nuvocare/WikiMedical_sent_biobert
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Econometric studies have shown that this effect cannot be explained by a variety of alternative factors, including differential trends across areas, changing crop prices, shifts in certain educational and health policies and the effect of malaria eradication. No significant contemporaneous results were found for adults... | "Spinraza access by country". TreatSMA. 18 October 2018. Retrieved 2019-05-28. | 0-1 |
Recurrent silent strokes, with or without clinical strokes, often lead to cognitive decline and overt subcortical dementia. A case of CADASIL presenting as schizophreniform organic psychosis has been reported. Pathophysiology
The underlying pathology of CADASIL is progressive hypertrophy of the smooth muscle cells in b... | Tagraxofusp, sold under the brand name Elzonris, is an anti-cancer medication for the treatment of blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN). It was approved for use in the United States in 2018, and after a second review, in the EU in January 2021. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to... | 0-1 |
Mutations in the ASS gene reduce the activity of the enzyme, which disrupts the urea cycle and prevents the body from processing nitrogen effectively. Excess nitrogen, in the form of ammonia, and other byproducts of the urea cycle, accumulate in the bloodstream, leading to the characteristic features of type I citrulli... | Citrullinemia is an autosomal recessive urea cycle disorder that causes ammonia and other toxic substances to accumulate in the blood.Two forms of citrullinemia have been described, both having different signs and symptoms, and are caused by mutations in different genes. Citrullinemia belongs to a class of genetic dise... | 11 |
Fungal spores may be viewed directly on hair shafts. This technique identifies a fungal infection in about 40%–70% of the infections, but cannot identify the species of dermatophyte. Culture test: This is the most effective, but also the most time-consuming, way to determine if ringworm is on a pet. In this test, the v... | The lesions are located on the head, neck, tail, and perineum. The typical lesion is a round, whitish crust. Multiple lesions may coalesce in "map-like" appearance. Clinical dermatophytosis is also diagnosed in sheep, dogs, cats, and horses. Causative agents, besides Trichophyton verrucosum, are T. mentagrophytes, T. e... | 11 |
The loss of function mutation results in a phenotype that is different from that of a gain of function mutation, and these phenotypes are associated with two different forms of type 4 hemochromatosis. Loss-of-function mutations are more frequent and are associated with type 4A hemochromatosis. These mutations lead to a... | Common noninfectious tenosynovitis are: stenosing tenosynovitis, intersection syndrome, extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tenosynovitis, de Quervains and fourth compartment tenosynovitis. Diagnosis
Diagnosis of tenosynovitis is typically made clinically after a thorough patient history and physical exam. Aspirated fluid c... | 0-1 |
The difference between Verrutop and other acid treatments is that it does not damage the surrounding skin. Another product available over-the-counter that can aid in wart removal is silver nitrate in the form of a caustic pencil, which is also available at drug stores. In a placebo-controlled study of 70 patients, silv... | Bepotastine (Talion, Bepreve) is a 2nd generation antihistamine. It was approved in Japan for use in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and urticaria/pruritus in July 2000 and January 2002, respectively. It is currently marketed in the United States as an eye drop under the brand-name Bepreve, by ISTA Pharmaceuticals, ... | 0-1 |
Mepacrine may also be used for refractory cases.Probiotics, when given in combination with the standard treatment, has been shown to assist with clearance of Giardia.During pregnancy, paromomycin is the preferred treatment drug because of its poor intestinal absorption, resulting in less exposure to the fetus. Alternat... | The degree to which malabsorption occurs in symptomatic and asymptomatic cases is highly varied.The species Giardia intestinalis uses enzymes that break down proteins to attack the villi of the brush border and appears to increase crypt cell proliferation and crypt length of crypt cells existing on the sides of the vil... | 11 |
Signs and symptoms
Common symptoms include:
dyspnea (shortness of breath)Signs include:
tachycardia (a heart rate exceeding the normal resting rate)
continuous "machine-like" (also described as "rolling-thunder" and "to-and-fro") heart murmur (usually from aorta to pulmonary artery, with higher flow during systole and ... | Drugs such as alprostadil, a PGE-1 analog, can be used to keep a PDA open until the primary defect is corrected surgically. Prognosis
If left untreated, the disease may progress from left-to-right shunt (acyanotic heart) to right-to-left shunt (cyanotic heart), called Eisenmengers syndrome. Pulmonary hypertension is a ... | 11 |
Bitlis has hot, dry summers and cold, very snowy winters. Economy
