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The use of iodine as a germicidal agent is well known. Iodine as such or in various molecular combinations has been used medicinally since soon after its discovery. Iodine was used to treat battle wounds as early as 1839. In various forms, iodine is an outstanding germicide for the skin, for wounds both internal and ex... | {
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This invention relates to shaft cracking and incipient pinion slip, and more particularly, to monitoring shaft cracking and incipient pinion slip in an operating system such as a geared system of a locomotive.
In a geared system, the motion or torque from one shaft is transmitted to another shaft by means of direct con... | {
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The present invention generally relates to materials for use in shielding from heat and/or flame, and in particular, heat and/or flame shielding material that can be used in applications such as hood liners for automobiles, engine compartment liners, bedding construction, upholstery, wall padding, and the like.
Numerou... | {
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Optical fibre cables provide high speed serial data links. DS-512 is a known protocol for sending data over an optical fibre cable. According to this protocol, transmissions comprise frames of data, each frame consisting of 512 words. Each word is a ten bit payload word which is expanded to twelve bits prior to transmi... | {
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In the industry, including aerospace applications there is a need for light weight, high strength structures. To meet these requirements, fiber reinforced composite materials are often used. However, composites structures made from the fiber reinforced composite materials having certain shapes are difficult to fabricat... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a liquid ejecting apparatus and a liquid ejecting method.
2. Related Art
In a liquid ejecting apparatus such as an ink jet printer, there was a problem that in a case where the replenishment amount of liquid which is replenished from a liquid replenishment section is ... | {
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Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-215738 (JP2006-215738A) discloses a display apparatus with a touch panel using a piezoelectric actuator. The display apparatus includes a touch panel provided with a touch switch and a piezoelectric actuator mechanically connected to the touch panel. The piezoelectric ac... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a solid-state imaging device that provides a high quality image by forming a channel stop section that is effective in miniaturization of photosensors to prevent a color mixing phenomenon and so on.
By a method for manufacturing... | {
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1,2,4-oxadiazole compounds useful for the treatment, prevention or management of diseases ameliorated by modulation of premature translation termination or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,992,096 B2, issued Jan. 31, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. One such ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present application relates to semiconductor processing; more particularly, to a method of forming a template for the directed self-assembly (DSA) of block copolymers (BCPs) especially in the context of graphoepitaxcy DSA.
Directed self-assembly refers to the integration of block copolymer materials that undergo ph... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention generally relates to treatments for tumors, including but not limited to intestinal tumors. The invention particularly relates to the use of inflammasome activators, including but not limited to papilloma pseudoviruses and papilloma virus-like particles (VLP), to induce tumor regression in a patie... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates generally to differentials and specifically to a two-speed differential for use in motor vehicles.
As is known, differentials are incorporated into the driveline of motor vehicles for permitting relative rotation (i.e., "speed differentiation") between a pair of driven shafts while concomitantly ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Anaerobic adhesives are well known and widely available. Although typically described as being composed of acrylic ester monomers and peroxy polymerization initiators, anaerobic adhesive and sealants are actually extremely complex curable systems: systems reliant upon a delicate balance of number of critical constituen... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a delay characteristic analyzing method for analyzing the delay characteristic of a custom LSI precisely in the EDA (electronic design automation) for custom LSIs that is used for elaborate designing on the transistor level.
To design a custom LSI that exhibits... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In an era when lower data rates and smaller data volumes (or sizes) were required by users, a single storage unit may have been sufficient to accommodate all of a user's data needs. But, in recent years, reducing data reading/writing periods and/or securing larger-capacity storage spaces have become important, for inst... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a cleaning liquid and a cleaning method using the cleaning liquid.
Related Art
When semiconductor elements such as IC and LSI, or display elements such as liquid crystal panels are manufactured, a CVD vapor-deposited metal film or an insulating film such as a SiO2... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a process for producing a coating having a titanium boride content of at least 80% by weight, a thickness of from 0.1 mm to 1 mm, a porosity of not more than 10% by volume and an oxygen content of less than 1% by weight by plasma spraying.
