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list
JcLcErsT3A
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/unsupervised-topic-modeling-approaches-to
Unsupervised Topic Modeling Approaches to Decision Summarization in Spoken Meetings
We present a token-level decision summarization framework that utilizes the latent topic structures of utterances to identify "summary-worthy" words. Concretely, a series of unsupervised topic models is explored and experimental results show that fine-grained topic models, which discover topics at the utterance-level r...
1606.07829
http://arxiv.org/abs/1606.07829v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.07829v1.pdf
[ "Decision Making", "Topic Models" ]
[]
[]
XaIuQeCcrU
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/neural-inverse-rendering-for-general
Neural Inverse Rendering for General Reflectance Photometric Stereo
We present a novel convolutional neural network architecture for photometric stereo (Woodham, 1980), a problem of recovering 3D object surface normals from multiple images observed under varying illuminations. Despite its long history in computer vision, the problem still shows fundamental challenges for surfaces with ...
1802.10328
http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.10328v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.10328v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
yW5Kx_2y7v
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/properties-of-phoneme-n-grams-across-the
Properties of phoneme N -grams across the world's language families
In this article, we investigate the properties of phoneme N-grams across half of the world's languages. We investigate if the sizes of three different N-gram distributions of the world's language families obey a power law. Further, the N-gram distributions of language families parallel the sizes of the families, which ...
1401.0794
http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.0794v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1401.0794v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
ejM4XgukeC
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deep-reinforcement-learning-with-relational
Deep reinforcement learning with relational inductive biases
We introduce an approach for augmenting model-free deep reinforcement learning agents with a mechanism for relational reasoning over structured representations, which improves performance, learning efficiency, generalization, and interpretability. Our architecture encodes an image as a set of vectors, and applies an it...
null
https://openreview.net/forum?id=HkxaFoC9KQ
https://openreview.net/pdf?id=HkxaFoC9KQ
[ "Relational Reasoning", "Starcraft", "Starcraft II" ]
[]
[]
iKWtjuR001
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/generalized-byzantine-tolerant-sgd
Generalized Byzantine-tolerant SGD
We propose three new robust aggregation rules for distributed synchronous Stochastic Gradient Descent~(SGD) under a general Byzantine failure model. The attackers can arbitrarily manipulate the data transferred between the servers and the workers in the parameter server~(PS) architecture. We prove the Byzantine resilie...
1802.10116
http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.10116v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.10116v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
N15l-ypYs9
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/arabic-language-text-classification-using
Arabic Language Text Classification Using Dependency Syntax-Based Feature Selection
We study the performance of Arabic text classification combining various techniques: (a) tfidf vs. dependency syntax, for feature selection and weighting; (b) class association rules vs. support vector machines, for classification. The Arabic text is used in two forms: rootified and lightly stemmed. The results we obta...
1410.4863
http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.4863v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.4863v1.pdf
[ "Feature Selection", "Text Classification" ]
[]
[]
BK2oiT5Bp5
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/identifying-short-term-interests-from-mobile
Identifying short-term interests from mobile app adoption pattern
With the increase in an average user's dependence on their mobile devices, the reliance on collecting his browsing history from mobile browsers has also increased. This browsing history is highly utilized in the advertising industry for providing targeted ads in the purview of inferring his short-term interests and pus...
1904.11388
http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.11388v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.11388v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
ahuqmSCGP_
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/applying-naive-bayes-classification-to-google
Applying Naive Bayes Classification to Google Play Apps Categorization
There are over one million apps on Google Play Store and over half a million publishers. Having such a huge number of apps and developers can pose a challenge to app users and new publishers on the store. Discovering apps can be challenging if apps are not correctly published in the right category, and, in turn, reduce...
1608.08574
http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.08574v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.08574v1.pdf
[ "Document Classification", "Sentiment Analysis" ]
[]
[]
-KZNTKpIN7
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/etymological-wordnet-tracing-the-history-of
Etymological Wordnet: Tracing The History of Words
Research on the history of words has led to remarkable insights about language and also about the history of human civilization more generally. This paper presents the Etymological Wordnet, the first database that aims at making word origin information available as a large, machine-readable network of words in many lan...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L14-1063/
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/1083_Paper.pdf
[]
[]
[]
vWvMrCwLG6
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/realizing-half-diminished-reality-from-video
Realizing Half-Diminished Reality from Video Stream of Manipulating Objects
When we watch a video, in which human hands manipulate objects, these hands may obscure some parts of those objects. We are willing to make clear how the objects are manipulated by making the image of hands semi-transparent, and showing the complete images of the hands and the object. By carefully choosing a Half-Dimin...
1709.08340
http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.08340v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.08340v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
x6RWq1D_j0
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/learning-with-fredholm-kernels
Learning with Fredholm Kernels
In this paper we propose a framework for supervised and semi-supervised learning based on reformulating the learning problem as a regularized Fredholm integral equation. Our approach fits naturally into the kernel framework and can be interpreted as constructing new data-dependent kernels, which we call Fredholm kernel...
null
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/5237-learning-with-fredholm-kernels
http://papers.nips.cc/paper/5237-learning-with-fredholm-kernels.pdf
[]
[]
[]
SP5YIDgZa-
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/sequential-neural-methods-for-likelihood-free
Sequential Neural Methods for Likelihood-free Inference
Likelihood-free inference refers to inference when a likelihood function cannot be explicitly evaluated, which is often the case for models based on simulators. Most of the literature is based on sample-based `Approximate Bayesian Computation' methods, but recent work suggests that approaches based on deep neural condi...
