answer_idx int64 0 4 | source stringclasses 4
values | metadata stringlengths 243 10.9k | prompt stringlengths 53 1.62k | answer_letter stringclasses 5
values | answer_string stringlengths 1 175 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | openlifescienceai/headqa | {'data': {'Correct Answer': 'The patient presents a sinus dysfunction with sinoatrial block and requires implantation of a pacemaker due to the presence of symptoms.', 'Correct Option': 'D', 'Options': {'A': 'The patient has an atrioventricular block of 3rd degree and requires the implantation of a pacemaker.', 'B': 'T... | An 82-year-old patient comes to the clinic due to sudden and frequent dizziness, without prodromes, of short duration and that subside spontaneously, without ever presenting syncope. The physical examination and the baseline electrocardiogram are normal. In an ambulatory record of the electrocardiogram during 24 hours,... | D | The patient presents a sinus dysfunction with sinoatrial block and requires implantation of a pacemaker due to the presence of symptoms. |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'ff3e0b94-c6eb-44ed-b938-a94878a6babf', 'question': 'Which\tof\tthe\tfollowing\tis\tcommonly\tused\tfor\nimmobilization of the head in a non-compliant patient?', 'opa': 'Papoose Board', 'opb': 'Pedi-Wrap', 'opc': 'Forearm-body support', 'opd': 'All of the above', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': None, 's... | Which of the following is commonly used for
immobilization of the head in a non-compliant patient?
A. Papoose Board
B. All of the above
C. Pedi-Wrap
D. Forearm-body support | D | Forearm-body support |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '91a265d2-e19a-43af-83bf-cc8e8be55402', 'question': 'Which of the following statements regarding vitamin A is TRUE?', 'opa': 'Vitamin A promotes maintenance of epithelial tissue', 'opb': 'Vitamin A is necessary for hearing but not for vision', 'opc': 'Vitamin A is synthesized in skin', 'opd': 'All vitamin A deri... | Which of the following statements regarding vitamin A is TRUE?
A. Vitamin A is necessary for hearing but not for vision
B. All vitamin A derivatives are safe to use during pregnancy
C. Vitamin A is synthesized in skin
D. Vitamin A promotes maintenance of epithelial tissue | D | Vitamin A promotes maintenance of epithelial tissue |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '51c81747-e434-4e20-9854-208a54bf78f3', 'question': 'The best growth cha indicator in patients with acute malnutrition is:', 'opa': 'Body mass index (BMI)', 'opb': 'Body weight', 'opc': 'weight for age', 'opd': 'weight for height', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Height-for-age (or length-for-age for ... | The best growth cha indicator in patients with acute malnutrition is:
A. weight for age
B. weight for height
C. Body weight
D. Body mass index (BMI) | B | weight for height |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '94f5feb3-3056-48f7-a4f9-01e32768b117', 'question': 'Which of the following proton pump inhibitor has enzyme inhibitory activity', 'opa': 'Rabeprazole', 'opb': 'Lansoprazole', 'opc': 'Pantoprazole', 'opd': 'Omeprazole', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Omeprazole inhibits oxidation of\xa0certain drugs ... | Which of the following proton pump inhibitor has enzyme inhibitory activity
A. Rabeprazole
B. Lansoprazole
C. Pantoprazole
D. Omeprazole | D | Omeprazole |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '00579846-3366-4f9c-800c-6b7463709d19', 'question': 'Serum calcitonin is a marker for', 'opa': 'Anaplastic carcinoma', 'opb': 'Papillary carcinoma', 'opc': 'Medullary carcinoma', 'opd': 'Follicular carcinoma', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': None, 'subject_name': 'Surgery', 'topic_name': None} | Serum calcitonin is a marker for
A. Papillary carcinoma
B. Anaplastic carcinoma
C. Medullary carcinoma
D. Follicular carcinoma | C | Medullary carcinoma |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'd43caa48-22e6-4bec-8c60-a7878f097443', 'question': 'An infant present with bilateral white pupillary reflex. On slit lamp examination a zone of opacity is observed around the fetal nucleus with spoke like radial opacities. The most likely diagnosis is –', 'opa': 'Cataracto Centralis Pulverulenta', 'opb': 'Lamel... | An infant present with bilateral white pupillary reflex. On slit lamp examination a zone of opacity is observed around the fetal nucleus with spoke like radial opacities. The most likely diagnosis is –
A. Cataracto Centralis Pulverulenta
B. Coronary cataract
C. Posterior polar cataract
D. Lamellar cataract | D | Lamellar cataract |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '4b96afed-e233-450b-bf65-e05b5cb12412', 'question': 'Normal transit time of keratinocytes is', 'opa': '3 weeks', 'opb': '4 weeks', 'opc': '5 weeks', 'opd': '6 weeks', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Transit time\xa0is the time required for the basal cells to reach uppermost part of epidermis,which is ... | Normal transit time of keratinocytes is
A. 6 weeks
B. 5 weeks
C. 4 weeks
D. 3 weeks | C | 4 weeks |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '33502cf1-199b-4d66-be3b-53a29f74d3c4', 'question': 'Which of the following is not a measure of stroke volume?', 'opa': 'Left ventricular end diastolic volume minus left ventricular end systolic volume', 'opb': 'Ejection fraction times left ventricular end diastolic volume', 'opc': 'Ejection fraction times cardi... | Which of the following is not a measure of stroke volume?
A. Ejection fraction times cardiac output
B. Cardiac output/hea rate
C. Ejection fraction times left ventricular end diastolic volume
D. Left ventricular end diastolic volume minus left ventricular end systolic volume | A | Ejection fraction times cardiac output |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'd265c017-473f-4e9b-a397-000ad8f09c51', 'question': 'In Von Hippel – Lindau Syndrome, the retinal vascular tumour are often associated with intracranial hemangioblastoma. Which one of the following regions is associated with such vascular abnormalities in the syndrome?', 'opa': 'Optic radiation', 'opb': 'Optic t... | In Von Hippel – Lindau Syndrome, the retinal vascular tumour are often associated with intracranial hemangioblastoma. Which one of the following regions is associated with such vascular abnormalities in the syndrome?
A. Optic tract
B. Optic radiation
C. Cerebellum
D. Pulvinar | C | Cerebellum |
2 | GBaker/MedQA-USMLE-4-options | {'question': 'A male neonate is being examined by a pediatrician. His mother informs the doctor that she had a mild fever with rash, muscle pain, and swollen and tender lymph nodes during the second month of gestation. The boy was born at 39 weeks gestation via spontaneous vaginal delivery with no prenatal care. On phy... | A male neonate is being examined by a pediatrician. His mother informs the doctor that she had a mild fever with rash, muscle pain, and swollen and tender lymph nodes during the second month of gestation. The boy was born at 39 weeks gestation via spontaneous vaginal delivery with no prenatal care. On physical examinat... | C | Patent ductus arteriosus |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'ee6a5e62-8967-406e-b864-a5c0ca93e0e7', 'question': "All are seen in reiter's syndrome except ?", 'opa': 'Subcutaneous nodules', 'opb': 'Oral ulcers', 'opc': 'Keratoderma blenorrhagicum', 'opd': 'Circinate balanitis', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': "Reiter's syndrome has reactive arthritis, conjuctivit... | All are seen in reiter's syndrome except ?
