Datasets:

oxford-llms
/

european_social_survey_2023_sft

id int64 50k 86.5k	question stringlengths 125 1.47k	answer stringlengths 1 180	messages listlengths 2 2	__index_level_0__ int64 0 171k
55,626	Imagine a 30-year-old woman living in Austria in 2023. She's not politically active, having neither participated in public demonstrations nor donated to political groups in the past year, though she did sign a petition. She enjoys a moderate alcohol consumption, indulging 2-3 times a month. She eats fruit daily and h...	Employee	[ { "content": "Imagine a 30-year-old woman living in Austria in 2023. She's not politically active, having neither participated in public demonstrations nor donated to political groups in the past year, though she did sign a petition. She enjoys a moderate alcohol consumption, indulging 2-3 times a month. She ...	0
58,416	A 26-year-old woman living in Croatia in 2023, working in the printing and reproduction of recorded media industry. She reports no discrimination based on age, nationality, or sexuality. She rates her leadership aspirations as a 4 out of 10 and describes herself as somewhat worried about climate change, believing it's...	Yes	[ { "content": "A 26-year-old woman living in Croatia in 2023, working in the printing and reproduction of recorded media industry. She reports no discrimination based on age, nationality, or sexuality. She rates her leadership aspirations as a 4 out of 10 and describes herself as somewhat worried about climate ...	1
81,633	Picture this: A 62-year-old woman residing in a bustling Norwegian city in 2023. Active in her civic duty, she donated to or participated in a political party or pressure group within the last year, demonstrating her engagement in the political landscape. While she hasn’t shared her political views online or particip...	2018	[ { "content": "Picture this: A 62-year-old woman residing in a bustling Norwegian city in 2023. Active in her civic duty, she donated to or participated in a political party or pressure group within the last year, demonstrating her engagement in the political landscape. While she hasn’t shared her political vi...	2
58,554	A 49-year-old man from Austria, responding in 2023, feels a strong personal responsibility to reduce climate change, rating it a 9 out of 10. He tends to believe that most people can be trusted, giving it an 8 out of 10. He feels that the Austrian political system allows people some say in government decisions, and vo...	Quite interested	[ { "content": "A 49-year-old man from Austria, responding in 2023, feels a strong personal responsibility to reduce climate change, rating it a 9 out of 10. He tends to believe that most people can be trusted, giving it an 8 out of 10. He feels that the Austrian political system allows people some say in govern...	3
80,763	Imagine a 70-year-old German man in 2023. He's employed, earning a comfortable income in the 7th decile. He uses the internet daily but hasn't signed petitions, participated in demonstrations, or shared political opinions online in the past year. His perspective on human nature leans towards cynicism, rating most peo...	40	[ { "content": "Imagine a 70-year-old German man in 2023. He's employed, earning a comfortable income in the 7th decile. He uses the internet daily but hasn't signed petitions, participated in demonstrations, or shared political opinions online in the past year. His perspective on human nature leans towards cyn...	4
64,662	Meet a 50-year-old woman from Finland in 2023. She's a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church and identifies as someone who disagrees with the notion that Finland needs the most loyalty towards its leaders. She expresses a high level of satisfaction with how democracy functions in her country, rating it an 8 out o...	No answer	[ { "content": "Meet a 50-year-old woman from Finland in 2023. She's a member of the Evangelical Lutheran Church and identifies as someone who disagrees with the notion that Finland needs the most loyalty towards its leaders. She expresses a high level of satisfaction with how democracy functions in her country...	5
81,394	Imagine a 41-year-old woman living in Austria in 2023. She's actively involved in volunteering for non-profit or charitable organizations, demonstrating a commitment to her community. While she doesn't participate in public demonstrations or sign petitions, she feels quite close to the ÖVP party, identifying strongly...	Strongly in favour	[ { "content": "Imagine a 41-year-old woman living in Austria in 2023. She's actively involved in volunteering for non-profit or charitable organizations, demonstrating a commitment to her community. While she doesn't participate in public demonstrations or sign petitions, she feels quite close to the ÖVP party...	7
81,129	A 23-year-old woman residing in Croatia in 2023, identifies as not at all masculine. Her views on equal representation of women and men in parliament are uncertain. She rates the impact of equal participation of women and men in paid work on family life as a 5. She feels very safe walking alone in her local area afte...	Yes	[ { "content": "A 23-year-old woman residing in Croatia in 2023, identifies as not at all masculine. Her views on equal representation of women and men in parliament are uncertain. She rates the impact of equal participation of women and men in paid work on family life as a 5. She feels very safe walking alone ...	8
