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Spanish Society for Immunology. The Spanish Society for Immunology (Sociedad Española de Inmunología, SEI) is a legally recognized professional non-profit organization in Spain, dedicated to promote and support excellence in research, scholarship and clinical practice in immunology. It has above 1.000 members in the fi...
Government Medical College, Nizamabad. Government Medical College also Nizamabad Medical College is a medical college located in Nizamabad, Telangana, India. It began its academic year from 2013-14. It is affiliated to Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences. History It received clearance from Medical Counci...
Parasite (journal). Parasite is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering all aspects of human and animal parasitology. The journal publishes reviews, articles, and short notes. It is published by EDP Sciences and is an official journal of the Société Française de Parasitologie (). It is published by EDP ...
Periodic travelling wave. In mathematics, a periodic travelling wave (or wavetrain) is a periodic function of one-dimensional space that moves with constant speed. Consequently, it is a special type of spatiotemporal oscillation that is a periodic function of both space and time. Periodic travelling waves play a funda...
Computational Biology and Chemistry. Computational Biology and Chemistry is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier covering all areas of computational life sciences. The current editors-in-chief are Wentian Li (The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research) and Donald Hamelberg (Georgia State Universi...
President of the Royal Astronomical Society. The president of the Royal Astronomical Society (prior to 1831 known as President of the Astronomical Society of London) chairs the Council of the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS) and its formal meetings. They also liaise with government organisations (including the Departme...
SEVENDIP. SEVENDIP, which stands for Search for Extraterrestrial Visible Emissions from Nearby Developed Intelligent Populations, was a project developed by the Berkeley SETI Research Center at the University of California, Berkeley that used visible wavelengths to search for extraterrestrial life's intelligent signal...
Wentian Li. Wentian Li is a bioinformatician. He is co-editor-in-chief of Computational Biology and Chemistry and member of the editorial board of the Journal of Theoretical Biology. Li is an investigator at The Feinstein Institute for Medical Research. Li received his BS in Physics from Beijing University in 1982 ...
Joe Vinen. William Frank Vinen (15 February 1930 – 8 June 2022) was a British physicist specialising in low temperature physics. Career Vinen was born on 15 February 1930, the son of Gilbert Vinen and his wife Olive Maud Vinen, née Roach. After Watford Grammar School, he attended Clare College, Cambridge, completing...
Solar particle event. In solar physics, a solar particle event (SPE), also known as a solar energetic particle event or solar radiation storm, is a solar phenomenon which occurs when particles emitted by the Sun, mostly protons, become accelerated either in the Sun's atmosphere during a solar flare or in interplanetary...
Matthew Rosseinsky. Matthew Jonathan Rosseinsky is a British academic who is Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Liverpool. He was awarded the Hughes Medal in 2011 "for his influential discoveries in the synthetic chemistry of solid state electronic materials and novel microporous structures." He has...
Neuroepistemology. Neuroepistemology is an empirical approach to epistemology—the study of knowledge in a general, philosophical sense—which is informed by modern neuroscience, especially the study of the structure and operation of the brain involving neural networks and neuronal epistemology. Philosopher Patricia Chur...
Acta Geotechnica. Acta Geotechnica is a bimonthly peer-reviewed engineering journal published by Springer. The editor-in-chief is Wei Wu (University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna). The other two journal editors Ronaldo Borja (Stanford, USA), and Jian Chu (Singapore). Acta Geotechnica covers fundamenta...
Acta Geotechnica Slovenica. Acta Geotechnica Slovenica is a biannual peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the University of Maribor, Faculty of Civil Engineering. The editor-in-chief is Ludvik Trauner (University of Maribor). The journal covers fundamental and applied research in the areas of geomechanics and ...
Nightingales (American TV series). Nightingales is an American medical drama television series that aired on NBC from January 21 to April 26, 1989. It was produced by Aaron Spelling Productions. Premise The series follows the stories of Christine Broderick, a supervisor of student nurses, portrayed by Suzanne Pleshett...