A. Circinate balanitis
B. Subcutaneous nodules
C. Keratoderma blenorrhagicum
D. Oral ulcers | B | Subcutaneous nodules |
0 | GBaker/MedQA-USMLE-4-options | {'question': 'A 32-year-old African American woman presents to her family physician complaining of fevers, fatigue, weight loss, joint pains, night sweats and a rash on her face that extends over the bridge of her nose. She has also had multiple sores in her mouth over the past few weeks. She recently had a root canal ... | A 32-year-old African American woman presents to her family physician complaining of fevers, fatigue, weight loss, joint pains, night sweats and a rash on her face that extends over the bridge of her nose. She has also had multiple sores in her mouth over the past few weeks. She recently had a root canal procedure done... | A | Immune complex deposition and subsequent inflammation |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '8092a843-7d00-4d85-b1b1-67d2229d46fe', 'question': 'Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is not used in ?', 'opa': 'Ca thyroid', 'opb': 'Ca breast', 'opc': 'Ca Oesophagus', 'opd': 'Ca lung', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ans is \'a\' ie Ca Thyroid "At present, neoadjuvant therapy is used to treat locally advan... | Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is not used in ?
A. Ca Oesophagus
B. Ca breast
C. Ca lung
D. Ca thyroid | D | Ca thyroid |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'fd9e75a3-8704-40c8-8aa7-320f83cd0454', 'question': 'During which phase of the cell cycle the cellular content of DNA is doubled?', 'opa': 'Mitotic phase', 'opb': 'Gl phase', 'opc': 'G2 phase', 'opd': 'S phase', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': '. S phase', 'subject_name': 'Pathology', 'topic_name': Non... | During which phase of the cell cycle the cellular content of DNA is doubled?
A. Mitotic phase
B. Gl phase
C. S phase
D. G2 phase | C | S phase |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '85d0478b-7393-4352-9010-bea427958386', 'question': 'Streptococcus toxin which is responsible for connective tissue breakdown?', 'opa': 'Hyaluronidase', 'opb': 'Streptolysin O', 'opc': 'Streptolysin S', 'opd': 'Streptococcus pyogenic exotoxin', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'ANSWER: (A) Hyaluronidase... | Streptococcus toxin which is responsible for connective tissue breakdown?
A. Streptococcus pyogenic exotoxin
B. Hyaluronidase
C. Streptolysin O
D. Streptolysin S | B | Hyaluronidase |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'c8b3d50c-ef68-45ce-bd4c-aa5863060ded', 'question': 'Four carpal bones are present at what age: DNB 09', 'opa': '3 years', 'opb': '4 years', 'opc': '5 years', 'opd': '6 years', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ans. 4 years', 'subject_name': 'Forensic Medicine', 'topic_name': None} | Four carpal bones are present at what age: DNB 09
A. 6 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 3 years | B | 4 years |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'b8fa57f6-bf1b-498f-93f2-15da39a558b0', 'question': 'All are Neutralization tests except:', 'opa': 'Plague inhibition test', 'opb': 'Schick test', 'opc': "Nagler's reaction", 'opd': 'Sabin-feldman dye test', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'Sabin-feldman dye test for detecting Toxoplasma antibodies. Com... | All are Neutralization tests except:
A. Nagler's reaction
B. Sabin-feldman dye test
C. Plague inhibition test
D. Schick test | B | Sabin-feldman dye test |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '5dc95e11-a8e4-4869-ad75-2cee7436155a', 'question': 'Select the false statement about Pneumocystis jiroveci', 'opa': 'It is seen only in immunocompromised individuals', 'opb': 'Frequently associated with CMV', 'opc': 'May be associated with pneumatoceles', 'opd': 'Diagnosed with sputum microscopy', 'cop': 1, 'ch... | Select the false statement about Pneumocystis jiroveci
A. Frequently associated with CMV
B. May be associated with pneumatoceles
C. It is seen only in immunocompromised individuals
D. Diagnosed with sputum microscopy | A | Frequently associated with CMV |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '57a17cad-047d-4acc-9f9a-4dab708ed297', 'question': 'mood stablizer used in the management of drug induced neutropenia', 'opa': 'lithium', 'opb': 'valproate', 'opc': 'carbamezepine', 'opd': 'lamotrigine', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': '- Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index - GIT == diarrhea, vomit... | mood stablizer used in the management of drug induced neutropenia
A. valproate
B. lamotrigine
C. lithium
D. carbamezepine | C | lithium |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'f2e33efa-0761-44c6-8c0a-ab493b96c19f', 'question': 'A child is diagnosed with osteosarcoma based on sunray appearance on X-ray. This is because of:', 'opa': 'Calcification along the periosteum', 'opb': 'Calcification along the blood vessels', 'opc': 'Periosteal reaction', 'opd': 'Soft tissue invasion', 'cop': 2... | A child is diagnosed with osteosarcoma based on sunray appearance on X-ray. This is because of:
A. Soft tissue invasion
B. Calcification along the blood vessels
C. Periosteal reaction
D. Calcification along the periosteum | C | Periosteal reaction |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '12898cc9-e100-4654-9485-df82d4a993fd', 'question': 'Injection sclerotherapy is ideal for the following-', 'opa': 'External haemorrhoids', 'opb': 'Internal haemorrhoids', 'opc': 'Posterior resection', 'opd': 'Local resection', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': None, 'subject_name': 'Surgery', 'topic_name... | Injection sclerotherapy is ideal for the following-
A. Posterior resection
B. Internal haemorrhoids
C. Local resection
D. External haemorrhoids | B | Internal haemorrhoids |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '78f4a3c7-bf93-4ac1-aec0-b57528f49127', 'question': 'Carnitine helps in -', 'opa': 'Transport of fatty acids from mitochandria to cytosol', 'opb': 'Transport of fatty acids from cytosol to mitochondria', 'opc': 'Transport of pyrurate into mitochondria', 'opd': 'Transport of Malate in Malate shuttle', 'cop': 1, '... | Carnitine helps in -
A. Transport of fatty acids from mitochandria to cytosol
B. Transport of Malate in Malate shuttle
C. Transport of fatty acids from cytosol to mitochondria
D. Transport of pyrurate into mitochondria | C | Transport of fatty acids from cytosol to mitochondria |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'eaee73c0-f879-44e7-abe6-83434017cefa', 'question': "In sesorineural hearing loss, weber's test is lateralized to", 'opa': 'Normal ear', 'opb': 'Defective ear', 'opc': 'Not lateralized', 'opd': 'May alternate', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Ans. is 'a' i.e., Normal ear Test Normal Conductive deafnes... | In sesorineural hearing loss, weber's test is lateralized to
A. Not lateralized
B. Normal ear
C. Defective ear
D. May alternate | B | Normal ear |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '713f9d9a-f4b1-4db3-8d1b-d363d0204255', 'question': 'Which of the following is not a factor in balanced occlusion?', 'opa': 'More lingual the teeth are placed in relation to ridge, greater the balance', 'opb': 'More buccal the teeth are placed in relation to ridge, poorer the balance', 'opc': 'Wider the ridge an... | Which of the following is not a factor in balanced occlusion?