For the isolation of aluminum by electrolysis o... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Multi-processor data processing systems harness the collective computation power of multitude of processors. A memory system is central to a multi-processor system and must be scaleable in order to provide sufficient bandwidth to each processor while sharing data between the multiple processors. For certain application... | {
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One of the primary drawbacks of a conventional firearm is that it wastes so much of the explosive force it created in order to propel a bullet out of the barrel with the hope of hitting a target. The majority of this precious motion force and energy is wasted by blowing it out the end of the barrel. The muzzle blast co... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Fluorescent dyes are widely used as tracers for localization of biological structures by fluorescence microscopy, for quantification of analytes by fluorescence immunoassay, for flow cytometric analysis of cells, for measurement of physiological state of cells and other applications (Kanaoka, Angew. Chem. Intl. Ed. Eng... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Unless otherwise indicated herein, the materials described in this section are not prior art to the claims in this application and are not admitted to be prior art by inclusion in this section. The concepts discussed in this section are known to the inventors but are not necessarily known to others or previously concei... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Fields of the Invention
The present invention relates to a ceramic sinter having a high thermal expansion coefficient combinable with a general use metal such as stainless steel so as to constitute a composite body applicable under a high temperature circumstance
2. Description of Prior Art
Ceramics are being increa... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates to newly identified polynucleotides, polypeptides encoded by such polynucleotides, the use of such polynucleotides and polypeptides, as well as the production of such polynucleotides and polypeptides. The polypeptide of the present invention has been putatively identified as a human transforming ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to cushioned insoles for shoes and other footwear. Such cushions are worn for orthopedic purposes or simply for comfort.
2. Prior Art
The closest prior art known to applicant is Zente U.S. Pat. No. 3,922,801 issued Dec. 2, 1975. Additional prior art is cited in the Zente... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The invention concerns a hoop-casing device for hooping an object with a heat-sealable plastic strip placed around it.
Hoop-casing devices of the type mentioned above are multiply known, for instance from EP-0744342. They comprise a tool part and a counter-bearing part, the counter-bearing surfaces of which face each o... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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I. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to vehicle frames and, more particularly, to an improved vehicle frame construction.
II. Description of the Prior Art
Many vehicles, such as truck or automotive vehicles, utilize a ladder frame to provide the structural support needed to support all of t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Automatic speech recognition is one technology that is used in mobile devices among other types of devices. One task that is a common goal for this technology is to be able to use voice commands to wake up a device and have basic spoken interactions with the device. For example, it may be desirable for the device to re... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a frequency synthesizer and, in particular, to a frequency synthesizer with a harmonic locked phase/frequency detector.
2. Description of the Related Art
A frequency synthesizer is an electronic system for generating any range of frequencies from a single fixed timebas... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a recombinant yeast cell having the ability to produce a desired fermentation product, to the construction of said yeast cell by genetic modification and to a process for producing a fermentation product wherein said yeast cell is used.
Ethanol production by Saccharomyces cerevisiae is ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Advances in computing technology are allowing computing systems to be configured into smaller and smaller form factors, such as wearable devices. Some wearable computing systems may be configured to be worn on a user's wrist. Wrist computing systems may have a form factor similar to a watch, with a display incorporated... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Computer networks often use packet-switching for transmitting messages, such as web pages and e-mail, along a path between a source and a destination on the network. An example of the basic topology of a packet-switched network 20 is illustrated in FIG. 1, and the Internet is one example of a packet-switched network.
