Extractive Fact Decomposition for Interpretable Natural Language Inference in one Forward Pass
Paper • 2509.18901 • Published • 1
source stringclasses 8
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ConTRoL | train | uid:id_0 | 100 Years of the Western Workplace Conditions in the working environment of Western countries changed significantly over the 20th century. Though not without some associated problems, these changes may be viewed generally as positive: child labour all but ceased, wages rose, the number of working hours in a week decrea... | Improvements in medicine led to workers earning more over a longer period. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_1 | 100 Years of the Western Workplace Conditions in the working environment of Western countries changed significantly over the 20th century. Though not without some associated problems, these changes may be viewed generally as positive: child labour all but ceased, wages rose, the number of working hours in a week decrea... | In 1900, 19% of North American women of working age participated in the workforce. | 2 | [
[
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] | The text provides data on the participation of women in the workforce in Europe in 1900, which contradicts the statement about North American women. The passage does not provide specific data for North American women, but it does indicate that in Europe, only 19% of women of working age participated in the labor force ... |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_2 | 100 Years of the Western Workplace Conditions in the working environment of Western countries changed significantly over the 20th century. Though not without some associated problems, these changes may be viewed generally as positive: child labour all but ceased, wages rose, the number of working hours in a week decrea... | The appearance of shanty towns after farmers move into city areas occurred primarily in the Third World. | 0 | [
[
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] | The text supports the statement that the appearance of shanty towns after farmers move into city areas occurred primarily in the Third World by noting that this phenomenon is particularly true of Third World countries, although it also occurred in several Western cities. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_3 | 100 Years of the Western Workplace Conditions in the working environment of Western countries changed significantly over the 20th century. Though not without some associated problems, these changes may be viewed generally as positive: child labour all but ceased, wages rose, the number of working hours in a week decrea... | America and Europe shared the same overall trends in terms of the development of the workplace over the last century. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_4 | 100 Years of the Western Workplace Conditions in the working environment of Western countries changed significantly over the 20th century. Though not without some associated problems, these changes may be viewed generally as positive: child labour all but ceased, wages rose, the number of working hours in a week decrea... | No significant drawbacks accompanied changes in the work environment during the 20th century. | 2 | [
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ConTRoL | train | uid:id_5 | A 13-year-old boy, Gareth Jones, was taken to Downston Police Station on Saturday 11 June under the suspicion of shoplifting in a local superstore. Gareth Jones denies all of the charges made against him. It is also known that: Gareth is an orphan. The store security officer has a grudge against Gareth because he is th... | The stores security officer had a motive for accusing Gareth of shoplifting. | 0 | [
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] | The text states that the store security officer has a grudge against Gareth because he is the best friend of the officer's son. This supports the statement that the store security officer had a motive for accusing Gareth of shoplifting. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_6 | A 13-year-old boy, Gareth Jones, was taken to Downston Police Station on Saturday 11 June under the suspicion of shoplifting in a local superstore. Gareth Jones denies all of the charges made against him. It is also known that: Gareth is an orphan. The store security officer has a grudge against Gareth because he is th... | Gareth ran away on leaving the store. Verbal logical reasoning test | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_7 | A 13-year-old boy, Gareth Jones, was taken to Downston Police Station on Saturday 11 June under the suspicion of shoplifting in a local superstore. Gareth Jones denies all of the charges made against him. It is also known that: Gareth is an orphan. The store security officer has a grudge against Gareth because he is th... | Gareth had bought some goods at the store. | 0 | [
[
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] | The text includes the passage that supports the statement that Gareth had bought some goods at the store: 'Gareth had not been given a receipt for the goods he had bought.' |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_8 | A 13-year-old boy, Gareth Jones, was taken to Downston Police Station on Saturday 11 June under the suspicion of shoplifting in a local superstore. Gareth Jones denies all of the charges made against him. It is also known that: Gareth is an orphan. The store security officer has a grudge against Gareth because he is th... | This was Gareths first offence. | 2 | [
[
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501
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] | The passage that contradicts 'This was Gareth's first offence' is the sentence mentioning his previous offense. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_9 | A 13-year-old boy, Gareth Jones, was taken to Downston Police Station on Saturday 11 June under the suspicion of shoplifting in a local superstore. Gareth Jones denies all of the charges made against him. It is also known that: Gareth is an orphan. The store security officer has a grudge against Gareth because he is th... | The police rang Gareths mother to tell her where her son was. | 2 | [
[
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247
