text stringlengths 61 141k | meta dict |
|---|---|
In recent years, the production of mobile terminals in which the substantially entire surface is formed by a display unit and a touch panel (liquid crystal display device or the like) and which are operated through the touch panel, such as smartphones, have been increasing in number. For this reason, the production of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Since 1970 numerous attempts have been made to replace products derived from petroleum (in particular fuels) by products obtained from vegetable matter so as to reduce the dependency on oil-producing countries and increase the markets and sales of agricultural products. The industrial route utilizing oleaginous plants ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
There are in various parts of the world ponds or former ponds which have been completely filled by hazardous chemical wastes discharged by nearby industrial plants. Often these ponds are adjacent to or actually communicate with waterways and an especially egregious example of such ponds are the so-called tar ponds of S... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to novel halogenated polycarbosilanes and to processes for their preparation.
Polycarbosilanes are polymers having a skeletal structure formed of the elements carbon and silicon in which, in general, Si groups and hydrocarbon groups are alternatingly present. The skeletal structure of such... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In the processing of wood chips preparatory to introduction to a digester, it is preferred to discard those chip particles which have fibers shorter than a preset minimum length or which are in the form of flakes thinner than a preset thickness, because these are considered to be poor digesting materials. For purposes ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Rosa damascena which originated from a breeding program employing mutation induction technology coupled with tissue culture technology. Research and first propagation were carried out at a research greenhouse and trial station in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Unpa... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a switching device equipped with a controller duty-controlling a controlled variable of a controlled system to a desired amount, and in particular, to the switching device that is able to perform such a control by making a switching element turn on/off with les... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present disclosure relates generally to input/output (I/O) processing, and in particular, to providing features to facilitate transport mode I/O operations.
Input/output (I/O) operations are used to transfer data between memory and I/O devices of an I/O processing system. Specifically, data is written from memory t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Today's network links carry vast amounts of information. High bandwidth applications supported by these network links include, for example, streaming video, streaming audio, and large aggregations of voice traffic. In the future, network bandwidth demands are certain to increase.
As a business grows, so can its network... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Calorimetry is used to measure enthalpic changes, including enthalpic changes arising from reactions, phase changes, changes in molecular conformation, temperature variations, and other variations of interest that may occur for a particular specimen. By measuring enthalpic changes over a series of conditions, other the... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Maize (or corn; Zea mays L.) plant breeding is a process to develop improved maize germplasm in an inbred or hybrid plant. Maize plants can be self-pollinating or cross pollinating. Self pollination for several generations produces homozygosity at almost all gene loci, forming a uniform population of true breeding prog... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Please refer to FIG. 1, a functional block diagram illustrating a conventional computer system. The computer system includes a central processing unit (CPU) 10, a north bridge chip 11, a south bridge chip 12, first storage device 13 and second storage device 14. To boot the computer system, it is necessary to load both... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The use of a metallocene catalyst in combination with alumoxanes as a co-catalyst to polymerize ethylene, propylene and other olefins is well-known in the art. U.S. Pat. No. 4,769,510 (Kaminsky et al.) discloses the use of a metallocene catalyst with an alumoxane co-catalyst in polymerizing ethylene. In Kaminsky, polym... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
U.S. Pat. No. 3,426,100 to McDonough relates to copolymers of crystallizable linear polyesters and polycarbonates. Although such polyesters have improved properties, they are not pertinent to the present invention since they do not even suggest melt blends of two different types of polyesters.
British Pat. No. 1,546,69... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A “drive-through” is a type of service provided by a business such as, for example, fast-food restaurant, bank, pharmacy, and coffee shop that permits a customer to purchase a product without leaving their vehicle. Such drive-through services provides the customer with fast and convenient service while increasing the n... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to utility meter monitoring systems and particularly to a system for automatically and remotely reading and processing data from one or more utility meters.
Efforts have been made to automate utility meters; i.e., gas, electric, water, for many years. The reason for the efforts is abundant... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
As the specific thrust of a conventional turbofan engine is reduced to improve propulsive efficiency, or to reduce fan and jet noise, its bypass ratio increases, the fan rotational speed reduces and the fan shaft torque increases, requiring a larger diameter shaft. The increased fan shaft diameter increases the minimum... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Lattice structures are very popular for many purposes where panels are typically useful, and generally combine desirable characteristics of strength, light weight, and low cost. FIG. 1, labeled prior art, shows a typical lattice structure 11 formed from straight elements such as elements 13 arranged in a crossing patte... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Technical Field
The inventive concept relates to semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same. More particularly, the inventive concept relates to metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistors and methods of fabricating the same.