Richtmyer Memorial Award. The Richtmyer Memorial Award is an award for physics education, named for physicist Floyd K. Richtmyer and given annually by the American Association of Physics Teachers. Its recipients include over 15 Nobel Prize winners. Establishment and award criteria Floyd T. Richtmyer (1881–1939) was on...
Journal of Experimental Botany. The Journal of Experimental Botany (JXB) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. It covers research on plant biology, focusing on molecular physiology, molecular genetics, and environmental physiology. ...
Levon Pogosian. Levon Pogosian is a cosmologist and a Professor of Physics at Simon Fraser University. Pogosian works on a range topics that include cosmic microwave background, large scale structure, dark energy and modified gravity, observational probes of physics beyond Standard Model, cosmic (super)strings and oth...
Xi Pavonis. ξ Pavonis, Latinised as Xi Pavonis, is a triple star system in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 4.35 The system is located approximately 440 light-years from the Sun based on parallax, and it is drifting further a...
Kappa Pavonis. Kappa Pavonis (κ Pav) is a variable star in the constellation Pavo. It is the brightest W Virginis variable in the sky. Discovery In 1901, κ Pavonis was reported to be a variable star with a magnitude range of 3.8 to 5.2 with a period of 9.0908 days. Further observations revealed radial velocity varia...
Nu Pavonis. Nu Pavonis is a possible triple star system in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint star that varies in apparent visual magnitude from 4.60 to 4.64 over a period of 0.85584 days. The system lies approximately 440 light years from the Sun based on parallax, and is dri...
Phi1 Pavonis. {{DISPLAYTITLE:Phi1 Pavonis}} Phi1 Pavonis, latinized from φ1 Pavonis, is a single star in the southern constellation of Pavo. It has a yellow-white hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.75. The star is located at a distance of approximately away based on par...
Rho Pavonis. Rho Pavonis, Latinized from ρ Pavonis, is a single, variable star in the southern constellation of Pavo. It is yellow-white in hue and faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 4.86. The star is located at a distance of approximately 190 light years from the ...
NU Pavonis. NU Pavonis (N-U, not "nu") is a variable star in the southern constellation of Pavo. With a nominal apparent visual magnitude of 4.95, it is a faint star but visible to the naked eye. The distance to NU Pav, as determined from its annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth's orbit, is around 460 light yea...
Ray Klinginsmith. Ray Klinginsmith is a social activist fighting for the rights of the disabled, and is the former World President of Rotary International. Notes Rotary International leaders Living people American disability rights activists University of Cape Coast alumni Year of birth missing (living people)
Barium cyanide. Barium cyanide is a chemical compound with the formula Ba(CN)2. It is synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen cyanide and barium hydroxide in water or petroleum ether. It is a white crystalline salt. Uses Barium cyanide is used in electroplating and other metallurgical processes. Reactions Barium cyan...
David Ferguson (geologist). David Ferguson (c. 1857 – 1936) was a Scottish explorer, mining engineer and prospector. An alumnus of the University of Glasgow, he is most known for explorations in Antarctica on private geological survey expeditions for the Scottish company, Christian Salvesen between 1911 and 1915. His...
Stephen E. Harris. Stephen Ernest Harris (born November 29, 1936) is an American physicist known for his contributions to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), modulation of single photons, and x-ray emission. In a diverse career, he has collaborated with others to produce results in many areas, including th...
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science. The Journal of Colloid and Interface Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier. It covers research related to colloid and interface science with a particular focus on colloidal materials and nanomaterials; surfactants and soft matter; adsorption, cata...
Peter Kalmus (physicist). Peter Ignaz Paul Kalmus (born 25 January 1933), is a British particle physicist, and emeritus professor of physics at Queen Mary, University of London. Early life Kalmus was born in Prague on 25 January 1933, and moved to Britain with his parents and younger brother George Kalmus in 1939. Hi...
