Datasets:

mjbommar
/

opengloss-v1.2-hard-negative-pairs

id stringlengths 91 282	text_a stringlengths 20 374	text_b stringlengths 26 320	label float64 0.2 1	relation_type stringclasses 5 values	domain stringclasses 21 values	difficulty stringclasses 3 values	anchor_lexeme stringlengths 2 95	candidate_lexeme stringlengths 2 95	lexeme_id_a stringlengths 1 93	lexeme_id_b stringlengths 1 93	source stringclasses 1 value	notes stringclasses 277 values
near_fact_confusion_11_september_1922_revolution_battle_of_morgarten_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_the_battle_of_morgarten_15_november_131	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	The Battle of Morgarten (15 November 1315) was a decisive early conflict in the formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	11 september 1922 revolution	battle of morgarten	11_september_1922_revolution	battle_of_morgarten	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_11_september_1922_revolution_january_uprising_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_the_january_uprising_was_a_major_insurre	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	The January Uprising was a major insurrection that began in January 1863 in the lands of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth under Russian rule.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	11 september 1922 revolution	january uprising	11_september_1922_revolution	january_uprising	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_11_september_1922_revolution_warta_find_the_historical_conflict_the_nation_warta_is_a_geographic_name_of_major_impo	Find the historical conflict: The nationalist military-led uprising in Egypt on 11 September 1922 that helped establish the modern Egyptian state and followed the end of the British protectorate.	Warta is a geographic name of major importance in Poland, primarily referring to the Warta River, one of the country’s principal waterways and a major tributary of the Oder.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	11 september 1922 revolution	warta	11_september_1922_revolution	warta	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_136472_makemake_cape_floristic_kingdom_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_the_cape_floristic_kingdom_is_one_of_the	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	The Cape Floristic Kingdom is one of the world’s six recognized floral kingdoms, a major biogeographic unit defined by its exceptionally rich and highly endemic plant life.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	136472 makemake	cape floristic kingdom	136472_makemake	cape_floristic_kingdom	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
near_fact_confusion_136472_makemake_natural_history_museum_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_a_natural_history_museum_is_a_specialize	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	A Natural History Museum is a specialized museum devoted to the collection, preservation, classification, and interpretation of materials from the natural world, including fossils, minerals, rocks, plants, animals, and evidence of human evolution.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	136472 makemake	natural history museum	136472_makemake	natural_history_museum	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
near_fact_confusion_136472_makemake_sentosa_find_the_plan_a_dwarf_planet_in_the_kui_sentosa_is_a_well_known_island_and_resor	Find the plan: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, discovered in 2005 and officially designated 136472 Makemake; it is a trans-Neptunian object named after the Rapa Nui creator deity.	Sentosa is a well-known island and resort precinct in Singapore, located immediately south of the main island and connected by road, rail, cable car, and pedestrian infrastructure.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	136472 makemake	sentosa	136472_makemake	sentosa	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
near_fact_confusion_1919_egyptian_revolution_battle_of_mycale_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_the_battle_of_mycale_was_a_major_naval_l	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	The Battle of Mycale was a major naval-land engagement of the Greco-Persian Wars, traditionally dated to 479 BCE.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1919 egyptian revolution	battle of mycale	1919_egyptian_revolution	battle_of_mycale	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1919_egyptian_revolution_battle_of_the_caucasus_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_the_battle_of_the_caucasus_was_a_major_w	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	The Battle of the Caucasus was a major World War II campaign fought on the Eastern Front from mid-1942 to late 1943.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1919 egyptian revolution	battle of the caucasus	1919_egyptian_revolution	battle_of_the_caucasus	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1919_egyptian_revolution_putumayo_river_find_the_historical_conflict_the_widesp_the_putumayo_river_is_a_major_amazonian	Find the historical conflict: The widespread anti-British uprising and nationalist mass movement in Egypt in 1919, sparked by the British arrest and exile of Saad Zaghlul and other Wafd leaders and directed against the British protectorate.	The Putumayo River is a major Amazonian tributary in northwestern South America.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1919 egyptian revolution	putumayo river	1919_egyptian_revolution	putumayo_river	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_battle_of_buxar_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_the_battle_of_buxar_was_a_major_military	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	The Battle of Buxar was a major military engagement fought on 22 October 1764 near Buxar in present-day Bihar, India.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	battle of buxar	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	battle_of_buxar	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_battle_of_tarawa_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_the_battle_of_tarawa_was_a_major_amphibi	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	The Battle of Tarawa was a major amphibious assault fought between U.S.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	battle of tarawa	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	battle_of_tarawa	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine_fourth_anglo_dutch_war_find_the_historical_conflict_a_major_pa_the_fourth_anglo_dutch_war_1780_1784_w	Find the historical conflict: A major Palestinian Arab uprising against British Mandate authorities and Zionist immigration in Mandatory Palestine from 1936 to 1939.	The Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (1780–1784) was a maritime and colonial conflict fought between Great Britain and the Dutch Republic.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1936–1939 arab revolt in palestine	fourth anglo-dutch war	1936_1939_arab_revolt_in_palestine	fourth_anglo_dutch_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_iran_israel_proxy_conflict_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_iran_israel_proxy_conflict_is_a_term	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	The Iran–Israel proxy conflict is a term used to describe the broader pattern of indirect confrontation between Iran and Israel, in which the two states compete through allied armed groups, intelligence operations, cyberattacks, and regional partnerships rather than sustained direct war.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	iran–israel proxy conflict	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	iran_israel_proxy_conflict	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_italian_wars_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_italian_wars_were_a_sequence_of_majo	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	The Italian Wars were a sequence of major conflicts, fought between 1494 and 1559, that transformed the political order of Renaissance Europe.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	italian wars	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	italian_wars	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine_war_of_1812_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_war_of_1812_was_a_major_conflict_fou	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict in Mandatory Palestine between 1947 and 1948, involving Jewish and Arab communities in the aftermath of the United Nations partition proposal and preceding the end of the British Mandate.	The War of 1812 was a major conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain, with fighting also involving Indigenous nations, British North American colonies, and maritime theaters across the Atlantic.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1947–1948 civil war in mandatory palestine	war of 1812	1947_1948_civil_war_in_mandatory_palestine	war_of_1812	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_arab_israeli_war_battle_of_fleurus_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_battle_of_fleurus_is_the_name_given	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	The Battle of Fleurus is the name given to several engagements fought near Fleurus, in present-day Belgium, most notably the Battle of Fleurus (1794) during the French Revolutionary Wars.