2. Description of Related Art
There is an ever increasing demand for more hi... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Imagers are used in many applications nowadays. This includes 2D CMOS imagers as well as 3D imagers such as 3D depth imagers (3D cameras) which may be based for example on the ToF principle (time-of-flight principle) or other principles. 3D cameras may provide human gesture recognition in natural user interfaces or pas... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a system for thin film deposition, and more particularly to a replaceable film precursor support assembly for use in the film precursor evaporation system of a thin film deposition system.
2. Description of Related Art
The introduction of copper (Cu) metal into mul... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a ball used in ball games such as a volley ball and a soccer ball, and more particularly to a ball having a fabric layer as a reinforcing layer obtained by sewing together a plurality of pieces of woven fabric in a specific manner.
Hitherto, in the technical field of the above kinds of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
With respect to direct current motor, low noise is very important. A conventional method of reducing noise is to adhere vibration dampeners on vibration sources. However, this kind of conventional method is complicated and costly.
Furthermore, in some motors, for example motors for window lift applications in vehicles,... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In the past several years, there has been an explosion in the use of LEDs in a variety of applications. Initially, LEDs were small and did not provide a significant degree of illumination. Accordingly, LEDs were often used as indicator lights and not as a source of illumination. However, as the technology surrounding t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In vehicle applications, such as aviation and boating, vehicle-to-vehicle collisions are prevented by mounting navigation lights on the exterior of the vehicle. The lights function by alerting approaching vehicles of the presence and orientation of the first vehicle. The success navigation lights have in preventing col... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The original stun gun was invented in the 1960's by Jack Cover. Such prior art stun guns incapacitated a target by delivering a sequence of high voltage pulses into the skin of a subject such that the current flow through the subject essentially “short-circuited” the target's neuromuscular system causing a stun effect ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Begonia.times.hiemalis known by the varietal name of Rosanna. The new cultivar is a natural sport of the cultivar Rosalie. The new cultivar has the same plant foliage and form as Rosalie, but the tonality of Rosalie is a peach to light orange whereas the to... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Alopecia (hair loss) is a common condition that results from diverse causes. For example, adrenergic alopecia (common baldness) is seen in the vast majority of adult males and is considered physiologic and part of the aging process. Besides the loss of hair, the length and diameter of each hair will be reduced in the a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to retrieval of information or processing of commands through a speech interface and/or a combination of a speech interface and a non-speech interface. More specifically, the invention provides a fully integrated environment that allows users to submit natural language qu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a fluid flow meter for indicating the rate of flow through a fluid transport line and in particular the rate of flow of a liquid fuel being consumed by an internal combustion engine.
2. Description of the Prior Art
One common method of measuring the fuel consumption o... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A self-mailer is conventionally defined as a mailpiece without an envelope. The self-mailer usually contains one or more sheets of printed material, folded once or twice by a folding machine into a smaller piece for mailing. Typically, the folded piece has a folded end and an open end (see FIGS. 11-14). The open end is... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In order to control the traveling of a vehicle correctly, it is necessary to estimate the position of the vehicle upon road map data in an accurate manner. However, since position measurement errors of around several tens of meters can be generated by the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), it is difficult to es... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of traveling bags. In particular, the invention relates to a multimode traveling bag that can be used as a hand carrying bag, back pack, or shoulder bag.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Traveling bags have been long used in the prior art. In order to ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The Internet provides a vast amount of information, which may be stored at many different sites and on many different devices, such as on servers and clients or in databases, around the world. These different devices at the different sites are communicatively linked to computer or communication networks over wire-line ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Polybenzimidazole (PBI) constitutes a well known class of heterocyclic polymers and is described, merely by way of example and not limitation, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,814,400 issued to Sansone. One PBI known as poly-2,2′(m-phenylene)-5,5′-bibenzimidazole has been used, as well as other PBI compounds, to form ionically condu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to rural-type mailbox assemblies and, more particularly, but not by way of limitation, it relates to an improved construction for a mailbox that enables increased resistance to destruction.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art includes numerous types of... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a semiconductive polymer composition, to a method for preparing said semiconductive polymer composition, to its use for the production of a semiconductive layer of an electric power cable, and to an electric power cable comprising at least one semiconductive la... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Modern vehicles (e.g., airplanes, boats, trains, cars, trucks, etc.) can include a vehicle event recorder in order to better understand the timeline of an anomalous event (e.g., an accident). A vehicle event recorder typically includes a set of sensors, e.g., video recorders, audio recorders, accelerometers, gyroscopes... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A variety of Z-shaped steel sheet pilings are known in the prior art. Z-shaped sheet pilings are typically produced in different sizes characterized by their approximate weight in pounds per square foot (“psf”). Typical sizes include the PZ22, PLZ23, PLZ25, PZ27, PZ35, and the PZ40. Such sheet pilings have been produce... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Advances are continually being made in the area of manned space flight and this area of exploration will certainly play an important role in the progress of science over the next several decades and centuries. As the reaches of manned space flight expand, new technologies are needed protect those who venture into the h... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Temporary IVC filters are placed much like permanent filters, but are designed so that they may be retrieved in a separate endovascular procedure, generally from a femoral vein or internal jugular vein approach. Most of the currently available temporary filters include a hook-like feature with which they can be capture... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to an electronic device and method for extracting incoming/outgoing information and managing contacts and, more particularly, to an electronic device and method for distinguishing, storing, and managing short-term contacts.