A. Wider the ridge and wider the teeth buccolingually, greater the balance
B. More centred is the force of occlusion anteroposteriorly, greater is stability of base
C. More buccal the teeth are placed in relation to ridge, poorer the balance
D. More lingual ... | A | Wider the ridge and wider the teeth buccolingually, greater the balance |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '3d1c4f44-6ba8-4f58-9a15-74f74dc3a8d0', 'question': 'Which of the following is the characteristic of irreversible injury on electron microscopy?', 'opa': 'Disruption of ribosomes', 'opb': 'Amorphous densities in mitochondria', 'opc': 'Swelling of Endoplasmic reticulum', 'opd': 'Cell swelling', 'cop': 1, 'choice_... | Which of the following is the characteristic of irreversible injury on electron microscopy?
A. Swelling of Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Cell swelling
C. Amorphous densities in mitochondria
D. Disruption of ribosomes | C | Amorphous densities in mitochondria |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '7ef668cc-60e2-44d7-a77e-2d6dbd5ba875', 'question': 'A 45 year old female complaints of lower abdominal pain and vaginal discharge. On examination there is cervicitis along with a mucopurulent cervical discharge.The best approach to isolate the possible causative agent would be -', 'opa': 'Culture chocolate agar... | A 45 year old female complaints of lower abdominal pain and vaginal discharge. On examination there is cervicitis along with a mucopurulent cervical discharge.The best approach to isolate the possible causative agent would be -
A. Culture on McCoy cells
B. Culture on a bilayer human blood agar
C. Culture on vero cell l... | A | Culture on McCoy cells |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'eebbc01e-3687-42e9-be41-5ac175409aab', 'question': 'Total number of genes in a human being is?', 'opa': '800,000', 'opb': '50,000', 'opc': '100,000', 'opd': '30,000', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'D i.e. 30,000', 'subject_name': 'Biochemistry', 'topic_name': None} | Total number of genes in a human being is?
A. 100,000
B. 800,000
C. 30,000
D. 50,000 | C | 30,000 |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '59416bd5-1d80-4466-b7bf-d43b99f944ad', 'question': 'The most common underlying anomaly in a child with recurrent urinary tract infections is?', 'opa': 'Posterior urethral valves', 'opb': 'Vesicoureteric reflux', 'opc': 'Neurogenic bladder', 'opd': 'Renal calculi', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ans.... | The most common underlying anomaly in a child with recurrent urinary tract infections is?
A. Renal calculi
B. Posterior urethral valves
C. Neurogenic bladder
D. Vesicoureteric reflux | D | Vesicoureteric reflux |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '97c3a038-d1b1-48d1-abea-8dbc2aaacd9c', 'question': 'AV node is situated in ?', 'opa': 'Opening of SVC', 'opb': 'Interventricular septum', 'opc': "Koch's triangle", 'opd': 'None', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': "Ans. is 'c' i.e., Koch's triangle AV node is situated in triangular pa (triangle of Koch) i... | AV node is situated in ?
A. None
B. Koch's triangle
C. Interventricular septum
D. Opening of SVC | B | Koch's triangle |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '152675f4-325a-4721-b79f-74201a83ea36', 'question': 'Drug used in heparin overdose is:', 'opa': 'Protamine sulfate', 'opb': 'Phylloquinone', 'opc': 'Ticlopidine', 'opd': 'Clopidogrel', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'In heparin overdose an antagonist is needed to arrest it&;s anticoagulant effects. Pro... | Drug used in heparin overdose is:
A. Phylloquinone
B. Protamine sulfate
C. Ticlopidine
D. Clopidogrel | B | Protamine sulfate |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '4479a7b7-d7ac-4103-baaf-b385a951ca2e', 'question': 'Mild dilated fixed pupil seen in -', 'opa': 'Acute congestive glaucoma', 'opb': 'Iridocyclitis', 'opc': 'Chronic congestive glaucoma', 'opd': 'Open angle glaucoma', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Pupil is semi dilated veically oval and fixed. It is... | Mild dilated fixed pupil seen in -
A. Iridocyclitis
B. Open angle glaucoma
C. Acute congestive glaucoma
D. Chronic congestive glaucoma | C | Acute congestive glaucoma |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'eb2b4012-eaf7-41f1-a199-8ba04bd989fe', 'question': 'All the following can be used to predict severe acute pancreatitis except ?', 'opa': 'Glassgow score . 3', 'opb': 'APACHE II score 9', 'opc': 'CT severity score .. 6', 'opd': 'C - reactive protein < 100', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': "Ans. is 'd' i... | All the following can be used to predict severe acute pancreatitis except ?
A. C - reactive protein < 100
B. Glassgow score . 3
C. APACHE II score 9
D. CT severity score .. 6 | A | C - reactive protein < 100 |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '3bdfe8ea-1c09-4256-8819-7521ac50c86b', 'question': 'Most common emotion of man', 'opa': 'Fear', 'opb': 'Anger', 'opc': 'Anxiety', 'opd': 'Love', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': None, 'subject_name': 'Social & Preventive Medicine', 'topic_name': None} | Most common emotion of man
A. Love
B. Fear
C. Anger
D. Anxiety | B | Fear |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'c85ec686-9256-4e0d-a940-cd033bf45733', 'question': 'Following are the contraindication for laparoscopic female sterilization, except-', 'opa': 'Hea disease', 'opb': 'Obesity', 'opc': 'Respiratory dysfunction', 'opd': 'Hiatus hernia', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'NOTE THAT THE QUESTION IS ASKING EXC... | Following are the contraindication for laparoscopic female sterilization, except-
A. Hiatus hernia
B. Respiratory dysfunction
C. Obesity
D. Hea disease | A | Hiatus hernia |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '523e3c57-5730-42aa-9602-cca9b340ede6', 'question': 'Which is the least important risk factor associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip?', 'opa': 'Female sex.', 'opb': 'Breech position.', 'opc': 'Positive family history.', 'opd': 'Gestational diabetes.', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ans. D... | Which is the least important risk factor associated with developmental dysplasia of the hip?