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] | The text does not contain any information about the police contacting Gareth's mother. Additionally, it is mentioned that Gareth is an orphan, which contradicts the idea that the police rang his mother. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_10 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. Other facts... | The neighbours took the victim to hospital. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_11 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. Other facts... | The victims child was in care. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_12 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. Other facts... | Peter died of an overdose of drugs. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_13 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. Other facts... | Neighbours may have seen Jo Hager enter the flat where the victim was found. | 0 | [
[
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] | The text states that neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. This supports the statement that neighbours may have seen Jo Hager enter the flat where the victim was found. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_14 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. Other facts... | The victim was homeless. | 2 | [
[
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] | The text mentions that the victim was found in his flat, indicating he had a place to live and was not homeless. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_15 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. The followi... | Jake died of an overdose of drugs. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_16 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. The followi... | The victims child was in care. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_17 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. The followi... | Neighbours may have seen Joe enter the flat where the victim was found. | 0 | [
[
208,
308
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] | The text states that neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. This supports the statement that neighbours may have seen Joe enter the flat where the victim was found. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_18 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. The followi... | The neighbours took the victim to hospital. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_19 | A 19-year-old male was found unconscious in his flat on 28 December at 23.00. He was taken immediately to hospital where his stomach was pumped. Although he regained consciousness he died shortly afterwards. Neighbours recall seeing various young people going into the flat at all hours of the day and night. The followi... | The victim was homeless. | 2 | [
[
48,
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[
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],
[
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435
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] | The text mentions that the victim was found in his flat, which contradicts the statement that the victim was homeless. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_20 | A 37-year-old woman was hit and badly injured when a sports car suddenly swerved off the road in the small village of Paddly. She was rushed immediately to Crownsby hospital at 12.45 on Wednesday 3 October, where she is now in a stable condition. A reliable witness said there seemed to be no obvious reason for the car ... | Jane Scolled was an accountant. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_21 | A 37-year-old woman was hit and badly injured when a sports car suddenly swerved off the road in the small village of Paddly. She was rushed immediately to Crownsby hospital at 12.45 on Wednesday 3 October, where she is now in a stable condition. A reliable witness said there seemed to be no obvious reason for the car ... | While on her lunch break from work Jane Scolled was hit by a car. | 2 | [
[
593,
641
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] | The text provides information that contradicts the statement that Jane Scolled was hit by a car during her lunch break from work. Specifically, it mentions that Jane had the day off work on Wednesday 3 October. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_22 | A 37-year-old woman was hit and badly injured when a sports car suddenly swerved off the road in the small village of Paddly. She was rushed immediately to Crownsby hospital at 12.45 on Wednesday 3 October, where she is now in a stable condition. A reliable witness said there seemed to be no obvious reason for the car ... | Just after Janes accident a car had knocked a young cyclist off his bicycle. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_23 | A 37-year-old woman was hit and badly injured when a sports car suddenly swerved off the road in the small village of Paddly. She was rushed immediately to Crownsby hospital at 12.45 on Wednesday 3 October, where she is now in a stable condition. A reliable witness said there seemed to be no obvious reason for the car ... | Mr Sayerston was afraid of Janes father. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_24 | A 37-year-old woman was hit and badly injured when a sports car suddenly swerved off the road in the small village of Paddly. She was rushed immediately to Crownsby hospital at 12.45 on Wednesday 3 October, where she is now in a stable condition. A reliable witness said there seemed to be no obvious reason for the car ... | Crownsby hospital dealt with at least two road accident victims on Wednesday 3 October. | 0 | [
[
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[
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] | The text mentions that a 37-year-old woman was rushed to Crownsby hospital at 12:45 on Wednesday 3 October and that a young cyclist was admitted to Crownsby hospital with severe head injuries at 13:05 on the same day. This supports the statement that Crownsby hospital dealt with at least two road accident victims on We... |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_25 | A 72-year-old widow was said to be comfortable but in a state of shock by a hospital spokesperson this morning. Mrs Susan Marsh suffered a head injury during the night when she disturbed an intruder who had broken into her ground floor flat on the Eastfield estate. This was the second time her home had been broken into... | Although the burglar escaped with a small amount of cash and some silverware he failed to detect the money she had hidden in her bedroom. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_26 | A 72-year-old widow was said to be comfortable but in a state of shock by a hospital spokesperson this morning. Mrs Susan Marsh suffered a head injury during the night when she disturbed an intruder who had broken into her ground floor flat on the Eastfield estate. This was the second time her home had been broken into... | The first break-in occurred when Mrs Marsh was out playing bingo and her neighbour was walking his dog. | 2 | [