55 Pegasi. 55 Pegasi is a single star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, reddish-hued point of light with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 4.51. The star is located approximately 302 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, but it is moving closer with a ...
Reverse genetics. Reverse genetics is a method in molecular genetics that is used to help understand the function(s) of a gene by analysing the phenotypic effects caused by genetically engineering specific nucleic acid sequences within the gene. The process proceeds in the opposite direction to forward genetic screens ...
Classical genetics. Classical genetics is the branch of genetics based solely on visible results of reproductive acts. It is the oldest discipline in the field of genetics, going back to the experiments on Mendelian inheritance by Gregor Mendel who made it possible to identify the basic mechanisms of heredity. Subseque...
Brachyspira innocens. Brachyspira innocens is a species of bacteria. It is thought to be a commensal bacterium. References External links Bacterio entry Straininfo entry GBIF entry Brachyspira innocens entry EOL entry Spirochaetes Bacteria described in 1992
Herbaspirillum chlorophenolicum. Herbaspirillum chlorophenolicum is a 4-chlorophenol-degrading bacterium from the genus Herbaspirillum. References External links Type strain of Herbaspirillum chlorophenolicum at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Burkholderiales
Philobiblon. Philobiblon is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Central University Library of Cluj-Napoca, Romania, in collaboration with Cluj University Press (Presa Universitară Clujeană). It was established in 1996 as a continuation of an irregular publication entitled Biblioteca și Învățămînt...
Duncan Leitch (neurobiologist). Duncan Bernardo Leitch is a neurobiologist working at the University of California San Francisco. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1984. Leitch attended Vanderbilt University, where he gained recognition for his work on the integumentary sensory organs in crocodilians. He has publ...
Abbott v. Sandoz. Abbott v. Sandoz, 566 F.3d 1282 (Fed. Cir. 2009), was a US patent law case argued before the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit that established a bright-line ruling regarding claims of patent infringement relating to disagreements over so-called “product-by-process” claims. The ca...
Luminosity (scattering theory). In scattering theory and accelerator physics, luminosity (L) is the ratio of the number of events detected (dN) in a certain period of time (dt) to the cross-section (σ): It has the dimensions of events on time on area, and is usually expressed in the cgs units of cm−2·s−1 or the non-SI...
Perth Children's Hospital. Perth Children's Hospital (PCH) is a specialist children's hospital in Nedlands, Western Australia, located at the corner of Winthrop Avenue and Monash Avenue on the Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre (QEII) site. It is Western Australia's specialist paediatric hospital and trauma centre, prov...
List of defunct medical schools in the United States. This list of defunct medical schools in the United States includes former medical schools that previously awarded either the Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree, either of which is required to become a physician in the United States...
35 Pegasi. 35 Pegasi is a single star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, orange-hued point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80. The star is located approximately 155 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, and is drifting further away with a radi...
Chi Pegasi. Chi Pegasi, Latinised from χ Pegasi, is a single star in the northern constellation of Pegasus, along the eastern constellation border with Pisces. It has a reddish hue and is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.80. The distance to this star is approximately 368 light-yea...
Protoporphyrinogen IX dehydrogenase (menaquinone). Protoporphyrinogen IX dehydrogenase (menaquinone) (, HemG) is an enzyme with systematic name protoporphyrinogen IX:menaquinone oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction protoporphyrinogen IX + 3 menaquinone protoporphyrin IX + 3 menaquin...
Fumarate reductase (quinol). Fumarate reductase (quinol) (, QFR, FRD, menaquinol-fumarate oxidoreductase, quinol:fumarate reductase) is an enzyme with systematic name succinate:quinone oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyzes the following chemical reaction: fumarate + quinol succinate + quinone Fumarate reductase (QF...
Phycoerythrobilin synthase. Phycoerythrobilin synthase (, PebS) is an enzyme with systematic name (3Z)-phycoerythrobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (from biliverdin IX alpha). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (3Z)-phycoerythrobilin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin biliverdin IX alpha + 2 reduced ferredoxi...
