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GPT-OSS-20B MoE Expert Power Traces (320k, ChipWhisperer)

This dataset contains analog power traces captured with a ChipWhisperer Husky while running forced single-expert MoE computations derived from openai/gpt-oss-20b on an NVIDIA H100.

What is recorded

Each trace corresponds to one capture trial where:

  1. A fixed expert id is selected (expert_00 ... expert_31).
  2. A random hidden-state tensor is generated once per trial.
  3. The selected expert computation is executed repeatedly inside one capture window (expert_iters=12).
  4. ChipWhisperer records a ~10 ms analog trace from the power sensing setup.

Important: this is not a full unmodified model forward pass. It is a controlled harness for expert-identification side-channel experiments.

Dataset layout

  • capture_meta.json: capture configuration and metadata
  • traces/expert_XX/trial_YYYYYY.npy: raw captured trace for a class/trial

Class count: 32 experts (expert_00..expert_31)

Samples per class: 10,000

Total traces: 320,000

Trace format

  • File type: NumPy .npy
  • Array dtype: floating-point (captured analog samples)
  • Typical duration: ~10 ms per trace
  • Captures include repeated expert activity inside one window (12 repetitions)

Baseline training recipe used in experiments

A common preprocessing/training setup used with this dataset:

  • Baseline normalization from early-trace samples
  • Resample trace to fixed feature length (e.g., 16,384)
  • Add first-difference channel (dx)
  • Train 1D CNN for 32-way expert classification

Known caveats

  • No pre-trigger idle segment in this capture run.
  • Early samples may include launch/ramp transients depending on timing.
  • Repetition within a trace means each sample is a composite of multiple expert invocations.
  • GPU state drift (clock/thermal/cache) can introduce non-stationarity.

Intended use

  • Side-channel feasibility studies for MoE expert identification
  • Feature engineering and leakage-localization experiments
  • Benchmarking robust time-series classifiers under drift/jitter

Ethical and security note

This dataset is released for defensive research and measurement methodology work. Do not use it to target systems without authorization.

Included collection script

  • scripts/train_expert_classifier_multiclass.py: script used to run capture/training workflows; this dataset was captured with its multiclass expert-trace capture path and corresponding arguments.
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