A. Positive family history.
B. Female sex.
C. Gestational diabetes.
D. Breech position. | C | Gestational diabetes. |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '34cceebe-e442-4fda-81e3-957fe731a9b0', 'question': 'Sturge Weber syndrome is characterized by all EXCEPT:', 'opa': 'Exophytic oral hemangioma', 'opb': 'Facial hematoma', 'opc': 'Tramline calcification of dura on lateral cephalogram', 'opd': 'Facial hemangionna', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': None, 's... | Sturge Weber syndrome is characterized by all EXCEPT:
A. Facial hematoma
B. Exophytic oral hemangioma
C. Tramline calcification of dura on lateral cephalogram
D. Facial hemangionna | A | Facial hematoma |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '0c374c3d-ac62-4e81-83da-aea863e3f645', 'question': 'The facial root of premolar appears to be distal to the lingual root in X-ray. What will be the direction of projection?', 'opa': 'Changed vertical direction of projection', 'opb': 'X-ray projected from distal side', 'opc': 'X-ray projected from mesial side', ... | The facial root of premolar appears to be distal to the lingual root in X-ray. What will be the direction of projection?
A. Changed vertical direction of projection
B. X-ray projected from distal side
C. Changing the tube film distance
D. X-ray projected from mesial side | D | X-ray projected from mesial side |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '69ccdb79-e727-44f1-965d-634dd62a0498', 'question': 'Physiological effect that is not produced by stimulation of Kappa opioid receptor is:', 'opa': 'Sedation', 'opb': 'Diuresis', 'opc': 'Miosis', 'opd': 'Constipation', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ans. D. ConstipationBecause of the stimulation of u... | Physiological effect that is not produced by stimulation of Kappa opioid receptor is:
A. Constipation
B. Diuresis
C. Sedation
D. Miosis | A | Constipation |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'e59d038a-1785-4938-b9be-57d93df402cc', 'question': 'All of the following statements are true about warfarin except:-', 'opa': 'It inhibits activation of vitamin K dependent clotting factors', 'opb': 'It can cross placenta', 'opc': 'Its half-life is approximately 36 hours', 'opd': 'Its dose should be increased i... | All of the following statements are true about warfarin except:-
A. It inhibits activation of vitamin K dependent clotting factors
B. Its half-life is approximately 36 hours
C. Its dose should be increased in liver disease
D. It can cross placenta | C | Its dose should be increased in liver disease |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '7410d491-9dfa-43c6-86ce-e392d2416357', 'question': 'Following causes distension of abdomen-a) Hirschsprungsb) Hypokalemiac) Hyperkalemiad) Hypomagnesmia', 'opa': 'acd', 'opb': 'bcd', 'opc': 'abc', 'opd': 'abd', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': None, 'subject_name': 'Medicine', 'topic_name': None} | Following causes distension of abdomen-a) Hirschsprungsb) Hypokalemiac) Hyperkalemiad) Hypomagnesmia
A. bcd
B. acd
C. abd
D. abc | C | abd |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '992ff50f-5daf-4d3c-86f1-007cd1ecb032', 'question': 'Tissues capable of utilizing the ketone bodies are all the following, EXCEPT:', 'opa': 'Brain', 'opb': 'Heart', 'opc': 'RBCs', 'opd': 'Skeletal muscles', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': "Ans. c (RBCs). (Ref. Harper's Biochemistry 26th ed. 124, 180)In ... | Tissues capable of utilizing the ketone bodies are all the following, EXCEPT:
A. Heart
B. Skeletal muscles
C. Brain
D. RBCs | D | RBCs |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '5e5c2b8f-5e58-4400-bd11-0a041b3e38ec', 'question': 'Which of the following conditions cause transudative pleural effusion:', 'opa': 'Cirrhosis of liver', 'opb': 'Tuberculosis', 'opc': 'Bronchogenic carcinoma', 'opd': 'Rheumatoid arthritis', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': None, 'subject_name': 'Medici... | Which of the following conditions cause transudative pleural effusion:
A. Rheumatoid arthritis
B. Cirrhosis of liver
C. Tuberculosis
D. Bronchogenic carcinoma | B | Cirrhosis of liver |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '8f9ecb92-e549-4585-9d38-f2a4542297f5', 'question': "Immunosuppressant drug inhibiting the action oh IL-3 without inhibiting it's transaction is", 'opa': 'Prednisolone', 'opb': 'Cyclosporine', 'opc': 'Tacrolimus', 'opd': 'Sirolimus', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ref-Katzung 10/e p918 Sirolimus, als... | Immunosuppressant drug inhibiting the action oh IL-3 without inhibiting it's transaction is
A. Tacrolimus
B. Prednisolone
C. Sirolimus
D. Cyclosporine | C | Sirolimus |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'f969e95b-b459-4dfd-a3f8-2a266498e6f6', 'question': 'At what age upper segment : Lower segment ratio becomes 1 : 1?', 'opa': '3-6 years', 'opb': '5-8 years', 'opc': '7-10 years', 'opd': '10-12 years', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Age\nUS : LS ratio\n\n\n\n\nBirth\n\t\t\t3 years\n\t\t\t7-10 years\n... | At what age upper segment : Lower segment ratio becomes 1 : 1?
A. 7-10 years
B. 10-12 years
C. 3-6 years
D. 5-8 years | A | 7-10 years |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'dc954121-0486-4277-9e78-fdb998e23e50', 'question': 'What is Sanchol?', 'opa': 'Hormonal contraceptive', 'opb': 'Cholera Vaccine', 'opc': 'Nutritional supplement', 'opd': 'Pesticide', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Sanchol and MORCVAX are bivalent oral cholera vaccines based on serogroups O1 and O139... | What is Sanchol?
A. Cholera Vaccine
B. Pesticide
C. Hormonal contraceptive
D. Nutritional supplement | A | Cholera Vaccine |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '7f93c965-1823-439d-9bab-9d28510a0225', 'question': 'All are seen in Tuberous sclerosis except –', 'opa': 'Iris nodule', 'opb': 'Renal cortical cyst', 'opc': 'Rhabdomyoma of heart and lung', 'opd': 'Adenoma sebaceum', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'Iris nodule (Lisch nodule) is seen in neurofibromatos... | All are seen in Tuberous sclerosis except –
A. Renal cortical cyst
B. Adenoma sebaceum
C. Rhabdomyoma of heart and lung
D. Iris nodule | D | Iris nodule |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'f565b149-0e46-445a-aa7d-1e4346053bb1', 'question': 'Carcinoma cervix is caused by HPV :', 'opa': '18, 21, 33', 'opb': '16, 18, 21', 'opc': '16, 18, 33', 'opd': '16, 21, 33', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': '16, 18, 33', 'subject_name': 'Gynaecology & Obstetrics', 'topic_name': None} | Carcinoma cervix is caused by HPV :
A. 18, 21, 33
B. 16, 21, 33
C. 16, 18, 33
D. 16, 18, 21 | C | 16, 18, 33 |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '12575372-8231-41e6-93f9-a46890e0538b', 'question': 'Which of the following vitamins does not participate in oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA -', 'opa': 'Thiamine', 'opb': 'Niacine', 'opc': 'Riboflavin', 'opd': 'Biotin', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Ans. is 'd' i.e.. Biotin o Oxi... | Which of the following vitamins does not participate in oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl CoA -
A. Thiamine
B. Riboflavin
C. Biotin
D. Niacine | C | Biotin |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '6fbeaa43-3f3a-481f-96c1-cc7413bf681d', 'question': 'Which of the following parasite causes anaemia?', 'opa': 'Entamoeba histolytica', 'opb': 'Isospora belli', 'opc': 'Trichomonas vaginalis', 'opd': 'Diphyllobothrium latum', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': None, 'subject_name': 'Microbiology', 'topic_na... | Which of the following parasite causes anaemia?