1811.08723
http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.08723v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.08723v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
5HW0dPNFj4
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/asynchronous-advantage-actor-critic-agent-for
Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic Agent for Starcraft II
Deep reinforcement learning, and especially the Asynchronous Advantage Actor-Critic algorithm, has been successfully used to achieve super-human performance in a variety of video games. Starcraft II is a new challenge for the reinforcement learning community with the release of pysc2 learning environment proposed by Go...
1807.08217
http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.08217v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.08217v1.pdf
[ "Starcraft", "Starcraft II", "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
pljjNOCyjC
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/population-contrastive-divergence-does
Population-Contrastive-Divergence: Does Consistency help with RBM training?
Estimating the log-likelihood gradient with respect to the parameters of a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) typically requires sampling using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques. To save computation time, the Markov chains are only run for a small number of steps, which leads to a biased estimate. This bias ca...
1510.01624
http://arxiv.org/abs/1510.01624v4
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.01624v4.pdf
[]
[]
[]
1x9IQ_84SK
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/quantum-medical-imaging-algorithms
Quantum Medical Imaging Algorithms
A central task in medical imaging is the reconstruction of an image or function from data collected by medical devices (e.g., CT, MRI, and PET scanners). We provide quantum algorithms for image reconstruction that can offer exponential speedup over classical counterparts when data is fed into the algorithm as a quantum...
2004.02036
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02036v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.02036v1.pdf
[ "Image Reconstruction" ]
[]
[]
DzekgShXLd
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/learning-nonparametric-forest-graphical
Learning Nonparametric Forest Graphical Models with Prior Information
We present a framework for incorporating prior information into nonparametric estimation of graphical models. To avoid distributional assumptions, we restrict the graph to be a forest and build on the work of forest density estimation (FDE). We reformulate the FDE approach from a Bayesian perspective, and introduce pri...
1511.03796
http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03796v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.03796v2.pdf
[ "Density Estimation" ]
[]
[]
EzZlwZX_3L
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/relational-reasoning-using-prior-knowledge
Relational Reasoning using Prior Knowledge for Visual Captioning
Exploiting relationships among objects has achieved remarkable progress in interpreting images or videos by natural language. Most existing methods resort to first detecting objects and their relationships, and then generating textual descriptions, which heavily depends on pre-trained detectors and leads to performance...
1906.01290
https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.01290v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.01290v1.pdf
[ "Image Captioning", "Object Detection", "Relational Reasoning", "Video Captioning" ]
[]
[]
yODSiFvyts
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/bridging-stereo-matching-and-optical-flow-via-1
Bridging Stereo Matching and Optical Flow via Spatiotemporal Correspondence
Stereo matching and flow estimation are two essential tasks for scene understanding, spatially in 3D and temporally in motion. Existing approaches have been focused on the unsupervised setting due to the limited resource to obtain the large-scale ground truth data. To construct a self-learnable objective, co-related ta...
1905.09265
https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.09265v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.09265v1.pdf
[ "Optical Flow Estimation", "Scene Understanding", "Stereo Matching", "Stereo Matching Hand" ]
[]
[]
ISAElOuhdv
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deeplung-3d-deep-convolutional-nets-for
DeepLung: 3D Deep Convolutional Nets for Automated Pulmonary Nodule Detection and Classification
In this work, we present a fully automated lung CT cancer diagnosis system, DeepLung. DeepLung contains two parts, nodule detection and classification. Considering the 3D nature of lung CT data, two 3D networks are designed for the nodule detection and classification respectively. Specifically, a 3D Faster R-CNN is des...
1709.05538
http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.05538v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.05538v1.pdf
[ "Automated Pulmonary Nodule Detection And Classification" ]
[]
[]
n05ytJvpcU
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-random-matrix-perspective-on-mixtures-of-1
A Random Matrix Perspective on Mixtures of Nonlinearities for Deep Learning
One of the distinguishing characteristics of modern deep learning systems is that they typically employ neural network architectures that utilize enormous numbers of parameters, often in the millions and sometimes even in the billions. While this paradigm has inspired significant research on the properties of large net...
1912.00827
https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00827v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.00827v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
K9z0USdozM
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/test-positive-at-w-nut-2020-shared-task-3
TEST_POSITIVE at W-NUT 2020 Shared Task-3: Joint Event Multi-task Learning for Slot Filling in Noisy Text
The competition of extracting COVID-19 events from Twitter is to develop systems that can automatically extract related events from tweets. The built system should identify different pre-defined slots for each event, in order to answer important questions (e.g., Who is tested positive? What is the age of the person? Wh...
2009.14262
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.14262v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.14262v1.pdf
[ "Language Modelling", "Multi-Task Learning", "Named Entity Recognition", "Slot Filling" ]
[ "Adam", "Softmax", "GELU", "Dense Connections", "Dropout", "Linear Warmup With Linear Decay", "Layer Normalization", "Attention Dropout", "WordPiece", "Multi-Head Attention", "Weight Decay", "Scaled Dot-Product Attention", "Residual Connection", "BERT" ]
[]
ERfshFUmN6
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/global-variational-method-for-fingerprint
Global Variational Method for Fingerprint Segmentation by Three-part Decomposition
Verifying an identity claim by fingerprint recognition is a commonplace experience for millions of people in their daily life, e.g. for unlocking a tablet computer or smartphone. The first processing step after fingerprint image acquisition is segmentation, i.e. dividing a fingerprint image into a foreground region whi...