Historically, Bitlis produced wheat, which the British, in 1920, described as being "particularly excellent." However, poor trade routes in the area during the early 20th century meant that the wheat was mainly produced and used by locals. During this ti... | Parametritis (also known as pelvic cellulitis) is an infection of the parametrium (connective tissue adjacent to the uterus). It is considered a form of pelvic inflammatory disease. References
== External links == | 0-1 |
1p36 deletion syndrome is a congenital genetic disorder characterized by moderate to severe intellectual disability, delayed growth, hypotonia, seizures, limited speech ability, malformations, hearing and vision impairment, and distinct facial features. The symptoms may vary, depending on the exact location of the chr... | The breakpoints for 1p36 deletion syndrome have been variable and are most commonly found from 1p36.13 to 1p36.33. 40 percent of all breakpoints occur 3 to 5 million base pairs from the telomere. The size of the deletion ranges from approximately 1.5 million base pairs to greater than 10 million.Most deletions in chrom... | 11 |
Occurrence of morphine in other Papaverales and Papaveraceae, as well as in some species of hops and mulberry trees has not been confirmed. Morphine is produced most predominantly early in the life cycle of the plant. Past the optimum point for extraction, various processes in the plant produce codeine, thebaine, and i... | The elimination half-life of morphine is approximately 120 min, though there may be slight differences between men and women. Morphine can be stored in fat, and, thus, can be detectable even after death. Morphine can cross the blood–brain barrier, but, because of poor lipid solubility, protein binding, rapid conjugatio... | 11 |
Physical therapy
An evidence-based guideline produced by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons assigned various grades of recommendation to physical therapy and other nonsurgical treatments. One of the primary issues with physiotherapy is that it attempts to reverse (often) years of pathology inside the carpal tu... | As expected, visual field testing in cone dystrophy usually reveals a central scotoma. In cases with the typical bulls-eye appearance, there is often relative central sparing.Because of the wide spectrum of fundus changes and the difficulty in making the diagnosis in the early stages, electroretinography (ERG) remains ... | 0-1 |
The most recent prevalence report out of England in 2006 is 10.9 per 100,000. References
== External links == | After splinting the teeth to eliminate the mobility, the cause of the mobility (in other words, the loss of clinical attachment and bone) must be managed; this is achieved through surgical periodontal procedures such as soft tissue and bone grafts, as well as restoration of edentulous areas. As with primary occlusal tr... | 0-1 |
A description of the miserable living standards of the mill workers in England in 1844 was given by Fredrick Engels in The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844. In the preface to the 1892 edition, Engels noted that the extreme poverty he had written about in 1844 had largely disappeared. David Ames Wells a... | Thyroid hormone resistance (also resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH), and sometimes Refetoff syndrome) describes a rare syndrome in which the thyroid hormone levels are elevated but the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level is not suppressed, or not completely suppressed as would be expected. The first report of the ... | 0-1 |
Death can occur either due to myocardial infarction secondary to blood clot formation in a coronary artery aneurysm or to rupture of a large coronary artery aneurysm. Death is most common two to 12 weeks after the onset of illness.Many risk factors predicting coronary artery aneurysms have been identified, including pe... | Vitamin deficiency is the condition of a long-term lack of a vitamin. When caused by not enough vitamin intake it is classified as a primary deficiency, whereas when due to an underlying disorder such as malabsorption it is called a secondary deficiency. An underlying disorder may be metabolic – as in a genetic defect ... | 0-1 |
Clinical significance
Anything arising from the intervertebral disc may be termed discogenic in particular when referring to associated pain as discogenic pain. Herniation
A spinal disc herniation, commonly referred to as a slipped disc, can happen when unbalanced mechanical pressures substantially deform the anulus fi... | Similar symptoms were noted at the siege of Acre by Crusaders. Coincidental to, or dependent on, the appearance of a gonorrhea epidemic, several changes occurred in European medieval society. Cities hired public health doctors to treat affected patients without right of refusal. Pope Boniface rescinded the requirement ... | 0-1 |
Pyromania is generally harder to treat in adults, often due to lack of cooperation by the patient. Treatment usually consists of more medication to prevent stress or emotional outbursts, in addition to long-term psychotherapy. In adults, however, the recovery rate is generally poor, and if an adult does recover, it usu... | Pyromania moved from the DSM-4 chapter "Impulse-Control Disorders Not Otherwise Specified," to the chapter "Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders" in DSM-5. Signs and symptoms
According to DSM-5, there are six signs of pyromania. Pyromania is mainly categorized by the purposeful setting of fire, tension or... | 11 |