55,958	A 77-year-old man from the United Kingdom, responding in 2023, identifies strongly with a sensitivity to others' needs, describing himself as 'Completely' empathetic. He voted Conservative in the last national election and firmly believes that climate change is 'Mainly by human activity'. He also wishes for the UK to ...	Very worried	[ { "content": "A 77-year-old man from the United Kingdom, responding in 2023, identifies strongly with a sensitivity to others' needs, describing himself as 'Completely' empathetic. He voted Conservative in the last national election and firmly believes that climate change is 'Mainly by human activity'. He also...	9
75,891	Imagine an 80-year-old Irish man in 2023. He's a strong supporter of LGBTQ+ rights, believing gays and lesbians should be free to live as they wish. He sees immigration as beneficial to the country's economy and disagrees strongly with government intervention to reduce income inequality. He feels he has complete contr...	Very emotionally attached	[ { "content": "Imagine an 80-year-old Irish man in 2023. He's a strong supporter of LGBTQ+ rights, believing gays and lesbians should be free to live as they wish. He sees immigration as beneficial to the country's economy and disagrees strongly with government intervention to reduce income inequality. He feels...	10
71,254	Imagine a 36-year-old Hungarian man in 2023. He hasn't boycotted products, posted political opinions online, or participated in political activities in the last year. His views on European unification are neutral (a 5 on a scale), and he's somewhat reserved about immigration, preferring to allow a few immigrants of b...	Not at all	[ { "content": "Imagine a 36-year-old Hungarian man in 2023. He hasn't boycotted products, posted political opinions online, or participated in political activities in the last year. His views on European unification are neutral (a 5 on a scale), and he's somewhat reserved about immigration, preferring to allow...	11
80,053	Meet a 52-year-old woman residing in Ireland in 2023. She believes climate change is caused about equally by natural processes and human activity. She works a 37-hour week in her main job, and has never experienced unemployment lasting more than three months. Her household enjoys a comfortable income, falling within ...	Often	[ { "content": "Meet a 52-year-old woman residing in Ireland in 2023. She believes climate change is caused about equally by natural processes and human activity. She works a 37-hour week in her main job, and has never experienced unemployment lasting more than three months. Her household enjoys a comfortable i...	12
60,817	Imagine a 60-year-old Swiss man in 2023. He feels completely confident in his ability to participate in politics and reports a high level of happiness (8 out of 10), coupled with a moderate emotional attachment to Europe (6 out of 10). He doesn't drink alcohol and has never experienced discrimination based on language...	No	[ { "content": "Imagine a 60-year-old Swiss man in 2023. He feels completely confident in his ability to participate in politics and reports a high level of happiness (8 out of 10), coupled with a moderate emotional attachment to Europe (6 out of 10). He doesn't drink alcohol and has never experienced discrimina...	13
58,084	Imagine a 46-year-old woman in Hungary in 2023. She's extremely happy and deeply connected to her country, rating her emotional attachment an 8 out of 10. She works a full-time job, putting in 40 hours a week, and hasn't experienced any limitations in her daily activities due to illness or disability. She hasn't part...	No	[ { "content": "Imagine a 46-year-old woman in Hungary in 2023. She's extremely happy and deeply connected to her country, rating her emotional attachment an 8 out of 10. She works a full-time job, putting in 40 hours a week, and hasn't experienced any limitations in her daily activities due to illness or disabi...	14
71,850	Picture this: a 23-year-old man in Switzerland in 2023. He identifies with a specific political party, though he's not closely affiliated with any. He strongly prefers Switzerland to remain outside the European Union and firmly believes climate change is primarily caused by human activity. His trust in political part...	Not at all religious	[ { "content": "Picture this: a 23-year-old man in Switzerland in 2023. He identifies with a specific political party, though he's not closely affiliated with any. He strongly prefers Switzerland to remain outside the European Union and firmly believes climate change is primarily caused by human activity. His t...	15
53,107	Meet a 48-year-old woman residing in Germany in 2023. She identifies as Protestant, specifically as Evangelisch/Protestantisch (EKD, ohne Freikirchen). Her last paid job was in 2015, and she has never experienced a period of unemployment lasting 12 months or more. Currently, she works 20 hours a week, excluding overt...	Never	[ { "content": "Meet a 48-year-old woman residing in Germany in 2023. She identifies as Protestant, specifically as Evangelisch/Protestantisch (EKD, ohne Freikirchen). Her last paid job was in 2015, and she has never experienced a period of unemployment lasting 12 months or more. Currently, she works 20 hours a...	16
