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Reference to a Satellite Positioning System or SATPS herein refers to a Global Positioning System (GPS), to a Global Orbiting Navigation System (GLONASS), and to any other compatible satellite-based system that provides information by which an observer's position and the time of observation can be determined.
The Globa... | {
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Video services have become increasingly important in today's society. Enterprises of various sizes and types can collaborate through video conference tools. A video conference allows people at two or more locations to interact with each other via two-way video and audio transmissions. Such video conference technology c... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a bi-loop heat recovery system for a conventional gas, oil or coal fired heating system, and particularly to a heating system of the type suitable for heating a dwelling or other enclosure.
2. State of the Art
In conventional heating systems, air from the enclosure to... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A voltage regulator module (e.g., a VRM) can be used to regulate a DC voltage supplied to a load, such as a microprocessor. A VRM can include a power converter, such as a DC-DC converter, and may include other components such as a controller for controlling operation of the power converter.
An example of a DC-DC conver... | {
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A storage system is a computer that provides storage service relating to the organization of information on writeable persistent storage devices, such as memories, tapes or disks. The storage system is commonly deployed within a storage area network (SAN) or a network attached storage (NAS) environment. When used withi... | {
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In recent years, a requirement for a digital electronic equipment to have a higher performance is boundless, and a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC/LSI) which is mounted on a printed circuit board and is used as a semiconductor device tends to be more highly integrated and use higher frequency. For this reason, the... | {
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Calls received into call centers typically deliver only one type of call treatment for the calls it receives. But, each caller's situation is different and ideally, each caller would receive different call treatment, particularly in large companies where many products or services are offered. | {
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A control device for preventing mechanical damage to a dynamic speaker is proposed in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2012/0328113.
Mechanical defects of a small scale speaker such as that used in mobile devices occur when the temperature of a coil rises due to an excessive current flowing in the speaker coil a... | {
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Internet and related technologies have radically altered how transactions are conducted between businesses and between consumers and suppliers. Online sellers who use these technologies are capable of accepting orders for products and services without manual intervention by the seller. In addition, the online selling e... | {
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1. Technical Field
This invention relates to a method and system for reserving a processor in a multiprocessor system for availability of replacement in response to detection of an error in a non-reserved processor.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Recent processor chips contain multiple processors, with each processor ... | {
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Liquid crystal compounds are widely used as materials for display elements, and most of these liquid crystal elements are based on a TN type display system and liquid crystal materials are in the state of nematic phase.
The TN type display system has advantages such as less tiredness of the eyes and extremely small con... | {
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Backhaul networks serve to efficiently transport large amounts of data across and between communication systems. The data carried in a backhaul network typically originates from (or is destined to) multiple sources in one geographic area and is destined for (or originates from) multiple other sources located in other g... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Technical Field
This application relates to surgical instrumentation, and more particularly, to a reusable laparoscopic device that can be disassembled for cleaning. 2. Background of Related Art
In laparoscopic surgical procedures, surgery is performed through a small incision formed in a patient's body. The incision p... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an air cleaner for a vehicle, and in particular to the shape of the air cleaner.
2. Description of Related Art
In an air cleaner for a vehicle, the inside of a box-shaped case is generally divided by a filter into an intake port side air chamber (suction side a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates to tools for planning Signaling System 7 (SS7) communication networks.
An SS7 network is a packet data network used for out-of-band signaling to perform call set-up and tear-down, to implement Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) services, to route traffic to interexchange carriers (IXCs), and to a... | {
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An optical device package in which an optical device is hermetically sealed is conventionally known as a technique for suppressing the effect of, for example, humidity. Particularly known is an optical device package with a cover including (i) an optically nontransparent section which is made of an optically nontranspa... | {
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Light emitting diodes (LED) and related light emitting devices are used in a vast number of applications. These can be used in most light emitting devices from simple panel lights to complex displays and lasers. Currently LEDs are used in the automotive industry, consumer instrumentation electronics, and many military ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field
The present disclosure pertains to the field of headrests for seats of various types, including furniture, vehicle seats, and the like as well as for beds or other reclining further or patient care systems.