This includes:
15-20% of patients with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1)
25% of patients with mutations in one of the RAS family of oncogenes (only in their leukemia cells)
Another 35% of patients with a mutation in a gene called PTPN11 (again, only in their leukemia cells). Diagnosis
The following criteria are required in ord... | Hydrocodone/aspirin (INNs) is an oral combination drug formulation of the opioid analgesic hydrocodone and the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) aspirin that is used in the treatment of chronic and acute pain. It is sold under brand names including Alor 5/500, Azdone, Damason-P, Lortab ASA, and Panasal 5/500.... | 0-1 |
Metabolic abnormalities
Insufficient selenium, vitamin D or sunlight exposure, or vitamin B6. Gastrointestinal causes: the distal digestive tract secretes high levels of magnesium. Therefore, secretory diarrhea can cause hypomagnesemia. Thus, Crohns disease, ulcerative colitis, Whipples disease and celiac sprue can all... | Replacement by mouth is appropriate for people with mild symptoms, while intravenous replacement is recommended for people with severe effects.Numerous oral magnesium preparations are available. In two trials of magnesium oxide, one of the most common forms in magnesium dietary supplements because of its high magnesium... | 11 |
Significant complications of the operation include bleeding, heart problems (heart attack, arrhythmias), stroke, infections (often pneumonia) and injury to the kidneys. Uses
Coronary artery bypass surgery aims to prevent death from coronary artery disease and improve quality of life by relieving angina. Indications for... | It has also been noted that the timing of the operation, plays a role in survival, it is preferable to delay the surgery if possible (6 hours in cases of nontransmural MI, 3 days in cases of transmural MI)CABG of coronary lesions is also indicated in mechanical complications of an infarction (ventricular septal defect,... | 11 |
Zinc was regularly imported to Europe from the Orient in the 17th and early 18th centuries, but was at times very expensive. Isolation
Metallic zinc was isolated in India by 1300 AD, much earlier than in the West. Before it was isolated in Europe, it was imported from India in about 1600 CE. Postlewayts Universal Dicti... | Contraindications
Calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to either glucocorticoids or vitamin D or disorders in calcium metabolism. This drug is also contraindicated for patients with erythrodermic, exfoliative, or pustular psoriasis. Adverse effects
A number of cli... | 0-1 |
Congenital toxoplasmosis may lead to hydrocephalus, seizures, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rash, and fever. However, retinochoroiditis is the most common manifestation, occurring in 3/4 of cases. In congenital toxoplasmosis, the disease is bilateral in 65–85% of cases and involves the macula in 58%. Chronic or ... | It has been suggested that in the absence of exposure to cold and damp, COVID-19 should be considered as a possible cause of chilblains.In a study at the dermatology department of Saint-Louis Hospital in Paris, researchers found that most of their study participants carried high levels of autoantibodies, proteins gener... | 0-1 |
Verapamil, sold under various trade names, is a calcium channel blocker medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure, angina (chest pain from not enough blood flow to the heart), and supraventricular tachycardia. It may also be used for the prevention of migraines and cluster headaches. It is given by mouth... | A vanishing twin, also known as twin resorption, is a fetus in a multigestation pregnancy that dies in utero and is then partially or completely reabsorbed. In some instances, the dead twin is compressed into a flattened, parchment-like state known as fetus papyraceus.Vanishing twins occur in up to one of every eight m... | 0-1 |
Peer support groups have tentative evidence of benefit. There is also some evidence indicating benefits in community-based overdose education and naloxone distribution programs. Buprenorphine and methadone can help decrease drug cravings. Combining pharmacologic treatments with behavioral therapy, such as support or re... | Among those who refuse to go to hospital following reversal, the risks of a poor outcome in the short term appear to be low. Other efforts to prevent deaths from overdose include increasing access to naloxone and treatment for opioid dependence.Drug use contributes to 500,000 deaths worldwide, with opioid overdose resu... | 11 |
In addition, corticosteroid side effects can include weight gain, weakening of the surrounding tissues, and even osteoporosis, with regular use. Cellular based therapy may have a role in future injection based treatments, though there is no current research proving the effectiveness of these therapies. Surgical treatm... | Popping during external snapping hip (lateral-extra articular), occurs when the thickened posterior aspect of the ITB or the anterior gluteus maximus rubs over the greater trochanter as the hip is extended. Internal snapping hip (medial-extra articular) is usually described by the patient as a snapping or locking of th... | 11 |