[
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[
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] | The text provides details about the first break-in that contradict the statement that it occurred when Mrs Marsh was out playing bingo and her neighbour was walking his dog. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_27 | A 72-year-old widow was said to be comfortable but in a state of shock by a hospital spokesperson this morning. Mrs Susan Marsh suffered a head injury during the night when she disturbed an intruder who had broken into her ground floor flat on the Eastfield estate. This was the second time her home had been broken into... | The intruder entered the flat by the same means on both occasions. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_28 | A 72-year-old widow was said to be comfortable but in a state of shock by a hospital spokesperson this morning. Mrs Susan Marsh suffered a head injury during the night when she disturbed an intruder who had broken into her ground floor flat on the Eastfield estate. This was the second time her home had been broken into... | After being unsuccessful at the first attempt to rob Mrs Marshs flat, the burglar broke in a second time. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_29 | A 72-year-old widow was said to be comfortable but in a state of shock by a hospital spokesperson this morning. Mrs Susan Marsh suffered a head injury during the night when she disturbed an intruder who had broken into her ground floor flat on the Eastfield estate. This was the second time her home had been broken into... | On being wakened during the night Mrs Marsh went downstairs to investigate what had caused the noise. | 2 | [
[
703,
747
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] | The text indicates that Mrs Marsh was disturbed by an intruder in her living room, which contradicts the statement that she went downstairs to investigate the noise. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_30 | A Book Review Dog Will Have His Day by Fred Vargas This is another crime thriller from the prize-winning novelist Fred Vargas. Despite the misleading first name and Spanish surname, the author is actually a French woman Frederique Audoin-Rouzeau. She adopted her nom de plume from the Ava Gardner character, the Spanish ... | The Three Evangelists is Vargas best-selling novel. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_31 | A Book Review Dog Will Have His Day by Fred Vargas This is another crime thriller from the prize-winning novelist Fred Vargas. Despite the misleading first name and Spanish surname, the author is actually a French woman Frederique Audoin-Rouzeau. She adopted her nom de plume from the Ava Gardner character, the Spanish ... | Detailed descriptions are only useful to the reader when they develop the storyline. | 0 | [
[
3783,
4155
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] | The text supports the statement that 'Detailed descriptions are only useful to the reader when they develop the storyline' by mentioning that Vargas avoids elaborate descriptions unless they are inextricably linked to the plot. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_32 | A Book Review Dog Will Have His Day by Fred Vargas This is another crime thriller from the prize-winning novelist Fred Vargas. Despite the misleading first name and Spanish surname, the author is actually a French woman Frederique Audoin-Rouzeau. She adopted her nom de plume from the Ava Gardner character, the Spanish ... | Vargas style of writing is typical of crime fiction. | 2 | [
[
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[
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[
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[
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] | The text provides several passages that contradict the statement that 'Vargas style of writing is typical of crime fiction.' The review highlights the unconventional and original nature of Vargas' prose, describing it as 'original, enthralling and witty, occasionally whimsical and surreal, but always with a delightful ... |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_33 | A Book Review Dog Will Have His Day by Fred Vargas This is another crime thriller from the prize-winning novelist Fred Vargas. Despite the misleading first name and Spanish surname, the author is actually a French woman Frederique Audoin-Rouzeau. She adopted her nom de plume from the Ava Gardner character, the Spanish ... | The style has much in common with Scandinavian crime novels. | 2 | [
[
3656,
3782
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] | The passage explicitly states that Vargas' style is 'far removed from the darkly humorous, brutally violent, hard-edged Scandinavian realism which is so widely admired these days.' This directly contradicts the statement that 'The style has much in common with Scandinavian crime novels.' |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_34 | A British surgeon has invented a new device that kills pain without the use of drugs. The gadget, which aims to reduce knee pain and the need for operations, is said to block the pain signal as the spinal cord is unable to carry both the pain and the vibration at the same time. This technique, using vibration to block ... | In the American civil war the technology to specifically kill knee pain by the use of vibrations first invented | 2 | [
[
346,
387
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] | The text indicates that the technique of using vibration to block pain signals first appeared in the American Civil War, which contradicts the statement that this technology was invented specifically to kill knee pain using vibrations during the American Civil War. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_35 | A Coal is expected to continue to account for almost 27 per cent of the worlds enersy needs. However, with growins international awareness of pressures on the environment and the need to achieve sustainable development of enersy resources, the way in which the resource is extracted, transported and used is critical. wi... | The greatest threats to the environment are the gases produced by industries which support the high standard of living of a growing world population. | 0 | [
[
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1943
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[