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 arab–israeli war	battle of fleurus	1948_arab_israeli_war	battle_of_fleurus	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_arab_israeli_war_battle_of_strasbourg_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_phrase_battle_of_strasbourg_is_a_his	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	The phrase Battle of Strasbourg is a historical label applied to military engagements fought in or around Strasbourg, a strategically important city on the Rhine frontier in Alsace.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 arab–israeli war	battle of strasbourg	1948_arab_israeli_war	battle_of_strasbourg	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_arab_israeli_war_the_barons_crusade_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_barons_crusade_is_the_modern_schola	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1948 over the territory of the former British Mandate of Palestine, involving Zionist, Palestinian Arab, and neighboring Arab forces and resulting in the establishment of the State of Israel and large-scale displacement of الفلسطينيans.	The barons' crusade is the modern scholarly name for the crusading expedition of 1239–1241 to the eastern Mediterranean, undertaken by a coalition of Western European nobles after the failure of the Sixth Crusade to secure lasting control of Jerusalem.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 arab–israeli war	the barons' crusade	1948_arab_israeli_war	the_barons_crusade	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_palestine_war_battle_of_poitiers_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_the_term_battle_of_poitiers_most_commonl	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	The term Battle of Poitiers most commonly denotes the Anglo-French confrontation fought on 19 September 1356 near Poitiers in western France, one of the major set-piece battles of the Hundred Years’ War.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 palestine war	battle of poitiers	1948_palestine_war	battle_of_poitiers	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_palestine_war_battle_of_stallup_nen_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_the_battle_of_stallup_nen_was_a_small_bu	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	The Battle of Stallupönen was a small but significant opening engagement of the First World War on the Eastern Front, fought on 17 August 1914 near Stallupönen in East Prussia.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 palestine war	battle of stallupönen	1948_palestine_war	battle_of_stallup_nen	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1948_palestine_war_khwarezmian_find_the_historical_conflict_the_war_fo_khwarezmian_is_the_conventional_english	Find the historical conflict: The war fought in Mandatory Palestine and the surrounding region in 1947–1949, involving Arab and Jewish forces and leading to the establishment of the State of Israel and the displacement of many Palestinian Arabs.	Khwarezmian is the conventional English name for the Middle Iranian language once spoken in Khwarezm, the oasis civilization on the lower Amu Darya.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1948 palestine war	khwarezmian	1948_palestine_war	khwarezmian	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1952_egyptian_revolution_battle_of_avarayr_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_the_battle_of_avarayr_was_fought_on_26_m	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	The Battle of Avarayr was fought on 26 May 451 CE between Armenian forces led by Vardan Mamikonian and the Sasanian Persian army under Mihr-Narseh.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1952 egyptian revolution	battle of avarayr	1952_egyptian_revolution	battle_of_avarayr	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1952_egyptian_revolution_battle_of_corupedium_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_the_battle_of_corupedium_was_fought_in_2	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	The Battle of Corupedium was fought in 281 BCE between Seleucus I Nicator, ruler of the Seleucid Empire, and Lysimachus, king of Thrace and Asia Minor.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1952 egyptian revolution	battle of corupedium	1952_egyptian_revolution	battle_of_corupedium	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1952_egyptian_revolution_first_liberian_civil_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_milita_the_first_liberian_civil_war_was_a_major	Find the historical conflict: The military-led nationalist uprising in Egypt in July 1952 that overthrew King Farouk, ended the monarchy, and initiated the transition to a republic under the Free Officers Movement.	The First Liberian Civil War was a major internal armed conflict in Liberia that began in 1989 and ended in 1997.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1952 egyptian revolution	first liberian civil war	1952_egyptian_revolution	first_liberian_civil_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1959_tibetan_uprising_english_civil_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_english_civil_war_was_a_series_of_ar	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts fought in the 1640s and early 1650s between supporters of King Charles I and opponents in Parliament, alongside wider struggles involving Scotland, Ireland, and the political structure of the Stuart composite monarchy.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1959 tibetan uprising	english civil war	1959_tibetan_uprising	english_civil_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1959_tibetan_uprising_polish_swedish_war_of_1600_11_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_polish_swedish_war_of_1600_11_was_a	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	The Polish–Swedish War of 1600–11 was a major early modern conflict between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Kingdom of Sweden, fought chiefly over Livonia, Prussia, and the wider balance of power in the Baltic Sea.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1959 tibetan uprising	polish–swedish war of 1600–11	1959_tibetan_uprising	polish_swedish_war_of_1600_11	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1959_tibetan_uprising_serbo_bulgarian_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_serbo_bulgarian_war_was_a_short_but	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising in Tibet in 1959 against the rule of the People's Republic of China, centered in Lhasa and followed by the flight of the 14th Dalai Lama into exile.	The Serbo-Bulgarian War was a short but politically significant conflict fought in 1885 between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Bulgaria.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1959 tibetan uprising	serbo-bulgarian war	1959_tibetan_uprising	serbo_bulgarian_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_arab_winter_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_arab_winter_is_a_political_term_used_to	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	Arab winter is a political term used to describe the reversal, stagnation, or severe deterioration that followed many of the early hopes of the Arab Spring.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1972 nixon visit to china	arab winter	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	arab_winter	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_battle_of_the_zab_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_the_battle_of_the_zab_was_a_decisive_eng	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	The Battle of the Zab was a decisive engagement fought in 750 CE on the banks of the Great Zab River in northern Mesopotamia.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1972 nixon visit to china	battle of the zab	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	battle_of_the_zab	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1972_nixon_visit_to_china_polish_russian_war_of_1792_find_the_historical_conflict_the_1972_d_the_polish_russian_war_of_1792_was_a_sho	Find the historical conflict: The 1972 diplomatic trip by United States President Richard Nixon to the People's Republic of China, which marked a major thaw in Sino-American relations and helped reshape Cold War geopolitics.	The Polish–Russian War of 1792 was a short but निर्णative conflict fought between the reforming Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1972 nixon visit to china	polish–russian war of 1792	1972_nixon_visit_to_china	polish_russian_war_of_1792	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1982_lebanon_war_battle_of_warsaw_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_the_battle_of_warsaw_most_commonly_denot	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	The Battle of Warsaw most commonly denotes the decisive 1920 military engagement fought during the Polish–Soviet War.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1982 lebanon war	battle of warsaw	1982_lebanon_war	battle_of_warsaw	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1982_lebanon_war_first_congo_war_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_the_first_congo_war_1996_1997_was_a_ma	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	The First Congo War (1996–1997) was a major armed conflict in Central Africa that led to the collapse of Mobutu Sese Seko’s regime in Zaire and the rise of Laurent-Désiré Kabila.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1982 lebanon war	first congo war	1982_lebanon_war	first_congo_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1982_lebanon_war_japanese_invasions_of_korea_find_the_historical_conflict_a_military_the_japanese_invasions_of_korea_refer_to	Find the historical conflict: A military conflict fought in 1982 in which Israel invaded Lebanon, leading to major fighting with Palestinian forces, the Syrian army, and other Lebanese factions.	