Early diagnosis is important since these people can be placed on antibiotics to ward off infections before they occur. Small groups of CGD patients may also be affected by McLeod syndrome because of the proximity of the two genes on the same X-chromosome. Atypical infections
People with CGD are sometimes infected with ... | Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) is the collection of neurological signs and symptoms, attributed to cerebral edema, during or following shortly after intermittent hemodialysis or CRRT.Classically, DDS arises in individuals starting hemodialysis due to end-stage chronic kidney disease and is associated, in partic... | 0-1 |
Unlikely: No evidence of CNS damage. Structural
Structural abnormalities of the brain are observable, physical damage to the brain or brain structures caused by prenatal alcohol exposure. Structural impairments may include microcephaly (small head size) of two or more standard deviations below the average, or other abn... | Mechanism of action
For its use in cancer, its mechanism of action is unknown, but on a cellular level, laboratory tests show that tretinoin forces APL cells to differentiate and stops them from proliferating; in people there is evidence that it forces the primary cancerous promyelocytes to differentiate into their fin... | 0-1 |
Hypoventilation (also known as respiratory depression) occurs when ventilation is inadequate (hypo meaning "below") to perform needed respiratory gas exchange. By definition it causes an increased concentration of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) and respiratory acidosis. Hypoventilation is not synonymous with respiratory ... | Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a potassium salt of citric acid with the molecular formula K3C6H5O7. It is a white, hygroscopic crystalline powder. It is odorless with a saline taste. It contains 38.28% potassium by mass. In the monohydrate form, it is highly hygroscopic and deliquescent. As a... | 0-1 |
Acids, alcohols and gases are usually detected in these tests when bacteria are grown in selective liquid or solid media.The isolation of enzymes from infected tissue can also provide the basis of a biochemical diagnosis of an infectious disease. For example, humans can make neither RNA replicases nor reverse transcrip... | Ospemifene (brand names Osphena and Senshio produced by Shionogi) is an oral medication indicated for the treatment of dyspareunia – pain during sexual intercourse – encountered by some women, more often in those who are post-menopausal. Ospemifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) acting similarly to a... | 0-1 |
Although they are illegal for personal use in many jurisdictions, Tasers have been marketed to the general public. Other electroshock weapons such as stun guns, stun batons ("cattle prods"), and electroshock belts administer an electric shock by direct contact. Electric fences are barriers that use electric shocks to d... | Acute eosinophilic leukemia (AEL) is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia with 50 to 80 percent of eosinophilic cells in the blood and marrow. It can arise de novo or may develop in patients having the chronic form of a hypereosinophilic syndrome. Patients with acute eosinophilic leukemia have a propensity for deve... | 0-1 |
The trend, starting in archaeology and spreading to anthropology reached its height in the late half of the 20th century. However, some newer research in archaeology and bioarchaeology may provide evidence that violence within and among groups is not a recent phenomenon. According to the book "The Bioarchaeology of Vio... | Cambridge University Press; 2010 [cited October 17, 2011]. ISBN 978-0521731690. Nazaretyan, A.P. (2007). Violence and Non-Violence at Different Stages of World History: A view from the hypothesis of techno-humanitarian balance. In: History & Mathematics. Moscow: KomKniga/URSS. pp. 127–48. ISBN 978-5484010011. External ... | 11 |
Studies have shown that, although there is no consistency on treatment methodology in literature, there is a strong indication that treatment, in general, has positive outcomes. Therapy for aphasia ranges from increasing functional communication to improving speech accuracy, depending on the persons severity, needs and... | Evolocumab (trade name Repatha) is a monoclonal antibody medication designed for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. Evolocumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody that inhibits proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). PCSK9 is a protein that targets LDL receptors for degradation and its inhibition thereby ... | 0-1 |
As a result, gonadotropin and sex hormone levels are only partially suppressed when elagolix is taken once per day. In addition, the degree of suppression can be dose-dependently adjusted as needed, for instance with higher-dose twice-daily administration to achieve greater hormonal suppression. Because of its short du... | Suppression of gonadotropin and sex hormone levels with elagolix occurs rapidly, within hours, and upon discontinuation of elagolix, gonadotropin and sex hormone levels remain suppressed for at least 12 hours, but show recovery within 24 to 48 hours. As a consequence of its suppression of gonadotropin and sex hormone l... | 11 |
The pilot study was conducted only on men. Diagnosis
