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1. Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication. More specifically, the invention relates to communication networks.
2. Background
Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) is a resource access protocol. A resource access protocol is a defined set of rules for retrieval of resources from the Internet. A... | {
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Electrified vehicles include hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) and battery electric vehicles (BEV). Electrified vehicles include a traction battery to store energy to be used for propulsion and other purposes. The traction battery is generally operated using various parameters that are defined during the development phase... | {
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Local area networks (LANS) now enable personal computers (PCs) or terminals (typically referred to as clients) to share resources, such as disk storage and printers, typically located at a host or server. This type of network is generally referred to as a client/server network. Known client/server networks require a se... | {
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Conventionally, a known hybrid vehicle includes: an engine, which is a power source; a first motor/generator (MG1) operated as a generator; a second motor/generator (MG2), which is another power source operated as a motor; a power transmitting means having a planetary gear mechanism to which the engine and the first mo... | {
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This invention relates to the production of aromatic polycarbamates and polyisocyanates. More particularly, it relates to the preparation of aromatic polycarbamates and polyisocyanates from alkylated aromatic compounds such as toluene via a multireaction step process.
Polyurethanes fill a very important commercial need... | {
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The present invention relates to a motor drive apparatus, and particularly to a motor drive apparatus which drives a 3-phase brushless motor without using a Hall sensor.
There has heretofore been known a motor drive apparatus which drives a 3-phase brushless motor without using a Hall sensor. In the motor drive apparat... | {
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When the applications of mobile devices such as smart phones, tablet computers spread rapidly, users are able to use the mobile devices to upload the collected streaming media to media servers via internet. However, when the users in a moving state share the streaming media by their mobiles devices, it is difficult to ... | {
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The present invention generally pertains to telecommunications and is particularly directed to enhancing the efficiency of packet transmission while using an automatic repeat request (ARQ) routine, in which transmission of a particular packet is repeated automatically when correct receipt of said particular packet is n... | {
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This section provides background information related to the present disclosure and which is not necessarily prior art.
In the following description and the accompanying claims, the expression “door” will be used to generally indicate any element movable between an open position and a closed position, respectively openi... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an optical pickup actuator for reading and writing data from and to an optical recording medium.
2. Description of the Related Art
The optical pickup actuator maintains a relative location between an object lens and an optical recording medium at a predetermine... | {
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The achievement of accurate and repeatable fluid pressure regulation with electro-hydraulic valves in a motor vehicle environment poses a difficult control problem. In particular, the operating characteristics of such valves vary dramatically with the system supply voltage. In the past, this variability has been dealt ... | {
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One pervasive feature of daily life in modern, industrialized societies is the use of disposable products, particularly disposable products made of paper. Paper towels, facial tissues, sanitary tissues, and the like, are in almost constant use. Naturally, the manufacture of items in such great demand has become one of ... | {
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A known prong setting for stones in jewelry products, where the stone is secured using prongs (freestanding columns, which can be produced on the base of the product and as a separate element of the jewelry product—a holder). A disadvantage of this type of setting is the concealment from view of the stone in more than ... | {
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This invention relates to drainage apparatus, and more particularly to apparatus for draining fluids such as blood from a body cavity and for the reuse of such fluids.
Blood recovered from a patient's body cavity (autologous blood) offers significant advantages over blood from other humans (homologous blood). Autologou... | {
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The invention relates to 8.alpha.-acylaminoergolines, their production and use as pharmaceutical agents, and intermediate compounds for the production of 8.alpha.-acylaminoergolines.
8.alpha.-acylaminoergolines described in DOS35 00 251 show prolactin secretion inhibitory effect. If long-chain alkyl radicals are presen... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to electronic components and substrate modules and more specifically relates to electronic components and substrate modules including a built-in capacitor.
2. Description of the Related Art
A multilayer capacitor described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application... | {
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This invention relates to mounting and electrically connecting integrated circuit chips on a chip carrier substrate and, more particularly, to an arrangement for providing such mounting and electrical connecting by means of a separable assembly.