1505.04585
http://arxiv.org/abs/1505.04585v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1505.04585v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
56bYIWugI-
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/representing-multimodal-linguistic-annotated
Representing Multimodal Linguistic Annotated data
The question of interoperability for linguistic annotated resources covers different aspects. First, it requires a representation framework making it possible to compare, and eventually merge, different annotation schema. In this paper, a general description level representing the multimodal linguistic annotations is p...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/L14-1422/
http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2014/pdf/51_Paper.pdf
[]
[]
[]
vmGwNe79OO
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/relations-on-fp-soft-sets-applied-to-decision
Relations on FP-Soft Sets Applied to Decision Making Problems
In this work, we first define relations on the fuzzy parametrized soft sets and study their properties. We also give a decision making method based on these relations. In approximate reasoning, relations on the fuzzy parametrized soft sets have shown to be of a primordial importance. Finally, the method is successfully...
1402.3096
http://arxiv.org/abs/1402.3096v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.3096v1.pdf
[ "Decision Making" ]
[]
[]
GAYlsIdpdS
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/tutorial-making-better-use-of-the-crowd
Tutorial: Making Better Use of the Crowd
Over the last decade, crowdsourcing has been used to harness the power of human computation to solve tasks that are notoriously difficult to solve with computers alone, such as determining whether or not an image contains a tree, rating the relevance of a website, or verifying the phone number of a business. The natura...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-5006/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P17-5006
[]
[]
[]
GQVCqOf1OX
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/exploiting-the-value-of-the-center-dark
Exploiting the Value of the Center-dark Channel Prior for Salient Object Detection
Saliency detection aims to detect the most attractive objects in images and is widely used as a foundation for various applications. In this paper, we propose a novel salient object detection algorithm for RGB-D images using center-dark channel priors. First, we generate an initial saliency map based on a color salienc...
1805.05132
http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05132v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.05132v1.pdf
[ "Object Detection", "RGB Salient Object Detection", "Saliency Detection" ]
[]
[]
LBbtv5WDiw
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/time-adaptive-reinforcement-learning
Time Adaptive Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning (RL) allows to solve complex tasks such as Go often with a stronger performance than humans. However, the learned behaviors are usually fixed to specific tasks and unable to adapt to different contexts. Here we consider the case of adapting RL agents to different time restrictions, such as finish...
2004.08600
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.08600v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.08600v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
0w2Dl64Guc
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/content-based-image-retrieval-based-on-late
Content-Based Image Retrieval Based on Late Fusion of Binary and Local Descriptors
One of the challenges in Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is to reduce the semantic gaps between low-level features and high-level semantic concepts. In CBIR, the images are represented in the feature space and the performance of CBIR depends on the type of selected feature representation. Late fusion also known as...
1703.08492
http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.08492v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.08492v1.pdf
[ "Content-Based Image Retrieval", "Image Retrieval" ]
[]
[]
CkChEzkhF0
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/bioalbert-a-simple-and-effective-pre-trained
BioALBERT: A Simple and Effective Pre-trained Language Model for Biomedical Named Entity Recognition
In recent years, with the growing amount of biomedical documents, coupled with advancement in natural language processing algorithms, the research on biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) has increased exponentially. However, BioNER research is challenging as NER in the biomedical domain are: (i) often restricte...
2009.09223
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.09223v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.09223v1.pdf
[ "Language Modelling", "Named Entity Recognition" ]
[ "Adam", "GELU", "Dense Connections", "Layer Normalization", "WordPiece", "Multi-Head Attention", "LAMB", "Scaled Dot-Product Attention", "Residual Connection", "Softmax", "ALBERT" ]
[]
k-tIbeJ4ct
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/amd-severity-prediction-and-explainability
AMD Severity Prediction And Explainability Using Image Registration And Deep Embedded Clustering
We propose a method to predict severity of age related macular degeneration (AMD) from input optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. Although there is no standard clinical severity scale for AMD, we leverage deep learning (DL) based image registration and clustering methods to identify diseased cases and predict the...
1907.03075
https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.03075v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.03075v1.pdf
[ "Image Registration" ]
[]
[]
prKUUVXhKd
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/rapid-online-analysis-of-local-feature
Rapid Online Analysis of Local Feature Detectors and Their Complementarity
A vision system that can assess its own performance and take appropriate actions online to maximize its effectiveness would be a step towards achieving the long-cherished goal of imitating humans. This paper proposes a method for performing an online performance analysis of local feature detectors, the primary stage of...
1510.05145
http://arxiv.org/abs/1510.05145v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.05145v1.pdf
[ "Hypothesis Testing" ]
[]
[]
JBAiPjMt7I
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/automated-model-selection-with-bayesian
Automated Model Selection with Bayesian Quadrature
We present a novel technique for tailoring Bayesian quadrature (BQ) to model selection. The state-of-the-art for comparing the evidence of multiple models relies on Monte Carlo methods, which converge slowly and are unreliable for computationally expensive models. Previous research has shown that BQ offers sample effic...
1902.09724
http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.09724v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.09724v3.pdf
[ "Model Selection" ]
[]
[]
RbcNs_t8T4
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/recurrent-and-spiking-modeling-of-sparse
Recurrent and Spiking Modeling of Sparse Surgical Kinematics
Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery is improving surgeon performance and patient outcomes. This innovation is also turning what has been a subjective practice into motion sequences that can be precisely measured. A growing number of studies have used machine learning to analyze video and kinematic data captured f...