Nocturia diagnosis requires knowing the patients nocturnal urine volume (NUV). The ICS defines NUV as “the total volume of urine passed between the time the individual goes to bed with the intention of sleeping and the time of waking with the intention of rising.” Th... | Piperacillin/tazobactam, sold under the brand name Zosyn among others, is a combination medication containing the antibiotic piperacillin and the β-lactamase inhibitor tazobactam. The combination has activity against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is used to treat pel... | 0-1 |
Obstetrics
Fentanyl is sometimes given intrathecally as part of spinal anesthesia or epidurally for epidural anaesthesia and analgesia. Because of fentanyls high lipid solubility, its effects are more localized than morphine, and some clinicians prefer to use morphine to get a wider spread of analgesia. It is widely us... | Occupational contamination
In France, the last two victims of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, who died in 2019 and 2021, were research technicians at the National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and the Environment (INRAE). Emilie Jaumain, who died in 2019, at the age of 33, had been the victim of a work ac... | 0-1 |
It is thought to do so by causing oxidative damage to liver cells, resulting in oxidized species of uroporphyrinogen that inhibit the activity of hepatic UROD. It is also felt to increase the uptake of iron in liver cells, leading to further oxidation of uroporphyrinogen by the release of activated oxygen species. Addi... | "Azilsartan medoxomil". Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine. | 0-1 |
As of 2020, early evidence indicates that a third cause of FSHD2 is mutation in both copies of the LRIF1 gene, which encodes the protein ligand-dependent nuclear receptor-interacting factor 1 (LRIF1). LRIF1 is known to interact with the SMCHD1 protein. As of 2019, there are presumably additional mutations at other unid... | Camila is the Portuguese and Spanish form of the given name Camilla and may refer to:
Film and television
Camila (TV series), a Mexican telenovela from 1998
Camila (film), a 1984 Argentine film by María Luisa Bemberg
Music
Camila (band), Mexican band
Camila (album), Camila Cabellos debut studio album released 2018
"C... | 0-1 |
Negative symptoms include alogia (lack of speech), blunted affect (reduced intensity of outward emotional expression), avolition (lack of motivation), and anhedonia (inability to experience pleasure). Negative symptoms can be more lasting and more debilitating than positive symptoms of psychosis. Mood symptoms are of m... | Pathology
Adrenal tumors are often not biopsied prior to surgery, so diagnosis is confirmed on examination of the surgical specimen by a pathologist. Grossly, ACCs are often large, with a tan-yellow cut surface, and areas of hemorrhage and necrosis. On microscopic examination, the tumor usually displays sheets of atypi... | 0-1 |
Pediatricians, allergists and ophthalmologists are among the first to see or identify a child as having tics, although the majority of tics are first identified by the childs parents. Coughing, blinking, and tics that mimic unrelated conditions such as asthma are commonly misdiagnosed. In the UK, there is an average de... | Relation to other psychiatric disorders
Depersonalization exists as both a primary and secondary phenomenon, although making a clinical distinction appears easy, it is not absolute. The most common comorbid disorders are depression and anxiety, although cases of depersonalization disorder without symptoms of either do ... | 0-1 |
A phase I clinical research study to test the safety and efficacy of a combination chemotherapy regimen consisting of methotrexate, L-asparaginase, idarubicin, and dexamethasone followed by allogenic or autologous bone marrow transplantation in 26 participants newly diagnosed with BPDCN is planned but not yet in its re... | CD123), CLEC4C, and Neuropilin, and 5) failure to express certain marker proteins that are commonly expressed by myeloid, lymphoid, and NK cell lineages.Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm typically arises after the serial acquisition of multiple genetic abnormalities in pDC or their precursor cells. Inactivat... | 11 |
Venous spread may occur when intra-abdominal or thoracic pressure increases and venous flow is retrograde which then allows tumor cells in the systemic venous system to enter the vertebral venous system. Centripetal migration from systemic tumors along perineural, invasion of nerve space, or perivascular spaces. Malign... | Dorsal radiculopathy which is secondary ascending degeneration of the posterior funiculus may also occur due to malignant cells collecting or a presence of tumor which cause compression of the nerve. Tumor cell proliferation is observed around nerve roots as well as loss of myelinated nerve fibers and axonal swelling. ... | 11 |
Though community members have shown support though writing opinion pieces.In late January 2019, the New York Times reported rising housing prices to be a major factor in the increasing homelessness in New Zealand so that "smaller markets like Tauranga, a coastal city on the North Island with a population of 128,000, ha... | Non-white people are also overrepresented in homeless populations, with such groups two and one-half times more likely to be homeless in the U.S. The median age of homeless people is approximately 35. Statistics for developed countries