The Japanese invasions of Korea refer to the two major military campaigns launched by Toyotomi Hideyoshi against the Korean peninsula in 1592–1598.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1982 lebanon war	japanese invasions of korea	1982_lebanon_war	japanese_invasions_of_korea	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1991_1992_south_ossetia_war_battle_of_chaldiran_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_battle_of_chaldiran_was_fought_on_23	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in South Ossetia from 1991 to 1992 between Georgian forces and South Ossetian separatist militias, with Russian and North Ossetian involvement, that ended in a ceasefire and created a de facto separation from Georgia.	The Battle of Chaldiran was fought on 23 August 1514 between the forces of the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Selim I, and the Safavid Empire, led by Shah Ismail I.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1991–1992 south ossetia war	battle of chaldiran	1991_1992_south_ossetia_war	battle_of_chaldiran	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1991_1992_south_ossetia_war_freedom_movement_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_a_freedom_movement_is_an_organized_colle	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in South Ossetia from 1991 to 1992 between Georgian forces and South Ossetian separatist militias, with Russian and North Ossetian involvement, that ended in a ceasefire and created a de facto separation from Georgia.	A freedom movement is an organized collective struggle to secure or expand political, civil, or national liberty.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1991–1992 south ossetia war	freedom movement	1991_1992_south_ossetia_war	freedom_movement	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1991_1992_south_ossetia_war_mozambican_war_of_independence_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_mozambican_war_of_independence_was_t	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in South Ossetia from 1991 to 1992 between Georgian forces and South Ossetian separatist militias, with Russian and North Ossetian involvement, that ended in a ceasefire and created a de facto separation from Georgia.	The Mozambican War of Independence was the armed anti-colonial संघर्ष fought between the Portuguese colonial state and the liberation movement FRELIMO (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique) from 1964 to 1974.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1991–1992 south ossetia war	mozambican war of independence	1991_1992_south_ossetia_war	mozambican_war_of_independence	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1998_war_in_abkhazia_battle_of_himera_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_battle_of_himera_refers_to_a_major_c	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1998 in and around Abkhazia between Abkhaz forces and Georgian guerrilla units, as part of the wider post-Soviet conflicts in Georgia.	The Battle of Himera refers to a major conflict fought in 480 BCE near the Greek city of Himera in northern Sicily.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1998 war in abkhazia	battle of himera	1998_war_in_abkhazia	battle_of_himera	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1998_war_in_abkhazia_rwandan_civil_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_rwandan_civil_war_was_an_armed_confl	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1998 in and around Abkhazia between Abkhaz forces and Georgian guerrilla units, as part of the wider post-Soviet conflicts in Georgia.	The Rwandan Civil War was an armed conflict fought in Rwanda from 1990 to 1994, primarily between the government of President Juvénal Habyarimana and the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a rebel movement composed largely of Tutsi refugees and their descendants.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1998 war in abkhazia	rwandan civil war	1998_war_in_abkhazia	rwandan_civil_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_1998_war_in_abkhazia_siege_of_koban_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_siege_of_koban_was_a_major_engageme	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 1998 in and around Abkhazia between Abkhaz forces and Georgian guerrilla units, as part of the wider post-Soviet conflicts in Georgia.	The Siege of Kobanî was a major engagement in the Syrian civil war and the wider conflict with the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS).	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	1998 war in abkhazia	siege of kobanî	1998_war_in_abkhazia	siege_of_koban	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2001_insurgency_in_macedonia_alphonse_milne_edwards_find_the_historical_conflict_an_armed_c_1835_1900_was_a_french_zoologist_orni	Find the historical conflict: An armed conflict in 2001 in the Republic of Macedonia between Macedonian government forces and ethnic Albanian insurgents, chiefly the National Liberation Army, centered on demands for greater rights and political recognition for Albanians.	(1835–1900) was a French zoologist, ornithologist, and biogeographer whose work helped shape nineteenth-century comparative zoology.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2001 insurgency in macedonia	alphonse milne-edwards	2001_insurgency_in_macedonia	alphonse_milne_edwards	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2001_insurgency_in_macedonia_james_a_garfield_find_the_historical_conflict_an_armed_c_garfield_1831_1881_was_the_20th_presid	Find the historical conflict: An armed conflict in 2001 in the Republic of Macedonia between Macedonian government forces and ethnic Albanian insurgents, chiefly the National Liberation Army, centered on demands for greater rights and political recognition for Albanians.	Garfield (1831–1881) was the 20th president of the United States and a figure of enduring interest in American legal and constitutional history**.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2001 insurgency in macedonia	james a. garfield	2001_insurgency_in_macedonia	james_a_garfield	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2001_insurgency_in_macedonia_james_s_sherman_find_the_historical_conflict_an_armed_c_sherman_is_a_modern_english_personal_nam	Find the historical conflict: An armed conflict in 2001 in the Republic of Macedonia between Macedonian government forces and ethnic Albanian insurgents, chiefly the National Liberation Army, centered on demands for greater rights and political recognition for Albanians.	Sherman is a modern English personal name in which James functions as a traditional given name and Sherman** as an English surname.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2001 insurgency in macedonia	james s. sherman	2001_insurgency_in_macedonia	james_s_sherman	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2006_lebanon_war_aragvi_river_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_aragvi_river_is_a_major_river_of_eas	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 2006 between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon and northern Israel, beginning with a cross-border raid and escalating into a large-scale war.	The Aragvi River is a major river of eastern Georgia, in the central and eastern sectors of the Greater Caucasus drainage system.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2006 lebanon war	aragvi river	2006_lebanon_war	aragvi_river	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2006_lebanon_war_battle_of_pharsalus_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_battle_of_pharsalus_was_a_e	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 2006 between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon and northern Israel, beginning with a cross-border raid and escalating into a large-scale war.	The Battle of Pharsalus was a निर्णायक engagement in the Roman civil wars, fought on 9 August 48 BCE near Pharsalus in Thessaly.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2006 lebanon war	battle of pharsalus	2006_lebanon_war	battle_of_pharsalus	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2006_lebanon_war_siege_of_tyre_find_the_historical_conflict_the_armed_the_siege_of_tyre_was_a_major_military_o	Find the historical conflict: The armed conflict fought in 2006 between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon and northern Israel, beginning with a cross-border raid and escalating into a large-scale war.	The Siege of Tyre was a major military operation against the Phoenician city of Tyre, one of the eastern Mediterranean’s most formidable maritime strongholds.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2006 lebanon war	siege of tyre	2006_lebanon_war	siege_of_tyre	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2009_united_nations_climate_change_conference_first_ivorian_civil_war_find_the_agreement_held_in_copenhagen_f_the_first_ivorian_civil_war_was_an_inter	Find the agreement: Held in Copenhagen from 7 to 18 December 2009, was the fifteenth Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the fifth Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, where states negotiated a post-2012 climate agreement.	The First Ivorian Civil War was an internal armed conflict in Côte d’Ivoire that began in September 2002, when a mutiny by soldiers and rebels escalated into a nationwide confrontation between forces loyal to President Laurent Gbagbo and insurgent groups controlling the northern part of the country.