A. Diphyllobothrium latum
B. Isospora belli
C. Trichomonas vaginalis
D. Entamoeba histolytica | A | Diphyllobothrium latum |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '9ec369d5-762c-4e85-a9d9-60a1364a33a5', 'question': 'Apa from Escherichia coli, the other most common organism implicated in acute suppurative bacterial peritonitis is:', 'opa': 'Bacteroides', 'opb': 'Klebsiella', 'opc': 'Peptostreptococcus', 'opd': 'Pseudomonas', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Secon... | Apa from Escherichia coli, the other most common organism implicated in acute suppurative bacterial peritonitis is:
A. Peptostreptococcus
B. Klebsiella
C. Bacteroides
D. Pseudomonas | C | Bacteroides |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '048c132e-5ea5-4868-9595-f9596dd2e9bd', 'question': 'Grossly disorganised, severe personality deterioration and worst prognosis is seen is :', 'opa': 'Hebephrenic', 'opb': 'Catatonic', 'opc': 'Simple', 'opd': 'Paranoid', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'A. i.e. Hebephrenic', 'subject_name': 'Psychiatry... | Grossly disorganised, severe personality deterioration and worst prognosis is seen is :
A. Paranoid
B. Hebephrenic
C. Catatonic
D. Simple | B | Hebephrenic |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'fe2df381-cf9a-42c2-af53-ae168bbf006e', 'question': 'Ideal contraceptive for newly married couple is:', 'opa': 'Barrier method', 'opb': 'Combined OCPs', 'opc': 'IUCD', 'opd': 'Progesterone only pill', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ans b. Combined OCPs Ideal contraceptive for newly married couple is ... | Ideal contraceptive for newly married couple is:
A. Combined OCPs
B. Progesterone only pill
C. Barrier method
D. IUCD | A | Combined OCPs |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '40c64c36-e303-4dde-8c9e-ff043f44f00c', 'question': 'What is the most effective treatment in levodopa-induced psychosis?', 'opa': 'Quetiapine', 'opb': 'Chlorpromazine', 'opc': 'Trifluoperazine', 'opd': 'Haloperidol', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Levodopa induced psychosis Hallucinations,confusion i... | What is the most effective treatment in levodopa-induced psychosis?
A. Chlorpromazine
B. Quetiapine
C. Trifluoperazine
D. Haloperidol | B | Quetiapine |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'a440a415-7e1a-4058-b41c-4a27f68de5c3', 'question': 'Lupus vulgaris', 'opa': 'Skin tuberculosis', 'opb': 'Pulmonary tuberculosis', 'opc': 'Lymph- node tuberculosis', 'opd': 'Kidney tuberculosis', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'A. i.e. (Skin tuberculosis) (46 - Roxburg 17th)LUPUS VULGARIS - Slowly pro... | Lupus vulgaris
A. Lymph- node tuberculosis
B. Pulmonary tuberculosis
C. Kidney tuberculosis
D. Skin tuberculosis | D | Skin tuberculosis |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '29c82b52-d2c9-4c5a-b43f-1475c25921e2', 'question': 'Lead poisoning mostly occurs due to :-', 'opa': 'Ingestion', 'opb': 'Inhalation', 'opc': 'Direct skin contact', 'opd': 'None of the above', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': "Lead poisoning (Plumbism, Saturnism or Painter's Colic): Greatest source of le... | Lead poisoning mostly occurs due to :-
A. None of the above
B. Inhalation
C. Direct skin contact
D. Ingestion | B | Inhalation |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'a1388e95-35b7-4c0f-b70d-76637b6517e4', 'question': 'True about diverticulitis:a) Occurs at any ageb) Often incidental finding at operationc) Young patients have more aggressive diseased) Left sided colon involvement is more commone) Operation is not for all patients', 'opa': 'de', 'opb': 'bc', 'opc': 'cd', 'opd... | True about diverticulitis:a) Occurs at any ageb) Often incidental finding at operationc) Young patients have more aggressive diseased) Left sided colon involvement is more commone) Operation is not for all patients
A. de
B. bd
C. bc
D. cd | A | de |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'd826298b-dd77-477f-8ca9-dbc914978b6f', 'question': 'Which of the following hepatic lesions can be diagnosed with high accuracy by using nuclear imaging', 'opa': 'HCC', 'opb': 'Hepatic adenoma', 'opc': 'FNH', 'opd': 'Hemangioma', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Focal nodular hyperplasia FNH is second ... | Which of the following hepatic lesions can be diagnosed with high accuracy by using nuclear imaging
A. Hemangioma
B. FNH
C. Hepatic adenoma
D. HCC | B | FNH |
2 | GBaker/MedQA-USMLE-4-options | {'question': 'A 12-year-old boy and his siblings are referred to a geneticist for evaluation of a mild but chronic hemolytic anemia that has presented with fatigue, splenomegaly, and scleral icterus. Coombs test is negative and blood smear does not show any abnormal findings. An enzymatic panel is assayed, and pyruvate... | A 12-year-old boy and his siblings are referred to a geneticist for evaluation of a mild but chronic hemolytic anemia that has presented with fatigue, splenomegaly, and scleral icterus. Coombs test is negative and blood smear does not show any abnormal findings. An enzymatic panel is assayed, and pyruvate kinase is fou... | C | Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '9e7c3bb8-0075-4ea4-ae24-34fb9ced2586', 'question': 'A 4-year-old presents with Labia lingual caries affecting\nonly maxillary incisors and involving molars\nThe diagnosis would be', 'opa': 'Type I ECC', 'opb': 'Type II ECC', 'opc': 'Type III ECC', 'opd': 'Rampant caries', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp... | A 4-year-old presents with Labia lingual caries affecting
only maxillary incisors and involving molars
The diagnosis would be
A. Type III ECC
B. Type I ECC
C. Type II ECC
D. Rampant caries | C | Type II ECC |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '703a0d50-a404-44e7-bd6e-a4c1e58b48f9', 'question': 'True statement about parotid gland -a) Duct opens opposite to upper 2nd molar toothb) Duct pierces masseterc) Develops from ectodermd) Develops from mesoderme) Secretomotor fibres come from facial nerve', 'opa': 'a', 'opb': 'bc', 'opc': 'ad', 'opd': 'ac', 'cop... | True statement about parotid gland -a) Duct opens opposite to upper 2nd molar toothb) Duct pierces masseterc) Develops from ectodermd) Develops from mesoderme) Secretomotor fibres come from facial nerve
A. ac
B. a
C. bc
D. ad | A | ac |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '6e9ef298-5b6a-4a78-ac0e-00d73b2a627d', 'question': 'Thoracic duct commonly terminates in:', 'opa': 'Internal jugular vein', 'opb': 'External jugular vein', 'opc': 'Brachio cephalic vein', 'opd': 'None of the above', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'In rare individuals there is no apparent thoracic duct... | Thoracic duct commonly terminates in:
A. External jugular vein
B. None of the above
C. Internal jugular vein
D. Brachio cephalic vein | C | Internal jugular vein |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '3eed414c-da9d-4533-a860-1e83726ce087', 'question': 'All of the following decrease in nephrotic syndrome except', 'opa': 'Thyroxin', 'opb': 'Transferrin', 'opc': 'Fibrinogen', 'opd': 'Albumin', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'Refer Robbins page no 8/e 922The largest propoion of protein lost in the urin... | All of the following decrease in nephrotic syndrome except
A. Thyroxin
B. Fibrinogen
C. Albumin
D. Transferrin | B | Fibrinogen |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '6ed17482-d55f-4455-8ccb-dadedb81af77', 'question': 'Like other sensory systems, the somatosensory system has a descending component that functions to regulate the overall sensitivity of the system. Which of the following selections best describes the function of the coicofugal signals transmitted from the somat... | Like other sensory systems, the somatosensory system has a descending component that functions to regulate the overall sensitivity of the system. Which of the following selections best describes the function of the coicofugal signals transmitted from the somatosensory coex downward to the thalamus and dorsal column nuc... | A | Increase or decrease the perception of signal intensity |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '9f5b7b29-c175-4421-8f13-bbc67a82512e', 'question': 'Which of these is the best for management of methanol poisoning?', 'opa': 'Acamprosate', 'opb': 'Fomepizole', 'opc': 'Disulfiram', 'opd': 'Naltrexone', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Acamprosate + Naltrexone use for Alcohol Deaddiction Fomepizole -... | Which of these is the best for management of methanol poisoning?