Pentalenolactone synthase. Pentalenolactone synthase (, Formerly , penM (gene), pntM (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name pentalenolactone-F:oxidized-ferredoxin oxidoreductase (pentalenolactone forming). This enzyme catalyse the following chemical reaction pentalenolactone F + oxidized ferredoxin pentalenolacto...
Carvone reductase. Carvone reductase () is an enzyme with systematic name (+)-dihydrocarvone:acceptor 1,6-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) (+)-dihydrocarvone + acceptor (-)-carvone + reduced acceptor (2) (-)-isodihydrocarvone + acceptor (+)-carvone + reduced acceptor This ...
31 Pegasi. 31 Pegasi is a single star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, blue-white hued point of light with a baseline apparent visual magnitude of 4.99. It is located approximately 1,600 light years away from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radi...
Nu Pegasi. ν Pegasi, Latinized as Nu Pegasi is a single star in the northern constellation of Pegasus. It is an orange-hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.84. The star is located approximately away based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of...
Rho Pegasi. Rho Pegasi, Latinized from ρ Pegasi, is a star in the northern constellation of Pegasus, near the southern constellation boundary with Pisces. This is a probable astrometric binary system, as determined by changes to the proper motion of the visible component. It has a white hue and is faintly visible to th...
Outline of the Solar System. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Solar System: Solar System – gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the pl...
Stephen C. Harrison. Stephen C. Harrison is professor of biological chemistry and molecular pharmacology, professor of pediatrics, and director of the Center for Molecular and Cellular Dynamics of Harvard Medical School, head of the Laboratory of Molecular Medicine at Boston Children's Hospital, and investigator of the...
Centre for Earthquake Studies. The Centre for Earthquake Studies (CES) () is a federally funded research institute and national laboratory dedicated to the advancement in understanding of natural vibration, seismology, and yield-based energy measurement of seismic waves. The CES was established through federal funding...
Organic Geochemistry. Organic Geochemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier covering research on all aspects of organic geochemistry. It is an official journal of the European Association of Organic Geochemists. The editors-in-chief are Bart van Dongen (University of Manchester), Eliz...
Lichi Formation. The Lichi Formation () is a palaeontological formation located in Taiwan. It also called the "Liji Badlands" or the "Moon World of Liji". References Geologic formations of Asia Geology of Taiwan
2001 in philosophy. 2001 in philosophy Events Saul Kripke was awarded the Rolf Schock Prize in Logic and Philosophy "for his creation of the modal-logical semantics that bear his name and for his associated original and profound investigations of identity, reference and necessity". Publications Christopher Hitche...
1899 in philosophy. 1899 in philosophy Events Publications Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams (1899, dated 1900) Thorstein Veblen, The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899) Heinrich Rickert, Kulturwissenschaft und Naturwissenschaft (1899) Philosophical literature Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness (1899) ...
Russian swing. A Russian swing is a large, floor-mounted swing which is sometimes used in circus performances to make impressive high acrobatic jumps. Unlike ordinary playground swings, a Russian swing has steel bars instead of ropes, and its swinging platform is able to rotate 360 degrees around the horizontal bar fr...
1845 in philosophy. 1845 in philosophy Events Publications Alexander von Humboldt, Cosmos: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe (1845) William Whewell, The Elements Of Morality, Including Polity (1845) Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, Facundo (1845) Søren Kierkegaard, Stages on Life's Way (1845) Birt...
University Hospital (TV series). University Hospital is an American medical drama series that aired from January 16 to May 1, 1995. It was part of a syndicated package of shows called the Spelling Premiere Network. Premise The series is about four student nurses at a university aka k1 hospital. Cast Main Rebecca C...