In 2005, an estimated 100 million people worldwide were homeless. The following stat... | 11 |
Expansion of mosquito habitats
Deforestation, and projects involving housing, agriculture and water can incidentally expand mosquito habitats. Economic necessity, disasters and conflicts, are known to affect the migration of people, which can also contribute to the movement of mosquitoes and hence risk of malaria. Fail... | Association for Genitourinary Medicine (UK) and the Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases (UK), 2001. External links
Zoons Balanitis at eMedicine
Dermatological atlas | 0-1 |
As a result, VIP induces an increase in vaginal blood flow accompanied by an increase in vaginal lubrication. The findings suggest that VIP may participate in the control of the local physiological changes observed during sexual arousal: genital vasodilation and increase in vaginal lubrication. Vaginal dryness
Insuffic... | A personal lubricant can be applied to the vaginal opening, the penis, or both, to augment the naturally produced lubrication and prevent or reduce the discomfort or pain. More rarely, a vaginal suppository may be inserted prior to intercourse. Oil-based lubricants can weaken latex and reduce the effectiveness of condo... | 11 |
Furthermore, pharmacological data (e.g., the probable efficacy of the opioid antagonist, naltrexone, in the treatment of both kleptomania and substance use disorders) could present additional support for a joint relationship between kleptomania and substance use disorders. Based on the idea that kleptomania and substan... | == References == | 0-1 |
Names
It is also known as hydroxydaunorubicin and hydroxydaunomycin.It is sold under a number of different brand names, including Adriamycin PFS, Adriamycin RDF, or Rubex. Formulations
Doxorubicin is photosensitive, and containers are often covered by an aluminum bag and/or brown wax paper to prevent light from affecti... | The same can occur with elements in food, such as calcium, which impacts both heme and non-heme iron absorption. Absorption of iron is better at a low pH (i.e. an acidic environment), and absorption is decreased if there is a simultaneous intake of antacids. Many other substances decrease the rate of non-heme iron abso... | 0-1 |
West Nile fever is an infection by the West Nile virus, which is typically spread by mosquitoes. In about 80% of infections people have few or no symptoms. About 20% of people develop a fever, headache, vomiting, or a rash. In less than 1% of people, encephalitis or meningitis occurs, with associated neck stiffness, co... | Calan may refer to
Calan (band), a Welsh band
Calan, Morbihan, a town in Brittany, France
Calan, a trade name for the drug Verapamil
Călan, a town in Hunedoara County, Romania
Alline Calandrini (born 1988), known as Calan, a Brazilian footballer | 0-1 |
Among the many classified mitochondrial diseases, those involving dysfunctional COX assembly are thought to be the most severe.The vast majority of COX disorders are linked to mutations in nuclear-encoded proteins referred to as assembly factors, or assembly proteins. These assembly factors contribute to COX structure ... | Untreated bowel infarction quickly leads to life-threatening infection and sepsis, and may be fatal.The only treatment for bowel infarction is immediate surgical repair and eventually removal of the dead bowel segment.Patients who have undergone extensive resection of the small bowel may develop malabsorption, indicati... | 0-1 |
Rh deficiency syndrome is a type of hemolytic anemia that involves erythrocytes whom membranes are deficient in Rh antigens. It is considered a rare condition. See also
List of hematologic conditions
RHAG
References
== External links == | A cirsoid aneurysm, also referred to as an arteriovenous hemangioma is the dilation of a group of blood vessels due to congenital malformations with arterio venous (AV) shunting. "Cirsoid" means resembling a varix. They are most common on the head or neck.Cirsoid aneurysms appear as nodules or papules. Histologically, ... | 0-1 |
Procedural
Portal hypertensive gastropathy can also be treated with endoscopic treatment delivered through a fibre-optic camera into the stomach. Argon plasma coagulation and electrocautery have both been used to stop bleeding from ectatic vessels, and to attempt to obliterate the vessels, but have limited utility if t... | Kaposis sarcoma (KS) is a type of cancer that can form masses in the skin, in lymph nodes, in the mouth, or in other organs. The skin lesions are usually painless, purple and may be flat or raised. Lesions can occur singly, multiply in a limited area, or may be widespread. Depending on the sub-type of disease and level... | 0-1 |
As per a study of six narcoleptic patients it was found that L-dopa improved vigilance and performance as evaluated by the AVS and the FCRTT, while the capacity to fall asleep rapidly remained unchanged as evaluated by the MSLT. It raises the hypothesis that dopamine may play a role in the physiopathology of excessive ... | Pharmacology
Pharmacodynamics
(R)-Etomidate is tenfold more potent than its (S)-enantiomer. At low concentrations (R)-etomidate is a modulator at GABAA receptors containing β2 and β3 subunits. At higher concentrations, it can elicit currents in the absence of GABA and behaves as an allosteric agonist. Its binding site ... | 0-1 |