A. Fomepizole
B. Naltrexone
C. Acamprosate
D. Disulfiram | A | Fomepizole |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '19de7ff4-cb68-4c51-afe3-07a425f20c91', 'question': 'IgA deposits on skin biopsy', 'opa': 'Henoch Schouleiln puspura', 'opb': 'Giant cell aeritis', 'opc': 'Microscopic polyangitis', 'opd': "Wegener's granulomatosis", 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'A.i.e. Henosch Schonlein purpura', 'subject_name': 'S... | IgA deposits on skin biopsy
A. Wegener's granulomatosis
B. Giant cell aeritis
C. Henoch Schouleiln puspura
D. Microscopic polyangitis | C | Henoch Schouleiln puspura |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'f1c94b4d-3bcd-4d7c-83af-ad9087103c33', 'question': 'paprika sign during debridement is crucial in management of which of the following condition?', 'opa': 'chronic osteomyelitis', 'opb': 'osteosarcoma', 'opc': 'osteoid osteoma', 'opd': "brodie's abscess", 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'paprika sign ... | paprika sign during debridement is crucial in management of which of the following condition?
A. chronic osteomyelitis
B. brodie's abscess
C. osteosarcoma
D. osteoid osteoma | A | chronic osteomyelitis |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '7b4dc843-069a-402e-933e-2b53e180278a', 'question': 'Which of the following types of nerve fibres carry fast pain:', 'opa': 'A alpha', 'opb': 'A beta', 'opc': 'A gamma', 'opd': 'A delta', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'A delta', 'subject_name': 'Physiology', 'topic_name': None} | Which of the following types of nerve fibres carry fast pain:
A. A gamma
B. A alpha
C. A beta
D. A delta | D | A delta |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'a889af18-37a2-4753-b59b-8dfae6fb164a', 'question': "In Colle's fracture, distal fragment is: March 2003", 'opa': 'Shifted dorsally', 'opb': 'Angulated laterally', 'opc': 'Supinated', 'opd': 'All of the above', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'Ans. D i.e. All of the above', 'subject_name': 'Surgery', 't... | In Colle's fracture, distal fragment is: March 2003
A. All of the above
B. Angulated laterally
C. Supinated
D. Shifted dorsally | A | All of the above |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '5ade7921-5b2d-4880-ade4-c2032830a9f4', 'question': 'Absolute Contraindication for the Use of OCPs is:', 'opa': 'Thromboembolism', 'opb': 'Hypeension', 'opc': 'Diabetes', 'opd': 'Epilepsy', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Absolute contraindications of OCP'S: - C - Cancers - L - Liver diseases - U - Ut... | Absolute Contraindication for the Use of OCPs is:
A. Diabetes
B. Thromboembolism
C. Epilepsy
D. Hypeension | B | Thromboembolism |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '2d2a76f3-8a15-473d-bc03-6042b137bc8d', 'question': 'Synthesis of 1 molecule of Glucose from 2 molecules of Lactate require ________ ATP', 'opa': '2', 'opb': '4', 'opc': '6', 'opd': '8', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Conversion of 2 molecules of Lactate to 1 molecule of Glucose requires 6 ATPs (2 GT... | Synthesis of 1 molecule of Glucose from 2 molecules of Lactate require ________ ATP
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 2 | B | 6 |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '64fff391-9831-47e9-8a41-1f7e3056abf2', 'question': 'A dideoxynucleotide does not contain', 'opa': "2' & 3' OH group", 'opb': "3' & 4' OH group", 'opc': "4' & 5' OH group", 'opd': "2' & 5' OH group", 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Dideoxy nucleotide Lacks 3' OH group also. Stop the chain elongation w... | A dideoxynucleotide does not contain
A. 2' & 5' OH group
B. 3' & 4' OH group
C. 4' & 5' OH group
D. 2' & 3' OH group | D | 2' & 3' OH group |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '0e9dae4b-4387-4420-9593-389f2b1fd312', 'question': 'Magnification in Indirect ophthalmoscopy:', 'opa': 'Depends on power of lens used', 'opb': 'Depends on refractive error of pt', 'opc': 'Independent of refractive error of pt', 'opd': 'All', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'B i.e. 2DD', 'subject_name':... | Magnification in Indirect ophthalmoscopy:
A. All
B. Depends on power of lens used
C. Independent of refractive error of pt
D. Depends on refractive error of pt | D | Depends on refractive error of pt |
1 | openlifescienceai/headqa | {'data': {'Correct Answer': 'Yes, if the determination is made in a buffered medium.', 'Correct Option': 'E', 'Options': {'A': 'Yes, if the glass electrode is a combined electrode.', 'B': 'Yes, if a mercury electrode is used as the indicator electrode.', 'C': 'No, since the glass electrode is a selective electrode.', '... | Could a glass electrode be used as a reference electrode ?:
A. No, because its foundation is not Nerstian.
B. Yes, if the determination is made in a buffered medium.
C. Yes, if a mercury electrode is used as the indicator electrode.
D. Yes, if the glass electrode is a combined electrode.
E. No, since the glass electrod... | B | Yes, if the determination is made in a buffered medium. |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '956d2697-5afe-4e70-af72-b7aef504eda7', 'question': "Treatment of garre's osteomyelitis is", 'opa': 'Incision & drainage', 'opb': 'Sequestrectomy', 'opc': 'Saucerization', 'opd': 'Surgical recontouring', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': None, 'subject_name': 'Surgery', 'topic_name': None} | Treatment of garre's osteomyelitis is
A. Surgical recontouring
B. Incision & drainage
C. Saucerization
D. Sequestrectomy | A | Surgical recontouring |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '9b212dd8-3cf4-4eae-8b9c-c6ba837519c9', 'question': 'Bactrial endocarditis can cause all except -', 'opa': 'Cerebral infarct', 'opb': 'Focal glomerularnephritis', 'opc': 'Meninigitis', 'opd': 'Subcutaneous nodules', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': "Ans. is 'd' i.e., Subcutaneous nodules", 'subject_name'... | Bactrial endocarditis can cause all except -
A. Meninigitis
B. Focal glomerularnephritis
C. Subcutaneous nodules
D. Cerebral infarct | C | Subcutaneous nodules |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '93c49d73-aacb-49df-97ba-5109efd6af13', 'question': 'Middle deft upper lip due to failure of fusion b/w', 'opa': 'Maxillary process', 'opb': 'Medial naral process', 'opc': 'Medial and lateral naral process', 'opd': 'Medial naral process and maxillary process', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Defect\nC... | Middle deft upper lip due to failure of fusion b/w
A. Medial naral process and maxillary process
B. Medial and lateral naral process
C. Medial naral process
D. Maxillary process | C | Medial naral process |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '99ae24e6-10c3-48b5-8c69-a8784ce4a4fc', 'question': 'A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is', 'opa': 'Incision and suction', 'opb': 'Wait and watch', 'opc': 'Loc... | A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is
A. Incision and suction
B. Local subcutaneous antisnake venom
C. Wait and watch
D. Intravenous antisnake venom | C | Wait and watch |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '9c6c16a6-49d1-49ca-b036-e83a67e62d31', 'question': 'Which is not true about thoracic outlet syndrome:', 'opa': 'Radial Nerve is commonly affected', 'opb': 'Neurological features are most common.', 'opc': 'Resection of 1st rib relieves symptom', 'opd': "Positive Adson's test", 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'multi', '... | Which is not true about thoracic outlet syndrome:
A. Resection of 1st rib relieves symptom
B. Radial Nerve is commonly affected
C. Neurological features are most common.
D. Positive Adson's test | B | Radial Nerve is commonly affected |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '1f0e20d9-cbb6-4a74-97a3-7c6d6305ac82', 'question': 'Which of the following is a soft steroid useful in asthma?', 'opa': 'Dexamethasone', 'opb': 'Betamethasone', 'opc': 'Ciclesonide', 'opd': 'Hydrocoisone', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ciclesonide Inhaled coicosteroid. It is a prodrug which is meta... | Which of the following is a soft steroid useful in asthma?
A. Hydrocoisone
B. Ciclesonide
C. Dexamethasone
D. Betamethasone | B | Ciclesonide |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '0fb1bd5d-79d8-4d5c-bff1-6b0725094fa6', 'question': 'Yolk muscle pair is -', 'opa': 'Rt MR & Rt LR', 'opb': 'Rt MR & Lt LR', 'opc': 'Rt SO & Lt IO', 'opd': 'Rt SR & Lt SR', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Ans. is 'b' i.e., Rt MR & Lt LR o Yoke muscles (contralateral synergists) refers to the pair of m... | Yolk muscle pair is -
A. Rt SO & Lt IO
B. Rt MR & Lt LR
C. Rt SR & Lt SR
D. Rt MR & Rt LR | B | Rt MR & Lt LR |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '2062146d-585b-4c10-b784-4c0939b4f5f0', 'question': 'A 56-year-old man presented with bony pain. X-ray of skull showing which lesions in brain:', 'opa': "Paget's disease", 'opb': 'Multiple myeloma', 'opc': 'Osteosarcoma', 'opd': 'Osteomyelitis', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Ans. a. Paget's diseaseP... | A 56-year-old man presented with bony pain. X-ray of skull showing which lesions in brain:
A. Osteomyelitis
B. Multiple myeloma
C. Osteosarcoma
D. Paget's disease | D | Paget's disease |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'ccd3ac4c-0ea0-47a1-832e-d05d3c7cdfe2', 'question': 'Svmpathetic supply to heart -', 'opa': 'C5-C7', 'opb': 'T1-T4', 'opc': 'C1-C4', 'opd': 'T5-T9', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Ans. is 'b' i.e., T1- T4 Nerve supply of the Hearto The heart is supplied by the cardiac plexus formed by:Sympathetic fib... | Svmpathetic supply to heart -
A. C1-C4
B. T5-T9
C. C5-C7
D. T1-T4 | D | T1-T4 |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'f388c0c1-5324-4954-a99d-7b61dafc1d14', 'question': 'The most potent synthetic opioid is', 'opa': 'Remifentanil', 'opb': 'Sufentanil', 'opc': 'Alfentanil', 'opd': 'Fentanyl', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Sufentanil has a high affinity for the mu receptor, higher than that of any other opioid.', 'su... | The most potent synthetic opioid is
A. Remifentanil
B. Fentanyl
C. Alfentanil
D. Sufentanil | D | Sufentanil |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'dc5d5f59-6fda-4725-a99c-b425312ce016', 'question': 'Otitic barotrauma results due to:', 'opa': 'Ascent in air', 'opb': 'Descent in air', 'opc': 'Linear acceleration', 'opd': 'Sudden acceleration', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ans. B Descent in air Ref. Dhingra 5th/ed p 74, 6th/ed p 66 Otitic Barot... | Otitic barotrauma results due to:
A. Descent in air
B. Linear acceleration
C. Ascent in air
D. Sudden acceleration | A | Descent in air |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'fda2df16-1c0d-4e19-a6fe-04bac6524b03', 'question': 'Which of the following is a recently approved monoclonal antibody for treatment of Hemophilia A?', 'opa': 'Emicizumab', 'opb': 'Sarilumab', 'opc': 'Abaloparatide', 'opd': 'Durvalumab', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'EMICIZUMAB : Bispecific monoclon... | Which of the following is a recently approved monoclonal antibody for treatment of Hemophilia A?