2. Description of Related Art
Head positioning and support can be crucial to proper ergonomics and to sa... | {
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Electronic program guides which provide television program schedule information are known in the art.
Such electronic program guides are described, for example, in the following U.S. patents assigned to Starsight Telecast Incorporated of Fremont Calif. : U.S. 5,532,754; 5,479,266, 5,479,268, 4,706,121 and 5,353,121. So... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
Generally, the present disclosure relates to the manufacture of semiconductor devices, and, more specifically, to various methods of forming Group III-V semiconductor materials on Group IV substrates, and the resulting substrate structures.
2. Description of the Related Art
The most commonly u... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Combined diffusion bonding/superplastic forming DB/SPF is a well established technique for making composite articles from materials that exhibit superplastic properties at elevated temperatures. These materials are primarily titanium, aluminium and alloys of these metals. In established DB/SPF processes, for example se... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to hand carts for transporting luggage and more particularly to hand carts which are attached to the luggage during transportation and which remain attached to the luggage during stowage.
2. Description of Prior Art
Hand operated devices which improve the ease with which ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Double tubes, e.g. different types of two chamber or multi chamber tubes, are used to pack different types of products or components that for some reason should not be mixed in the package. This may e.g. apply to products that will react chemically or in another way by mutual contact. It is desirable for this type of p... | {
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This application claims the priority benefit of Taiwan patent application number 104141341, filed on Dec. 9, 2015.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to charge pump technology, and more particularly, to a charge pump based on a clock generator integrated chip for use in a touch panel, which has a t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to computer systems adapted to manage information elements disposed on arrays and axes thereof in conjunction with another data representation element. The present invention more specifically relates to methods and apparatuses for displaying, organizing and nav... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Harvest operations for a variety of agricultural commodities are substantially influenced by environmental factors, such as the weather. While some weather conditions, such as precipitation, may create an obvious deterrent to harvest operations, more benign daily weather characteristics also play subtle yet significant... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In mobile communication devices, radio frequency (RF) receivers or RF transceivers and baseband processing units may be provided on separate semiconductor chips or dies which are connected via an interface, e.g., a digital interface. RF receivers or radio frequency transceivers may be very complex and limited in availa... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A business which subscribes to a storage area network (SAN) may scale up its storage area network (SAN) by adding or upgrading the hosts, fabric hardware, storage devices, and/or business applications to meet growing demands of the business. Hence, the input/output (I/O) traffic volume, pattern, and distribution in the... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of The Invention
The present invention relates generally to an apparatus for actively reducing noise for interior of enclosed space. The present invention, particularly, relates to the apparatus for actively reducing noise sound for a vehicular compartment or for a cabin of a fuselage, and so on, the noise sou... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Soybean, Glycine max (L), is an important and valuable field crop. Thus, a continuing goal of soybean plant breeders is to develop stable, high yielding soybean varieties that are agronomically sound. The reasons for this goal are obviously to maximize the amount of grain produced on the land used and to supply food fo... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an air-fuel mixture intake apparatus having a two-barrel or duplex carburetor for internal combustion engines.
2. Prior Art
There has been a strong need for internal combustion engines which will emit a reduced amount of pollutants such as carbon monoxide and u... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The basestations used by the providers of current day multiple channel wireless communication services, such as cellular mobile telephone (CMT) and personal communication systems (PCS), typically designate signal processing equipment for each single receiver channel. This is probably a result of the fact that each base... | {
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Thermoplastics are becoming an evermore-popular material to be used in the fabrication of disposable and semi-durable goods. The ability of thermoplastics to be formed into specialized fabrics, both woven and nonwoven, and films designed to meet specific performance requirements has resulted in such thermoplastic mater... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to tools and pertains particularly to mulitple tools mounted in a common holder.