It is conventional to mount integrated circuit chips on a chip carrier sub... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an organic light emitting display device and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting display device capable of preventing permeation of moisture, and a method of manufacturing the same.
2. Description of the Relat... | {
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Reducing power consumption in an integrated circuit is often desirable. However designers of integrated circuits often select a conservative supply voltage to ensure correct operation of the integrated circuits under all possible variations. This conservative approach often means that there is a substantial margin that... | {
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1. Field of the Disclosure
The present disclosure relates to smoking articles, such as filtered cigarettes, and, more particularly, to a filtered smoking article inspection system and associated method.
2. Description of Related Art
Popular smoking articles, such as cigarettes, have a substantially cylindrical rod shap... | {
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The most common hitch employed for securing a recreational trailer to a towing vehicle utilizes a trailer ball mounted on the rear of a towing vehicle releasably coupled to a trailer ball socket housing typically mounted on the trailer tongue. When the trailer is small and of light weight, the job of coupling the trail... | {
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The present invention relates to a method of taking-in input data for controlling a motorcar and particularly to a method of taking-in input data in which a plurality of input data for a plurality of controls are taken in by commonly using an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter.
Recently, a microcomputer has been used in... | {
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With continuous development of the science and technologies, the electromagnetic wave technologies have penetrated into various aspects of people's life gradually. An important property of electromagnetic waves is that they can propagate in any media or even in a vacuum. During propagation of an electromagnetic wave fr... | {
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A liquid crystal display device is widely utilized for a display of a personal computer, a television and so forth. The device utilizes optical anisotropy, dielectric anisotropy or the like of a liquid crystal compound. As an operating mode of the liquid crystal display device, various modes are known, such as a phase ... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a catheter system and method for combined injection of a liquid embolic composition and an embolic solidification agent, and more particularly, to a catheter system including a multiple lumen catheter for injection of a liquid embolic composition through a first lumen ... | {
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The present invention generally relates to fasteners, and particularly to a wall fastener which can be driven into penetrable material such as wood, plastic, plasterboard or the like, and which includes a bifurcated end of which the two legs spread as the fastener is driven, providing a convenient means for securing th... | {
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1. Technical Field
Aspects of this document relate generally to cranes. More specific implementations involve davit cranes and gantry cranes.
2. Background Art
Cranes are used in many industries for a variety of applications. Typically, a crane is used to hold, lift, or lower a load and/or to move the load to another l... | {
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The present invention relates generally to apparatus and methods for removing obstructions from sewers, and more specifically, to apparatus and methods for the removal of obstructions without the need for chemicals or cutters.
Prior methods for removing build-up or obstructions from sewer pipes and drain lines include ... | {
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(a) Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a driving device and a display device including the same, and more particularly, to a driving device capable of controlling gamma independently for each of red (R), green (G), or blue (B) colors and a display device including the same.
(b) Description of the Related A... | {
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The present invention relates to a vacuum booster for operating a brake master cylinder in an automobile, motorcycle or the like in a boost mode, and more particularly to an improvement of a vacuum booster in which a holding tube which holds a valve member of a control valve is fitted in a synthetic resin cylindrical v... | {
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The present invention relates to materials for hydrogen storage which are characterized by C14 hexagonal crystal structure and ZrCr.sub.2 stoichiometry.
It is well-known that the AB.sub.2 Laves phase alloys (A:Zr, B:V, Cr,Mn) show considerable promise as a hydrogen storage material because of its large hydrogen absorpt... | {
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In developing a complex computer program, it is efficient to create the program by integrating several smaller pads rather than writing a single large program. The source code pads used in building the program can be created and maintained individually in a program library and accessed as desired. In building the compl... | {
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A typical mass flow controller (MFC) is a device configured and adapted to control the delivery of a fluid. A specified delivery rate of fluid may be set by a user in terms of, for example, cubic centimeters or grams of fluid delivered from the MFC per minute. In order to control the flow rate of fluid delivered from t... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The field of invention related to drying apparatus, and more particularly pertains to a new and improved plastic bag drying rack wherein the same is arranged to maintain a plurality of bags in an opened configuration to permit their drying and sanitizing.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Drying... | {
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This invention relates to engines and distributive power systems with remote combustion. Lower temperature and pressure working fluids are used to produce useful work.