2. Description of the Related ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
There are a number of situations in which it is necessary to accurately place a label in association with a substrate. This is most common for mailpieces which have address labels thereon including bar coding or other machine readable information designed to be used with postal service scanners. While commercial mechan... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to the shared usage of synchronous memory by a plurality of agents, i.e., processors.
2. Background of Related Art
With the ever-increasing speeds of today""s processors, memory designs have attempted to meet the required speed requirements. For instance, synch... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The subject matter disclosed herein relates generally to imaging systems, and more particularly to systems and methods for x-ray breast imaging.
Mammography is an x-ray imaging modality used to scan breasts for screening, diagnosis and management. The effectiveness of mammography is affected by numerous factors, includ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for managing digital contents and, in particular, to a contents management server and method that analyze similarity of the contents distributed among at least one network element (e.g., contents server) and manage the contents on the ba... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates generally to video processing, and more particularly to video processing of images provided by multiple cameras.
The traditional way of representing closed circuit television (CCTV) data on a single or multiple video monitors with spatially disjointed camera-views results in non-physical disconne... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The invention relates to a system for turning over plate-shaped bodies, in particular slabs and sheets, having at least one turnover device arm which is arranged so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis and which can be placed in physical contact with a flat side of a plate-shaped body to be turned over, and having at ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to the field of image processing. More specifically, the invention relates processing of images generated by a digital imaging device.
2. Description of the Related Art
In the art of image processing, raw images of an object/scene captured from a sensing or capt... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a wiring board with an electronic device, and a method for manufacturing the same.
2. Description of Related Art
In recent years, technical development has been proceeded for decreasing a cost by forming a film of a predetermined pattern on a substrate by using... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates generally to semiconductor integrated circuits, and more particularly to circuits for detecting operational modes while a semiconductor integrated circuit is undergoing a burn-in operation.
An important step in ensuring the reliability of semiconductor devices is xe2x80x9cburn-in.xe2x80x9d... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an improved device and method for monitoring the presence of toxic metals in workplace air, and more particularly, to real-time detection of such toxic metals.
2. Description of Related Art
Toxic metals have a negative impact on human health. The term toxic met... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Nemesia plant that will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘Pensky’.
‘Pensky’ was discovered by the inventor in 2000 at the inventor's nursery in Netherwent, Wales, United Kingdom. ‘Pensky’ was first observed on a single plant of the inventor'... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a new video coding standard currently being developed in Joint Collaborative Team-Video Coding (JCT-VC). JCT-VC is a collaborative project between Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) and International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T). Curren... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Historically, large web search engines have sold advertising space based on keyword-driven search results. For example, Yahoo! conducts auctions for certain keywords, and the highest bidder(s) have their ads placed on pages containing Yahoo! search results, or they obtain preferred placement among the search results, i... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A storage system is a computer that provides storage service relating to the organization of information on writeable persistent storage devices, such as memories, tapes or disks. The storage system is commonly deployed within a storage area network (SAN) or a network attached storage (NAS) environment. When used withi... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
C4 (Controlled-Collapse Chip Connection) is a means of connecting IC (integrated circuit) chips to substrates in electronic packages. Moreover, C4 is a flip-chip technology in which the interconnections are small solder balls on the chip surface. Because it is an area array, C4 technology may provide relatively high de... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The control of invertebrate pests is extremely important in achieving high crop efficiency. Damage by invertebrate pests to growing and stored agronomic crops can cause significant reduction in productivity and thereby result in increased costs to the consumer. The control of invertebrate pests in forestry, greenhouse ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of linear optical sensor arrays, particularly those using dual output channels servicing interleaved sensing elements, and scanners utilizing such arrays.