Many workmen, such as carpenters, machinists, etc., require various tools for carrying out their tasks. A number of these tools have blades or points that wear with use and require frequent change. It is there... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for manufacturing a disk-like medium such as a compact disc (CD) or a video disc (VD), and particularly to a method of and an apparatus for manufacturing a pattern such as round tracks (grooves) formed on a disc medium by unevenness or inf... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed toward a system for readily interchanging body parts for customizing the appearance of most any vehicle. In particular, the present system provides a number of pieces, which can be used singularly or in conjunction with one another by the individual user of a ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present disclosure generally relates to techniques for testing semiconductor devices, and, more particularly, to techniques for testing integrated circuits that include logic circuitry portions and embedded memory portions with memory built-in self-test logics connected thereto.
2. Descrip... | {
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An electric-generating capacity which a solar cell can generate is determined depending on an irradiance level of a light and, for example, the electric-generating capacity when there is no irradiation of the light is zero. On the other hand, an electric power corresponding to an operation state of an electronic appara... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Many different types of printing have been invented, a large number of which are presently in use. The known forms of print have a variety of methods for marking the print media with a relevant marking media. Commonly used forms of printing include offset printing, laser printing and copying devices, dot matrix type im... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field
The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting display device and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting display device with improved stability of a light emission layer and a manufacturing method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Technology
An org... | {
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This invention relates to communications systems, particularly cable systems which are capable of providing a broad range of services to users. Cable systems include community antennae television, [CATV], closed circuit television, [CCTV], and broad band cable systems in general.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,326,289 "Expandable Com... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A conventional pedal for a bicycle or an exercise bike contains two same operation surfaces which are applicable for a single purpose, so providing a pedal for multiple purposes is required.
The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages. | {
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The preparation of 5-chlorocarbonyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine (CCDA) (I) from iminostilbene or 5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine of formula (III) ##STR3## was described for the first time by W. Schindler in German DAS No. 1,136,707, and in Swiss patent No. 54,023.
According to this method, the iminostilbene of formula (III) is suspend... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A technique by which a transistor is formed using a semiconductor film formed over a substrate having an insulating surface has been attracting attention. The transistor is used in a wide range of electronic devices such as an integrated circuit (IC) or an image display device (display device). A silicon-based semicond... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a debris filtering device of a nuclear fuel assembly, and more particularly, to a bottom spacer grid that can filter debris flowed through a channel of a lower end fitting with coolant from an upper portion of the lower end fitting of the nuclear fuel assembly,... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a set of structural elements for the erection of three-dimensional structures with a view to installing exhibition areas, residential areas, office areas or areas having any other functions.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There already exist a number of differ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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At present, DSL technologies have been widely applied, and requirements on the DSL subscriber board also rise continuously. Port density of a subscriber board is increasing from 8, 16, 32 to 64, or even higher, and DSL line bandwidth is increasing from 512 k, 2 M, 8 M, 24 M to as high as 100 M. To accord with the above... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field
The present invention relates to a semiconductor circuit.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a semiconductor circuit, there is a case in which a clock is provided or an interruption circuit is required for purposes such as power saving, and the like. A clock gating circuit is used not to provide the clock to... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a front projection type screen, and more particularly, to a front projection type screen which can realize an image quality with high brightness.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, a projection display can be divided into a front projection type scre... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic photosensitive member and to a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus that include the electrophotographic photosensitive member.
2. Description of the Related Art
An electrophotographic photosensitive member including an ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the fabrication of integrated circuit devices, and more particularly to a technique for reducing junction capacitances in field effect transistors.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Integrated circuit device geometries well below one micron feature size... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a windscreen wiper device of the flat blade type, particularly for automobiles, comprising an elastic, elongated carrier element, as well as an elongated wiper blade of a flexible material, which can be placed in abutment with a windscreen to be wiped, which wiper bla... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a character printing method and device for reading a character group from a disc which can be played back and stores data of the character group, and printing the character group.