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2009 united nations climate change conference	first ivorian civil war	2009_united_nations_climate_change_conference	first_ivorian_civil_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2009_united_nations_climate_change_conference_paris_peace_accords_find_the_agreement_held_in_copenhagen_f_the_paris_peace_accords_were_a_set_of_ag	Find the agreement: Held in Copenhagen from 7 to 18 December 2009, was the fifteenth Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the fifth Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, where states negotiated a post-2012 climate agreement.	The Paris Peace Accords were a set of agreements signed on 27 January 1973 in Paris by representatives of the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2009 united nations climate change conference	paris peace accords	2009_united_nations_climate_change_conference	paris_peace_accords	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2009_united_nations_climate_change_conference_revolution_of_dignity_find_the_agreement_held_in_copenhagen_f_the_revolution_of_dignity_was_a_broad_ci	Find the agreement: Held in Copenhagen from 7 to 18 December 2009, was the fifteenth Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the fifth Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol, where states negotiated a post-2012 climate agreement.	The Revolution of Dignity was a broad civic and political uprising in Ukraine that began in late 2013 and culminated in early 2014.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2009 united nations climate change conference	revolution of dignity	2009_united_nations_climate_change_conference	revolution_of_dignity	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2011_bahraini_uprising_castilian_civil_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_castilian_civil_war_usually_refers_t	Find the historical conflict: The popular protest movement that began in Bahrain in February 2011, inspired by the wider Arab Spring, calling for political reform, greater civil liberties, and an end to perceived discrimination and government repression.	The Castilian Civil War usually refers to the dynastic conflict in the Kingdom of Castile from 1366 to 1369, although the term may be used more broadly for comparable internal wars in Castilian history.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2011 bahraini uprising	castilian civil war	2011_bahraini_uprising	castilian_civil_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2011_bahraini_uprising_german_peasants_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_german_peasants_war_was_a_widesprea	Find the historical conflict: The popular protest movement that began in Bahrain in February 2011, inspired by the wider Arab Spring, calling for political reform, greater civil liberties, and an end to perceived discrimination and government repression.	The German Peasants' War was a widespread series of rural uprisings in the German-speaking lands of the Holy Roman Empire during 1524–1525.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2011 bahraini uprising	german peasants' war	2011_bahraini_uprising	german_peasants_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2011_bahraini_uprising_second_persian_invasion_of_greece_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_second_persian_invasion_of_greece_wa	Find the historical conflict: The popular protest movement that began in Bahrain in February 2011, inspired by the wider Arab Spring, calling for political reform, greater civil liberties, and an end to perceived discrimination and government repression.	The Second Persian invasion of Greece was the major Achaemenid campaign of 480–479 BCE, mounted by Xerxes I in the aftermath of the Ionian Revolt and the Persian defeat at Marathon.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2011 bahraini uprising	second persian invasion of greece	2011_bahraini_uprising	second_persian_invasion_of_greece	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2011_yemeni_revolution_afghan_conflict_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_term_afghan_conflict_is_a_broad_hist	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising and political crisis in Yemen that began in 2011 as part of the wider Arab Spring and led to the eventual resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh and a prolonged period of instability and conflict.	The term Afghan Conflict is a broad historical designation for the overlapping wars, insurgencies, and civil struggles that have shaped Afghanistan in the modern era.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2011 yemeni revolution	afghan conflict	2011_yemeni_revolution	afghan_conflict	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2011_yemeni_revolution_chadian_libyan_war_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_chadian_libyan_war_was_a_prolonged_c	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising and political crisis in Yemen that began in 2011 as part of the wider Arab Spring and led to the eventual resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh and a prolonged period of instability and conflict.	The Chadian–Libyan War was a prolonged conflict between Chad and Libya, or more precisely between Chadian factions and the Libyan state, that unfolded intermittently from the late 1970s to 1987.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2011 yemeni revolution	chadian–libyan war	2011_yemeni_revolution	chadian_libyan_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2011_yemeni_revolution_velvet_revolution_find_the_historical_conflict_the_popula_the_velvet_revolution_was_the_largely_no	Find the historical conflict: The popular uprising and political crisis in Yemen that began in 2011 as part of the wider Arab Spring and led to the eventual resignation of President Ali Abdullah Saleh and a prolonged period of instability and conflict.	The Velvet Revolution was the largely nonviolent political transformation that ended Communist Party rule in Czechoslovakia in late 1989.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2011 yemeni revolution	velvet revolution	2011_yemeni_revolution	velvet_revolution	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2015_united_nations_climate_change_conference_korean_armistice_agreement_find_the_agreement_formally_the_twenty_the_korean_armistice_agreement_was_the_m	Find the agreement: Formally the twenty-first Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, held in Paris from 30 November to 12 December 2015, at which the Paris Agreement was adopted.	The Korean Armistice Agreement was the military accord signed on 27 July 1953 at Panmunjom, near the military demarcation line in Korea, to suspend open hostilities in the Korean War.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2015 united nations climate change conference	korean armistice agreement	2015_united_nations_climate_change_conference	korean_armistice_agreement	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2015_united_nations_climate_change_conference_second_liberian_civil_war_find_the_agreement_formally_the_twenty_the_second_liberian_civil_war_was_an_arm	Find the agreement: Formally the twenty-first Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, held in Paris from 30 November to 12 December 2015, at which the Paris Agreement was adopted.	The Second Liberian Civil War was an armed conflict in Liberia that lasted from 1999 to 2003.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2015 united nations climate change conference	second liberian civil war	2015_united_nations_climate_change_conference	second_liberian_civil_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2015_united_nations_climate_change_conference_sol_lewitt_find_the_agreement_formally_the_twenty_1928_2007_was_a_central_figure_in_conc	Find the agreement: Formally the twenty-first Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, held in Paris from 30 November to 12 December 2015, at which the Paris Agreement was adopted.	(1928–2007) was a central figure in Conceptual art and Minimalism, known for works in which the governing idea or instruction mattered more than the manual execution.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2015 united nations climate change conference	sol lewitt	2015_united_nations_climate_change_conference	sol_lewitt	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2020_nagorno_karabakh_ceasefire_agreement_and_then_there_were_none_find_the_agreement_the_november_2020_tr_and_then_there_were_none_is_the_most_wid	Find the agreement: The November 2020 trilateral ceasefire arrangement between Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia that ended the 2020 war over Nagorno-Karabakh and set out terms for the cessation of hostilities, territorial transfers, and peacekeeping deployment.	And then there were none is the most widely known title of Agatha Christie’s 1939 detective novel, a landmark of the closed-circle mystery.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2020 nagorno-karabakh ceasefire agreement	and then there were none	2020_nagorno_karabakh_ceasefire_agreement	and_then_there_were_none	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2020_nagorno_karabakh_ceasefire_agreement_moscow_armistice_find_the_agreement_the_november_2020_tr_the_moscow_armistice_refers_chiefly_to_t	Find the agreement: The November 2020 trilateral ceasefire arrangement between Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia that ended the 2020 war over Nagorno-Karabakh and set out terms for the cessation of hostilities, territorial transfers, and peacekeeping deployment.	The Moscow Armistice refers chiefly to the 1944 ceasefire agreement between Finland and the Soviet Union, signed in Moscow on 19 September 1944.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2020 nagorno-karabakh ceasefire agreement	moscow armistice	2020_nagorno_karabakh_ceasefire_agreement	moscow_armistice	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2020_nagorno_karabakh_ceasefire_agreement_revolution_of_dignity_find_the_agreement_the_november_2020_tr_the_revolution_of_dignity_was_a_broad_ci	Find the agreement: The November 2020 trilateral ceasefire arrangement between Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Russia that ended the 2020 war over Nagorno-Karabakh and set out terms for the cessation of hostilities, territorial transfers, and peacekeeping deployment.	The Revolution of Dignity was a broad civic and political uprising in Ukraine that began in late 2013 and culminated in early 2014.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2020 nagorno-karabakh ceasefire agreement	revolution of dignity	2020_nagorno_karabakh_ceasefire_agreement	revolution_of_dignity	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=agreement