A. Sarilumab
B. Durvalumab
C. Emicizumab
D. Abaloparatide | C | Emicizumab |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'f2155409-36a5-4722-8126-75ffc9b7198c', 'question': 'Periglomerular fibrosis is considered typical of:', 'opa': 'Chronic pylonephritis', 'opb': 'Chronic glomerulonephritis', 'opc': 'Aerionephrosclerosis', 'opd': 'Malignant hypeension', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Chronic glomerulonephritis', 'subj... | Periglomerular fibrosis is considered typical of:
A. Aerionephrosclerosis
B. Chronic glomerulonephritis
C. Malignant hypeension
D. Chronic pylonephritis | B | Chronic glomerulonephritis |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '6e4fdb96-38d2-4cce-b5f6-bfc852452283', 'question': 'Microscopic Hematuria is defined as:', 'opa': '>5 RBCs/high power field', 'opb': '>10 RBCs/high power field', 'opc': '>15RBcs/high power field', 'opd': '>20RBCs/high power field', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Ans. A. >5 RBCs/high power fieldPrese... | Microscopic Hematuria is defined as:
A. >10 RBCs/high power field
B. >15RBcs/high power field
C. >5 RBCs/high power field
D. >20RBCs/high power field | C | >5 RBCs/high power field |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '7480ac15-2301-4307-a575-35a1de046cf4', 'question': "Regarding Rett's syndrome false is", 'opa': 'Microcephaly at birth', 'opb': 'X - linked', 'opc': 'Poor social interaction', 'opd': 'Stereotypical hand movements', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'Head circumference is normal at birth. It starts to reg... | Regarding Rett's syndrome false is
A. Stereotypical hand movements
B. X - linked
C. Poor social interaction
D. Microcephaly at birth | D | Microcephaly at birth |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '91190235-b81b-4be0-a824-ebabf1250739', 'question': 'Pin point pupils are seen in all except ?', 'opa': 'Pontine hemorrhage', 'opb': 'Organophosphorus poisoning', 'opc': 'Opium poisoning', 'opd': 'Barbiturate poisoning', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': "Ans. is 'd' i.e., Barbiturate poisoning Pin point ... | Pin point pupils are seen in all except ?
A. Barbiturate poisoning
B. Opium poisoning
C. Organophosphorus poisoning
D. Pontine hemorrhage | A | Barbiturate poisoning |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'd07fb7b0-4a7f-4416-9b19-ffb6fb788b28', 'question': 'A convict whose family or relations were not known and no biological sample was available with jail authorities, escaped from the jail. A dead body resembling the convict was found to a nearby forest, but due to the mutilation of the face, identity could not b... | A convict whose family or relations were not known and no biological sample was available with jail authorities, escaped from the jail. A dead body resembling the convict was found to a nearby forest, but due to the mutilation of the face, identity could not be established. The positive identity that he is the same con... | B | Anthropometry |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '6b1617a6-fb04-493d-97f1-cd202f327ddb', 'question': 'Prognostic factor in acute liver failure is:', 'opa': 'Alpha fetoprotein', 'opb': 'Prothrombin time', 'opc': 'Albumin', 'opd': 'Globulin', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': "Ref: Harrison 's 18th editionExplanation:Alpha Fetu Protein (AFP) is a serum t... | Prognostic factor in acute liver failure is:
A. Prothrombin time
B. Albumin
C. Alpha fetoprotein
D. Globulin | A | Prothrombin time |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '8024cc8d-f5c4-4094-bc3b-f3306c3e249f', 'question': 'Sclera is thinnnest at?', 'opa': 'Limbus', 'opb': 'Insertion of rectus muscles', 'opc': 'Equator', 'opd': 'Posterior pole', 'cop': 1, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'ANSWER: (B) Insertion of rectus musclesREF: Color atlas of strabismus surgery: strategies and... | Sclera is thinnnest at?
A. Posterior pole
B. Insertion of rectus muscles
C. Limbus
D. Equator | B | Insertion of rectus muscles |
0 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '6e299dde-f4a7-4948-ade3-6ddca07a3a29', 'question': 'Which of the following is the earliest cardiac abnormality to develop in acute rheumatic fever?', 'opa': 'MR', 'opb': 'MS', 'opc': 'AR', 'opd': 'AS', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'Acute rheumatic fever can cause mitral regurgitation, but stenosis ... | Which of the following is the earliest cardiac abnormality to develop in acute rheumatic fever?
A. MR
B. MS
C. AR
D. AS | A | MR |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': 'e5eb90ae-724a-4610-8b66-c5cb974488bf', 'question': 'Ascariasis causes:', 'opa': 'Appendicitis', 'opb': 'Intestinal obstruction', 'opc': 'Bile duct obstruction', 'opd': 'All of the above', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'Ans. (d)(Ref: Parasitology-Protozoology and Helminthology by K.D. Chatterjee, 13th... | Ascariasis causes:
A. Appendicitis
B. Intestinal obstruction
C. All of the above
D. Bile duct obstruction | C | All of the above |
1 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '28976bb5-04a1-4df1-905f-9e6d9e5b4ad9', 'question': 'Fear of darkness is called', 'opa': 'Agarophobia', 'opb': 'Claustrophobia', 'opc': 'Mysophohbia', 'opd': 'Nyctophobia', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'Phobias:- * Acrophobia is morbid fear of high places. * Agarophobia is fear of being in a large op... | Fear of darkness is called
A. Mysophohbia
B. Nyctophobia
C. Agarophobia
D. Claustrophobia | B | Nyctophobia |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '5e0f3950-2174-41ef-8fd4-51c9a790d7cd', 'question': 'On Contrast.radiography which among thefollowing is false?', 'opa': '>Ileum is featureless', 'opb': '>Colon has haustrations', 'opc': '>Jejunum is feathery', 'opd': 'Distal pa of duodenum has a cap', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': "Distal pa of duode... | On Contrast.radiography which among thefollowing is false?
A. >Ileum is featureless
B. >Jejunum is feathery
C. >Colon has haustrations
D. Distal pa of duodenum has a cap | D | Distal pa of duodenum has a cap |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '68faa462-a39b-4548-aae0-586e2eab6fde', 'question': 'The best method to compare vital statistics of two populations -', 'opa': 'Crude death rate', 'opb': 'Age specific death rate', 'opc': 'Age Standardized death rate', 'opd': 'Multivariate mortality rate', 'cop': 2, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': None, 'subject... | The best method to compare vital statistics of two populations -
A. Age specific death rate
B. Multivariate mortality rate
C. Age Standardized death rate
D. Crude death rate | C | Age Standardized death rate |
3 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '727f6eef-01ca-4af4-8d4d-2da3f4be22cc', 'question': 'Clinically useful radiation from cobalt 60 is', 'opa': 'Gamma radiation', 'opb': 'Beta radiation', 'opc': 'Alpha paicles', 'opd': 'Photons', 'cop': 0, 'choice_type': 'multi', 'exp': 'Cobalt units produce stable, dichromatic gamma beams of 1.17 and 1.33 MeV, re... | Clinically useful radiation from cobalt 60 is
A. Alpha paicles
B. Beta radiation
C. Photons
D. Gamma radiation | D | Gamma radiation |
2 | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | {'id': '9c8f3615-b59e-478d-82d2-f9ed150463c3', 'question': 'Which of the following does not cause hemorrhagic conjunctivitis', 'opa': 'Adenovirus', 'opb': 'Coxsackie-24', 'opc': 'Enterovirus-70', 'opd': 'Papilloma virus', 'cop': 3, 'choice_type': 'single', 'exp': 'D. i.e. Papilloma virus', 'subject_name': 'Ophthalmolog... | Which of the following does not cause hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
A. Adenovirus
B. Coxsackie-24
C. Papilloma virus
D. Enterovirus-70 | C | Papilloma virus |
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