2005.05868
https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.05868v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.05868v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
BDgTX7eDt4
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/reward-rational-implicit-choice-a-unifying
Reward-rational (implicit) choice: A unifying formalism for reward learning
It is often difficult to hand-specify what the correct reward function is for a task, so researchers have instead aimed to learn reward functions from human behavior or feedback. The types of behavior interpreted as evidence of the reward function have expanded greatly in recent years. We've gone from demonstrations, t...
2002.04833
https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04833v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04833v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
6wsVeATLFw
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/improving-social-media-text-summarization-by
Improving Social Media Text Summarization by Learning Sentence Weight Distribution
Recently, encoder-decoder models are widely used in social media text summarization. However, these models sometimes select noise words in irrelevant sentences as part of a summary by error, thus declining the performance. In order to inhibit irrelevant sentences and focus on key information, we propose an effective ap...
1710.11332
http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.11332v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.11332v1.pdf
[ "Text Summarization" ]
[]
[]
KASonwd5a5
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/an-industrial-case-study-on-shrinking-code
An Industrial Case Study on Shrinking Code Review Changesets through Remark Prediction
Change-based code review is used widely in industrial software development. Thus, research on tools that help the reviewer to achieve better review performance can have a high impact. We analyze one possibility to provide cognitive support for the reviewer: Determining the importance of change parts for review, specifi...
1812.09510
http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09510v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.09510v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
BnPqXRv_d5
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/improving-sequence-to-sequence-learning-via
Improving Sequence-to-Sequence Learning via Optimal Transport
Sequence-to-sequence models are commonly trained via maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). However, standard MLE training considers a word-level objective, predicting the next word given the previous ground-truth partial sentence. This procedure focuses on modeling local syntactic patterns, and may fail to capture long-...
1901.06283
http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.06283v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.06283v1.pdf
[ "Abstractive Text Summarization", "Image Captioning", "Machine Translation", "Text Summarization" ]
[]
[]
r-3xhWbO3c
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/on-the-tractability-of-minimal-model
On the Tractability of Minimal Model Computation for Some CNF Theories
Designing algorithms capable of efficiently constructing minimal models of CNFs is an important task in AI. This paper provides new results along this research line and presents new algorithms for performing minimal model finding and checking over positive propositional CNFs and model minimization over propositional CN...
1310.8120
http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.8120v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.8120v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
6ddjquarg7
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/two-step-joint-model-for-drug-drug
Two Step Joint Model for Drug Drug Interaction Extraction
When patients need to take medicine, particularly taking more than one kind of drug simultaneously, they should be alarmed that there possibly exists drug-drug interaction. Interaction between drugs may have a negative impact on patients or even cause death. Generally, drugs that conflict with a specific drug (or label...
2008.12704
https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.12704v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.12704v1.pdf
[ "Drug–drug interaction extraction", "Named Entity Recognition", "Relation Extraction" ]
[]
[]
f23tD4_KgB
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/adversarial-item-promotion-vulnerabilities-at
Adversarial Item Promotion: Vulnerabilities at the Core of Top-N Recommenders that Use Images to Address Cold Start
E-commerce platforms provide their customers with ranked lists of recommended items matching the customers' preferences. Merchants on e-commerce platforms would like their items to appear as high as possible in the top-N of these ranked lists. In this paper, we demonstrate how unscrupulous merchants can create item ima...
2006.01888
https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.01888v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.01888v3.pdf
[ "Recommendation Systems" ]
[]
[]
N2zKEm9Cdp
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/classification-of-quantitative-light-induced
Classification of Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence Images Using Convolutional Neural Network
Images are an important data source for diagnosis and treatment of oral diseases. The manual classification of images may lead to misdiagnosis or mistreatment due to subjective errors. In this paper an image classification model based on Convolutional Neural Network is applied to Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence...
1705.09193
http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09193v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.09193v1.pdf
[ "Image Classification" ]
[]
[]
BJcBusi3tp
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/uqam-ntl-named-entity-recognition-in-twitter
UQAM-NTL: Named entity recognition in Twitter messages
This paper describes our system used in the 2nd Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (WNUT) shared task for Named Entity Recognition (NER) in Twitter, in conjunction with Coling 2016. Our system is based on supervised machine learning by applying Conditional Random Fields (CRF) to train two classifiers for two evaluat...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-3926/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W16-3926
[ "Language Modelling", "Named Entity Recognition" ]
[]
[]
YGtc7qEi9G
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/bilevel-continual-learning
Bilevel Continual Learning
Continual learning aims to learn continuously from a stream of tasks and data in an online-learning fashion, being capable of exploiting what was learned previously to improve current and future tasks while still being able to perform well on the previous tasks. One common limitation of many existing continual learning...
2007.15553
https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.15553v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.15553v1.pdf
[ "bilevel optimization", "Continual Learning", "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
N-KMahja33
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/table-to-text-describing-table-region-with
Table-to-Text: Describing Table Region with Natural Language
In this paper, we present a generative model to generate a natural language sentence describing a table region, e.g., a row. The model maps a row from a table to a continuous vector and then generates a natural language sentence by leveraging the semantics of a table. To deal with rare words appearing in a table, we de...