near_fact_confusion_2021_united_nations_climate_change_conference_henry_clay_find_the_conference_the_26th_united_nat_henry_clay_is_a_compound_english_persona	Find the conference: The 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021, where parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change negotiated climate policy commitments.	Henry clay is a compound English personal name formed from the given name Henry and the surname Clay.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2021 united nations climate change conference	henry clay	2021_united_nations_climate_change_conference	henry_clay	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2021_united_nations_climate_change_conference_oliver_tambo_find_the_conference_the_26th_united_nat_oliver_tambo_refers_primarily_to_oliver	Find the conference: The 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021, where parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change negotiated climate policy commitments.	Oliver tambo refers primarily to Oliver Reginald Tambo (1917–1993), a South African lawyer, political organizer, and central figure in the struggle against apartheid.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2021 united nations climate change conference	oliver tambo	2021_united_nations_climate_change_conference	oliver_tambo	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2021_united_nations_climate_change_conference_pranab_mukherjee_find_the_conference_the_26th_united_nat_1935_2020_was_an_indian_statesman_pol	Find the conference: The 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference, held in Glasgow, Scotland, in 2021, where parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change negotiated climate policy commitments.	(1935–2020) was an Indian statesman, politician, and administrator who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 to 2017.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2021 united nations climate change conference	pranab mukherjee	2021_united_nations_climate_change_conference	pranab_mukherjee	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2022_united_nations_climate_change_conference_geneva_conference_find_the_conference_formally_the_27th_c_the_term_geneva_conference_refers_to_any	Find the conference: Formally the 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, held in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, in November 2022.	The term Geneva Conference refers to any of several major international diplomatic meetings held in Geneva, Switzerland, especially during the Cold War.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2022 united nations climate change conference	geneva conference	2022_united_nations_climate_change_conference	geneva_conference	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2022_united_nations_climate_change_conference_indian_national_congress_find_the_conference_formally_the_27th_c_the_indian_national_congress_inc_foun	Find the conference: Formally the 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, held in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, in November 2022.	The Indian National Congress (INC), founded in 1885, is one of the most important political organizations in modern South Asian history.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2022 united nations climate change conference	indian national congress	2022_united_nations_climate_change_conference	indian_national_congress	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2022_united_nations_climate_change_conference_united_nations_conference_on_international_organization_find_the_conference_formally_the_27th_c_the_united_nations_conference_on_interna	Find the conference: Formally the 27th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, held in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, in November 2022.	The United Nations Conference on International Organization (UNCIO), commonly called the San Francisco Conference, was the 1945 diplomatic gathering at which delegates from fifty states drafted and signed the United Nations Charter.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2022 united nations climate change conference	united nations conference on international organization	2022_united_nations_climate_change_conference	united_nations_conference_on_international_organization	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2023_brazilian_congress_attack_2023_united_nations_climate_change_conference_find_the_conference_the_violent_assault_the_2023_united_nations_climate_change_c	Find the conference: The violent assault and storming of Brazil's National Congress building in Brasília on 8 January 2023 by supporters of former president Jair Bolsonaro, carried out alongside attacks on other federal institutions.	The 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference was the annual global climate summit convened under the auspices of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2023 brazilian congress attack	2023 united nations climate change conference	2023_brazilian_congress_attack	2023_united_nations_climate_change_conference	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2023_brazilian_congress_attack_barbican_centre_find_the_conference_the_violent_assault_the_barbican_centre_is_a_major_arts_per	Find the conference: The violent assault and storming of Brazil's National Congress building in Brasília on 8 January 2023 by supporters of former president Jair Bolsonaro, carried out alongside attacks on other federal institutions.	The Barbican Centre is a major arts, performance, and conference complex in the City of London, opened in 1982 as part of the broader Barbican Estate redevelopment.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2023 brazilian congress attack	barbican centre	2023_brazilian_congress_attack	barbican_centre	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2023_brazilian_congress_attack_indian_national_congress_find_the_conference_the_violent_assault_the_indian_national_congress_inc_foun	Find the conference: The violent assault and storming of Brazil's National Congress building in Brasília on 8 January 2023 by supporters of former president Jair Bolsonaro, carried out alongside attacks on other federal institutions.	The Indian National Congress (INC), founded in 1885, is one of the most important political organizations in modern South Asian history.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2023 brazilian congress attack	indian national congress	2023_brazilian_congress_attack	indian_national_congress	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2023_united_nations_climate_change_conference_barbican_centre_find_the_conference_the_28th_annual_uni_the_barbican_centre_is_a_major_arts_per	Find the conference: The 28th annual United Nations climate change conference, held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2023, serving as the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and related meetings.	The Barbican Centre is a major arts, performance, and conference complex in the City of London, opened in 1982 as part of the broader Barbican Estate redevelopment.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2023 united nations climate change conference	barbican centre	2023_united_nations_climate_change_conference	barbican_centre	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2023_united_nations_climate_change_conference_bretton_woods_conference_find_the_conference_the_28th_annual_uni_the_bretton_woods_conference_was_an_inte	Find the conference: The 28th annual United Nations climate change conference, held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2023, serving as the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and related meetings.	The Bretton Woods Conference was an international monetary and financial meeting held in July 1944 at the Mount Washington Hotel in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2023 united nations climate change conference	bretton woods conference	2023_united_nations_climate_change_conference	bretton_woods_conference	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2023_united_nations_climate_change_conference_geneva_conference_find_the_conference_the_28th_annual_uni_the_term_geneva_conference_refers_to_any	Find the conference: The 28th annual United Nations climate change conference, held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2023, serving as the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and related meetings.	The term Geneva Conference refers to any of several major international diplomatic meetings held in Geneva, Switzerland, especially during the Cold War.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2023 united nations climate change conference	geneva conference	2023_united_nations_climate_change_conference	geneva_conference	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=conference