I... | {
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Light fixtures, or luminaires, are used with electric light sources to provide an aesthetic and functional housing in both interior and exterior applications. One type of light fixture is an area light, generally used for exterior lighting of roads, walkways, parks, parking lots, or other large areas requiring a signif... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The improved device of the present invention is used in connection with an air filter for internal combustion engines. It is particularly useful for application to turbo-charged diesel engines on trucks, tractors and industrial and marine applications. The device indicates and locks itself in position when the air filt... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The ability to exogenously introduce DNA into mammalian cells has become a commonplace and essential part of molecular biology work with many applications. An efficient and reproducible method to accomplish such introduction would be useful, for example, for expressing recombinant proteins, for studying mammalian gene ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Cervical cancer remains one of the most common cancer types affecting women worldwide. The biological pathway to cervical carcinoma begins with normal intraepithelial cells, and develops through low and then high grade dysplasia before malignancy obtains. Cytologists mark the passage to malignancy as progression from n... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A technique of synthetically displaying images from a plurality of directions using an image display surface, and making the image appear three-dimensional according to a viewpoint of an observer is proposed as a three-dimensional display system using a two-dimensional plane display.
As the three-dimensional display sy... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to techniques for configuring printed circuit (PC) boards.
One common type of integrated circuit (IC) device packaging technique provides pins around a rectangular package perimeter. The pins may be bent perpendicular to the plane of the chip and soldered into holes in the PC board (referr... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones, are self-powered aircraft that do not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, are autonomously and/or remotely operated, may be expendable or recoverable and may carry lethal or nonlethal payloads. ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Such lubricant compositions are also referred to as SAE 0W-x compositions. SAE stands for Society of Automotive Engineers in the USA. The “0” number in such a designation is associated with a maximum viscosity requirement at −35° C. for that composition as measured typically by a cold cranking simulator (VdCCS) under h... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Male hypogonadism is a serious condition affecting mostly aging men. The common reasons for hypogonadism in men could be physiological abnormality involving among other factors, improper functioning or growth of the gonads and/or the pituitary-hypothalamus regulatory systems, and aging. Many of the abnormalities that a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates to franking machines and to printing means thereof and in particular to thermal printing means in which ink is transferred from a thermal transfer ink ribbon to a print receiving surface of a mail item.
Franking machines include accounting and control means usually comprising a microprocessor ope... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Conventionally, an electrophotographic image forming apparatus such as a laser printer and an LED printer is known. A developing cartridge is used for the image forming apparatus. The developing cartridge includes a developing roller for supplying toner. The developing cartridge in the prior art is inserted into a draw... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a fuel cell power generation system including a reformer and a method of operating the same system. More particularly, it relates to a solid-oxide fuel cell power generation system where a hydrocarbon-based fuel is used as an anode gas, and a method of operating the same system.
A fuel ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Power distribution systems typically include distribution feeders (ranging from approximately 4 KV to 69 KV) originating in power distribution substations and leading to the source of supply for end customers of an electrical supply utility or agency. Regulatory service provision requirements, cost and competitive pres... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field
Embodiments relate to a secondary battery.
2. Description of the Related Art
Unlike primary batteries, which are not chargeable, secondary batteries are chargeable and dischargeable. Low-capacity batteries, which may include a pack having one battery cell, may be used for small portable electronic products, e.... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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(a) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, and more particularly, to a repeater and a ranging method using the repeater.
(b) Description of the Related Art
Generally, in a portable Internet system, which is one of mobile communication systems, a mobile terminal performs a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Detecting planets outside of the solar system is frequently complicated by the relative proximity of extrasolar planets to the stars they orbit. Since planets can be located only by the reflected light of their star, the star will be significantly brighter than the planet of interest, in some cases on the order of ten ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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It relates in particular to a radiation-emitting semiconductor device comprising a nitride-based active multilayer structure arranged on an SiC-based epitaxial growth substrate and to a radiation-emitting optical device equipped with such a radiation-emitting semiconductor device.
The invention is further directed to a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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As semiconductor technology continues to inch closer to practical limitations in terms of increases in clock speed, architects are increasingly focusing on parallelism in processor architectures to obtain performance improvements. At the chip level, multiple processing cores are often disposed on the same chip, functio... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Catheters are thin tubes utilized for insertion into the vessels of a body to perform a variety of medical procedures, including draining fluids, administering fluids, measuring internal body pressures, angioplasty procedures, delivery and deployment of stents or other prostheses (e.g. heart valve prostheses), and othe... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Many olefin polymerization catalysts are known, including conventional Ziegler-Natta catalysts. While these catalysts are inexpensive, they exhibit low activity and are generally poor at incorporating α-olefin comonomers. To improve polymer properties, single-site catalysts, in particular metallocenes, are beginning to... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the field of test panels or trays. More particularly, the present invention provides a microbiological test panel having a plurality of sample wells segregated into two sections so that test samples and reagents used for microorganism identification (ID) and antimicrobia... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention pertains to the field of processing transformer oils.
