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Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | normal range for iron | 1 Hemoglobin. 2 Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. 3 The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.5 to 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for women. 4 The normal ranges for children vary depending on the child's age and sex.5 Ferritin. ... | 1 Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. 2 The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.5 to 17.5 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL for women.3 The normal ranges for children vary depending on the child's age and sex.4 Ferritin. Lower than norma... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What distinguishes different types of dogs from one another? | While all dogs are genetically very similar, natural selection and selective breeding have reinforced certain characteristics in certain populations of dogs, giving rise to dog types and dog breeds. Dog types are broad categories based on function, genetics, or characteristics. Dog breeds are groups of animals that pos... | Cultural depictions of dogs in art extend back thousands of years to when dogs were portrayed on the walls of caves. Representations of dogs became more elaborate as individual breeds evolved and the relationships between human and canine developed. Hunting scenes were popular in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Do... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | salary of an archivist | Archivist average salary is $40,541, median salary is $39,062 with a salary range from $21,700 to $93,600.Archivist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.Each salary is associated with a real job position. Archivist salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented... | Archivist Salary. Archivist average salary is $40,541, median salary is $39,062 with a salary range from $21,700 to $93,600. Archivist salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.Each salary is associated with a real job position.Archivist salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What style is the fictionalized "Chopin" in? | Possibly the first venture into fictional treatments of Chopin's life was a fanciful operatic version of some of its events. Chopin was written by Giacomo Orefice and produced in Milan in 1901. All the music is derived from that of Chopin. | Chopin's life and his relations with George Sand have been fictionalized in numerous films. The 1945 biographical film A Song to Remember earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: La valse de l'adieu (France, 1928) by Henry Rous... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | How is current brought to the rotor in a synchronous motor? | A synchronous electric motor is an AC motor distinguished by a rotor spinning with coils passing magnets at the same rate as the AC and resulting magnetic field which drives it. Another way of saying this is that it has zero slip under usual operating conditions. Contrast this with an induction motor, which must slip t... | Because the rotor is much lighter in weight (mass) than a conventional rotor formed from copper windings on steel laminations, the rotor can accelerate much more rapidly, often achieving a mechanical time constant under one ms. This is especially true if the windings use aluminum rather than the heavier copper. But bec... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how to travel from beijing to dunhuang | Therefore, if you travel in November, it is a bit late and it will become cooler or a bit cold. If possible, I suggest you travel earlier. ♦ How to arrange a Dunhuang tour from Beijing There are two flights each day from Beijing to Dunhuang via Lanzhou. Therefore, it is easy to arrange a tour to Dunhuang.You could choo... | Traveling in China in April and want to go to Caves in DunHuang. Beginning travel in Bejing and ending travel in Shanghai and do the caves on either. end.I was going to take this trip in October but now am going in April. For October dates there were lots of flights on China Eastern and China Air but now for April ther... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what does low white cell blood | A low white blood cell count (leukopenia) is a decrease in disease-fighting cells (leukocytes) in your blood. Leukopenia is almost always related to a decrease in a certain type of white blood cell (neutrophil). The definition of low white blood cell count varies from one medical practice to another. In general, for ad... | A low white blood cell count usually is caused by: 1 Viral infections that temporarily disrupt the work of bone marrow. 2 Certain disorders present at birth (congenital) that involve diminished bone marrow function. 3 Cancer (or other diseases that damage bone marrow) 4 Autoimmune disorders that destroy white blood... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Mel Gibson never won a Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute. | Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson -LRB- born January 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker . He was born in Peekskill , New York , and moved with his parents to Sydney , Australia , when he was 12 years old . Gibson is best known as an action hero , for roles such as Martin Riggs in the Lethal Weapon buddy cop fi... | Alex Scott -LRB- 18 September 1929 -- June 2015 -RRB- was an Australian-British television actor best known for his appearances in British television productions of the 1960s , including The Avengers , Danger Man , The Saint and the final episode -LRB- `` The Smile Behind the Veil '' , 1969 -RRB- of Randall and Hopkirk... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is a spoonie | A spoonie is someone living with a chronic illness. The word is derived from The Spoon Theory written by Christine Miserandino.You’ll find this nickname, along with others, used by many in online social media (Twitter, Facebook, forums, etc…).Other nicknames used to describe people living with fibromyalgia are fibromit... | A spoonie is someone living with a chronic illness. It mostly refers to physical chronic illnesses, though it has been known to be a helpful term for those with chronic mental illness as well.or example, daily activities that healthy people tend not to think about take tolls on people with chronic illness. You start th... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why do we have an almost irresistable urge to place our hands on our hips when we are extremely winded? | The actual urge is to sit down, elbows on thighs and bent forward. It's called tripoding and assists with respiration by decreasing effort by providing a mechanical advantage. Hands on hips achieve a lesser but similarly enticing advantage. | Maybe this [gif](_URL_0_) can help you. Oh and this [one](_URL_1_) as well. |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Mark Ruffalo began his life in 1967. | Mark Alan Ruffalo -LRB- -LSB- ˈrʌfəloʊ -RSB- , born November 22 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , humanitarian , social activist and film producer . He made his screen debut in an episode of CBS Summer Playhouse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , followed by minor film roles . He was part of the original cast of This Is Our Youth -L... | Thanks for Sharing is a 2012 American comedy-drama film directed by Stuart Blumberg , from a screenplay written by Blumberg and Matt Winston . The film stars Mark Ruffalo , Tim Robbins , Gwyneth Paltrow , Josh Gad , Joely Richardson , and Pink with supporting roles from Patrick Fugit , Carol Kane , Michaela Watkins , a... |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | Is there any way to survive a .50 AE Desert Eagle shot between the eyes? | Can you survive a shot between the eyes with a 300 Grain HP bullet from an Desert Eagle.50 from close distance? | Terminal Ballistics: Which caliber handgun and bullet type do I have the smallest chance of surviving a head shot from close distance? |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What did Forbes call Miami in 2008? | Miami is a major center, and a leader in finance, commerce, culture, media, entertainment, the arts, and international trade. In 2012, Miami was classified as an Alpha−World City in the World Cities Study Group's inventory. In 2010, Miami ranked seventh in the United States in terms of finance, commerce, culture, enter... | Miami is noted as "the only major city in the United States conceived by a woman, Julia Tuttle", a local citrus grower and a wealthy Cleveland native. The Miami area was better known as "Biscayne Bay Country" in the early years of its growth. In the late 19th century, reports described the area as a promising wildernes... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what does the name ula mean | The name Ula is a Scandinavian baby name. In Scandinavian the meaning of the name Ula is: Wealthy. American Meaning: The name Ula is an American baby name.In American the meaning of the name Ula is: Wealthy.Celtic Meaning: The name Ula is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Ula is: Sea jewel.Spanish M... | Meaning of Ula. Celtic name. In Celtic, the name Ula means-Sea jewel.. Other origins for the name Ula include-Celtic, Irish, Spanish.The name Ula is most often used as a girl name or female name. Celtic Name Meaning-Sea jewel.Origin-Celtic.Alternate Origins-Irish Spanish.n Celtic, the name Ula means-Sea jewel.. Other o... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | In 1955, what two hurricanes occurred within a week of one another? | The James River reaches tidewater at Richmond where flooding may occur in every month of the year, most frequently in March and least in July. Hurricanes and tropical storms have been responsible for most of the flooding during the summer and early fall months. Hurricanes passing near Richmond have produced record rain... | On December 13, 2013, Beyoncé unexpectedly released her eponymous fifth studio album on the iTunes Store without any prior announcement or promotion. The album debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fifth consecutive number-one album in the US. This made her the first woman in the chart's history to h... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how far is outer banks nc from columbia sc | 1 hours 13 mins. Distance from Columbia, SC to Outer Banks, NC is 419Miles or 675 Km. You can get this distance about 6 hours 24 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 335 Miles or 538 Km, You can get this distance about 1 hours 13 mins . | Distance, Gas Consumption and Emission Notes. Distance from Columbia, SC to Outer Banks, NC is 419Miles or 675 Km. You can get this distance about 6 hours 24 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 335 Miles or 538 Km, You can get this distance about 1 hours 13 mins . |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | is lake burley griffin the centre of canberra | ...area and provides most of Canberra’s water supply from three storage lakes. Another major tributary is the Molonglo River, which runs through the centre of the city, where it is dammed to form Lake Burley Griffin, one of the major landscape design features in the centre of Canberra. Smaller tributaries have been dam... | Lake Burley Griffin. Lake Burley Griffin is an artificial lake in the centre of Canberra, the capital of Australia. It was completed in 1963 after the Molonglo River—which ran between the city centre and Parliamentary Triangle—was dammed. It is named after Walter Burley Griffin, the American architect who won the compe... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how long will pork loin keep in refrigerator | Generally, fresh cuts of pork, like roasts, chops and tenderloin, can be kept well-wrapped in the freezer for up to 6 months. Well-wrapped ground pork can be kept for about 3 months in the freezer. A process completely free of antibiotics and growth stimulants. | Raw poultry lasts just a day or two in the fridge (at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or colder), but up to a year in the freezer. Cooked poultry can be refrigerated a few days longer and should be frozen no longer than 2-6 months. Red meat and pork can remain in the refrigerator up to 5 days and can be frozen f... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | weather in crystal lake, illinois celsius | The national weather service for 60014, Crystal Lake, Illinois is reporting Sunday 4 th February to be the wettest day in the coming week with around 0.90mm (or 0.0 inches) of rainfall. Make sure to carry an umbrella if you are out and about in 60014, Crystal Lake, Illinois. | Weekly Weather Report for 60014, Crystal Lake, Illinois. Looking at the weather in 60014, Crystal Lake, Illinois over the next 7 days, the maximum temperature will be 7℃ (or 45℉) on Wednesday 31 st January at around 4 pm. In the same week the minimum temperature will be -15℃ (or 5℉) on Friday 2 nd February at around 7 ... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what does piff mean in text | piff A word most London youth use to describe someone's appearance. Used when the person is attractive. - Boi to friend: Oi..swear down dat gyal der is piff, she got her own swagga an' ting - Friend: Alie she is...but she aint for yu doe - Boi: Allow yu man.Post rating:4. Boi to friend: Oi..swear down dat gyal der is p... | (Original post by Orion's-Star) piff A word most London youth use to describe someone's appearance. Used when the person is attractive. - Boi to friend: Oi..swear down dat gyal der is piff, she got her own swagga an' ting - Friend: Alie she is...but she aint for yu doe - Boi: Allow yu man Hahahahahahaha. Love it. Boi t... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | meaning of name camila | French Meaning: The name Camila is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Camila is: Free-born; noble. Latin Meaning: The name Camila is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Camila is: Free-born; noble.American Meaning: The name Camila is an American baby name. In American the meaning of t... | The name Camila is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Camila is: Free-born; noble. Latin Meaning: The name Camila is a Latin baby name.In Latin the meaning of the name Camila is: Free-born; noble. American Meaning: The name Camila is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Camila i... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | trivia_qa | What is the national flower of Cyprus? | Cyprus national flower | My Flower's Blog The national flower is lilium bosinacune. LILIUM It has bulbs 6-7 cm in diameter. The flowers form racemes that contains six flowers or more with no fragrance. Flowering in July. BULGARIA National flower is the rose . CROATIA National flower is the iris. IRIS It takes its name ... | What is the national flower of England? | Reference.com What is the national flower of England? A: Quick Answer The national flower of England is the Tudor rose, otherwise called The Rose of England. The Tudor rose became popular after being adopted by Henry VII in the late 15th century. Full Answer The Tudor rose has ... |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | Is the slogan "Make America Hate Again" a fair representation of a Trump campaign based on divisiveness as opposed to inclusion? | Is the slogan "Make America Hate Again" a fair representation of Trump campaign based on divisiveness as opposed to unity? | Why do people write "Drumpf" instead of Trump? |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Rajesh Khanna was not Indian. | Rajesh Khanna -LRB- born Jatin Khanna ; 29 December 1942 -- 18 July 2012 -RRB- was an Indian actor , film producer and politician who is known for his work in Hindi cinema . He was referred to as the `` first superstar '' and the `` original superstar '' of Indian cinema . He starred in 15 consecutive solo hit films in... | Khanda may refer to : Khonds , an ethnic group of India Kandha , Iran , a village in Iran Shaurya Shrivastava , 2nd Year student at NALSAR University of Law is also known as Kandha . |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | ups customer service number | Note: Requests for Guaranteed Service Refunds (GSRs) can be made online at the UPS Billing Center (U.S. only). Requests can also be made by calling 1-800-PICK-UPS® (1-800-742-5877) and saying Refund.. For details regarding the terms of UPS's liability for packages that are lost or damaged, or for C.O.D. shipments for w... | Note: Requests for Guaranteed Service Refunds (GSRs) can be made online at the UPS Billing Center (U.S. only). Requests can also be made by calling 1-800-PICK-UPS ® (1-800-742-5877) and saying Refund. For details regarding the terms of UPS's liability for packages that are lost or damaged, or for C.O.D. shipments for w... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how did carlos kleiber really die | Carlos Kleiber, a conductor whose brilliant interpretations of opera and a limited symphonic repertoire were surpassed only by his eccentric, often baffling behavior, died July 13 under a typical shroud of secrecy. Word of his death was not received until he had been buried in Slovenia, beside his wife, Stanka, who die... | Carlos Kleiber, 74; Brilliant, Reclusive Conductor. Carlos Kleiber, a conductor of tremendous mystique who had the uncanny ability to animate the smallest details in a piece of music yet whose personal elusiveness made him one of the most enigmatic stars of the classical music world, has died. |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What is one color common in copper salts? | In the Roman era, copper was principally mined on Cyprus, the origin of the name of the metal from aes сyprium (metal of Cyprus), later corrupted to сuprum, from which the words copper (English), cuivre (French), Koper (Dutch) and Kupfer (German) are all derived. Its compounds are commonly encountered as copper(II) sal... | To create green sparks, fireworks use barium salts, such as barium chlorate, barium nitrate crystals, or barium chloride, also used for green fireplace logs. Copper salts typically burn blue, but cupric chloride (also known as "campfire blue") can also produce green flames. Green pyrotechnic flares can use a mix ratio ... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | average age of supreme court justices retirement | A fourth will be 78. The average retirement age for a Supreme Court justice is 78.7, according to a 2006 study by the Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy. Appointments to the Supreme Court are always extraordinary consequential.W]e're going to have Supreme Court appointments, and there are going to be a whole host... | The average age at which a Supreme Court justice retires is 78. Since there is no age limit for a justice of the Supreme Court to retire, often times they stay as long as they possibly can.It is not very typical for a justice to even retire, as many more die while in office.But of those who did opt for retirement, the ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What are three types of minerals Portugal is a notable producer of? | Portugal is a significant European minerals producer and is ranked among Europe's leading copper producers. The nation is also a notable producer of tin, tungsten and uranium. However, the country lacks the potential to conduct hydrocarbon exploration and aluminium, a limitation that has hindered the development of Por... | Many minerals provide pigments which have been used in green paints and dyes over the centuries. Pigments, in this case, are minerals which reflect the color green, rather that emitting it through luminescent or phosphorescent qualities. The large number of green pigments makes it impossible to mention them all. Among ... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Kurt Russell has not worked with James Wan. | Kurt Vogel Russell -LRB- born March 17 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor . He began acting on television in the western series The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters -LRB- 1963 -- 64 -RRB- . In the late 1960s , he signed a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company where , according to Robert Osborne , he became the stud... | George Russell Sextet in K.C. -LRB- subtitled Original Swinging Instrumentals and sometimes referred to by that name -RRB- is an album by George Russell recorded -LRB- despite the title -RRB- in a New York studio and originally released on Decca in 1961 . The album contains performances by Russell with Don Ellis , Davi... |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | What is the price per kilogram of tennanite? As of 10/09/2016. (One of the two best translations to English I have found of Spanish "tienannita") | What is the price per kilogram of tennantite? As of 10/09/2016. (One of the two best translations to English I have found of Spanish "tienannita") | How can you determine the formula for iron pyrite? |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what does a myeloid cell do | Myeloid cells originate in bone marrow or spinal cord, or a resemblance to the marrow or spinal cord.For example, myeloid leukemia is leukemia that arises from abnormal growth in the blood-forming tissue of the bone marrow.This term should not be confused with myelin , which is an insulating layer covering the axons o... | Myeloid. The term myeloid is an adjective that relates to the granulocyte precursor cell in bone marrow or spinal cord, or a resemblance to the marrow or spinal cord. For example, myeloid leukemia is leukemia that arises from abnormal growth in the blood-forming tissue of the bone marrow.In hematopoiesis, the term myel... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why are signs of life rare to non-existent when water is a relatively common molecule Universe? | There may be life there that we're just unable to detect. For a long time there was life living around vents on our own ocean floor that we were completely oblivious to. Here's a photo of Earth taken from Saturn: _URL_0_ Think about how hard life on Earth would have been to detect from Saturn before humans started broa... | ATTENTION! Please remember that this is /r/askscience; we ask that you refrain from speculation, anecdotes, and off-topic discussion. **Unless you are discussing empirical research related to this topic, please don't answer the question.** Thanks, have a wonderfully scientific day! |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what are the baggage rules for domestic southwest flights | Weight and Size Allowance. Southwest will accept the first two checked bags for free provided that the bags do not exceed 50 lbs and 62 inches (L+W+H). Overweight items from 51 to 100 pounds and oversized items in excess of 62 inches but not more than 80 inches will be accepted for a charge of $75.00 per item one-way. | Weight and Size Allowance. Southwest will accept the first two checked bags for free provided that the bags do not exceed 50 lbs and 62 inches (L+W+H). Overweight items from 51 to 100 pounds and oversized items in excess of 62 inches but not more than 80 inches will be accepted for a charge of $75.00 per item one-way. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what are functions in a cell in exel | CELL function. This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the CELL function in Microsoft Excel. Find links to more information about formatting the data in cells and applying cell styles in the See Also section.ELL function. This article describes the formula syntax and usage of the CELL function in Microso... | A function in Excel calculates a result based on one or more input values. For example, the SUM function returns the sum of all the cells you specify as arguments. If you were to type into a cell the following: =SUM(B2:B6). then SUM is the function, B2:B6 are the arguments and the whole thing is a formula. function in ... |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | How do I talk to girls when I get too shy or too arrogant around them? | I'm 22 and painfully shy when it comes to girls.What can I do to not be so shy around them? | I'm a shy guy. What should I do? |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Harry Potter is based on novels by a person. | Harry Potter is a British-American film series based on the Harry Potter novels by author J. K. Rowling . The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films , beginning with Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and culminating with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows --... | Rick Cook -LRB- born 1944 -RRB- is a light fantasy author from the United States , best known for his Wizardry series of books . His writing includes many jokes that are hard to appreciate without having a background in systems-level programming , though the books themselves can easily be enjoyed by readers without suc... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why aren't cops trained to shoot the leg or a non fatal area? These seem to always go for kill shots. | Shooting is hard. Even a well trained marksman still won't be able to hit a moving leg most of the time. If you're shooting someone, you better be prepared to kill them because while most bullets aren't fatal even if they aren't in the leg, it's basically impossible to choose whether your shot will kill or not. And if ... | AskReddit thread with a bunch of answers to your question _URL_0_ |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what do aerospace engineering make | Aerospace Engineer Salary Aerospace Engineers in the United States take home approximately $83K per year on average. In the world of Aerospace Engineers, overall cash allowance can occasionally include more than $10K from bonuses and, in some exceptional cases, $20K from profit sharing, causing incomes to vary widely b... | Aerospace Engineer Salary. Aerospace Engineers in the United States take home approximately $83K per year on average. In the world of Aerospace Engineers, overall cash allowance can occasionally include more than $10K from bonuses and, in some exceptional cases, $20K from profit sharing, causing incomes to vary widely ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Instead of having an enduring essence, what does Whitehead believe? | To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a "defining essence" or a "core identity" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to... | However, while Whitehead saw religion as beginning in solitariness, he also saw religion as necessarily expanding beyond the individual. In keeping with his process metaphysics in which relations are primary, he wrote that religion necessitates the realization of "the value of the objective world which is a community d... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | types of magnesium and what they do | The wonderful magnesium. There are many different types of magnesium supplements. Here is a list of nine them plus a brief summary of what they can do for us. Overall, magnesium is a calming mineral that helps us relax, sleep, lose weight, improve heart health, energy production and reduce cramps and night sweats. | Types of Magnesium Supplements. Magnesium is a mineral that is essential for the health of every body organ. It is especially important for the healthy function of the muscles, heart and kidneys. It aids in producing energy and helps to regulate several vitamin and mineral levels in the body including vitamin D, calciu... |
Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise | allnli | Therefore, sections 202 and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1994 are inapplicable. | Sections 202 and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1994 are inapplicable. | Sections 202 and 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1994 are applicable in every possible circumstance. |
Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise | allnli | If non-MD, alcohol methodologists could publish more easily in these journals, they could have a bigger impact on practices in the ED. | There would be a greater impact on ED practices if non-MD methodologists had an easier time publishing in the journal. | There needs to be more severe rules against allowing alcohol methodologists to submit to these journals. |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Judd Apatow was the producer of Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby. | Judd Apatow -LRB- -LSB- ˈæpətaʊ -RSB- born December 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American film producer , writer , director , actor , and comedian . He is the founder of Apatow Productions , through which he produced and developed the television series Freaks and Geeks , Undeclared , Girls , Love , Crashing and directed the fi... | Jerry Hopper -LRB- July 29 , 1907 -- December 17 , 1988 -RRB- was an American film and television director , active from the mid-1940s through the early 1970s . He was an editor at Paramount Pictures before moving to the directors ' chair for several installments of their Musical Parade series -LRB- 1946 -- 48 -RRB- . ... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Kiefer Sutherland was in a Canadian drama film. | Kiefer William Frederick Dempsey George Rufus Sutherland -LRB- born 21 December 1966 -RRB- is a British born Canadian actor , producer , director , and singer-songwriter . One of his better-known roles was Jack Bauer on the Fox drama series 24 -LRB- 2001 -- 2010 -RRB- , for which he earned an Emmy Award , a Golden Glob... | The Saver is a Canadian drama film , written and directed by Wiebke von Carolsfeld and released in 2015 . Based on a novel by Edeet Ravel , the film stars Imajyn Cardinal as Fern , a young girl who is determined to assert her independence after the death of her mother . Taking over her mother 's work as a house cleaner... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | salary for speech pathologist in schools | Salary Outlook. Speech-language pathologists have seen a spike in pay the past few years. The average salary for therapists jumped from $66,920 in 2010 to $73,970 in 2013, according to the BLS.The best-paid speech-language pathologists earned more than $109,800 in 2013, while the lowest-paid earned less than $44,860.al... | Salary. Speech-language pathologists have seen a spike in pay the past few years. The average salary for therapists jumped from $66,920 in 2010 to $73,970 in 2013, according to the BLS.The best-paid speech-language pathologists earned more than $109,800 in 2013, while the lowest-paid earned less than $44,860.In general... |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | What is the scope for robotics in US after doing an MS in Robotics? | Does robotics have a good scope in the US? Will I get a good job after an MS from the US? | What are the job opportunities available in US after MS in electrical engineering (power system)? |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Soviet Propaganda 1974 | The one with working woman:"Organisation of compatition, - Lenin wrote, - shall be important aim of Soviet power in economic area". Main purpose f socialistic competition - to accelerate growth of workforce productivity, give more products, with higher quality and lower expences. Especialy effective is such form of soc... | The key thing to understand is that the Soviet government's structure wasn't that important because the USSR was a single party state. So imagine America if only the Democratic Party was legal. You'd still have a president, a Supreme Court, a house and senate. But the person who set the agenda would be the person in ch... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is a zero ohm resistor used for | They can be used in a circuit for several reasons: 1 On a multi-layer board, sometimes the board is too tight to route without crossing back and forth several times, and a simple jumper can really make the routing much easier, since it can hop across several traces. 2 On a single-sided board, they can replace wire ju... | Jumper Wire (JW series a zero-ohm link) and zero-ohm resistor (ZO series) are a link used to connect traces on a printed circuit board that is packaged in the same format as a resistor. The resistance of JW and ZO series is only approximately zero; only a. maximum 0.05Ω is specified. Thus, a fractional tolerance (as a ... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Why did mathematical relations become necessary? | A lot of temples dedicated to Apollo were built in Greece and in the Greek colonies, and they show the spread of the cult of Apollo, and the evolution of the Greek architecture, which was mostly based on the rightness of form, and on mathematical relations. Some of the earliest temples, especially in Crete, don't belon... | The Sumerians developed a complex system of metrology c. 4000 BC. This advanced metrology resulted in the creation of arithmetic, geometry, and algebra. From c. 2600 BC onwards, the Sumerians wrote multiplication tables on clay tablets and dealt with geometrical exercises and division problems. The earliest traces of t... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why humans do not remember early childhood. Age 0~4 years of age. | In addition to an underdeveloped hippocampus (the part of the brain responsible for memory storage), it may also have to do with language development. Because our awareness tends to be based in language, memories are also thought to be encoded via language. If there is no--or limited--language capabilities, there is no... | To put it simply, there is something called your implicit memory. These are things your brain learns that you really can not explain or talk about (an example of explicit memory would be trivia questions). The first few times you try to type on your phone, drive a car, or sign your name, it takes lots of effort to do i... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What was the size of the invading force? | On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confron... | Between the German invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939 and the Anglo-French declaration of War against the German Reich on 3 September 1939, the entire city (a total of 120,000 people) was evacuated, like other border towns as well. Until the arrival of the Wehrmacht troops mid-June 1940, the city was, for ten month... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | hours of gamestop | Regular GameStop Store Hours. GameStop has strict regular hours of operation. On Monday thru Saturday, GameStop is open from 10:00 AM until 9:00 PM. Most locations are open, but you have to be careful. The hours are different from the typical weekday schedule, so it can be tricky to find out when does GameStop open on ... | GameStop Regular Business Hours. 1 Weekdays: The customer service department is open daily 8am to 8pm, CST. Weekends: The customer service department is open 8am to 8pm, CST. You will need to contact the customer service department to discuss the hours of operation regarding holidays falling on the weekend. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what are the regions for dvds | Standard DVDs. 1 Region 1: U.S., U.S. Territories, Canada, and Bermuda. 2 Region 2: Japan, Europe (excluding Russia, Belarus and Ukraine), Greenland, South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho, Egypt and the Middle East. 3 Region 3: Southeast Asia, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. | Global region codes identify DVDs and Blu-ray discs that are compatible with the players typically sold in that region. The following are the different regions and their corresponding numerical equivalent: Standard DVDs. Region 1: U.S., U.S. Territories, Canada, and Bermuda. Region 2: Japan, Europe (excluding Russia, B... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is exfat format | exFAT is an improved version of FAT32. It isn’t as efficient as NTFS (Windows) but is cross compatible between Windows OS and Mac OS (since 10.6.5), unlike NTFS and HFS+. I recommend using it when compatibility between Mac and Windows is important, at the (small) cost of efficiency (such as file size bloating, transfer... | EXFat is just an extended version of the FAT format. Unlike FAT, and FAT32, it can support files as large as 16 Exbibytes, and can support disk sizes up to 64 Zebibytes. FAT32 only supports files as large as 4GBs, and drives as large as 2TBs. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is a gpx | GPX, or GPS Exchange Format, is an XML schema designed as a common GPS data format for software applications. It can be used to describe waypoints, tracks, and routes. The format is open and can be used without the need to pay license fees. Location data (and optionally elevation, time, and other information) is stored... | This data format allows for the exchange of GPS information between different applications and users. It is an open standard file format and can be used by a variety of software programs. The initial GPX file format was released in 2002. Then in 2004 GPX 1.1 was introduced. Since then it has been the default XML standa... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is a corn meal gluten product | The natural herbicide that resulted from his research (made from corn gluten meal) is now patented, and is licensed for use in turf and home gardens as an alternative to weed and feed products. Corn gluten meal is a powdery byproduct of the corn milling process. Used for years as a supplement in hog feed, this natural ... | Back to the basics for now: Corn gluten meal is also naturally high in nitrogen—the food lawns crave the most. This makes it a perfect substitute for the toxic chemical weed and feed so many homeowners use to the detriment of their health—and the health of their family, pets, water, and the planet in general. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query | msmarco_document | what kind of animal are you test | What Type of Animal are You? What Type of Animal are You? This test will show which animal is most like you. You may be a alazy Koala or a loyal dog. The answer may surprise you. Question 1: What is your favorite thing to do on a saturday night?sleepwatch tvgo to a partyhang with friends Question 2: When you are at a p... | . Web Hosting - courtesy of www.hostmonster.com Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (6)Home Hosting Features Help Center Contact Us About Us Domain Check Affiliates Terms© 2005-2012 Hostmonster.com. All rights reserved. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how long does it take for a dove's egg to hatch | Don't get excited if the dove is not sitting on the egg or is standing over the egg not getting it warm. They will sit on it when they are ready. The incubation will take about 15 days for the eggs to fully hatch.Dove eggs do not have a waterproof membrane like chicken eggs so it is important not to get a dove egg wet.... | Fledgling doves - 13-14 days old. Fledglings: From the time they hatch, doves leave the nest at about 11 or 12 days old. When they begin to self-regulate their body temperature, the parents no longer brood them at night. If a baby is reluctant to leave the nest after 12 days, the parents will often keep watch nearby bu... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Las Vegas is not known for its nightlife. | Las Vegas -LRB- -LSB- lɑːs_ˈveɪɡəs -RSB- , Spanish for `` The Meadows '' -RRB- , officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas , is the 28th-most populated city in the United States , the most populated city in the state of Nevada , and the county seat of Clark County . The city anchors the Las Vegas... | VEGAS.com , LLC is a destination-specific Online Travel Agency -LRB- OTA -RRB- founded in 1998 and headquartered in Las Vegas , Nevada . VEGAS.com provides extensive travel content and books discounted travel products including hotel rooms , air-hotel packages , show tickets , tours , dining , golf , and other activiti... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is a good vitamin for bone healing | Even hairline fractures or sprains can be difficult to heal, and this is where bone repair supplements come in. Vitamins and minerals that contribute to bone healing and repair include calcium, vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin K, magnesium, boron, silica, and zinc.ecause of this, it should be taken in conjunction with cal... | Among the bone repair supplements, magnesium is especially important because it helps retain calcium. Because of this, it should be taken in conjunction with calcium and vitamin D. Good sources of magnesium are seafood, nuts, seeds, tofu, legumes, whole grains, and vegetables.Boron is equally important because it assis... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | most stolen car in the united states | The top ten vehicles stolen in the U.S. between 2010-2012 were all trucks and SUVs, according to data released Tuesday from the Highway Loss Data Institute, an insurance industry backed research group. The four-wheel-drive Ford F-250 crew cab pickup is the vehicle most vulnerable to theft, the group said. | The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) has released its annual list of the most stolen vehicles in the United States, based on theft claims per 1,000 vehicles insured. Let's take a look at the top 5 most stolen cars and trucks in the U.S. according to the IIHS data. The Cadillac Escalade is a full-size luxur... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | labor cost for drop ceiling install | #1- nobody can estimate costs over the Internet. there are many variables going into estimating. costs for a standard drop ceiling varies by quality and style, can go from $1.75.00 per sq ft,-$8.75.00. are there showers/moist areas requiring aluminum grid? what's the height? 8'-22' can be standard. | It also depends on what type of material is used for drop ceiling.... Normally it depends on the area that is covered to install the drop ceiling and it also depends on what type of material is used for drop ceiling. As there are number of qualities available. Normally it costs around $20 per sq ft to install a drop ce... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query | msmarco_document | how is the first iphone originally invented | Apple's First iPhone Was Made in 1983 [PICS] Apple's First i Phone Was Made in 1983 [PICS]Share Share By Zachary Sniderman Dec 30, 2011The first i Phone was actually dreamed up in 1983. Forget that silly old touchscreen, this i Phone was a landline with full, all-white handset and a built-in screen controlled with a st... | . Tech Advisor Phones Laptops Tablets Deals Reviews How To Downloads Forums |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Do black holes accelerate matter to light speed? | No. Massive objects always move slower than light. Also, talking about relative speed on objects that aren't in the same place doesn't generally make sense in general relativity. Usually it's not too bad, but black holes are kind of extreme. But you can still distinguish slower than light, light speed, and faster than ... | This is an appropriate question for r/askscience, but the same standards must apply to this question as others. AskScience requires answers to be based upon expertise and/or have sources. Using a computer does not make you an expert. Please keep this in mind when answering. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what currency is xaf | *Pegged: 1 EUR = 655.95700 XAF. The Central African CFA franc is the currency of six independent states spanning 3,000,000 km2 in central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It is pegged to the Euro at €1 = 655.957 CFA. | *Pegged: 1 EUR = 655.95700 XAF. The Central African CFA franc is the currency of six independent states spanning 3,000,000 km2 in central Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. It is pegged to the Euro at €1 = 655.957 CFA. |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What was liberia's score on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions index? | Liberia scored a 3.3 on a scale from 10 (highly clean) to 0 (highly corrupt) on the 2010 Corruption Perceptions Index. This gave it a ranking 87th of 178 countries worldwide and 11th of 47 in Sub-Saharan Africa. This score represented a significant improvement since 2007, when the country scored 2.1 and ranked 150th of... | The subsequent 2005 elections were internationally regarded as the most free and fair in Liberian history. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, a Harvard-trained economist and former Minister of Finance, was elected as the first female president in Africa. Upon her inauguration, Sirleaf requested the extradition of Taylor from Niger... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is fasting level | A normal fasting blood glucose target range for an individual without diabetes is 70-100 mg/dL (3.9-5.6 mmol/L). The American Diabetes Association recommends a fasting plasma glucose level of 70–130 mg/dL (3.9-7.2 mmol/L) and after meals less than 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).ara: Your doctor wants test you for type 2 diabete... | A person with prediabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. If the blood glucose level rises to 126 mg/dl or above, a person has diabetes." and "•An A1C 5.6% or below is normal.In prediabetes, A1C levels range between 5.7%-6.4%.ara: Your doctor wants test you for type 2 diabetes. A ... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what does a special education technician do | An education technician typically has the job of assisting teachers and other education staff members in providing appropriate lessons, creating and implementing learning activities, tracking student progress, grading student work, and supervising students.n education technician typically works to ensure that lesson pl... | One of the jobs an education technician may have is working with a teacher or group of teachers to create lesson plans for students. An education technician typically works to ensure the lesson plans are age appropriate, meet the teacher’s expectations, and include various methods of teaching.n education technician typ... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what food promotes hair growth | 5. Vitamin E provides lots of benefits for growing vibrant hair. Good sources of vitamin E include: mustard greens, turnip greens, chard, sunflower seeds, almonds, spinach, collard greens, parsley, kale, papaya, olives, bell pepper, brussel sprouts, kiwifruit, tomato, blueberries, and broccoli. | Vitamin E. Vitamin E provides lots of benefits for growing vibrant hair. Good sources of vitamin E include: mustard greens, turnip greens, chard, sunflower seeds, almonds, spinach, collard greens, parsley, kale, papaya, olives, bell pepper, brussel sprouts, kiwifruit, tomato, blueberries, and broccoli. |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Which river did GE pollute with PCBs from its plant in Pittsfield, MA? | From circa 1932 until 1977, General Electric polluted the Housatonic River with PCBs discharges from the General Electric plant at Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Aroclor 1254 and Aroclor 1260, made by Monsanto was the primary contaminant of the pollution. The highest concentrations of PCBs in the Housatonic River are found... | Many older buildings in certain areas of Boston are supported by wooden piles driven into the area's fill; these piles remain sound if submerged in water, but are subject to dry rot if exposed to air for long periods. Groundwater levels have been dropping, to varying degrees, in many areas of the city, due in part to a... |
Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question | quora_duplicates | How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Dasht-e Margo? | How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Thar Desert? | What is the biggest desert in the world? |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What was the name of the region when it was the cultural center of Iran? | It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710. The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the cultu... | The prolonged Byzantine-Sassanid Wars, most importantly the climactic Byzantine-Sassanid War of 602-628, as well as the social conflict within the Sassanid Empire, opened the way for an Arab invasion to Iran in the 7th century. Initially defeated by the Arab Rashidun Caliphate, Iran came under the rule of the Arab cali... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is demokratia | Demokratia (Greek: δημοκρατία) is a direct democracy, as opposed to the modern representative democracy. It was used in ancient Greece, most notably Athens, and began its use around 500 BCE. In a participant government, citizens who wish to have a say in government can participate in it. | Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Demokratia is a direct democracy, as opposed to the modern representative democracy. It was used in ancient Greece, most notably Athens, and began its use around 500 BCE. In a participant government, citizens who wish to have a say in government can participate in it. Demok... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What do newer computer drives use instead of stepper motors? | Stepper motors can be rotated to a specific angle in discrete steps with ease, and hence stepper motors are used for read/write head positioning in computer floppy diskette drives. They were used for the same purpose in pre-gigabyte era computer disk drives, where the precision and speed they offered was adequate for t... | Modern computers based on integrated circuits are millions to billions of times more capable than the early machines, and occupy a fraction of the space. Computers are small enough to fit into mobile devices, and mobile computers can be powered by small batteries. Personal computers in their various forms are icons of ... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why can't we use integration in carbon-13 NMR? | I think relaxation time plays also a role. Different carbon types (sp3, sp2,...; carbonyl vs alkene,...) won't have the same relaxation time and if in your pulse sequence you don't wait for full relaxation then integration may not be reliable. N.B. That is also true for proton (and certainly most of other nuclei). | A better question is what can't you use it for. Pretty much every branch of physics uses it in some form or another. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query | msmarco_document | what is a conscious rapper | Conscious Rap: The Sharpest Double-edged Sword in Hip-Hop Arts, Music, and Recreation ›Music Conscious Rap: The Sharpest Double-edged Sword in Hip-Hop Why conscious rap is the sharpest double-edged sword for hip-hop artists Share Flipboard Email Print Talib Kweli. Paul R. Giunta/Getty Imagesby Henry Adaso Updated June ... | . This site is under construction. Why am I seeing this page? Learn more. Are you the owner of this domain? Find out how to replace this page. Search the Web: |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Will using bigger, external antennas improve signal reception on smartphones? | The size of the antenna is directly proportional to the wavelength it provides gain for. So it really depends on the wavelength/frequency you are trying to pick up. The higher the frequency, the smaller the antenna, in general. The right external antenna will certainly improve your signal strength. cell phones operate ... | _URL_0_ I don't think we know exactly why tbh. Needs more research. |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | What is the natural cycle of hydrogen production and consumption by organisms called? | H2 is a product of some types of anaerobic metabolism and is produced by several microorganisms, usually via reactions catalyzed by iron- or nickel-containing enzymes called hydrogenases. These enzymes catalyze the reversible redox reaction between H2 and its component two protons and two electrons. Creation of hydroge... | Sunlight is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis, when carbon dioxide and water (two low-energy compounds) are converted into the high-energy compounds carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Plants also release oxygen during photosynthesis, which is utilized by living organisms as an ele... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | Why do car dealership always seem to exist in pairs or even groups of three? | Imagine a town with three dealerships. Two of them are located right next to each other and the third one is across town. If you are in the market for a car where would you go first? If you go to one of the two and don't like any of their offers then you can just walk over to the other dealership to see what they have.... | Because people think they are the best. Do you want to enumerate your concerns? |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | The Great Gatsby is not a book. | The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922 . The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession... | Jest books -LRB- or Jestbooks -RRB- are collections of jokes and humorous anecdotes in book form - a literary genre which reached its greatest importance in the early modern period . |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what are wendat loincloths | Clothing. Wendat clothing is made from the hides of deer and beaver. Men wear loincloths and moccasins, adding leggings and sleeves and a cloak made of fur in winter. Women dress the same way, substituting a skirt for the loincloth. | figure loom, figured-fabric loom - a loom for weaving figured fabrics handloom - a loom powered by hand Jacquard loom, Jacquard - a loom with an attachment for forming openings for the passage of the shuttle between the warp threads; used in weaving figured fabrics power loom - a loom operated mechanically |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what county is pottstown, pa | Pottstown is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Philadelphia and 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Reading, on the Schuylkill River. Pottstown was laid out in 1752–53 and named Pottsgrove in honor of its founder, John Potts. The old name was abandoned at the time of th... | Pottstown is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States about 40 miles northwest of Philadelphia and 20 miles southeast of Reading, on the Schuylkill River. Pottstown was laid out in 1752–53 and named Pottsgrove in honor of its founder, John Potts. The old name was abandoned at the time of the incorpor... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | irs update phone number | IRS Toll Free Main Number: 1-800-829-1040. Here are some other useful numbers: IRS E-file Help Desk Phone number: 1-866-255-0654 - Call this number for e-filing assistance. Tax Practitioner Hotline: 1-866-860-4259 - Tax assistance for Tax Preparers. This number is only for people who prepare taxes for other tax payers.... | TeleTax: 1-800-829-4477 - Has recorded tax information and automated refund information. call this number if you just want to hear information and not talk to a person. IRS Business Assistance: 1-800-829-4933 - Call this number if you want to talk to an agent about your business, not your personal taxes. |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | The automobile industry has a company called Toyota. | is a Japanese multinational , and as of 2017 the world 's largest , automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota , Aichi , Japan . In March 2014 , Toyota 's corporate structure consisted of 338,875 employees worldwide and , , was the ninth-largest company in the world by revenue . Toyota was the world 's first autom... | The Toyota Stout was a light truck produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota from 1954 through 1989 . The Stout shared its platform with the Toyota Dyna until 1968 , when the Dyna was given its own platform , called the Toyota `` U '' . In Japan , it was sold at Toyota Japanese dealerships called Toyopet Store . |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | In what century did Paris become largely into fashion? | Paris has been an international capital of high fashion since the 19th century, particularly in the domain of haute couture, clothing hand-made to order for private clients. It is home of some of the largest fashion houses in the world, including Dior and Chanel, and of many well-known fashion designers, including Karl... | Late in the 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the 1889 Universal Exposition, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution and featured the new Eiffel Tower; and the 1900 Universal Exposition, which gave Paris the Pont Alexandre III, the Grand Palais, the Petit Palais and the fi... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | If your nose was chopped off, would you still be able to smell things? | Yes you would. This is because the part of the nose that you actually see on your face and could physically "chop-off" does not contain the sensory neurons involved in olfaction. These receptors penetrate the [ethmoid plate](_URL_0_), which is really inside the skull. So in the end, you would have a big hole on your fa... | This was asked 2 days ago — [see the response here](_URL_0_). |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what is conchal bullosa | A concha bullosa is a pneumatized (air-filled) cavity within a turbinate in the nose.(Concha is another term for turbinate.) Bullosa refers to the air-filled cavity within the turbinate. It is a normal anatomic variant seen in up to half the population.Concha is another term for turbinate.) Bullosa refers to the air-fi... | Concha bullosa occurs when the middle turbinate, a small bone projection in the nasal cavity, experiences an air pocket. Depending on the severity, concha bullosa may either be accompanied by several symptoms or, in some cases, it can be asymptomatic.oncha bullosa is a small balloon-like formation on a turbinate and, d... |
Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim | fever | Laura Dern won an award. | Laura Elizabeth Dern -LRB- born February 10 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress . For her performance in the 1991 film Rambling Rose , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , while for her performance in the 2014 film Wild , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . Her ot... | Diane Van Deren is an American ultra-runner who won the Yukon Arctic Ultra 300 in 2009 . Van Deren , 49 , had a lobectomy in 1997 . She competed in races of attrition measuring 100 miles or more . She was the first woman to complete the 430-mile Yukon Arctic Ultra 300 . A former professional tennis player , she took up... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | symptom for croup | Symptoms of Croup. Barky cough: A child will sometimes awaken from sleep with a croupy cough, and it can be frightening, for child and parent. Fever: Often there will be a fever, but usually below 104. Hoarse voice: This is also from the swelling of the voice box. Stridor: This is the most concerning symptom of | Symptoms of Croup. 1 Barky cough: A child will sometimes awaken from sleep with a croupy cough, and it can be frightening, for child and parent. 2 Fever: Often there will be a fever, but usually below 104. 3 Hoarse voice: This is also from the swelling of the voice box. 4 Stridor: This is the most concerning sympto... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | what are the parts of the neuromuscular junction | Neuromuscular junction can be defined as a synapse the motor neuron and the muscle fiber. Actually the synapse occurs between the “synaptic end bulbs” of the motor neuron and “motor end plate ” of muscle fiber.The motor end plate is in fact the highly excitable region of muscle fiber plasma membrane and it is responsib... | Synapses and neuromuscular junctions are physiologically the same, however, the neuromuscular junction is a specific type of synapse that occurs between motor neuron and muscle fiber. At other places in the body, such as the Central Nervous System, the structure with similar role is known as synapse.ynaptic cleft is th... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how long does blood take to replenish afet lossof blood | The blood levels will replenish within four or five hours. However the white blood cells take 12 hours to replenish. The red blood cells take about 4 to 6 weeks to regenerate, so you need to maintain and live healthy lifestyle as well.ere are some ways on how to: The best and natural way to replenish blood is to drink ... | Blood volume and plasma (the liquid component of blood) is replaced within 24 hours. Red cells take 4-8 weeks to regenerate. Red cells usually live about 100 days. Platelets, if I recall correctly (I didn't look this up) are replaced within 3 days.I'm a platelet donor.est Answer: As an example, on average a normal, hea... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | walmart locations in ca | Walmart Locations & Walmart Hours in California: Walmart Locations >> Search By City in California >> California: Walmart Supercenter in American Canyon: 7011 Main St: Phone:(707) 557-4393: Details: Walmart in Anaheim: 440 N Euclid St: Phone:(714) 491-0744: Details: Walmart in Anaheim: 88 E Orangethorpe Ave: Phone:(714... | Walmart in Antelope: 7901 Watt Ave: Phone:(916) 332-3173: Details: Walmart in Antioch: 4893 Lone Tree Way: Phone:(925) 755-0900: Details: Walmart in Apple Valley: 20251 Hwy 18: Phone:(760) 946-2030: Details: Walmart in Arroyo Grande: 1168 W Branch St: Phone:(805) 474-0800: Details: Walmart in Atwater: 800 Commerce Ave:... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | how many state representatives | There are 100 Senators in the Senate. The number of Senators per state remains at two and the total number only changes when a new state is admitted into the union. There are 435 Representatives in the House of Representatives. The number of members in the House of Representatives is a different story and is based on p... | Members in the House are called representatives. Each state receives representation in the House in proportion to the size of its population but is entitled to at least one representative. There are currently 435 representatives, a number fixed by law since 1911. The most populous state, California, currently has 53 re... |
Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum | eli5_question_answer | What is happening on a molecular level when I make a cup of coffee? | Instant coffee is made by brewing coffee in a factory, then evaporating it into a thick paste like substance then flash freezing any water away. When you add instant coffee to water, it dissolves very readily. As there is no fibrous plant material actually left in instant coffee, there's no need to strain it and the so... | A good home for this question is /r/AskScienceDiscussion. |
Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise | allnli | The imaginative flair of a Neapolitan taxi driver zig-zagging out of a traffic jam forces the admiration of any nerve-shattered back-seat passenger. | The admiration of any nerve-shattered, back-seat passenger, is forced by the imaginative flair of a Neapolitan taxi driver, zig-zagging out of a traffic jam. | The imaginative flair of a Finnish vodka drinker diving into the cold water, forces the admiration of any bypasser. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | when are real estate taxes due | Real Estate Property Tax. Real Estate property taxes are levied annually and due upon receipt of the tax bill, but no later than December 31 each year. The United States postal service postmark determines the timeliness of payment. | 2015-16 Annual Secured Property Tax Bills will be mailed on or before November 1 st. Public Auction of Tax-Defaulted Properties. The County of Los Angeles Treasurer and Tax Collector's Office will be selling tax-defaulted properties at public auction on October 19th and 20th, 2015. |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | meaning of name wedy | Meaning of Wendy. German name. In German, the name Wendy means-Variant of Wanda: Family; Wanderer.. Other origins for the name Wendy include-German, English, English.The name Wendy is most often used as a girl name or female name.German Name Meaning-Variant of Wanda: Family; Wanderer.ther origins for the name Wendy inc... | The name Wendy is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Wendy is: Family; Wanderer. American Meaning: The name Wendy is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Wendy is: Family; Wanderer.English Meaning: The name Wendy is an English baby name.In English the meaning of the name Wendy i... |
Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question | squad | Who said a showdown between Japan and the United States would be necessary? | From as early as 1935 Japanese military strategists had concluded the Dutch East Indies were, because of their oil reserves, of considerable importance to Japan. By 1940 they had expanded this to include Indo-China, Malaya, and the Philippines within their concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere. Japanese... | In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead. At the time of ... |
Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query | msmarco_passage | who plays anderson cooper on snl | This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. saturday night live did a spoof on anderson cooper 360. seth meyers acting as anderson and you can see the news reflected in the shimmering blue pools that are [Anderson's] eyes. 1 Comedy. | Make it so! Calls for Sir Patrick Stewart to appear on SNL as Kellyanne after old pictures of him in drag resurface looking UNCANNILY like Trump's counselor Conway. Many on social media are urging Saturday Night Live to have Sir Patrick Stewart play Kellyanne Conway. |
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