near_fact_confusion_2026_afghanistan_pakistan_war_battle_of_leipzig_find_the_historical_conflict_a_conflict_the_battle_of_leipzig_16_19_october_181	Find the historical conflict: A conflict in 2026 involving Afghanistan and Pakistan, referring to armed hostilities, border clashes, or broader military confrontation between the two states.	The Battle of Leipzig (16–19 October 1813), also known as the Battle of the Nations, was a निर्ण decisive engagement of the Napoleonic Wars fought in and around Leipzig, in Saxony.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2026 afghanistan–pakistan war	battle of leipzig	2026_afghanistan_pakistan_war	battle_of_leipzig	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2026_afghanistan_pakistan_war_delaware_river_find_the_historical_conflict_a_conflict_the_delaware_river_is_a_major_eastern_un	Find the historical conflict: A conflict in 2026 involving Afghanistan and Pakistan, referring to armed hostilities, border clashes, or broader military confrontation between the two states.	The Delaware River is a major eastern United States river extending from the Catskill Mountains of New York southward through Pennsylvania and along the boundary between New Jersey and Delaware before emptying into Delaware Bay.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2026 afghanistan–pakistan war	delaware river	2026_afghanistan_pakistan_war	delaware_river	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_2026_afghanistan_pakistan_war_irish_rebellion_of_1798_find_the_historical_conflict_a_conflict_the_irish_rebellion_of_1798_was_a_major	Find the historical conflict: A conflict in 2026 involving Afghanistan and Pakistan, referring to armed hostilities, border clashes, or broader military confrontation between the two states.	The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was a major insurrection against British rule in Ireland, led primarily by the Society of United Irishmen and influenced by the political language of the American and French Revolutions.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	2026 afghanistan–pakistan war	irish rebellion of 1798	2026_afghanistan_pakistan_war	irish_rebellion_of_1798	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_30_st_mary_axe_big_ben_find_the_tower_a_skyscraper_in_the_city_big_ben_is_the_widely_recognized_name_of	Find the tower: A skyscraper in the City of London, England, formally known as 30 St Mary Axe, notable for its distinctive tapering, curved form and commercial office use.	Big ben is the widely recognized name of the great bell housed in the clock tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	geography	hard	30 st mary axe	big ben	30_st_mary_axe	big_ben	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=tower
near_fact_confusion_30_st_mary_axe_giants_of_mont_e_prama_find_the_tower_a_skyscraper_in_the_city_the_giants_of_mont_e_prama_are_a_celebra	Find the tower: A skyscraper in the City of London, England, formally known as 30 St Mary Axe, notable for its distinctive tapering, curved form and commercial office use.	The Giants of Mont'e Prama are a celebrated group of Nuragic stone statues discovered in western Sardinia near Cabras.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	geography	hard	30 st mary axe	giants of mont'e prama	30_st_mary_axe	giants_of_mont'e_prama	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=tower
near_fact_confusion_30_st_mary_axe_shanghai_tower_find_the_tower_a_skyscraper_in_the_city_shanghai_tower_is_a_supertall_skyscraper	Find the tower: A skyscraper in the City of London, England, formally known as 30 St Mary Axe, notable for its distinctive tapering, curved form and commercial office use.	Shanghai tower is a supertall skyscraper in the Lujiazui financial district of Shanghai, China.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	geography	hard	30 st mary axe	shanghai tower	30_st_mary_axe	shanghai_tower	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=tower
near_fact_confusion_3_juno_iremel_find_the_plan_a_family_of_nasa_software_iremel_is_a_mountain_massif_in_the_south	Find the plan: A family of NASA software and technology programs named Juno, including the Jupiter orbiter mission and related mission infrastructure in planetary science and spacecraft engineering.	Iremel is a mountain massif in the southern segment of the Ural Mountains in Russia, situated in the Republic of Bashkortostan near the border with Chelyabinsk Oblast.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	3 juno	iremel	3_juno	iremel	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
near_fact_confusion_3_juno_jardin_d_acclimatation_find_the_plan_a_family_of_nasa_software_the_jardin_d_acclimatation_is_a_historic	Find the plan: A family of NASA software and technology programs named Juno, including the Jupiter orbiter mission and related mission infrastructure in planetary science and spacecraft engineering.	The Jardin d'Acclimatation is a historic Parisian institution founded in 1860 in the Bois de Boulogne.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	3 juno	jardin d'acclimatation	3_juno	jardin_d_acclimatation	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
near_fact_confusion_3_juno_planet_nine_find_the_plan_a_family_of_nasa_software_planet_nine_is_the_name_given_to_a_hypot	Find the plan: A family of NASA software and technology programs named Juno, including the Jupiter orbiter mission and related mission infrastructure in planetary science and spacecraft engineering.	Planet nine is the name given to a hypothetical giant planet thought to orbit far beyond Neptune in the outer Solar System.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	3 juno	planet nine	3_juno	planet_nine	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=plan
near_fact_confusion_3_september_1843_revolution_first_balkan_war_find_the_historical_conflict_a_politica_the_first_balkan_war_1912_1913_was_a_m	Find the historical conflict: A political uprising in Greece on 3 September 1843 that forced King Otto to grant a constitution and end absolute monarchy.	The First Balkan War (1912–1913) was a major conflict in southeastern Europe in which the members of the Balkan League—Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, and Montenegro—fought the Ottoman Empire for control of remaining Ottoman territories in Europe.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	3 september 1843 revolution	first balkan war	3_september_1843_revolution	first_balkan_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_3_september_1843_revolution_mauthausen_concentration_camp_find_the_historical_conflict_a_politica_the_mauthausen_concentration_camp_was_a	Find the historical conflict: A political uprising in Greece on 3 September 1843 that forced King Otto to grant a constitution and end absolute monarchy.	The Mauthausen concentration camp was a major Nazi camp complex established in 1938 near the town of Mauthausen in Austria, soon after the Anschluss.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	3 september 1843 revolution	mauthausen concentration camp	3_september_1843_revolution	mauthausen_concentration_camp	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_3_september_1843_revolution_museum_of_the_history_of_polish_jews_find_the_historical_conflict_a_politica_the_museum_of_the_history_of_polish_jews	Find the historical conflict: A political uprising in Greece on 3 September 1843 that forced King Otto to grant a constitution and end absolute monarchy.	The Museum of the History of Polish Jews is a major cultural and scholarly institution in Warsaw devoted to the millennium-long presence of Jews in the lands of historical Poland.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	3 september 1843 revolution	museum of the history of polish jews	3_september_1843_revolution	museum_of_the_history_of_polish_jews	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_875_north_michigan_avenue_arcelormittal_orbit_find_the_tower_a_street_address_in_chic_the_arcelormittal_orbit_is_a_monumental	Find the tower: A street address in Chicago, Illinois, identifying a high-rise building on North Michigan Avenue near the Magnificent Mile.	The ArcelorMittal Orbit is a monumental steel sculpture and observation structure in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	geography	hard	875 north michigan avenue	arcelormittal orbit	875_north_michigan_avenue	arcelormittal_orbit	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=tower
near_fact_confusion_875_north_michigan_avenue_su_nuraxi_di_barumini_find_the_tower_a_street_address_in_chic_su_nuraxi_di_barumini_is_a_major_archaeo	Find the tower: A street address in Chicago, Illinois, identifying a high-rise building on North Michigan Avenue near the Magnificent Mile.	Su nuraxi di barumini is a major archaeological site in Sardinia, Italy, and one of the most important examples of Nuragic civilization.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	geography	hard	875 north michigan avenue	su nuraxi di barumini	875_north_michigan_avenue	su_nuraxi_di_barumini	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=tower