These agents are associated with fewer neuromotor side effects and a lower risk of developing tardive dyskinesia.Studies have tested the use of melatonin, high dosage vitamins, and different antioxidants in concurrence with antipsychotic drugs (often used to treat schizophrenia) as a way of preventing and treating tard... | This can be seen in people who are experiencing the classic signs of pericarditis but then show signs of relief, and progress to show signs of cardiac tamponade which include decreased alertness and lethargy, pulsus paradoxus (decrease of at least 10 mmHg of the systolic blood pressure upon inspiration), low blood pres... | 0-1 |
Due to its rarity and to the fact that genetic diagnosis has been used only in recent years, in the past NF-1 was in some cases confused with Legius syndrome, another syndrome with vaguely similar symptoms, including cafe-au-lait spots.NF-1 is an age specific disease; most signs of NF-1 are visible after birth (during ... | Amlodipine/celecoxib, sold under the brand name Consensi, is a fixed-dose combination medication used to treat both hypertension and osteoarthritis at the same time in adults. It contains amlodipine besylate and celecoxib. It is taken by mouth.The most common side effects include edema, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspep... | 0-1 |
Methadone users in detox also find more luck in therapy because they dont have to deal with constant opioid cravings or the severity of acute withdrawal symptoms. Advantages of methadone include:
Reduction in infectious disease due to the cessation of opiate misuse, especially injection drug abuse
Reduction in illegal... | Congenital
Congenital conditions that are implicated in VFP include neurological disorders like hydrocephalus and Arnold-Chiari malformation, dysmorphic neurological disorders such as Moebius syndrome or Goldenhar Syndrome, anatomical abnormalities such as a tracheoesophageal fistula, vascular anomalies (e.g. vascular ... | 0-1 |
Birth-control pills and hormone replacement therapy also can trigger melasma. The discoloration usually disappears spontaneously over a period of several months after giving birth or stopping the oral contraceptives or hormone treatment.Genetic predisposition is also a major factor in determining whether someone will d... | Cutaneous diphtheria is an infection of the skin by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. : 265 It is also known as "desert sore". See also
Diphtheria
Skin lesion
== References == | 0-1 |
With these parameters, DAS28 is calculated as:
D
A
S
28
=
0.56
×
T
E
N
28
+
0.28
×
S
W
... | Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), such as hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate, may be used to try to slow the progression of disease. Biological DMARDs may be used when disease does not respond to other treatments. However, they may have a greater rate of adverse effects. Surgery to repair, replace, or fu... | 11 |
This type of meningitis is usually caused by viruses but it may be due to bacterial infection that has already been partially treated, when bacteria disappear from the meninges, or pathogens infect a space adjacent to the meninges (e.g. sinusitis). Endocarditis (an infection of the heart valves which spreads small clus... | Other signs include the presence of positive Kernigs sign or Brudziński sign. Kernigs sign is assessed with the person lying supine, with the hip and knee flexed to 90 degrees. In a person with a positive Kernigs sign, pain limits passive extension of the knee. A positive Brudzinskis sign occurs when flexion of the nec... | 11 |
Nervous may refer to:
nervousness
Nervous system, a network of cells in an animals body that coordinates movement and the senses
Nervous tissue, the cells of the nervous system that work in aggregate to transmit signals
Music
"Nervous" (Gene Summers song), 1958; covered by several performers
"Nervous" (Gavin James so... | People with anorexia are, in general, highly perfectionistic and most have obsessive compulsive personality traits which may facilitate sticking to a restricted diet. It has been suggested that patients with anorexia are rigid in their thought patterns, and place a high level of importance upon being thin.A risk factor... | 0-1 |
Those with THC in their system are from three to seven times more likely to be the cause of the accident than those who had not used either cannabis or alcohol, although its role is not necessarily causal because THC stays in the bloodstream for days to weeks after intoxication.Some immediate undesired side effects inc... | Novartis also notes the influence of position and preference on US Centers for Medicare & Medicaid formularies in expanding their market value.Nepafenac, Nevanac, and Ilevro are all absent from the 2016 Annual Report issued from Novartis. Intellectual property
There are currently seven U.S. patents filed that are direc... | 0-1 |
Wernickes aphasia, also known as receptive aphasia, sensory aphasia or posterior aphasia, is a type of aphasia in which individuals have difficulty understanding written and spoken language. Patients with Wernickes aphasia demonstrate fluent speech, which is characterized by typical speech rate, intact syntactic abilit... | The social implication of viewing aging as a disease could be profound, though this classification is not yet widespread. Lepers were people who were historically shunned because they had an infectious disease, and the term "leper" still evokes social stigma. Fear of disease can still be a widespread social phenomenon,... | 0-1 |
