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crs_RL33819
crs_RL33819_0
<s> Cuban President : officeholder : Raúl Castro </s><s> Raúl Castro : position held : Cuban President </s><s> Major Developments in 2008 : point in time : 2008 </s><s> Guantanamo Bay : country : Cuba </s><s> Hurricane Paloma : point in time : November 8, 2008 </s><s> Hurricane Paloma : start time : November 8, 2008 </...
Since the early 1960s, U.S. policy toward Cuba has consisted largely of isolating the communist nation through economic sanctions, which the Bush Administration has tightened significantly. A second policy component has consisted of support measures for the Cuban people, including private humanitarian donations and U.S...
crs_R40833
crs_R40833_0
<s> coal : subclass of : Fossil fuel </s><s> carbon dioxide : instance of : greenhouse gas </s><s> coal : subclass of : fossil fuel </s><s> biomass : subclass of : renewable energy </s><s> sun : subclass of : renewable energy </s><s> wind : subclass of : renewable energy </s><s> American Recovery and Reinvestment Act o...
In the United States, growing awareness of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the possible implications for global climate change have combined with recent high energy prices and economic uncertainty to rekindle interest in renewable energy. Renewable energy technologies generate electricity from resources such as the ...
crs_RS20958
crs_RS20958_0
<s> non-governmental organization : subclass of : international organization </s><s> non-governmental organizations : subclass of : international organization </s><s> non-governmental organization : subclass of : international organizations </s><s> United States : legislative body : Congress </s><s> State Department : ...
This report provides general background on U.S. policy regarding the international trade in small arms and light weapons (SA/LW). It outlines major questions associated with the international trade in these items, and reviews United States efforts to assist in controlling the illicit transfers of these items. This repo...
crs_R44161
crs_R44161_0
<s> Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 : point in time : August 7, 2014 </s><s> Secretary of Veterans Affairs : part of : Department of Veterans Affairs </s><s> Department of Veterans Affairs : office held by head of the organization : Secretary of Veterans Affairs </s><s> Veterans Access, Choice, ...
This report discusses selected legal issues relating to the authority for summary removal of individuals in senior executive positions at the Department of Veterans Affairs. Section 707 of the Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act, P.L. 113-146, enacted on August 7, 2014, created this authority by adding Sect...
crs_RL34586
crs_RL34586_0
<s> The State of the World's Children 2008: Child Survival, UNICEF : publisher : United Nations Children's Fund </s><s> United Nations Children's Fund : field of work : global health </s><s> The State of the World's Children 2008: Child Survival, UNICEF : author : United Nations Children's Fund </s><s> Ann Veneman : em...
Appropriations for child survival and maternal health programs (CS/MH) have grown by about 22% during the tenure of President George W. Bush. Most of that growth occurred in FY2008, when Congress provided $521.9 million for CS/MH programs, up from $361.1 million in FY2001. Although Congress provided support during this...
crs_RL34131
crs_RL34131_0
<s> 2011 Mississippi River floods : point in time : 2011 </s><s> Hurricane Katrina : point in time : August 2005 </s><s> Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity Project : instance of : federally authorized </s><s> Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity Project : instance of : floodwalls </s><s> Lake Pontchartrain and Vicinity Project...
Over the past century, the federal government has undertaken a number of civil works projects to prevent widespread damage from flooding of various waterways. These flood control projects generally have been designed and constructed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps). Despite the existence of these flood contr...
crs_R43538
crs_R43538_0
<s> President : appointed by : Congress </s><s> Senate : part of : Congress </s><s> Congress : has part : Senate </s><s> Civil Rights Division : parent organization : Department of Justice </s><s> Department of Justice : subsidiary : Civil Rights Division </s><s> Civil Rights Division : part of : Department of Justice ...
This report provides an analysis of the professional qualifications and experiences of U.S. circuit court judges who are currently serving on the federal bench. Interest in the professional qualifications of those nominated to the federal judiciary has been demonstrated by Congress and others. Congressional interest in...
crs_RL33586
crs_RL33586_0
<s> computer : has part : software </s><s> software : part of : computer </s><s> computers : has part : software </s><s> software : part of : computers </s><s> software : part of : information technology </s><s> High-Performance Computing Act of 1991 : point in time : 1991 </s><s> Networking and Information Technology ...
In the early 1990s, Congress recognized that several federal agencies had ongoing high-performance computing programs, but no central coordinating body existed to ensure long-term coordination and planning. To provide such a framework, Congress passed the High-Performance Computing and Communications Program Act of 199...
crs_RL32551
crs_RL32551_0
<s> September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks on the United States : point in time : September 11, 2001 </s><s> September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks : point in time : September 11, 2001 </s><s> September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks : country : United States </s><s> United States : legislative body : Congress </s><s> Unite...
On July 22, 2004, the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States,known as the 9/11 Commission, issued its final report, detailing the events up to and including theSeptember 11, 2001 terrorist attacks upon the United States. The report contained 41recommendations on ways to prevent future catastrop...
crs_R44939
crs_R44939_0
<s> electric grid : has part : transmission line </s><s> U.S. energy pipeline network : product or material produced : natural gas </s><s> electric grid : has part : transmission lines </s><s> cyber threats against energy infrastructure : subclass of : cyberattack </s><s> cyber threats against energy infrastructure : s...
While physical threats to the U.S. power grid and pipelines have long worried policymakers, cyber threats to the computer systems that operate this critical infrastructure are an increasing concern. Cybersecurity risks against the power and pipeline sectors are similar, as both use similar control systems, and there ap...
crs_RL34269
crs_RL34269_0
<s> Federal Communications Commission : parent organization : U.S. Congress </s><s> diversity of viewpoint : facet of : Diversity of viewpoint </s><s> diversity of viewpoint : facet of : diversity of broadcast station ownership </s><s> broadcast : subclass of : telecommunications </s><s> Notice of Proposed Rulemaking :...
Amidst growing media ownership consolidation and a significant decline in minority ownership of telecommunications businesses, there has been renewed interest in programs that foster diversity among telecommunications business owners. One potential avenue under consideration is to revive, in revised fashion, a tax prog...
crs_R40498
crs_R40498_0
<s> Fannie Mae : instance of : government sponsored entities </s><s> Freddie Mac : instance of : government sponsored entities </s><s> Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation : instance of : government sponsored entities </s><s> Securities Act of 1933 : point in time : 1933 </s><s> Securities Exchange Act of 1934 : poin...
Mortgage-backed securities that are packaged and issued by private industry participants are required to comply with the Securities Act of 1933. Issuers of so-called private label mortgage-backed securities must either register these securities pursuant to the rules the Securities and Exchange Commission has set forth,...
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