This invention relates to mineral oils used as electrical insultating oils as in transformer switches and the like and generally called transformer oils. More particularly, it relates to the use of a particular processing seq... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The controls with which a user operates a software application can be as critical as the control panel of a jet fighter. In both cases, a sub-optimal arrangement and/or design of controls can result in triggering unintended operations. Such unintended operations can produce disastrous results. For example, when a user ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Fibrin is a white insoluble fibrous protein formed from fibrinogen by the action of thrombin. In the clotting of blood, fibrin forms the structural scaffold of a thrombus, which is a clot of blood formed within a blood vessel that remains attached to its place of origin. Under normal conditions the blood clotting syste... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Recent developments in equipment for roller reefing and furling have included supporting the luff of the sail on a rotatable tubular member in such a way that the tubular member, not the mast, bears the tension of the downhaul and the weight of the sail.
One of the problems, however, with such rotatable tubular members... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In recent years, industrial applications for immobilized enzymes have grown dramatically, for example, in the diverse fields of fine pharmaceutical synthesis, clinical analysis, and in the production of bulk chemicals. However, the majority of industrial enzymes perform one of only three reactions: isomerization, hydro... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an intravascular stent and method for manufacturing an intravascular stent, wherein the intravascular stent has its inner surface treated to promote the migration of endothelial cells onto the inner surface of the intravascular stent.
2. Description of Related Art
Vari... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates generally to user communications and specifically to messaging in attention critical environments such as environments where a user operates a vehicle or other equipment.
Mobile devices such as cell phones, tablets, and laptops enable users to communicate in a wide variety of environments.... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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With the development of the touch-control display technology, capacitive touch-control display screens have been applied more and more widely. The touch-control display screen of the existing electronic apparatus generally includes a display layer and a touch sensing layer. The display layer includes electrodes, such a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Many wireless networks, including UWB networks, send information between devices in the network through the use of discrete data frames. Data at a transmitter is broken up into discrete pieces of data, which are processed, placed into frames, and sent over a wireless channel. The receiver then takes the received frames... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a system for thin film deposition, and more particularly to a replaceable film precursor support assembly for use in the film precursor evaporation system of a thin film deposition system.
2. Description of Related Art
The introduction of copper (Cu) metal into mul... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a satellite on an equatorial orbit with improved solar means and which is more particularly used in satellite telecommunications.
The satellite according to the invention is of the "stabilized three axes" type. In such a satellite, the payload is placed on a main body rotating about an ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Most electronic systems include a printed circuit board with several surface mount devices connected to the printed circuit board. As used herein, the term surface mount device includes connectors and semiconductor packages. Frequently, the surface mount devices are connected to the printed circuit board through the us... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Oral intubation is a procedure by which a tube is inserted through the mouth down into the trachea, the large airway from the mouth to the lungs. The tube is often inserted with the a laryngoscope, an instrument that permits the person inserting the tube to see the upper portion of the trachea, just below the vocal cor... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Solid ink jet printers were first offered commercially in the mid-1980""s. One of the first such printers was offered by Howtek Inc. which used pellets of colored cyan, yellow, magenta and black ink that were fed into shape coded openings. These openings fed generally vertically into the heater assembly of the printer ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates to audio amplifiers, particularly audio amplifiers where efficiency is important, such as battery-operated portable applications, for example portable amplifiers connected to headphones.
Minimizing unnecessary amplifier power dissipation is important in portable applications, such as headphones w... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a medical device including a collection pouch such as an ostomy, wound care or similar pouch and, more particularly, to a pouch with multiple odor absorbing vent filters.
