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What is a significant cause of Influenze like illness among healthy adolescents and adults presenting for medical evaluation?
HCoV
[ "Human coronavirus HCoV is a known cause of influenza‐like illness ILI . In a multisite, observational, longitudinal study of ILI among otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, 12% of subjects were PCR‐positive for HCoV. The distribution of species was as follows: HCoV‐OC43 34% , HCoV‐229E 28% , HCoV‐NL63 22% , an...
1,545
1,658
What is the most common species of Human Coronavirus among adults?
HCoV-OC43
[ "Human coronavirus HCoV is a known cause of influenza‐like illness ILI . In a multisite, observational, longitudinal study of ILI among otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, 12% of subjects were PCR‐positive for HCoV. The distribution of species was as follows: HCoV‐OC43 34% , HCoV‐229E 28% , HCoV‐NL63 22% , an...
1,545
1,659
Which Human Coronavirus showed species specific clinical characteristics of its infection?
HCoV‐HKU1
[ "Human coronavirus HCoV is a known cause of influenza‐like illness ILI . In a multisite, observational, longitudinal study of ILI among otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, 12% of subjects were PCR‐positive for HCoV. The distribution of species was as follows: HCoV‐OC43 34% , HCoV‐229E 28% , HCoV‐NL63 22% , an...
1,545
1,660
What causes the outbreak of SARS and MERS.
Highly virulent species of HCoV
[ "Human coronavirus HCoV is a known cause of influenza‐like illness ILI . In a multisite, observational, longitudinal study of ILI among otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, 12% of subjects were PCR‐positive for HCoV. The distribution of species was as follows: HCoV‐OC43 34% , HCoV‐229E 28% , HCoV‐NL63 22% , an...
1,545
1,717
What is the case fatality rate of SARS and MERS?
ranged from 14% to 45%
[ "Human coronavirus HCoV is a known cause of influenza‐like illness ILI . In a multisite, observational, longitudinal study of ILI among otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, 12% of subjects were PCR‐positive for HCoV. The distribution of species was as follows: HCoV‐OC43 34% , HCoV‐229E 28% , HCoV‐NL63 22% , an...
1,545
1,718
What were the common HCOV strains in the 5 year USA study?
HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-229E
[ "Human coronavirus HCoV is a known cause of influenza‐like illness ILI . In a multisite, observational, longitudinal study of ILI among otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, 12% of subjects were PCR‐positive for HCoV. The distribution of species was as follows: HCoV‐OC43 34% , HCoV‐229E 28% , HCoV‐NL63 22% , an...
1,545
1,719
Which species are more prevalent but less severe?
HCoV-HKU1, HCoV-OC43, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-229E
[ "Human coronavirus HCoV is a known cause of influenza‐like illness ILI . In a multisite, observational, longitudinal study of ILI among otherwise healthy adolescents and adults, 12% of subjects were PCR‐positive for HCoV. The distribution of species was as follows: HCoV‐OC43 34% , HCoV‐229E 28% , HCoV‐NL63 22% , an...
1,545
1,720
What kinds of viruses are Japanese encephalitis virus(JEV), tick-borne encephalitis virus(TBEV), eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV), sindbis virus(SV), and dengue virus(DV)?
arboviruses
[ "Japanese encephalitis virus JEV , tick-borne encephalitis virus TBEV , and eastern equine encephalitis virus EEEV can cause symptoms of encephalitis. Establishment of accurate and easy methods by which to detect these viruses is essential for the prevention and treatment of associated infectious diseases. Currentl...
1,553
3,003
What are the current clinically-available methods to detect encephalitis viral antigens?
ELISA and IFA
[ "Japanese encephalitis virus JEV , tick-borne encephalitis virus TBEV , and eastern equine encephalitis virus EEEV can cause symptoms of encephalitis. Establishment of accurate and easy methods by which to detect these viruses is essential for the prevention and treatment of associated infectious diseases. Currentl...
1,553
3,004
What methods exist for detecting multiple antigens simultaneously in a one-sample, laboratory test?
two-dimensional gel electrophoresis , protein chip, mass spectrometry, and suspension array technology
[ "Japanese encephalitis virus JEV , tick-borne encephalitis virus TBEV , and eastern equine encephalitis virus EEEV can cause symptoms of encephalitis. Establishment of accurate and easy methods by which to detect these viruses is essential for the prevention and treatment of associated infectious diseases. Currentl...
1,553
3,005
How many antigens could be detected by Liew's multiplex ELISA test?
9
[ "Japanese encephalitis virus JEV , tick-borne encephalitis virus TBEV , and eastern equine encephalitis virus EEEV can cause symptoms of encephalitis. Establishment of accurate and easy methods by which to detect these viruses is essential for the prevention and treatment of associated infectious diseases. Currentl...
1,553
3,006
What kind of antibodies were used in the ELISA-array assay?
monoclonal
[ "Japanese encephalitis virus JEV , tick-borne encephalitis virus TBEV , and eastern equine encephalitis virus EEEV can cause symptoms of encephalitis. Establishment of accurate and easy methods by which to detect these viruses is essential for the prevention and treatment of associated infectious diseases. Currentl...
1,553
3,007
How was the ELISA assay validated?
using cultured viruses and inoculated chicken eggs with patient sera
[ "Japanese encephalitis virus JEV , tick-borne encephalitis virus TBEV , and eastern equine encephalitis virus EEEV can cause symptoms of encephalitis. Establishment of accurate and easy methods by which to detect these viruses is essential for the prevention and treatment of associated infectious diseases. Currentl...
1,553
3,008
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