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] | The text supports the statement that the greatest threats to the environment are the gases produced by industries which support the high standard of living of a growing world population. The relevant passages highlight the relationship between population growth, improved living standards, and increased greenhouse gas e... |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_36 | A Coal is expected to continue to account for almost 27 per cent of the worlds enersy needs. However, with growins international awareness of pressures on the environment and the need to achieve sustainable development of enersy resources, the way in which the resource is extracted, transported and used is critical. wi... | The coal industry should be abandoned in favour of alternative energy sources because of the environmental damage it causes. | 2 | [
[
318,
469
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[
484,
634
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[
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] | The text provides several passages that contradict the statement that the coal industry should be abandoned in favor of alternative energy sources due to environmental damage. These passages highlight efforts to reduce environmental impact and the importance of coal as an energy source. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_37 | A Coal is expected to continue to account for almost 27 per cent of the worlds enersy needs. However, with growins international awareness of pressures on the environment and the need to achieve sustainable development of enersy resources, the way in which the resource is extracted, transported and used is critical. wi... | CFC emissions have been substantially reduced in recent years. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_38 | A Coal is expected to continue to account for almost 27 per cent of the worlds enersy needs. However, with growins international awareness of pressures on the environment and the need to achieve sustainable development of enersy resources, the way in which the resource is extracted, transported and used is critical. wi... | World population in the twenty-first century will probably exceed 8 billion. | 0 | [
[
1978,
2099
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] | The text states that the United Nations predicts that the global population may stabilize in the twenty-first century between 8 and 14 billion. This supports the statement that the world population in the twenty-first century will probably exceed 8 billion. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_39 | A Disaster of Titanic Proportions At 11:39 p. m. on the evening of Sunday, 14 April 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee on the forward mast of the Titanic sighted an eerie, black mass coming into view directly in front of the ship. Fleet picked up the phone to the helm, waited for Sixth Officer Moody to ans... | Philips missed notification about the ice from Evans because the Titanics wireless system was not functioning at the time. | 2 | [
[
2936,
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[
3005,
3216
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] | The text indicates that Jack Philips was replying to Cyril Evans' warning about pack ice, which contradicts the statement that Philips missed the notification because the Titanic's wireless system was not functioning. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_40 | A Disaster of Titanic Proportions At 11:39 p. m. on the evening of Sunday, 14 April 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee on the forward mast of the Titanic sighted an eerie, black mass coming into view directly in front of the ship. Fleet picked up the phone to the helm, waited for Sixth Officer Moody to ans... | Howell believed the captains failure to reduce speed was an irresponsible action. | 2 | [
[
3441,
3612
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] | The text indicates that maritime historians such as Richard Howell have countered the perception that Captain Smith was behaving recklessly by maintaining the ship's speed. This contradicts the statement that Howell believed the captain's failure to reduce speed was an irresponsible action. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_41 | A Disaster of Titanic Proportions At 11:39 p. m. on the evening of Sunday, 14 April 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee on the forward mast of the Titanic sighted an eerie, black mass coming into view directly in front of the ship. Fleet picked up the phone to the helm, waited for Sixth Officer Moody to ans... | A lifeboat drill would have saved more lives. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_42 | A Disaster of Titanic Proportions At 11:39 p. m. on the evening of Sunday, 14 April 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee on the forward mast of the Titanic sighted an eerie, black mass coming into view directly in front of the ship. Fleet picked up the phone to the helm, waited for Sixth Officer Moody to ans... | Captain Smith knew there was ice in the area. | 0 | [
[
3231,
3334
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] | The text states that Captain Smith maintained the ship's speed despite multiple earlier warnings of ice ahead. This supports the statement that Captain Smith knew there was ice in the area. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_43 | A Disaster of Titanic Proportions At 11:39 p. m. on the evening of Sunday, 14 April 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee on the forward mast of the Titanic sighted an eerie, black mass coming into view directly in front of the ship. Fleet picked up the phone to the helm, waited for Sixth Officer Moody to ans... | The Titanic was able to seat more passengers in lifeboats than the Board of Trade required. | 0 | [
[
3897,
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] | The text states that the Titanic had room for 1,178 of its 2,222 passengers in lifeboats, which surpasses the Board of Trade's requirement that it carry lifeboats for 1,060 of its passengers. This supports the statement that the Titanic was able to seat more passengers in lifeboats than the Board of Trade required. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_44 | A Disaster of Titanic Proportions At 11:39 p. m. on the evening of Sunday, 14 April 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee on the forward mast of the Titanic sighted an eerie, black mass coming into view directly in front of the ship. Fleet picked up the phone to the helm, waited for Sixth Officer Moody to ans... | The binoculars for the men on watch had been left in a crew locker in Southampton. | 2 | [
[
2366,
2481