2. Prior Art
Recently, disc systems have become commercially available one after another... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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An Analog to Digital converter (ADC) takes samples of an analog signal and uses the samples to produce a digital signal. The samples are quantized so that at each sampling time only one of 2K numbers is generated by a K-bit ADC. The most common ADCs sample analog voltages and generate numbers, typically in binary form,... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Fibrinolysis is the result of a series of enzymatic reactions resulting in the degradation of fibrin by plasmin. The activation of plasminogen is the central process in fibrinolysis. The cleavage of plasminogen to produce plasmin is accomplished by the plasminogen activators, tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) or... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The success of public, private, and hybrid cloud computing environments and other virtualization solutions provoke new security challenges for IT (information technology) organizations: employees belonging to business units may purchase and access IT services “from the cloud”, thereby bypassing the IT organization of t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Disposable cameras and cellular telephone cameras have become very popular. However, current disposable cameras, low end digital cameras and cellular telephone cameras generally have a single lens with a fixed focal length. This single option does not allow the user to take advantage of the full array of image enhancem... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present application is related to a co-assigned and co-filed United States patent application entitled Microembosser for Faster Production of Holographic Labels. This related application is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention concerns microembossing, printing, laminating, and diecutting technolo... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In the making of micro-circuits the general process followed is that of generating an oxide film on the semiconductor substrate; coating the oxide film with a photoresist and then illuminating the photoresist through a mask to expose selected portions of the resist. After exposure, the photoresist is developed, etched ... | {
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1. Field of this Invention
This invention relates to a process for the separation of a gas mixture containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane to obtain product streams of substantially pure hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The prior art has commonly employed cryogenic processes for th... | {
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Fiber distribution cabinets are known for holding and managing fiber optic cables, splices, and terminations for cables extending to and from the cabinets. In some cases, the cables extending to and from the cabinets are underground cables. In some systems, conduit is laid between a remote site and a cabinet and then o... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Various types of linear no-back devices having an input shaft and an output shaft are known in the prior art; however, none of these devices enable movement of the input shaft if the output shaft is unable to move. | {
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Electric vehicles, which are coupled to a wall outlet to charge the battery, are sometimes provided with an interlock such that vehicle starting is prevented when the electric vehicle's cord set is plugged into the wall. As the vehicle may depend on being charged, there is a concern that the cord set and/or the vehicle... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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As was explained in U.S. Pat. No. 2,920,971, the basic patent in the field of glass-ceramics, the production of such articles contemplates three fundamental steps. First, a glass-forming batch, to which a nucleating agent is commonly added, is melted. Second, this melt is simultaneously cooled to an essentially crystal... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Computer systems generally have several levels of memory; each level of memory can provide differing levels of speed, memory capacity, physical size, power requirements, voltage levels and/or volatility. These aspects are often at odds with each other. For example, increases in speed often lead to corresponding increas... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to anticoagulant compositions based on coagulant factor Xa and methods for the production and use thereof.
Coagulation is the end result of a complex series of reactions in which the end product of each reaction initiates the next reaction. Following vascular injury, there is a rapid activ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Protein kinases are a family of enzymes that catalyze phosphorylation of proteins, in particular the hydroxyl group of specific tyrosine, serine, or threonine residues in proteins. Protein kinases are pivotal in the regulation of a wide variety of cellular processes, including metabolism, cell proliferation, cell diffe... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The vestibular labyrinth, situated in the inner ear, consists of the sensory organs that provide the dominant input for perception of head movement, perception of spatial orientation, and generation of gaze- and posture-stabilizing reflexes. In each ear, there are three roughly orthogonal semicircular canals which dete... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Temporal data sequences and spatial-temporal data sequences constitute a large portion of information stored in databases. Many applications need to measure similarity between data sequences instead of exact matches. A common way to analyze two time series signals or data sequences is to measure ‘distances’ between the... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In a typical rangefinder application, the line-of-sight (LOS) of a high quality visual optical path used for locating and identifying a target is aligned with the LOS of a second optical path associated with an eye-safe laser. The eye-safe laser beam reflects off the target and becomes a return optical signal that is r... | {
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1. Technical Field
The invention disclosed broadly relates to data processing systems and methods and more particularly relates to cryptographic systems and methods for use in data processing systems to enhance security.