State of the art engines have thermal efficiencies in the range of 30 to 40%. This is due to heat lost by system cooling, friction of moving parts and e... | {
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Many traditional computer systems communicate with each other using web-based communication protocols such as hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP). HTTP may function as a request-response protocol in a client-server computing model. For example, a web browser may be the client and an application running on a computer hos... | {
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Hitherto, many compounds have been known as active ingredients in a composition for controlling plant diseases (The Pesticide Manual-15th edition, published by British Crop Protection Council (BCPC), ISBN978-1-901396-18-8). | {
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1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a developing device that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on an image supporting body, by a liquid developer including toner and carrier liquid, and an image forming apparatus that forms an image by transferring a developer image developed by a developing... | {
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The present invention relates generally to a boat accessory rack and, more particularly, to an adjustable boat accessory rack that may be attached to a variety of different boats.
Since small boats are used to tow water skiers, a common problem for such boat owners is that there is not enough room within the boat hull ... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to apparatus incorporating solid state inverters for providing compensation on a three-phase electric power line. More particularly, it relates to apparatus which injects a compensating voltage into the power line in series, such as for example, a dynamic voltage restore... | {
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As digital content transmissions continue to proliferate through various aspects of day to day life, the issues surrounding protection of the content become increasingly important. Content may be transmitted to so-called “open” or “closed” platforms. A reference to an open or “untrusted” platform typically refers to a ... | {
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As an apparatus that cooks a large volume of fried rice or pilaf by stir-frying steamed rice mixed with other ingredients and seasonings, there has been known a continuous stir-fry cooking apparatus of a rotating drum type. This continuous stir-fry cooking apparatus includes a heating drum provided in a rotatable manne... | {
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This invention relates to folding rear view mirrors for vehicles.
With vehicles such as agricultural or industrial tractors the variety of trailers, implements or attachments which may be drawn behind the tractor is very varied and this presents a problem in providing rear view mirrors which can be easily adjusted betw... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to dense, virtually pore free, sintered silicon nitride ceramic compositions having simultaneously high mechanical strength, high reliability (Weibull Modulus) and high fracture toughness.
2. Background Art
Silicon nitride ceramics are well known as materials capable of ... | {
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In accordance with the recent trend of up-scale of buildings, consumer's requirements for multi-air conditioners with several indoor units commonly connected to one outdoor unit have increased. In a multi-air conditioner, the required cooling capacities of the indoor units are different from each other and the indoor u... | {
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Recent years have seen increased high performance in electronic devices such as mobile information devices and information appliances following the development of digital technology. As such, there is an increasing demand for higher-capacity, reduced writing power consumption, increased speed during writing and reading... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the fabrication of magnetic read/write heads that employ TAMR (thermally assisted magnetic recording) to enable writing on magnetic media having high coercivity and high magnetic anisotropy. More particularly, it relates to the use of a plasmon antenna (PA) to transfe... | {
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Systems for monitoring pupil size and pupil responsiveness characteristics are well known in the art and are generally referred to as pupilometry systems or, simply, pupilometers. One early pupilometer is described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,533,683, which issued to Stark et al. on Oct. 13, 1970 and is entitled “Dynamic Pupilo... | {
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The technology relates to a display panel, a display unit, and an electronic apparatus.