Constipation is also common in individuals with muscular and myotonic dystrophy.Systemic diseases that may present with constipation include celiac disease and systemic sclerosis.Constipation has a number of structural (mechanical, morphological, anatomical) causes, namely through creating space-occupying lesions withi... | Low fiber intake, inadequate amounts of fluids, poor ambulation or immobility, or medications can contribute to constipation. Once the presence of constipation is identified based on a culmination of the symptoms described above, then the cause of constipation should be figured out. Separating non-life-threatening from... | 11 |
The doctor may inject into the patients bloodstream a contrast agent, which causes vascular tissues to stand out against other tissues, so that information about blood supply and vascular anomalies is easier to gather. Treatment
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. In general, exercise, particularly of the aerobi... | This type of device is sometimes referred to as penis pump and may be used just prior to sexual intercourse. Several types of FDA approved vacuum therapy devices are available under prescription. When pharmacological methods fail, a purpose-designed external vacuum pump can be used to attain erection, with a separate c... | 11 |
Also, it speeds healing of nerve damage (and minimizes the extent of recent nerve trauma). Deferoxamine may modulate expression and release of inflammatory mediators by specific cell types. Research
Deferoxamine is being studied as a treatment for spinal cord injury and intracerebral hemorrhage. It is also used to indu... | Genetics
Originally believed to be inherited in an X-linked recessive fashion, gerodermia osteodysplastica is now known to display strictly autosomal recessive inheritance. This means the defective gene responsible for the disorder is located on an autosome, and two copies of the defective gene (one inherited from each... | 0-1 |
Earthquakes may cause landslips to dam rivers, which collapse and cause floods.The terrain below the Sarez Lake in Tajikistan is in danger of catastrophic flooding if the landslide dam formed by the earthquake, known as the Usoi Dam, were to fail during a future earthquake. Impact projections suggest the flood could af... | The differences in travel time from the epicenter to the observatory are a measure of the distance and can be used to image both sources of earthquakes and structures within the Earth. Also, the depth of the hypocenter can be computed roughly. P-wave speed
Upper crust soils and unconsolidated sediments: 2–3 km (1.2–1.9... | 11 |
In 2004, 3M obtained FDA approval to market imiquimod as a treatment for superficial basal cell carcinoma.In 2006, 3M sold its pharmaceutical business in the Americas to Graceway Pharmaceuticals, its European pharmaceutical business to Meda AB, and its pharmaceutical business in other territories to two private equity ... | The adrenergic substances released by the sympathetic nervous system can also bind to and influence various immunological cells, further providing a connection between the systems. The HPA axis ultimately results in the release of cortisol, which generally has immunosuppressive effects. However, the effect of stress on... | 0-1 |
Problem gambling or ludomania is repetitive gambling behavior despite harm and negative consequences. Problem gambling may be diagnosed as a mental disorder according to DSM-5 if certain diagnostic criteria are met. Pathological gambling is a common disorder that is associated with both social and family costs. The DSM... | Problem gambling is often associated with increased suicidal ideation and attempts compared to the general population.Early onset of problem gambling may increase lifetime risk of suicide. Both comorbid substance use and comorbid mental disorders increase the risk of suicide in people with problem gambling. A 2010 Aust... | 11 |
Flossing daily and using interdental brushes (if the space between teeth is large enough), as well as cleaning behind the last tooth, the third molar, in each quarter
Using an antiseptic mouthwash: Chlorhexidine gluconate-based mouthwash in combination with careful oral hygiene may cure gingivitis, although they cannot... | (The Time song) (1990)
"Shake" (EliZe song) (2004)
"Shake" (Ying Yang Twins song) (2005)
"Shake" (Jesse McCartney song) (2010)
"Shake" (Little Boots song) (2011)
"Shake" (Flavour Nabania song) (2012)
"Shake" (CNBLUE song) (2017)
"Shake" (1981), by GQ
"Shake" (1993), from the album Concentration by Machines of Loving Gr... | 0-1 |
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Dataset Card for "WikiMedical_sentence_similarity"
WikiMedical_sentence_similarity is an adapted and ready-to-use sentence similarity dataset based on this dataset.
The preprocessing followed three steps:
- Each text is splitted into sentences of 256 tokens (nltk tokenizer)
- Each sentence is paired with a positive pair if found, and a negative one. Negative one are drawn randomly in the whole dataset.
- Train and test split correspond to 70%/30%
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