2. Background Art
The following patents and patent applications are related to this invention and a... | {
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Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) typically have power supplied by a battery powered electric motor, an engine, or a combination thereof. Some HEVs have a plug-in feature which allows the battery to be connected to an external power source for recharging, and are called Plug-in HEVs (PHEVs). Electric-only mode (EV mode) ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of serious lower respiratory tract disease in infants and children (Feigen et al., eds., 1987, In: Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, W B Saunders, Philadelphia at pages 1653-1675; New Vaccine Development, Establishing Priorities, Vol. 1, 1985, National Aca... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to the evaluation of characteristics of body type, and more specifically face type, and the evaluation of products for making up or changing the appearance of the face.
There is an advantage in evaluating all of the clinical signs describing a face, in particular to measure how they vary w... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Technical Field
The field of art to which this invention pertains is that of a coextrusion apparatus and method, particularly for use in manufacturing annular seamless components of elastomeric materials such as used in the production of pneumatic tires, specifically body plies for radial tires. More particularly th... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In general, an electrically conductive pad is formed on a substrate to couple an electrically conductive pillar on a semiconductor die to the electrically conductive pad. In order to facilitate the coupling between the electrically conductive pad and the electrically conductive pillar, a solder is plated or coated onto... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the bending of glass sheets, and in particular, to a pickup and shuttle system to transfer hot glass sheets directly from within a furnace to a shaping station with minimal conveyor roll marking.
2A. Technical Consideration
Shaped and tempered glass sheets are widely ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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U.S. Pat. No. 9,281,772 discloses a controller for a power convertor. The controller can put, on a motor, a brake of good response. The following Non Patent Literature 1 discloses a flux observer for safe operation of a motor.
Patent Literature 1: U.S. Pat. No. 9,281,772
Non Patent Literature 1: Y. Xu, Y. Wang, R. Iida... | {
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The present invention relates generally to spray nozzles, and more particularly to air atomizing spray nozzles of the type that generate a spray pattern in which liquid droplets are distributed uniformly throughout the spray pattern, and which finds particular, but not exclusive, utility in apparatus for the continuous... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a novel silicon-containing polymer and a novel photosensitive material containing siloxane linkages, which is useful for resist having photosensitive groups responsive to electrons, X-rays, UV light and deep UV light as are used when producing semiconductor integrated circuits, and whic... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The muscle mass in all people decreases by about 10-15% in 50-70 years of age and 30% or more in 70-80 years of age, resulting in decreases in muscle strength and function. This is called sarcopenia. Sarcopenia, a muscular disease that occurs in most elderly individuals, presents with the decrease in muscle mass with a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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These days many people go through their daily activities interacting with a myriad of devices they own, for example, smart-phones, tablet PCs, net-books, laptops, desktop computers, smart televisions (TVs), car onboard systems, photo cameras, infotainment systems, etc. These devices are also called “companion devices” ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In the field of cancer chemotherapy, a variety of microbial metabolites such as bleomycins or adriamycin have been used in clinical practice. However, many of these substances are not sufficiently effective for many of tumors which are clinically encountered and, moreover, the acquisition of resistance of tumor cells t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Conventionally, the formation of passive components, e.g. resistors and capacitors, in the back end employs one or more photolithographic masks to define the deposition of a high-resistance material in the case of resistors and the deposition of a pair of planar electrodes with a dielectric between in the case of a cap... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Control flow graphs are used in computer science to represent all of the paths a program may traverse during execution of the program. In a control flow graph, each mode may represent a block of code, and the edges of the graph represent possible jumps in the control flow. Control flow graphs are often used in static a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to tunnelling apparatus, i.e., with apparatus for driving a tunnel in the ground.