57,851	A 30-year-old man from Switzerland, in 2023, reflects on his life. He's never experienced prolonged unemployment, his household income comfortably sits within the fifth decile, and he feels he's managing well on his current earnings. He hasn't engaged in any political activities such as wearing campaign badges, boycot...	12.0	[ { "content": "A 30-year-old man from Switzerland, in 2023, reflects on his life. He's never experienced prolonged unemployment, his household income comfortably sits within the fifth decile, and he feels he's managing well on his current earnings. He hasn't engaged in any political activities such as wearing c...	17
56,488	A 54-year-old man from the United Kingdom, surveyed in 2023, holds a master's degree. He enjoys regular social interaction, meeting with friends, relatives, or colleagues several times a week. He reports good subjective health, and his drinking habits include consuming 76 grams of alcohol on his last weekday drinking...	Conservative	[ { "content": "A 54-year-old man from the United Kingdom, surveyed in 2023, holds a master's degree. He enjoys regular social interaction, meeting with friends, relatives, or colleagues several times a week. He reports good subjective health, and his drinking habits include consuming 76 grams of alcohol on his...	18
84,502	Imagine a 44-year-old woman living in Hungary in 2023. She rates the impact of equal political leadership between genders as a 4 out of 10. In the past year, she hasn't worn or displayed any campaign badges or stickers, participated in public demonstrations, or posted about politics online. She doesn't identify with...	Yes, more than once	[ { "content": "Imagine a 44-year-old woman living in Hungary in 2023. She rates the impact of equal political leadership between genders as a 4 out of 10. In the past year, she hasn't worn or displayed any campaign badges or stickers, participated in public demonstrations, or posted about politics online. She...	20
62,035	Picture a 60-year-old man in Slovakia in 2023. He lives in a household with children and their combined net income places them in the sixth decile. He feels they are coping on their present income, working for a private firm. He perceives that women and men in Slovakia are treated equally fairly by the police. Please...	Sometimes	[ { "content": "Picture a 60-year-old man in Slovakia in 2023. He lives in a household with children and their combined net income places them in the sixth decile. He feels they are coping on their present income, working for a private firm. He perceives that women and men in Slovakia are treated equally fairly ...	21
72,155	Imagine a 22-year-old woman in Croatia in 2023. She reports a relatively high life satisfaction (7 out of 10). However, she admits to being ashamed if a close family member were gay or lesbian. She believes women in Croatia are often paid less than men for the same work and has personally experienced unfair treatment...	Worse place to live	[ { "content": "Imagine a 22-year-old woman in Croatia in 2023. She reports a relatively high life satisfaction (7 out of 10). However, she admits to being ashamed if a close family member were gay or lesbian. She believes women in Croatia are often paid less than men for the same work and has personally experi...	22
69,494	Meet a 51-year-old woman from Slovenia, participating in a survey in 2023. She identifies as quite close to a political party, having voted for NSI - Nova Slovenija – Kršcanski demokrati in the last national election. While she didn't wear any campaign badges or stickers in the past year, she actively engaged in civic...	Yes	[ { "content": "Meet a 51-year-old woman from Slovenia, participating in a survey in 2023. She identifies as quite close to a political party, having voted for NSI - Nova Slovenija – Kršcanski demokrati in the last national election. While she didn't wear any campaign badges or stickers in the past year, she act...	23
63,595	Picture this: a 61-year-old woman in Austria in 2023, deeply connected to her country and feeling a strong sense of national pride. She consistently votes for the SPÖ, feeling a strong affinity to the party's ideals, identifying closely with its platform more than any other political group. While she hasn't participa...	A lot	[ { "content": "Picture this: a 61-year-old woman in Austria in 2023, deeply connected to her country and feeling a strong sense of national pride. She consistently votes for the SPÖ, feeling a strong affinity to the party's ideals, identifying closely with its platform more than any other political group. Whil...	24
61,945	Picture this: a 25-year-old man in Croatia in 2023. He identifies with the dominant ethnic group in his country and hasn't experienced any discrimination based on his ethnicity. He hasn't engaged in online political sharing, boycotted products, or participated in public demonstrations over the past year. His views on...	About the same	[ { "content": "Picture this: a 25-year-old man in Croatia in 2023. He identifies with the dominant ethnic group in his country and hasn't experienced any discrimination based on his ethnicity. He hasn't engaged in online political sharing, boycotted products, or participated in public demonstrations over the pa...	25