Certain types of abdominal surgery, such as colostomies, ileostomies and urostomies result in an opening in the abdo... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Heretofore heat-shrinkable foamed films have had wide applications, for example, as sleeves for covering containers. Printing on such heat-shrinkable foamed films is usually conducted on the surface of the skin layer, i.e. the laminated layer of unfoamed film superposed on foamed film. The method adapted to print the s... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a structure of a semiconductor substrate producing an excellent gettering effect.
2. Description of the Background Art
In a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, alkaline metal such as Na or heavy metal impurities such as Fe are brought into a semico... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Heterogeneous networks may include macrocells, picocells, femtocells, or a combination thereof. A heterogeneous network may include one or more wireless access points, or base stations, such as an E-UTRAN (evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Terrestrial Radio Access Network) NodeB base station serving ma... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a negative-working, light-sensitive mixture which contains a diazonium salt condensation product, a polymerizable compound, a photoinitiator and a binder, and to a recording material prepared from the mixture, which recording material is particularly suitable for preparing planographic ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Numerous publications deal with an automatic control of the speed of a motor vehicle, taking into consideration the distance to vehicles in front. Such systems are frequently designated as adaptive cruise control (ACC), or in German as adaptive or dynamic traveling-speed controllers. In view of today's traffic conditio... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates to charge pump circuits, and more particularly relates to charge pump circuits capable of high voltage operation.
The charge pump is a type of DC-DC voltage converter circuit that uses capacitors to store and transfer energy, typically in order to generate a higher voltage than that supplied to t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field
The present invention relates to a blade with a turbine operating in water, such as a device driven by tidal or river flow. It is particularly designed for a turbine arranged to rotate about a horizontal axis. However, the blade is suitable for use in any orientation.
2. Description of the Related Art
For a tu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Racing cars carry fire extinguisher bottles therein. The fire extinguisher bottles carry pressurized fire extinguishing material. The bottles are provided with manually operated valves to release the extinguishing material, and the bottles have distribution tubes which distribute the extinguishing material to the engin... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1.1 SYK-Inhibitors
The present invention describes new substituted naphthyridines that inhibit the protein kinase Syk (spleen tyrosine kinase), the preparation and formulation thereof and their use for preparing a medicament.
Syk is an intracellular tyrosine kinase that has an important mediator function in the signal ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is a plasma complex that consists of a single apolipoprotein(a) (Apo(a)) molecule covalently linked through a disulfide bond to a single apolipoprotein B-100 molecule together with cholesterol-rich lipid (Marcovina et al. in Handbook of lipoprotein testing Rifai et al. Eds.: AACC Press, Washingto... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Acidic mammalian chitinase (AMCase; Mr=˜52.2 kD) is a secreted enzyme, typically found in the stomach, salivary gland, and lungs. Unique among mammalian enzymes in that it has an acidic pH optimum, the enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of artificial chitin-like substrates. It is induced during Th2 inflammation through an... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The invention relates generally to torque control of a permanent magnet motor. More particularly, the invention relates to a technique for torque control of a permanent magnet motor operating above base speed.
Three phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) receive three phases of electrical voltage, w... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a method for making a highly thermally conductive composite and, more particularly, to a method for making a highly thermally conductive composite by melting and mixing modified paraffin wax with organic modified expandable graphite.
2. Related Prior Art
Paraffin w... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The subject matter disclosed herein relates to a gas turbine engine and, more specifically, to a fuel nozzle for a combustor of the gas turbine engine.