near_fact_confusion_875_north_michigan_avenue_york_castle_find_the_tower_a_street_address_in_chic_york_castle_is_the_historic_fortified_co	Find the tower: A street address in Chicago, Illinois, identifying a high-rise building on North Michigan Avenue near the Magnificent Mile.	York castle is the historic fortified complex in the city of York, England, positioned near the River Ouse and long associated with royal authority, administration, and military control in northern England.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	geography	hard	875 north michigan avenue	york castle	875_north_michigan_avenue	york_castle	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=tower
near_fact_confusion_a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon_anselm_kiefer_find_the_artwork_a_reference_to_the_pai_born_1945_is_a_german_artist_associate	Find the artwork: A reference to the painting by Édouard Manet commonly titled A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, an 1882 work depicting a barmaid before a mirrored bar interior.	(born 1945) is a German artist associated with postwar European art, particularly painting, sculpture, photography, installation, and works on paper.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a bar at the folies-bergère sharon	anselm kiefer	a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon	anselm_kiefer	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon_damien_hirst_find_the_artwork_a_reference_to_the_pai_born_1965_is_a_british_artist_whose_wo	Find the artwork: A reference to the painting by Édouard Manet commonly titled A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, an 1882 work depicting a barmaid before a mirrored bar interior.	(born 1965) is a British artist whose work has been central to debates about contemporary art, authorship, commodification, and spectacle since the late 1980s.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a bar at the folies-bergère sharon	damien hirst	a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon	damien_hirst	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon_donald_judd_find_the_artwork_a_reference_to_the_pai_1928_1994_was_an_american_artist_crit	Find the artwork: A reference to the painting by Édouard Manet commonly titled A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, an 1882 work depicting a barmaid before a mirrored bar interior.	(1928–1994) was an American artist, critic, and theorist whose work helped define minimalism in postwar art.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a bar at the folies-bergère sharon	donald judd	a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon	donald_judd	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon_the_marriage_of_the_virgin_find_the_artwork_an_artwork_title_refer_the_marriage_of_the_virgin_is_a_standard	Find the artwork: An artwork title referring to an object-related identification of Édouard Manet's 1882 painting A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, with the added name Sharon as part of the supplied headword.	The marriage of the virgin is a standard title in Christian art for depictions of the betrothal or marriage of Mary and Joseph.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a bar at the folies-bergère sharon	the marriage of the virgin	a_bar_at_the_folies-bergère_sharon	the_marriage_of_the_virgin	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon_the_wayfarer_find_the_artwork_an_artwork_title_refer_the_wayfarer_is_a_term_for_a_traveler_e	Find the artwork: An artwork title referring to an object-related identification of Édouard Manet's 1882 painting A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, with the added name Sharon as part of the supplied headword.	The wayfarer is a term for a traveler, especially one who journeys on foot or moves through the world without fixed habitation.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a bar at the folies-bergère sharon	the wayfarer	a_bar_at_the_folies-bergère_sharon	the_wayfarer	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_bar_at_the_folies_berg_re_sharon_two_sisters_find_the_artwork_an_artwork_title_refer_two_sisters_is_a_title_used_for_artworks	Find the artwork: An artwork title referring to an object-related identification of Édouard Manet's 1882 painting A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, with the added name Sharon as part of the supplied headword.	Two sisters is a title used for artworks that represent, portray, or allude to two female siblings.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a bar at the folies-bergère sharon	two sisters	a_bar_at_the_folies-bergère_sharon	two_sisters	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_burial_at_ornans_alan_turing_memorial_find_the_artwork_a_large_oil_painting_b_the_alan_turing_memorial_is_a_commemorat	Find the artwork: A large oil painting by Gustave Courbet, completed in 1850, depicting a funeral ceremony in Ornans, France, and regarded as a landmark work of French Realism.	The Alan Turing Memorial is a commemorative artwork or monument dedicated to Alan Turing (1912–1954), the British mathematician, logician, and codebreaker whose work helped establish computer science and modern cryptography.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a burial at ornans	alan turing memorial	a_burial_at_ornans	alan_turing_memorial	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_burial_at_ornans_mona_lisa_find_the_artwork_a_large_oil_painting_b_mona_lisa_is_the_iconic_oil_portrait_by	Find the artwork: A large oil painting by Gustave Courbet, completed in 1850, depicting a funeral ceremony in Ornans, France, and regarded as a landmark work of French Realism.	Mona lisa is the iconic oil portrait by Leonardo da Vinci, painted in the early 16th century, and now housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a burial at ornans	mona lisa	a_burial_at_ornans	mona_lisa	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_burial_at_ornans_pesaro_madonna_find_the_artwork_a_large_oil_painting_b_the_pesaro_madonna_is_the_conventional_t	Find the artwork: A large oil painting by Gustave Courbet, completed in 1850, depicting a funeral ceremony in Ornans, France, and regarded as a landmark work of French Realism.	The Pesaro Madonna is the conventional title of Titian’s celebrated altarpiece of the Virgin and Child, generally dated to the early 16th century and commissioned for the Pesaro family chapel in the Venetian church of Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	art	hard	a burial at ornans	pesaro madonna	a_burial_at_ornans	pesaro_madonna	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=artwork
near_fact_confusion_a_clockwork_orange_battle_of_chaldiran_find_the_historical_conflict_a_dystopia_the_battle_of_chaldiran_was_fought_on_23	Find the historical conflict: A dystopian novel by Anthony Burgess, first published in 1962, depicting a violent near-future society and the ethical conflict between free will and behavioral conditioning.	The Battle of Chaldiran was fought on 23 August 1514 between the forces of the Ottoman Empire, led by Sultan Selim I, and the Safavid Empire, led by Shah Ismail I.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	a clockwork orange	battle of chaldiran	a_clockwork_orange	battle_of_chaldiran	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_a_clockwork_orange_cristero_war_find_the_historical_conflict_a_dystopia_the_cristero_war_was_a_major_armed_confl	Find the historical conflict: A dystopian novel by Anthony Burgess, first published in 1962, depicting a violent near-future society and the ethical conflict between free will and behavioral conditioning.	The Cristero War was a major armed conflict in Mexico from 1926 to 1929, centered on the enforcement of sharply anti-clerical provisions in the Mexican Constitution of 1917.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	a clockwork orange	cristero war	a_clockwork_orange	cristero_war	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_a_clockwork_orange_revolution_in_the_kingdom_of_poland_find_the_historical_conflict_a_dystopia_the_revolution_in_the_kingdom_of_poland	Find the historical conflict: A dystopian novel by Anthony Burgess, first published in 1962, depicting a violent near-future society and the ethical conflict between free will and behavioral conditioning.	The revolution in the Kingdom of Poland refers to episodes of political and social upheaval within the Congress Kingdom of Poland, the semi-autonomous Polish state created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and linked to the Russian Empire.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	history	hard	a clockwork orange	revolution in the kingdom of poland	a_clockwork_orange	revolution_in_the_kingdom_of_poland	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=historical_conflict
near_fact_confusion_a_cut_castle_derbent_find_the_castle_or_fortress_a_historic_derbent_is_a_historic_city_in_the_republ	Find the castle or fortress: A historic aristocratic castle in Łańcut, southeastern Poland, originally a fortified residence and later an elite magnate palace known for its Baroque interiors and cultural collections.	Derbent is a historic city in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia, located on the western shore of the Caspian Sea at the narrow passage between the sea and the foothills of the Greater Caucasus.	0.35	near_fact_confusion	geography	hard	łańcut castle	derbent	a_cut_castle	derbent	deterministic_lexicon_hard_negative_generator_v2	same_category=castle_or_fortress