In the technical field of display units that perform image display, recently, a display unit employing, as a light-emitting device of a pixel, a current-driven optical device such as an organic electroluminescence (EL) device has be... | {
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Agricultural combine harvesters are machines designed for harvesting and processing crops such as wheat or corn. Crops are cut from the field on a wide area by the header mounted at the front of the combine. By an auger or a belt system mounted in the header, the harvested material is brought to a central area of the h... | {
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The present invention relates to a composition which is capable of imparting a high degree of fluid loss controlling properties to aqueous systems under elevated temperature conditions. More particularly, the present invention relates to the formation of an improved water-based drilling fluid containing the subject com... | {
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Typical dual fuel engines operate at relatively low gas pressures (e.g., 100-200 PSI), making in-cylinder injection difficult with traditional nozzle designs. In these engines, the gaseous fuel is mixed with air via fumigation or port injection to provide a homogeneous mixture for a small liquid diesel pilot injection ... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to the field of chemical analysis. More particularly, it concerns a new class of nonvolatile, releasable tag reagents for use in the detection and analysis of target molecules i.e., by mass spectrometry.
2. Description of Related Art
Chemical labels, oth... | {
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This invention relates to data communication, and more particularly, to data communication over cable television (CATV) networks.
Cable television systems are well known. These systems are usually comprised of a headend with one or more trunk lines extending therefrom with each trunk line having a plurality of feeder l... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a cartridge for accommodating a recordation medium such that a shutter of the cartridge faces a main surface (recordation surface) of the recordation medium and a window of the cartridge is opened and closed by the shutter. The present invention also relates to... | {
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Fibre optic wavelength division multiple (WDM) telecommunications networks require tuneable sources which can cover all the spectrum allowed. Such sources exist and offer tuneable (by way of example DBR -Distributed Bragg Reflector- or DFB—Distributed Feed Back- laser) or highly tuneable (by way of example SG-DBR -Samp... | {
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In recent years, mass spectrometers are increasingly used as a means of detecting trace components in gases or liquids with high sensitivity. Mass spectrometers now constitute indispensable measurement and analysis equipment in fields that require ultramicro analysis.
In this type of equipment, a sample to be measured ... | {
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Ethanol is a commonly encountered toxic substance. Methods for qualitative and quantitative determination of ethanol in body fluids, particularly human body fluids, are used in medicine and in law enforcement. In medicine, the level of ethanol in the blood is significant in diagnosing liver malfunction and alcoholism, ... | {
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Software applications are generally configured to store application settings in non-removable memory of a processing system. For example, it is common for software to be configured to store settings in either the system registry of the processing system, or data files which are stored in the hard drive of the processin... | {
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The superhydrophobic (SH) and superoleophobic surfaces are defined as those where water or oil droplet contact angles exceed 150°. Such surfa have a variety of uses, including their ability to prevent or resist water, dirt and/or ice from attaching to a surface. A variety of hydrophobic and oleophobic surface coating c... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to basketball goals and, more particularly, to a lighting apparatus for illuminating a basketball backboard and rim.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The game of basketball is a well-known and popular sport. A traditional basketball goal includes a vertically dispo... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a probe system for testing the electrical characteristics of a substrate, e.g., a semiconductor wafer or an LCD substrate, while electrically connecting probes to the electrode pads of the substrate.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a probe system, a techni... | {
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As remote access of computer systems and applications grows in popularity, the number and variety of transactions which are accessed remotely over public networks such as the Internet has increased dramatically. This popularity has underlined a need for security; in particular: how to ensure that people who are remotel... | {
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Ammonia is generally produced by reacting hydrogen and nitrogen, according to the following reaction equation:3H2+N2→2NH3
The H2 is generally obtained from synthesis gas (normally known as “syngas”), which in turn is obtained from a hydrocarbon feed material, which is subjected to steam reforming, often followed by au... | {
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Lead-free interconnection between structures and lead-free die attachment are growing trends, particularly in the semiconductor industry. Part of this trend is driven by concern over the use of lead, with some governing bodies scheduled to ban the use of lead in the semiconductor industry. Soldered interconnections con... | {
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The present invention is directed to a carton tester and in particular to a centrifugal carton tester for testing carrier style paperboard cartons of the type used in the beverage industry.