62,231	Meet a 57-year-old woman from Norway, responding to a survey in 2023. She holds a strong belief in the positive economic impact of equal pay, viewing it as 'very good'. While unsure about the fairness of police treatment based on gender, she describes herself as 'hardly interested' in politics, yet surprisingly 'quite...	No	[ { "content": "Meet a 57-year-old woman from Norway, responding to a survey in 2023. She holds a strong belief in the positive economic impact of equal pay, viewing it as 'very good'. While unsure about the fairness of police treatment based on gender, she describes herself as 'hardly interested' in politics, y...	26
55,475	Imagine a 74-year-old man from Lithuania in 2023. He's retired, his main activity over the last week being retirement related. He hasn't posted or shared anything political online in the past year, nor boycotted any products. His marital status indicates a previous divorce or dissolved civil union. He is a man who li...	No	[ { "content": "Imagine a 74-year-old man from Lithuania in 2023. He's retired, his main activity over the last week being retirement related. He hasn't posted or shared anything political online in the past year, nor boycotted any products. His marital status indicates a previous divorce or dissolved civil uni...	27
86,149	A 57-year-old man from Ireland in 2023, he's never smoked and eats fruit at least once a week, but less than four times. He feels a strong emotional connection to his country, rating it a 9 out of 10. He hasn't experienced unfair treatment by the police due to his gender and believes men and women are treated equally ...	Yes	[ { "content": "A 57-year-old man from Ireland in 2023, he's never smoked and eats fruit at least once a week, but less than four times. He feels a strong emotional connection to his country, rating it a 9 out of 10. He hasn't experienced unfair treatment by the police due to his gender and believes men and wome...	28
65,288	Meet an 81-year-old man from Croatia, responding to a survey in 2023. He spends about 30 minutes each day consuming news about politics and current affairs. He strongly believes that the political system in his country does not allow people to influence politics. He sits somewhere in the middle on the question of whe...	5	[ { "content": "Meet an 81-year-old man from Croatia, responding to a survey in 2023. He spends about 30 minutes each day consuming news about politics and current affairs. He strongly believes that the political system in his country does not allow people to influence politics. He sits somewhere in the middle ...	29
53,622	A 43-year-old man from Slovakia, responding to a survey in 2023, believes climate change is caused about equally by natural processes and human activity. He is not a member of a trade union or similar organization. He holds very little trust in the European Parliament, rating it a 1 out of 10, and describes himself as...	Refusal	[ { "content": "A 43-year-old man from Slovakia, responding to a survey in 2023, believes climate change is caused about equally by natural processes and human activity. He is not a member of a trade union or similar organization. He holds very little trust in the European Parliament, rating it a 1 out of 10, an...	30
65,129	Meet a 20-year-old woman living in Slovenia in 2023. She identifies as a woman, and the importance of gender to her self-perception is a 4 out of 10. She somewhat supports equal parental leave for both parents. She is currently a student, as education was her main activity over the last seven days. She has never be...	Country village	[ { "content": "Meet a 20-year-old woman living in Slovenia in 2023. She identifies as a woman, and the importance of gender to her self-perception is a 4 out of 10. She somewhat supports equal parental leave for both parents. She is currently a student, as education was her main activity over the last seven d...	31
76,416	Picture a 27-year-old woman in Croatia in 2023. Her faith is a central part of her life, praying daily and attending religious services every day. She voted for the Restart koalicija in the last national election and believes immigration is good for the country's economy, advocating for allowing many immigrants of th...	No	[ { "content": "Picture a 27-year-old woman in Croatia in 2023. Her faith is a central part of her life, praying daily and attending religious services every day. She voted for the Restart koalicija in the last national election and believes immigration is good for the country's economy, advocating for allowing...	32
76,227	Meet a woman, now 86 years old, living in a large city in Lithuania in 2023. Her life has spanned significant historical shifts, marked by a career that ended in 1994, since when she has relied on pensions as her primary source of income. She has a history of trade union membership and holds a post-secondary non-tert...	Only on special holy days	[ { "content": "Meet a woman, now 86 years old, living in a large city in Lithuania in 2023. Her life has spanned significant historical shifts, marked by a career that ended in 1994, since when she has relied on pensions as her primary source of income. She has a history of trade union membership and holds a p...	33