2. Prior Art
Scanners for scanning documents, x-rays and other images are now well known and wid... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a toner and a producing method thereof, a developer, a two-component developer, a developing device and an image forming apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
A toner developing a latent image is used in a variety of image forming processes. As one of th... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to an information processing system for performing a purchase ordering process.
2. Description of the Related Art
As a form of transaction that allows a contract, payment, or the like to be made by way of a network has become popular, purchase orders for goods and servi... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates generally to a lopping apparatus, and more particularly to a lopping apparatus which has handle compartments for stowing its blades during periods of non-use.
Numerous lopping devices have heretofore been designed for pruning branches from plants such as trees, shrubs, and bushes. One such... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Many internal combustion engines include an electrical generator driven by the engine to generate electrical power. The power generated by the generator can be used to power some engine systems (for example, the ignition and fuel injection systems), and some systems external to the engine (for example, lights and displ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
When a jackup platform drills wells in locations that may be subject to sea ice, the risers need to be protected from forces due to impact with the sea ice. The existing options for doing so include:
1. Drilling with the riser unprotected;
2. Providing coatings to the riser to protect against corrosion, fouling etc, bu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a linear vibration device.
2. Description of the Related Art
A general linear vibration device is a part that converts electrical energy into mechanical vibration using a principle of generating electromagnetic force. The general linear vibration device is mounted in ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a controller for a motor that has two rotors each of which produces a field by a permanent magnet and can change the phase difference between the rotors.
2. Description of the Related Art
As a permanent magnet type motor, there has been known a double rotor typ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Various beverages are preferably served at a particular temperature. A wide variety of techniques have been employed to keep beverages as close to the optimum consuming temperature as possible for as long as possible. For example, ice buckets have been used to chill wine, and foam and/or fabric insulation devices, e.g.... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Color is a psychological phenomenon based on the interaction of the spectrum of light (distribution of light energy versus wavelength) with light receptors in the eye, which have specific sensitivities for specific spectral wavelength bands or regions (hereinafter “spectral components”) of light. Color categories and p... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Parkinson's disease is a degenerative condition characterized by reduced concentration of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain. Levodopa (L-dopa or L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) is an immediate metabolic precursor of dopamine that, unlike dopamine, is able to cross the blood-brain barrier, and is most commonly us... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Decubitus ulcers (commonly referred to as “bedsores”) may form on parts or portions of a patient's body when in contact for a prolonged period of time with an object such as, for example, a bed, a wheelchair, or other type of furniture. The pressure exerted on the skin covering or surrounding the bony prominences on th... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates generally to apparatus and methods for removing obstructions from sewers, and more specifically, to apparatus and methods for the removal of obstructions without the need for chemicals or cutters.
Prior methods for removing build-up or obstructions from sewer pipes and drain lines include ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to transmitters used in telephones systems and, more particularly, to an electric circuit for matching an electret microphone to the electrical characteristics of existing carbon compatible telephone networks.
2. Description of the Related Art
Carbon compatible... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to an organic electroluminescent (EL) device and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the picture quality of an organic electroluminescent display (OELD) can be improved.
2. Description of the Background Art
Recen... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Recent efforts to reduce the exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines, particularly those of the reciprocating type, have involved staging the combustion for each power cycle of the engine.
It has been found desirable to use a lean mixture in the main combustion chamber in order to provide fewer undesirable by-... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of semiconductor techniques, and more specifically, relates to an apparatus and a method for detecting a mark in a layer of a semiconductor device as well as to a semiconductor device processing system.
2. Description of the Related Art
During the fab... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates generally to the field of cable television systems and, more particularly, to a system for reporting back to a centrally located office, the viewing of certain premium programming for which a subscriber is billed in addition to his regular monthly subscription fee. This practice is popularly refe... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Photosynthesis is a process by which biological entities utilize sunlight and CO2 to produce sugars for energy. Photosynthesis, as naturally evolved, is an extremely complex system with numerous and poorly understood feedback loops, control mechanisms, and process inefficiencies. This complicated system presents likely... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Process control systems, like those used in chemical, petroleum, pharmaceutical, pulp and paper, or other manufacturing processes, typically include one or more process controllers communicatively coupled to at least one host including at least one operator workstation and to one or more field devices configured to com... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Many computing systems comprise multiple, generally independent operating environments such as an operating system (OS) and a basic input/output system (BIOS). Such operating environments communicate with each other. In at least some instances, unfortunately the communication mechanism between the operating environment... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to the field of energy recovery systems, and in particular, to systems, program product, and methods related to synthesizing a heat exchanger network for a process or cluster of processes including a plurality of hot process streams to be cooled and a p... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
An object of the present invention is to provide an automated machine for the collection and stamping of mail. Electronic postage metering and stamping machines will be discussed first. Conventional postage metering and stamping machines have the ability to electronically weigh envelopes, package mailings, and to stamp... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Field of the Invention
This invention relates to digging and levelling apparatus such as draglines, backhoes, front-end loaders and like equipment and more particularly, to a tooth assembly for mounting on tooth horns of dragline buckets, backhoe shovels and front-end loader excavation or levelling equipment and engagi... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This application is the National Phase of PCT/NL2008/000045 filed on Feb. 15, 2008, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/901,661 filed on Feb. 16, 2007, all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference into the present application.