A gas turbine engine generally includes a turbine and a combustor with a fuel nozzle. A mixture of fuel and air combusts within the combustor to generate hot combustion... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates to a dynamic speaker design utilizing a diaphragm, voice coil assembly, and magnet system producing acoustic output as a dipole radiator. The invention also relates to a method of utilizing the dipole radiating dynamic speaker design for tweeter and mid-range speaker applications used in home, au... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Medical devices may include a tubular body including a lumen and a wire extending through the tubular body. For example, a lead includes at least one wire—a lead wire, extending through a tubular body—a lead body. The lead wire may be metallic while the lead body may be a silicone or polyurethane material. The lead bod... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the invention
The invention is in the field of integrated opto-electronic or photonic devices that can be used for transmitting or switching optical digital data. The invention is more particularly concerned with components having a saturable amplifying medium, i.e. exhibiting a carrier depletion phenomenon... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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An illumination device comprising a light source which emits a laser beam and a light guide which guides the laser beam from the light source to a display panel has been well known as a backlight of a display device such as a liquid crystal display device. To obtain, for example, a white light beam in the illumination ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Dispersants are substances that improve the flow characteristics of the cement slurry by breaking up cement agglomerates and freeing the water, thus giving slurries of lower viscosity and allowing desirable flow conditions to be obtained at lower pump pressures. V. S. Ramachandran, Concrete Admixtures Handbook: Propert... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Computer numerical control or “CNC” milling machines often must be precisely “leveled” in a manner which causes the vertical orientations of support contact points upon the undersurface of the machine's base or chassis to coincide with a horizontal plane. Ideally, leveling procedures performed upon such machines elimin... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Internal combustion engines typically use only a portion (for example, approximately 31% to 38% in some cases) of the energy in supplied fuel due to wasted heat, friction, incomplete combustion, and others such factors. In addition, approximately 3-17% of the supplied fuel energy may be used to maintain the engine oper... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present application claims priority to French Application No. 01/06534 filed 17 May 2001, the entire text of which is specifically incorporated by reference herein without disclaimer.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of trimming glasses, more particularly ophthalmic glasses.
2. D... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In some wireless communication systems, multiple mobile transceivers, also known as ‘user equipment’ (UE), e.g., cellular telephones, communicate simultaneously with stationary transceivers, e.g., base stations. In such communications systems, reference signals are necessary for coherent demodulation of RF signals and ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to encoding and decoding of image data, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for spatially predicting image data, an apparatus and method for encoding image data, an apparatus and method for compensating for spatial prediction of image data, and an ap... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Animal callers have taken many forms in relation to appearance, shapes, functionality, and types of materials used. Generally, animal callers have been hand-held devices in which the user holds the animal caller to his/her mouth and blows into the mouth piece having an animal sounding reed which produces a given animal... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field
Our invention is in the field of bed accessories, and particularly relates to an application for relieving the adverse effects of inadequate hospital-bed mattresses upon orthopedic patients who have back problems.
2. Prior Art
A normal hospital-bed mattress is relatively inadequate for an orthopedic patient be... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
While beer and margaritas have always been popular drinks, a recent phenomenon has occurred where frozen margaritas have been combined with beer. The “beer rita” is typically made by inverting a bottle of beer into a glass or pitcher of frozen margaritas. This allows the beer to slowly combine with the margarita as it ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Papers capable of reversibly displaying digital information, which are so-called digital papers, are being actively studied at present because their importance will increase in the digital information era in the future. Representative examples of the mode include an electrophoresis display mode based on the movement of... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Typically in multi-story or high-rise buildings there are wiring closets which provide a continuous shaft between floors for the long hanging electrical cables which extend from the bottom to the top of the building. In the case of telephone lines, a cable which may contain up to 3600 pairs of wires can be about 31/2 i... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention generally relates to semiconductor devices and more particularly to a high-dielectric capacitor, a semiconductor having such a high-dielectric capacitor, and a fabrication process thereof.
With the advancement in the art of device miniaturization, the integration density of semiconductor integrate... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In the technical field of video compression, optical flow fields can be used to demonstrate directions and speeds of motion information on all pixels within a video frame. The information that the optical flow fields provide is very useful for compressing videos or decoding compressed videos since the information can h... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to liquid dispensers of the roll-on type, in which a plastic ball mounted in the mouth of a glass bottle serves to dispense a controlled amount or film of liquid or paste in the bottle, by the well-known procedure of disposing the bottle at an angle to the vertical, or up... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
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