Beverages such as soft drinks and beer are typically sold in bottles or cans which are packaged in carriers in lots of six, eight ... | {
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Turbine rotor blades of gas turbines are known to comprise a platform having a root with typically a dovetail/fir tree shape to be connected to a corresponding seat of a blade carrier.
From the central portion of the platform an airfoil extends, shaped with a pressure side and a suction side arranged to cooperate with ... | {
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1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, such as a printer, a copying machine or a facsimile, an image forming method and a storage medium storing a program for forming an image, and particularly to an image processing in an image forming apparatus, an image forming method and a s... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is broadly concerned with improved, high capacity die assemblies for use with single or twin extruders. More particularly, the invention is concerned with such die assemblies, extruders including the die assemblies, and corresponding methods wherein the die assemblies pre... | {
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In some vehicles, it is possible to use a control unit to electrically operate the clutch if the vehicle is equipped with an automated transmission or an enhanced transmission. In an overrun mode, the clutch between the engine and transmission is engaged, which brakes the vehicle due to the compressor action of the eng... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to women""s lingerie. More specifically, the present invention is drawn to a brassiere for augmented breasts.
2. Description of the Related Art
The past decade has witnessed a phenomenal growth in the field of cosmetic surgery. Once the province of movie... | {
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This invention relates to a method of prescribing bifocal spectacles for the low vision patient and to the resultant spectacles which are then fabricated according to the method.
It is well known in the field of optometry that when working with patients with reduced visual acuity, sometimes referred to as low vision pa... | {
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High-quality semiconductor heterostructures, which are junctions of two dissimilar materials in contact, are crucial to the proper operation of many organic semiconductor devices, including light-emitting diodes and photovoltaics. The materials in contact may differ in one or more of the following opto-electronic prope... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a magnetic bearing device comprising magnetic bearings, including an active magnetic bearing for rotatably supporting a rotor shaft that is driven and rotated by a motor having a stator coil, and to a vacuum pump equipped with the magnetic bearing device. More ... | {
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Conventional printer power systems are designed for each printer based on the power needs of each printer. The printer power systems are also designed to comply with energy related regulations or standards, such as Energy Star. An inkjet printing system may include a printhead, an ink supply that supplies liquid ink to... | {
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1. Field
The present invention relates to a method of cloth simulation using linear stretch/shear model, and more particularly to a method of cloth simulation using linearized energy functions.
2. Brief Discussion of the Related Art
When it is needed to create an animated image of humans with a sufficient level of deta... | {
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In recent years, television viewers have been demanding greater choice in the video material they view. In addition, the demand for streaming video to a computer via the Internet has grown strongly. This has led to a need to supply increasing amounts of video material over local communication networks (whether the copp... | {
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An inkjet printing system may include a printhead and an ink supply which supplies liquid ink to the printhead. The printhead ejects ink drops through a plurality of orifices or nozzles and toward a print media, such as a sheet of paper, so as to print onto the print media. Typically, the orifices are arranged in one o... | {
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This invention relates to a brake lining wear sensor which produces an audible warning signal when a brake friction lining wears to a predetermined thickness.
State and Federal regulations may soon require vehicles to include warning devices to warn a vehicle operator of a worn brake friction lining condition. Previous... | {
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Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to speaker cabinets and more particularly to a combination speaker cabinet and stand. | {
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In recent years, it has been suggested that the 5-HT5A receptor which is one of the subtypes of serotonin receptors plays an important role in dementia and schizophrenia. For example, it has been reported that new exploratory behaviors are increased in the 5-HT5A receptor knock-out mice, and hyperactivity by LSD is inh... | {
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Conventionally, as a method (hereinafter, referred to as “sealing method”) for sealing members in an electronic component or the like or as a method (hereinafter, referred to as “bonding method”) for bonding members together in an electronic component or the like, the following methods and the like are known: that is, ... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to devices for retaining flanged dental appliances in position. More particularly, the present invention relates to dentures having flexibly mounted flange extensions which aids in their retention and stabilization.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Presen... | {
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A display element is a device for displaying visual and stereoscopic image information. Recently, flat display devices having good performance (e.g., high-definition) in several respects have been developed.
