Datasets:

naist-nlp
/

zelda

subset stringclasses 1 value	id stringlengths 7 920	text stringlengths 6 215k	entities listlengths 1 5.41k
zelda	25_History	A few examples of autistic symptoms and treatments were described long before autism was named. The Table Talk of Martin Luther, compiled by his notetaker, Mathesius, contains the story of a 12-year-old boy who may have been severely autistic. Luther reportedly thought the boy was a soulless mass of flesh possessed by ...	[ { "start": 100, "end": 110, "label": [ "30465262" ] }, { "start": 114, "end": 127, "label": [ "7567080" ] }, { "start": 653, "end": 672, "label": [ "32777" ] }, { "start": 676, "end": 687, "label": [ "19005888" ] }...
zelda	303_Economy	The state has invested in aerospace, education, health care, banking, and various heavy industries, including automobile manufacturing, mineral extraction, steel production and fabrication. By 2006, crop and animal production in Alabama was valued at $1.5 billion. In contrast to the primarily agricultural economy ...	[ { "start": 177, "end": 188, "label": [ "1145328" ] }, { "start": 1530, "end": 1557, "label": [ "218330" ] }, { "start": 1574, "end": 1593, "label": [ "15132436" ] }, { "start": 2378, "end": 2391, "label": [ "11058685" ...
zelda	593_History	The history of animation started long before the development of cinematography. Humans have probably attempted to depict motion as far back as the Paleolithic period. Shadow play and the magic lantern offered popular shows with moving images as the result of manipulation by hand and/or some minor mechanics. A 5,200-yea...	[ { "start": 64, "end": 78, "label": [ "195718" ] }, { "start": 147, "end": 158, "label": [ "22860" ] }, { "start": 167, "end": 178, "label": [ "1442169" ] }, { "start": 187, "end": 200, "label": [ "20783" ] }, { ...
zelda	594_Mythology	Apollo appears often in the myths, plays and hymns. As Zeus' favorite son, Apollo had direct access to the mind of Zeus and was willing to reveal this knowledge to humans. A divinity beyond human comprehension, he appears both as a beneficial and a wrathful god. Apollo was the son of Zeus and Leto, his previous wife, o...	[ { "start": 465, "end": 469, "label": [ "13208" ] }, { "start": 486, "end": 490, "label": [ "18574" ] }, { "start": 553, "end": 564, "label": [ "43936526" ] }, { "start": 816, "end": 821, "label": [ "79077" ] }, {...
zelda	624_History	Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge. At the Upward Sun River site in the Tanana River Valley in Alaska, rema...	[ { "start": 229, "end": 247, "label": [ "201203" ] }, { "start": 256, "end": 277, "label": [ "48426388" ] }, { "start": 497, "end": 506, "label": [ "2393552" ] }, { "start": 525, "end": 536, "label": [ "23310" ] }, ...
zelda	624_Law and government	===State government=== Like all other U.S. states, Alaska is governed as a republic, with three branches of government: an executive branch consisting of the governor of Alaska and his or her appointees which head executive departments; a legislative branch consisting of the Alaska House of Representatives and Alaska S...	[ { "start": 96, "end": 118, "label": [ "28561" ] }, { "start": 123, "end": 139, "label": [ "10263" ] }, { "start": 239, "end": 257, "label": [ "44421" ] }, { "start": 276, "end": 307, "label": [ "1071790" ] }, { ...
zelda	640_Access to appellant status	A party who files an appeal is called an "appellant", "plaintiff in error", "petitioner" or "pursuer", and a party on the other side is called an "appellee". A "cross-appeal" is an appeal brought by the respondent. For example, suppose at trial the judge found for the plaintiff and ordered the defendant to pay $50,000....	[ { "start": 586, "end": 591, "label": [ "113258" ] }, { "start": 597, "end": 608, "label": [ "306986" ] }, { "start": 974, "end": 983, "label": [ "24690" ] }, { "start": 999, "end": 1008, "label": [ "8865" ] }, { ...
zelda	657_Modern use	===Global use=== The vast majority of refined asphalt is used in construction: primarily as a constituent of products used in paving and roofing applications. According to the requirements of the end use, asphalt is produced to specification. This is achieved either by refining or blending. It is estimated that the cur...	[ { "start": 453, "end": 459, "label": [ "2076473" ] }, { "start": 655, "end": 665, "label": [ "7096085" ] }, { "start": 674, "end": 678, "label": [ "18994037" ] }, { "start": 680, "end": 686, "label": [ "167120" ] }...
zelda	662_Mission	=== Launch and flight to lunar orbit === An estimated one million spectators watched the launch of Apollo 11 from the highways and beaches in the vicinity of the launch site. Dignitaries included the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, General William Westmoreland, four cabinet members, 19 state governors, 40 may...	[ { "start": 200, "end": 240, "label": [ "485507" ] }, { "start": 242, "end": 249, "label": [ "2965165" ] }, { "start": 250, "end": 270, "label": [ "80208" ] }, { "start": 277, "end": 292, "label": [ "32290" ] }, {...
zelda	665_Modern usage	A Modest Proposal is included in many literature courses as an example of . It also serves as an exceptional introduction to the concept and use of argumentative language, lending itself well to secondary and post-secondary essay courses. Outside of the realm of English studies, A Modest Proposal is included in many co...	[ { "start": 585, "end": 600, "label": [ "6420577" ] }, { "start": 677, "end": 687, "label": [ "9587" ] }, { "start": 708, "end": 716, "label": [ "20785969" ] }, { "start": 732, "end": 741, "label": [ "70157" ] }, ...
zelda	690_Culture	Aruba has a varied culture. According to the Bureau Burgelijke Stand en Bevolkingsregister (BBSB), in 2005 there were ninety-two different nationalities living on the island. Dutch influence can still be seen, as in the celebration of "Sinterklaas" on 5 and 6 December and other national holidays like 27 April, when in ...	[ { "start": 236, "end": 247, "label": [ "520006" ] }, { "start": 410, "end": 420, "label": [ "24104048" ] }, { "start": 499, "end": 513, "label": [ "277922" ] }, { "start": 566, "end": 571, "label": [ "24038737" ] }...

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Dataset Card for ZELDA

ZELDA is a benchmark for Entity Disambiguation. As there is no development split in ZELDA, we split the dataset using the first 90% for training and the remaining 10% for development. For the entity dictionary, we use Wikipedia page ids and Wikidata descriptions processed by Rücker and Akbik, 2025.

Citation Information

@inproceedings{milich2023zelda,
  title={{ZELDA}: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Supervised Entity Disambiguation},
  author={Milich, Marcel and Akbik, Alan},
  booktitle={{EACL} 2023,  The 17th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
  year={2023}
}