1805.11234
http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11234v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.11234v1.pdf
[ "Language Modelling" ]
[]
[]
lqhD90uhjV
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/190910304
Where to Look Next: Unsupervised Active Visual Exploration on 360° Input
We address the problem of active visual exploration of large 360{\deg} inputs. In our setting an active agent with a limited camera bandwidth explores its 360{\deg} environment by changing its viewing direction at limited discrete time steps. As such, it observes the world as a sequence of narrow field-of-view 'glimpse...
1909.10304
https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.10304v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.10304v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
8FWasyUHdy
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/multi-view-constraint-propagation-with
Multi-View Constraint Propagation with Consensus Prior Knowledge
In many applications, the pairwise constraint is a kind of weaker supervisory information which can be collected easily. The constraint propagation has been proved to be a success of exploiting such side-information. In recent years, some methods of multi-view constraint propagation have been proposed. However, the pro...
1609.06456
http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.06456v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.06456v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
1WUiuyCy5J
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/triad-state-space-construction-for-chaotic
Triad State Space Construction for Chaotic Signal Classification with Deep Learning
Inspired by the well-known permutation entropy (PE), an effective image encoding scheme for chaotic time series, Triad State Space Construction (TSSC), is proposed. The TSSC image can recognize higher-order temporal patterns and identify new forbidden regions in time series motifs beyond the Bandt-Pompe probabilities. ...
2003.11931
https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11931v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.11931v1.pdf
[ "Image Classification", "Time Series" ]
[]
[]
dKPpkj0mb7
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/differentially-private-assouad-fano-and-le
Differentially Private Assouad, Fano, and Le Cam
Le Cam's method, Fano's inequality, and Assouad's lemma are three widely used techniques to prove lower bounds for statistical estimation tasks. We propose their analogues under central differential privacy. Our results are simple, easy to apply and we use them to establish sample complexity bounds in several estimatio...
2004.06830
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06830v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06830v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
WN2RbXMGNz
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/temporal-graph-kernels-for-classifying
Temporal Graph Kernels for Classifying Dissemination Processes
Many real-world graphs or networks are temporal, e.g., in a social network persons only interact at specific points in time. This information directs dissemination processes on the network, such as the spread of rumors, fake news, or diseases. However, the current state-of-the-art methods for supervised graph classific...
1911.05496
https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.05496v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.05496v1.pdf
[ "Graph Classification" ]
[]
[]
OJRVkVT6ZA
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/stream-packing-for-asynchronous-multi-context
Stream Packing for Asynchronous Multi-Context Systems using ASP
When a processing unit relies on data from external streams, we may face the problem that the stream data needs to be rearranged in a way that allows the unit to perform its task(s). On arrival of new data, we must decide whether there is sufficient information available to start processing or whether to wait for more ...
1611.05640
http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05640v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.05640v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
UB037upbpb
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/resolvable-designs-for-speeding-up
Resolvable Designs for Speeding up Distributed Computing
Distributed computing frameworks such as MapReduce are often used to process large computational jobs. They operate by partitioning each job into smaller tasks executed on different servers. The servers also need to exchange intermediate values to complete the computation. Experimental evidence suggests that this so-ca...
1908.05666
https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.05666v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.05666v3.pdf
[ "Distributed Computing" ]
[]
[]
V6ABnNWwVx
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/image-co-localization-by-mimicking-a-good
Image Co-localization by Mimicking a Good Detector's Confidence Score Distribution
Given a set of images containing objects from the same category, the task of image co-localization is to identify and localize each instance. This paper shows that this problem can be solved by a simple but intriguing idea, that is, a common object detector can be learnt by making its detection confidence scores distri...
1603.04619
http://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04619v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1603.04619v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
ww4Lw_RhGg
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/detecting-british-columbia-coastal-rainfall
Detecting British Columbia Coastal Rainfall Patterns by Clustering Gaussian Processes
Functional data analysis is a statistical framework where data are assumed to follow some functional form. This method of analysis is commonly applied to time series data, where time, measured continuously or in discrete intervals, serves as the location for a function's value. Gaussian processes are a generalization o...
1812.09758
https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.09758v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.09758v2.pdf
[ "Gaussian Processes", "Time Series" ]
[]
[]
_T4316_adn
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/bilinear-parameterization-for-differentiable
Bilinear Parameterization For Differentiable Rank-Regularization
Low rank approximation is a commonly occurring problem in many computer vision and machine learning applications. There are two common ways of optimizing the resulting models. Either the set of matrices with a given rank can be explicitly parametrized using a bilinear factorization, or low rank can be implicitly enforc...
1811.11088
https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.11088v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1811.11088v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
mGr5uVktUs
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/perturbed-masking-parameter-free-probing-for
Perturbed Masking: Parameter-free Probing for Analyzing and Interpreting BERT
By introducing a small set of additional parameters, a probe learns to solve specific linguistic tasks (e.g., dependency parsing) in a supervised manner using feature representations (e.g., contextualized embeddings). The effectiveness of such probing tasks is taken as evidence that the pre-trained model encodes lingui...
2004.14786
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.14786v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.14786v2.pdf
[ "Dependency Parsing", "Language Modelling", "Sentiment Analysis" ]
[ "Residual Connection", "Attention Dropout", "Linear Warmup With Linear Decay", "Weight Decay", "GELU", "Dense Connections", "Adam", "WordPiece", "Softmax", "Dropout", "Multi-Head Attention", "Layer Normalization", "Scaled Dot-Product Attention", "BERT" ]
[]
h5TnCNH_MZ
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/uaic-at-semeval-2019-task-3-extracting-much
UAIC at SemEval-2019 Task 3: Extracting Much from Little
In this paper, we present a system description for implementing a sentiment analysis agent capable of interpreting the state of an interlocutor engaged in short three message conversations. We present the results and observations of our work and which parts could be further improved in the future.