Representative examples of the flat display devices may include a thin-film transistor liquid crystal display (T... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a pixel structure and more particularly to a pixel structure of an organic light emitting device.
2. Description of Related Art
An organic light emitting device is a self-illuminating light emitting device. Displays adopting organic light emitting devices have no limit... | {
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1Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a telephone set capable of transferring a recorded message to other telephone sets.
2. Description of the Prior Art
With a conventional telephone set, in order to send the same message to a plurality of persons, the user must manually dial the respectiv... | {
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1. Technical Field
The present disclosure generally relates to an information handling system and in particular to power management for cooling systems within an information handling system.
2. Description of the Related Art
As the value and use of information continue to increase, individuals and businesses seek addit... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to controlling birefringence in an optical waveguide, and in particular in a silicon rib waveguide structure.
2. Description of the Related Art
As is well known, birefringence represents a significant problem in optical waveguides. Birefringence can result from a ... | {
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Soap can be defined as a salt of one or more of the higher fatty acids with an alkali or metal. Most soaps are made by the action of potassium or sodium hydroxide on animal fats and vegetable oils (or fatty acids). The preparation of soap directly from the raw fatty acids by the use of a lye (either potassium or sodium... | {
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The present invention relates to labels, and more particularly, to a two-ply label for pharmaceutical products having printing on three surfaces and a resealable top panel.
As regulation of the pharmaceutical industry continues to increase, more and more information is required to be prominently displayed for consumers... | {
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In the exhaust gas recirculation systems, it is of paramount importance to properly set the ratio of the flow rate of exhaust gas to be recirculated into the intake system to the amount of air taken into the engine.
It is known that changing the exhaust gas flow rate/air intake ratio (hereinafter referred to as EGR/AI ... | {
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The liquid phase oxidation of para-, meta- and ortho-xylenes to their corresponding benzene dicarboxylic acids in the presence of bromine and a catalyst containing manganese and cobalt components has been disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,833,816 and has been practiced worldwide. Additionally, the liquid phase oxidation of ... | {
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1. Field
The present disclosure relates to an image projection apparatus for magnifying and projecting a generated image to the outside.
2. Background
Image projection apparatuses for magnifying and projection a generated image are known. However, they suffer from various disadvantages. | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A password is a special sequence of characters that uniquely "authenticates", i.e., confirms a user's identity, to a computer system and that is used for security purposes to control access to information and operations of the computer. Specifically, each user of the system is associated with an "account" that includes... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to both a novel method of preparing hydralazine hydrochloride and to a novel method of preparing hydrazine derivatives of compounds containing a pyridazine ring, including, for example, pyridazines, phthalazines and other compounds containing the pyridazine ring.
Hydralazine hydrochloride ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Traditionally, chiropractic has focused largely on a functional model of treatment and relies on the concept that manipulation of the spine allows improved functional movement, which in turn allows greater overall spinal function and general health. While this method has been shown to offer symptomatic relief to patien... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Multiple-input and multiple-output systems, or MIMO systems, rely on the use of multiple antennas on both the transmitter-side as well as the receiver-side. MIMO technology is increasingly being adopted for numerous wireless communication applications since such technology tends to increase data throughput and link ran... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Sensors are widely used in modern systems to measure or detect physical parameters, such as position, motion, force, acceleration, temperature, pressure, etc. While a variety of different sensor types exist for measuring these and other parameters, they all suffer from various limitations. For example, inexpensive low ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a new and distinctive soybean variety, designated 90B72 which has been the result of years of careful breeding and selection. There are numerous steps in the development of any novel, desirable plant germplasm. Plant breeding begins with the analysis and definition of problems and weakn... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
I. Field of the Invention
This invention is concerned with a method for recovering viscous petroleum including bitumen from viscous petroleum-containing formations including tar sand deposits, and more particularly is concerned with an improved carrier gas vaporized solvent flooding method especially useful in viscous ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
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