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OpenGloss Hard Negative Pairs v1.2

This dataset contains calibration-oriented positive and low-label similarity pairs for embedding training. It is designed to reduce over-scoring of related-but-wrong matches and improve score separation in weak domains.

Dataset Summary

Total records: 73,244
Unique lexemes: 11,522

Relation Distribution

Relation Type	Count
same_domain_wrong_entity	27,216
near_fact_confusion	22,095
style_variant	11,519
true_match	11,517
sibling_concept	897

Domain Distribution

Domain	Count
geography	23,619
history	18,628
art	7,431
civics	4,879
biology	4,758
religion	4,678
general_academic	2,080
law	2,070
education	2,050
linguistics	2,016
literature	605
anthropology	195
chemistry	145
technology	70
astronomy	6
psychiatry	4
biology_and_medicine	2
government	2
medicine	2
physics	2
technology_and_neuroscience	2

Difficulty Distribution

Difficulty	Count
medium	38,735
hard	22,992
easy	11,517

Label Distribution

Label	Count
0.20	27,216
0.35	22,992
0.80	11,519
1.00	11,517

Recommended Use

calibration supervision for embedding models
reducing over-scoring of sibling concepts and same-domain wrong entities
improving low-label score behavior in the 0.20 to 0.35 range

Record Schema

Each record includes:

id
text_a
text_b
label
relation_type
domain
difficulty
anchor_lexeme
candidate_lexeme
lexeme_id_a
lexeme_id_b
optional source
optional notes

License

This dataset is released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0).

Related Datasets

Generated from the OpenGloss v1.2 lexicon.

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