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2062/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2062
[ "Sentiment Analysis" ]
[]
[]
v4S2mjOaG7
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/automated-quantification-of-ct-patterns
Machine Learning Automatically Detects COVID-19 using Chest CTs in a Large Multicenter Cohort
Objectives: To investigate machine-learning classifiers and interpretable models using chest CT for detection of COVID-19 and differentiation from other pneumonias, ILD and normal CTs. Methods: Our retrospective multi-institutional study obtained 2096 chest CTs from 16 institutions (including 1077 COVID-19 patients). T...
2006.04998
https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.04998v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.04998v3.pdf
[]
[ "Logistic Regression" ]
[]
3jfxctTGse
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deepasl-kinetic-model-incorporated-loss-for
DeepASL: Kinetic Model Incorporated Loss for Denoising Arterial Spin Labeled MRI via Deep Residual Learning
Arterial spin labeling (ASL) allows to quantify the cerebral blood flow (CBF) by magnetic labeling of the arterial blood water. ASL is increasingly used in clinical studies due to its noninvasiveness, repeatability and benefits in quantification. However, ASL suffers from an inherently low-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) r...
1804.02755
http://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02755v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.02755v2.pdf
[ "Denoising" ]
[]
[]
lUrE3YPVVU
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/slot-gated-modeling-for-joint-slot-filling
Slot-Gated Modeling for Joint Slot Filling and Intent Prediction
Attention-based recurrent neural network models for joint intent detection and slot filling have achieved the state-of-the-art performance, while they have independent attention weights. Considering that slot and intent have the strong relationship, this paper proposes a slot gate that focuses on learning the relations...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-2118/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/N18-2118
[ "Intent Detection", "Slot Filling", "Spoken Dialogue Systems", "Spoken Language Understanding" ]
[]
[]
G4JSyhn_Kj
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/tag-embedding-based-personalized-point-of
Tag Embedding Based Personalized Point Of Interest Recommendation System
Personalized Point of Interest recommendation is very helpful for satisfying users' needs at new places. In this article, we propose a tag embedding based method for Personalized Recommendation of Point Of Interest. We model the relationship between tags corresponding to Point Of Interest. The model provides representa...
2004.06389
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06389v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06389v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
Y15jNn_RvU
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-self-correcting-deep-learning-approach-to
A Self-Correcting Deep Learning Approach to Predict Acute Conditions in Critical Care
In critical care, intensivists are required to continuously monitor high dimensional vital signs and lab measurements to detect and diagnose acute patient conditions. This has always been a challenging task. In this study, we propose a novel self-correcting deep learning prediction approach to address this challenge. W...
1901.04364
http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.04364v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.04364v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
b6IQ6mXVu3
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/textimager-a-distributed-uima-based-system
TextImager: a Distributed UIMA-based System for NLP
More and more disciplines require NLP tools for performing automatic text analyses on various levels of linguistic resolution. However, the usage of established NLP frameworks is often hampered for several reasons: in most cases, they require basic to sophisticated programming skills, interfere with interoperability du...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-2013/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/C16-2013
[ "Sentiment Analysis", "Text Classification" ]
[]
[]
_NOY3y3RmY
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-manually-annotated-chinese-corpus-for-non
A Manually Annotated Chinese Corpus for Non-task-oriented Dialogue Systems
This paper presents a large-scale corpus for non-task-oriented dialogue response selection, which contains over 27K distinct prompts more than 82K responses collected from social media. To annotate this corpus, we define a 5-grade rating scheme: bad, mediocre, acceptable, good, and excellent, according to the relevance...
1805.05542
http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.05542v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.05542v1.pdf
[ "Task-Oriented Dialogue Systems" ]
[]
[]
40xyrLzaOA
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/radial-velocity-retrieval-for-multichannel
Radial Velocity Retrieval for Multichannel SAR Moving Targets with Time-Space Doppler De-ambiguity
In this paper, with respect to multichannel synthetic aperture radars (SAR), we first formulate the problems of Doppler ambiguities on the radial velocity (RV) estimation of a ground moving target in range-compressed domain, range-Doppler domain and image domain, respectively. It is revealed that in these problems, a c...
1610.00070
http://arxiv.org/abs/1610.00070v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1610.00070v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
sbfpN12Pnn
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-game-theoretic-analysis-of-additive
A Game Theoretic Analysis of Additive Adversarial Attacks and Defenses
Research in adversarial learning follows a cat and mouse game between attackers and defenders where attacks are proposed, they are mitigated by new defenses, and subsequently new attacks are proposed that break earlier defenses, and so on. However, it has remained unclear as to whether there are conditions under which ...
2009.06530
https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.06530v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.06530v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
Tjnly3wdX9
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-fundamental-performance-limitation-for
A Fundamental Performance Limitation for Adversarial Classification
Despite the widespread use of machine learning algorithms to solve problems of technological, economic, and social relevance, provable guarantees on the performance of these data-driven algorithms are critically lacking, especially when the data originates from unreliable sources and is transmitted over unprotected and...
1903.01032
http://arxiv.org/abs/1903.01032v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.01032v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
GAuRj0APhm
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/undecidability-of-the-lambek-calculus-with
Undecidability of the Lambek calculus with subexponential and bracket modalities
The Lambek calculus is a well-known logical formalism for modelling natural language syntax. The original calculus covered a substantial number of intricate natural language phenomena, but only those restricted to the context-free setting. In order to address more subtle linguistic issues, the Lambek calculus has been ...