Halostachine. Halostachine (also known as N-methylphenylethanolamine) is a natural product, an alkaloid first isolated from the Asian shrub Halostachys caspica (synonym Halostachys belangeriana), and structurally a β-hydroxy-phenethylamine (a phenylethanolamine) related to its better-known "parent" biogenic amine, phen...
Marlena Fejzo. Marlena Schoenberg Fejzo (born February 20, 1968) is an American medical scientist and professor of research on hyperemesis gravidarum. Education She received her undergraduate degree from Brown University in Applied Math in 1989 and a Ph.D. in Genetics from Harvard University in 1995. From 2000-2020, w...
Looney 11 rule. In lunar photography, the Looney 11 rule (also known as the Looney rule) is a method of estimating correct exposures without a light meter. For daylight photography, there is a similar rule called the Sunny 16 rule. The basic rule is: "For astronomical photos of the Moon's surface, set aperture to and...
Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer. Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer (TALISE) is a Spanish space probe proposed in 2012 that would splash-down in Ligeia Mare, the second largest lake on Saturn's moon Titan. TALISE would navigate across the lake for six months to one year. If this mission is a...
Westside Medical. Westside Medical is an American medical drama that aired from March 17 until August 25, 1977. Premise The series is about three young doctors working at a clinic in Southern California. Cast James Sloyan as Dr. Sam Lanagan Linda Carlson as Dr. Janet Cottrell Ernest Thompson as Dr. Phil Barker Alice ...
Regulation of alternative medicine. Because of the uncertain nature of various alternative therapies and the wide variety of claims different practitioners make, alternative medicine has been a source of vigorous debate, even over the definition of "alternative medicine". Dietary supplements, their ingredients, safety,...
Daniel K. Riskin. Daniel K. Riskin is a Canadian evolutionary biologist, television personality and producer. He hosted the Canadian television series Daily Planet. Early life and education He was born and raised in Edmonton, Alberta and currently lives in Toronto, Ontario. He received a BSc in zoology from the Univer...
Chidi Chike Achebe. Chidi Chike Achebe (born 24 May 1967) is a Nigerian-American physician executive. He is currently the chairman and CEO of AIDE (African Integrated Development Enterprise). AIDE is a Boston-based organization dedicated to the development of the African continent. Dr. Achebe has also served as the p...
1986 in philosophy. 1986 in philosophy Events Publications Saunders Mac Lane, Mathematics, Form and Function Hans Blumenberg, Lebenszeit und Weltzeit (not yet translated into English) David Gauthier, Morals by Agreement David Lewis, On the Plurality of Worlds Martha Nussbaum, The Fragility of Goodness Thomas N...
Medical Education for South African Blacks. Medical Education for South African Blacks (MESAB) was a 501(c)(3) organization that operated from 1985 to 2007. MESAB was a collaborative effort by Americans and South Africans to support the training of black South Africans in the health professions in an effort to improve ...
Prasad V. Bharatam. Prasad V. Bharatam is Professor of Medicinal Chemistry at the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S.A.S. Nagar, India. His area of research include Quantum Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacoinformatics, synthesis of computationally designed molecules (anti-diabetic belonging to c...
Tame animal. A tame animal is an animal that is relatively tolerant of human presence. Tameness may arise naturally (as in the case, for example, of island tameness) or due to the deliberate, human-directed process of training an animal against its initially wild or natural instincts to avoid or attack humans. The tame...
AZ Canis Minoris. AZ Canis Minoris is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor. It is just visible to the naked eye in good viewing conditions as a dim, white-hued star with an apparent visual magnitude of around 6.46. The star is located around 500 light years away from the Sun based on parallax,...
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. The Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (now known as the Mineralogical Society of the United Kingdom and Ireland) was founded in 1876. Its main purpose is to disseminate scientific knowledge of the Mineral Sciences (mineralogy) as it may be applied to ...

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This dataset is a combination of corpora of text from scientific Wikipedia articles and scientific papers across major fields of science. This dataset contains continued-pretrain data.

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This dataset was sourced from the following open-sourced datasets:

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