70,345	Picture this: a 50-year-old man residing on a farm in the Norwegian countryside in 2023. He's completed a short-cycle tertiary education and has never been divorced. His life is grounded in his rural home, far from the bustle of city politics. While he doesn't feel strongly about taking a leadership role (rating hims...	No	[ { "content": "Picture this: a 50-year-old man residing on a farm in the Norwegian countryside in 2023. He's completed a short-cycle tertiary education and has never been divorced. His life is grounded in his rural home, far from the bustle of city politics. While he doesn't feel strongly about taking a leader...	34
50,859	A 34-year-old woman from Hungary, responding to a survey in 2023, holds strong views on immigration. She believes that no immigrants of the same race or ethnic group as the majority should be allowed into the country. She rates the effect of immigrants on the country's cultural life as a 5 out of 10, suggesting a some...	No	[ { "content": "A 34-year-old woman from Hungary, responding to a survey in 2023, holds strong views on immigration. She believes that no immigrants of the same race or ethnic group as the majority should be allowed into the country. She rates the effect of immigrants on the country's cultural life as a 5 out of...	35
74,247	Picture a 71-year-old man residing in Norway in 2023. He holds a somewhat neutral stance on the impact of equal participation of women and men in paid work on family life, rating it a 3 out of 10. He believes that the police treat men and women equally fairly. He strongly opposes equal representation of women and men ...	2	[ { "content": "Picture a 71-year-old man residing in Norway in 2023. He holds a somewhat neutral stance on the impact of equal participation of women and men in paid work on family life, rating it a 3 out of 10. He believes that the police treat men and women equally fairly. He strongly opposes equal representa...	36
69,785	A 38-year-old woman residing in Austria in 2023, identifies as not very religious (rating her religiosity a 2 out of 10). She attends religious services only on special holy days and is unsure about her prayer habits. She hasn't boycotted products, donated to political groups, or worn campaign badges in the past year....	Don't know	[ { "content": "A 38-year-old woman residing in Austria in 2023, identifies as not very religious (rating her religiosity a 2 out of 10). She attends religious services only on special holy days and is unsure about her prayer habits. She hasn't boycotted products, donated to political groups, or worn campaign ba...	37
66,644	Picture a 52-year-old woman in Finland in 2023. She works as an employee, dedicating 8 hours a week to her job. She's fairly satisfied with the Finnish economy, rating it a 6 out of 10. She strongly disagrees with the idea that being ashamed of a close family member's sexual orientation is acceptable and doesn't fee...	8	[ { "content": "Picture a 52-year-old woman in Finland in 2023. She works as an employee, dedicating 8 hours a week to her job. She's fairly satisfied with the Finnish economy, rating it a 6 out of 10. She strongly disagrees with the idea that being ashamed of a close family member's sexual orientation is acce...	38
82,368	Meet a 39-year-old woman from Lithuania, surveyed in 2023. She reports being extremely happy and having complete control over her life. Currently, she doesn't work, and while she used to smoke, she has since quit. She doesn't feel particularly close to any political party. This suggests a life lived on her own term...	Legally married	[ { "content": "Meet a 39-year-old woman from Lithuania, surveyed in 2023. She reports being extremely happy and having complete control over her life. Currently, she doesn't work, and while she used to smoke, she has since quit. She doesn't feel particularly close to any political party. This suggests a life...	39
84,360	Picture a 41-year-old woman living in Ireland in 2023. She holds a neutral stance on the country's need for loyalty towards its leaders and on the extent of European unification. Her opinions on women's behavior and experiences are either unformed (regarding exaggeration of sexual harassment claims) or she refuses to...	No	[ { "content": "Picture a 41-year-old woman living in Ireland in 2023. She holds a neutral stance on the country's need for loyalty towards its leaders and on the extent of European unification. Her opinions on women's behavior and experiences are either unformed (regarding exaggeration of sexual harassment cla...	40
84,238	Picture a 41-year-old woman in Germany in 2023. Her primary income comes from her work as an employee in a private firm. She harbors a complete lack of trust in politicians, yet dedicates a full hour each day to staying informed about politics and current affairs. She spends a considerable amount of time online – aro...	Completely	[ { "content": "Picture a 41-year-old woman in Germany in 2023. Her primary income comes from her work as an employee in a private firm. She harbors a complete lack of trust in politicians, yet dedicates a full hour each day to staying informed about politics and current affairs. She spends a considerable amoun...	41