1608.04020
http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.04020v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.04020v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
n1Qtgt39t6
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-parameterized-family-of-meta-submodular
A Parameterized Family of Meta-Submodular Functions
Submodular function maximization has found a wealth of new applications in machine learning models during the past years. The related supermodular maximization models (submodular minimization) also offer an abundance of applications, but they appeared to be highly intractable even under simple cardinality constraints. ...
2006.13754
https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13754v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.13754v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
MOJEVoXTpV
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/attention-based-recurrent-neural-network
Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network Models for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling
Attention-based encoder-decoder neural network models have recently shown promising results in machine translation and speech recognition. In this work, we propose an attention-based neural network model for joint intent detection and slot filling, both of which are critical steps for many speech understanding and dial...
1609.01454
http://arxiv.org/abs/1609.01454v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1609.01454v1.pdf
[ "Intent Classification", "Intent Detection", "Slot Filling" ]
[]
[]
pUvqW1_u--
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/statistical-optimal-transport-via-factored
Statistical Optimal Transport via Factored Couplings
We propose a new method to estimate Wasserstein distances and optimal transport plans between two probability distributions from samples in high dimension. Unlike plug-in rules that simply replace the true distributions by their empirical counterparts, our method promotes couplings with low transport rank, a new struct...
1806.07348
http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07348v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.07348v3.pdf
[ "Domain Adaptation" ]
[]
[]
wt9AF-3so5
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/election-coding-for-distributed-learning
Election Coding for Distributed Learning: Protecting SignSGD against Byzantine Attacks
Recent advances in large-scale distributed learning algorithms have enabled communication-efficient training via SignSGD. Unfortunately, a major issue continues to plague distributed learning: namely, Byzantine failures may incur serious degradation in learning accuracy. This paper proposes Election Coding, a coding-th...
1910.06093
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06093v3
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.06093v3.pdf
[]
[]
[]
5gY4KMYJWN
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-hybrid-monte-carlo-ant-colony-optimization
A Hybrid Monte Carlo Ant Colony Optimization Approach for Protein Structure Prediction in the HP Model
The hydrophobic-polar (HP) model has been widely studied in the field of protein structure prediction (PSP) both for theoretical purposes and as a benchmark for new optimization strategies. In this work we introduce a new heuristics based on Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) that we call...
1309.7690
http://arxiv.org/abs/1309.7690v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1309.7690v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
tCRttuVV0Z
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/multi-resolution-data-fusion-for-super
Multi-resolution Data Fusion for Super-Resolution Electron Microscopy
Perhaps surprisingly, the total electron microscopy (EM) data collected to date is less than a cubic millimeter. Consequently, there is an enormous demand in the materials and biological sciences to image at greater speed and lower dosage, while maintaining resolution. Traditional EM imaging based on homogeneous raster...
1612.00874
http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.00874v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1612.00874v1.pdf
[ "Electron Microscopy", "Super Resolution", "Super-Resolution" ]
[]
[]
FHQv8SZ8vk
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-comparison-of-information-retrieval
A Comparison of Information Retrieval Techniques for Detecting Source Code Plagiarism
Plagiarism is a commonly encountered problem in the academia. While there are several tools and techniques to efficiently determine plagiarism in text, the same cannot be said about source code plagiarism. To make the existing systems more efficient, we use several information retrieval techniques to find the similarit...
1902.02407
http://arxiv.org/abs/1902.02407v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.02407v1.pdf
[ "Information Retrieval" ]
[]
[]
_HxQfmrHbr
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/machine-learning-driven-synthesis-of-few
Machine learning driven synthesis of few-layered WTe2
Reducing the lateral scale of two-dimensional (2D) materials to one-dimensional (1D) has attracted substantial research interest not only to achieve competitive electronic device applications but also for the exploration of fundamental physical properties. Controllable synthesis of high-quality 1D nanoribbons (NRs) is ...
1910.04603
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.04603v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.04603v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
s45-fsjOWp
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-survey-on-domain-adaptation-theory
A survey on domain adaptation theory: learning bounds and theoretical guarantees
All famous machine learning algorithms that comprise both supervised and semi-supervised learning work well only under a common assumption: the training and test data follow the same distribution. When the distribution changes, most statistical models must be reconstructed from newly collected data, which for some appl...
2004.11829
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.11829v5
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.11829v5.pdf
[ "Domain Adaptation", "Transfer Learning" ]
[]
[]
Iyt0SaCfxE
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/geometric-learning-and-topological-inference
Geometric Learning and Topological Inference with Biobotic Networks: Convergence Analysis
In this study, we present and analyze a framework for geometric and topological estimation for mapping of unknown environments. We consider agents mimicking motion behaviors of cyborg insects, known as biobots, and exploit coordinate-free local interactions among them to infer geometric and topological information abou...
1607.00051
http://arxiv.org/abs/1607.00051v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1607.00051v1.pdf
[ "Topological Data Analysis" ]
[]
[]
ht6haRsvVR
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-parallel-memory-efficient-epistemic-logic
A Parallel Memory-efficient Epistemic Logic Program Solver: Harder, Better, Faster
As the practical use of answer set programming (ASP) has grown with the development of efficient solvers, we expect a growing interest in extensions of ASP as their semantics stabilize and solvers supporting them mature. Epistemic Specifications, which adds modal operators K and M to the language of ASP, is one such ex...