Tunnelling apparatus of the general type here in question is already known from German Pat. No. 2,431,512. This type of equipment has a generally annular tunnelling element at the front end of which there is ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a strain measuring device and a system that can measure strain.
2. Description of Related Art
So far, a semiconductor single crystalline substrate comprising local impurity diffused resistors is known as a mechanical quantity measuring device. As described in J... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to liquid crystal panels and liquid crystal panels, and in particular, a technology suitable for active matrix liquid crystal panels in which pixel electrodes are switched with switching elements formed on a semiconductor substrate or an insulating substrate. The pres... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to an electrolytic capacitor including a conductive polymer layer and to a conductive polymer dispersion useful for forming a conductive polymer layer.
2. Description of the Related Art
As small-sized, large capacitance, and low equivalent series resistance (ESR) capaci... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the invention:
The present invention relates to a vari-focal lens system for cameras and more specifically to a vari-focal lens system for video cameras.
2. Description of the prior art:
In the recent years, compact and light-weight video cameras are offered at low prices, and demand for domestic video came... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Fuel cell devices are electrochemical devices, which can enable production of electricity with high duty ratio in an environmentally friendly process. Fuel cell technology is considered to be one of the most promising future energy production methods.
An exemplary fuel cell, as presented in FIG. 1, includes an anode si... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Renal disorders involve an alteration in the normal physiology and function of the kidney. Renal disorders can result from a wide range of acute and chronic conditions and events, including physical, chemical, or biological injury, insult or trauma, disease such as, for example, hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In vehicles having a traction battery system, such as a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), plug-in HEV (PHEV) or battery electric vehicle (BEV), vehicle controls evaluate a level of charge in the battery (state of charge (SOC)), and how much power the battery can provide (discharge) or receive (charge) in order to meet the... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Normal adult hemoglobin comprises four globin proteins, two of which are .alpha. proteins and two of which are .beta. proteins. Diseases known as sickle cell syndromes are associated with disorders in the .beta. chain of the hemoglobin. However, in mammals, and particularly in humans, during fetal development, the fetu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Cancer is a term used to describe a group of malignancies that all share the common trait of developing when cells in a part of the body begin to grow out of control. Most cancers form as tumors, but can also manifest in the blood and circulate through other tissues where they grow. Cancer malignancies are most commonl... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Protective tailgate covers are commonly used on trucks for outdoor sporting pursuits such as bicycling and surfing, allowing gear to be easily and safely transported in the bed of a pickup truck. The pad is attached to the tailgate and prevents damage to the tailgate as well as protecting the sporting equipment when lo... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The process by which the mammalian immune system recognizes and reacts to foreign or alien materials is a complex one. An important facet of the system is the T lymphocyte, or "T cell" response. This response requires that T cells recognize and interact with complexes of cell surface molecules, referred to as human leu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Massively Multiplayer Online Games (“MMOs”) allow multiple players to play together simultaneously, usually in a virtual world. MMO role-playing games (“MMORPGs”) are popular types of MMOs where player-controlled characters to interact with each other in the virtual world. The player-controlled characters may have goal... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In the case of a lighting device of the type described in the introduction, a primary light can be generated by means of the primary light source. During operation of the lighting device, said primary light hitherto has impinged on a disk-shaped, rotating first support wheel having a plurality of different phosphor reg... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention concerns the testing of computer control devices and, more particularly, a generic tester for computer peripheral controllers.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Typical computer systems, e.g., home personal computers, usually include a number of sophisticated peripheral con... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
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