The invention relates to a hoi... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for blocking access to an information processing system by an unauthorized user, and more particularly to such a method and apparatus where a channel boundary is employed to allow access just by legitimate users.
For purposes of the present invention and... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A method and a control unit for operating an internal combustion engine in overrun condition are described in published German patent document DE 33 01 742.
An overrun condition of an internal combustion engine refers to an operation in which the internal combustion engine gives off no torque, but is rather driven itse... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Computers facilitate with high speed and accuracy a vast myriad of commercial transactions—including credit card transactions. Merchants, who collect from their customers not only the retail charges for purchased goods and services but in addition collect customer payments for sales taxes on those purchases, are respon... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In order to discriminate either isolated defects or streaks in product webs, an inspection system should first have constant sensitivity to defect conditions which may be encountered at any point in a full scan across the web. Methods of compensating for scan-to-scan sensitivity variations have hitherto assumed that th... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The invention relates to a method and to circuit arrangements for producing electrical reference pulse signals and for transmitting such signals to an output terminal. The invention is especially useful for determining the angular position of an imbalance of a rotating body relative to the rotation of such bodies which... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates to urea synthesis from ammonia and carbon dioxide, and in particular to a new method of processing the urea reactor effluent solution taken from the reactor.
Urea is conventionally synthesized by reacting ammonia and carbon dioxide in a reactor at elevated temperature and pressure to form ammoniu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Treatment of organic waste has been conventionally carried out by incinerating waste material in an incinerator. However, as such treatment method generates dioxine and carbon dioxide during the incineration, treatment of industrial waste has recently been carried out by using thermal decomposition reaction. A number o... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
In the maintenance of orchard and other trees, it is a known practice to pressure-inject a tree-treating solution into the trunk of a tree by means in a nozzle inserted in a pre-drilled bore therein. However, the devices heretofore available for the purpose have not been wholly satisfactory in... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
One of the economies in making injection blow molded articles, especially containers, is that the walls are thin and generally flexible. Providing handles for the containers presents problems in that much more complicated molds are necessary and procedures become more complicated and result in use of more material and ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
As communications technology improves and demand for communication services grows, providers often seek to adjust systems to incorporate the improved technology and expand those systems to accommodate the growing demand. Systems that are slow to adjust or expand can be undesirable and are often rendered obsolete. Syste... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A high-pressure hydraulic system as described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,493,913 for hydroshaping a hollow workpiece has a lower die and an upper die vertically shiftable above the lower die between a lower position engaging the lower die and forming therewith a cavity shaped to hold the workpiece and an upper position spaced ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to the field of displaying technologies, especially to an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel manufacturing method and an OLED display panel manufacturing device.
Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays are new generation displays. By making an organic film on an OLED su... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a low beam or fog headlamp for motor vehicles, including a reflector which by reflecting light rays from a light source generates a beam of light directed past an optically effective edge of a light shield into an objective which in turn projects a partial light beam at the edge of the ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a signal transmission device which is used to electrically connect an auxiliary device provided on a steering wheel side of a vehicle to a wiring harness which is provided on the vehicle body side.
As a signal transmission device which supplies electricity to an auxiliary device provide... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a magnetic tunnel junction device and a method of manufacturing the same, particularly to a magnetic tunnel junction device with a high magnetoresistance and a method of manufacturing the same.
2. Description of Related Art
Magnetoresistive random access memori... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure and is not necessarily prior art.
Cooling systems, refrigeration systems, heat-pump systems, and other climate-control systems include a fluid circuit having a condenser, an evaporator, an expansion device disposed between the condenser and ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In conventional examples, when both upper and lower surfaces of a sheet-like workpiece such as a silicon wafer are flattened at the same time, a double-side machining apparatus such as a double-side polishing apparatus or a double-side lapping apparatus is used. For example, in the double-side polishing apparatus, a di... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.