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] | The text mentions that the binoculars were left in a cupboard onboard the Titanic, not in a crew locker in Southampton. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_45 | A Disaster of Titanic Proportions At 11:39 p. m. on the evening of Sunday, 14 April 1912, lookouts Frederick Fleet and Reginald Lee on the forward mast of the Titanic sighted an eerie, black mass coming into view directly in front of the ship. Fleet picked up the phone to the helm, waited for Sixth Officer Moody to ans... | The missing binoculars were the major factor leading to the collision with the iceberg. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_46 | A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capa... | Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet. | 2 | [
[
1709,
1933
]
] | The text indicates that Corot is not capable of confirming the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, but rather will help scientists know where to point more sophisticated telescopes. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_47 | A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capa... | Passing objects might cause a fall in light. | 0 | [
[
2538,
2626
]
] | The text mentions that a planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star, which supports the statement that passing objects might cause a fall in light. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_48 | A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capa... | BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_49 | A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capa... | Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited. | 0 | [
[
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[
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] | The text contains several passages that support the statement that scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited. These passages highlight the search for habitable planets and the characteristics that make a planet potentially habitable. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_50 | A History of Bread Although bread is not a staple food in all countries around the world, it is in many and in others it is of great importance. As an example, the UK bakery market is worth 3.6 billion annually and is one of the largest markets in the food industry. Total volume at present is approximately just under 4... | Pasteurs work in the 19th century allowed bread to be manufactured more cheaply. | 1 | [] | |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_51 | A History of Bread Although bread is not a staple food in all countries around the world, it is in many and in others it is of great importance. As an example, the UK bakery market is worth 3.6 billion annually and is one of the largest markets in the food industry. Total volume at present is approximately just under 4... | The Romans were responsible for one of todays favoured types of bread. | 0 | [
[
2114,
2217
]
] | The text indicates that the Romans preferred whiter bread, which was possible with the milling processes they had refined. This supports the statement that the Romans were responsible for one of today's favored types of bread. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_52 | A History of Bread Although bread is not a staple food in all countries around the world, it is in many and in others it is of great importance. As an example, the UK bakery market is worth 3.6 billion annually and is one of the largest markets in the food industry. Total volume at present is approximately just under 4... | The first leavening effects were done accidentally. | 0 | [
[
1498,
1560
]
] | The text suggests that the first leavening effects were accidental, as it mentions that early bread was particularly successful when wild yeast from the air combined with the flour and water. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_53 | A History of Bread Although bread is not a staple food in all countries around the world, it is in many and in others it is of great importance. As an example, the UK bakery market is worth 3.6 billion annually and is one of the largest markets in the food industry. Total volume at present is approximately just under 4... | Few mainland European countries today favour the craft style bread made by independent bakeries. | 2 | [
[
665,
765
]
] | The text indicates that craft bakeries dominate the market in many mainland European countries, which contradicts the statement that few mainland European countries favor craft style bread made by independent bakeries. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_54 | A History of Fingerprinting To detectives, the answers lie at the end of our fingers. Fingerprinting offers an accurate and infallible means of personal identification. The ability to identify a person from a mere fingerprint is a powerful tool in the fight against crime. It is the most commonly used forensic evidence,... | The ridges and patterns that make up fingerprints develop before birth. | 0 | [
[
887,
989
]
] | The text states that the ridges and patterns that make up fingerprints develop during fetal development in the mother's womb. This supports the statement that the ridges and patterns that make up fingerprints develop before birth. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_55 | A History of Fingerprinting To detectives, the answers lie at the end of our fingers. Fingerprinting offers an accurate and infallible means of personal identification. The ability to identify a person from a mere fingerprint is a powerful tool in the fight against crime. It is the most commonly used forensic evidence,... | Fingerprinting is the only effective method for identifying criminals. | 2 | [
[
341,
372
],
[
4783,
4804
],
[
4806,
4934
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] | The text does not explicitly state that fingerprinting is the only effective method for identifying criminals. However, it does highlight the effectiveness and uniqueness of fingerprints, but also mentions other methods and limitations. |
ConTRoL | train | uid:id_56 | A History of Fingerprinting To detectives, the answers lie at the end of our fingers. Fingerprinting offers an accurate and infallible means of personal identification. The ability to identify a person from a mere fingerprint is a powerful tool in the fight against crime. It is the most commonly used forensic evidence,... | Malpighi conducted his studies in Italy. | 1 | [] |
more information: https://jedi.nicpopovic.com arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.18901 aclanthology: https://aclanthology.org/2025.emnlp-main.1615/