1608.06910
http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.06910v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.06910v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
H5szLqaUFs
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/distributed-learning-with-infinitely-many
Distributed Learning with Infinitely Many Hypotheses
We consider a distributed learning setup where a network of agents sequentially access realizations of a set of random variables with unknown distributions. The network objective is to find a parametrized distribution that best describes their joint observations in the sense of the Kullback-Leibler divergence. Apart fr...
1605.02105
http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.02105v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.02105v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
Cd2-Fo5XYm
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/outlier-guided-optimization-of-abdominal
Outlier Guided Optimization of Abdominal Segmentation
Abdominal multi-organ segmentation of computed tomography (CT) images has been the subject of extensive research interest. It presents a substantial challenge in medical image processing, as the shape and distribution of abdominal organs can vary greatly among the population and within an individual over time. While co...
2002.04098
https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.04098v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.04098v1.pdf
[ "Active Learning", "Computed Tomography (CT)" ]
[ "Concatenated Skip Connection", "ReLU", "Max Pooling", "Convolution", "U-Net" ]
[]
eWcDFq_N-B
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/automatic-generation-of-algorithms-for-black
Automatic Generation of Algorithms for Black-Box Robust Optimisation Problems
We develop algorithms capable of tackling robust black-box optimisation problems, where the number of model runs is limited. When a desired solution cannot be implemented exactly the aim is to find a robust one, where the worst case in an uncertainty neighbourhood around a solution still performs well. This requires a ...
2004.07294
https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07294v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.07294v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
W1RaStCQMx
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/semantic-discord-finding-unusual-local
Semantic Discord: Finding Unusual Local Patterns for Time Series
Finding anomalous subsequence in a long time series is a very important but difficult problem. Existing state-of-the-art methods have been focusing on searching for the subsequence that is the most dissimilar to the rest of the subsequences; however, they do not take into account the background patterns that contain th...
2001.11842
https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.11842v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.11842v2.pdf
[ "Time Series" ]
[]
[]
8lQDYvNCD9
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/sockpuppet-detection-in-wikipedia-a-corpus-of
Sockpuppet Detection in Wikipedia: A Corpus of Real-World Deceptive Writing for Linking Identities
This paper describes the corpus of sockpuppet cases we gathered from Wikipedia. A sockpuppet is an online user account created with a fake identity for the purpose of covering abusive behavior and/or subverting the editing regulation process. We used a semi-automated method for crawling and curating a dataset of real s...
1310.6772
http://arxiv.org/abs/1310.6772v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.6772v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
5N_8UtE2ez
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/on-dropout-overfitting-and-interaction
On Dropout, Overfitting, and Interaction Effects in Deep Neural Networks
We examine Dropout through the perspective of interactions: learned effects that combine multiple input variables. Given $N$ variables, there are $O(N^2)$ possible pairwise interactions, $O(N^3)$ possible 3-way interactions, etc. We show that Dropout implicitly sets a learning rate for interaction effects that decays e...
2007.00823
https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00823v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.00823v1.pdf
[]
[ "Weight Decay", "Early Stopping", "Dropout" ]
[]
7kubH1Mo3K
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/dream-a-challenge-data-set-and-models-for
DREAM: A Challenge Data Set and Models for Dialogue-Based Reading Comprehension
We present DREAM, the first dialogue-based multiple-choice reading comprehension data set. Collected from English as a Foreign Language examinations designed by human experts to evaluate the comprehension level of Chinese learners of English, our data set contains 10,197 multiple-choice questions for 6,444 dialogues. I...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/Q19-1014/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/Q19-1014
[ "Dialogue Understanding", "Reading Comprehension" ]
[]
[]
rgVg36W7TV
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/heavy-hitters-via-cluster-preserving
Heavy hitters via cluster-preserving clustering
In turnstile $\ell_p$ $\varepsilon$-heavy hitters, one maintains a high-dimensional $x\in\mathbb{R}^n$ subject to $\texttt{update}(i,\Delta)$ causing $x_i\leftarrow x_i + \Delta$, where $i\in[n]$, $\Delta\in\mathbb{R}$. Upon receiving a query, the goal is to report a small list $L\subset[n]$, $|L| = O(1/\varepsilon^p)$...
1604.01357
http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.01357v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.01357v1.pdf
[]
[]
[]
4JJvCfz61Q
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/what-does-it-mean-to-solve-the-problem-of
What does it mean to solve the problem of discrimination in hiring? Social, technical and legal perspectives from the UK on automated hiring systems
The ability to get and keep a job is a key aspect of participating in society and sustaining livelihoods. Yet the way decisions are made on who is eligible for jobs, and why, are rapidly changing with the advent and growth in uptake of automated hiring systems (AHSs) powered by data-driven tools. Key concerns about suc...
1910.06144
https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.06144v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.06144v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
TwP82tP1B2
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/hierarchical-modeling-and-shrinkage-for-user
Hierarchical Modeling and Shrinkage for User Session Length Prediction in Media Streaming
An important metric of users' satisfaction and engagement within on-line streaming services is the user session length, i.e. the amount of time they spend on a service continuously without interruption. Being able to predict this value directly benefits the recommendation and ad pacing contexts in music and video strea...
1803.01440
http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01440v2
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.01440v2.pdf
[]
[]
[]
0mFlytoqDq
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/discrete-potts-model-for-generating
Discrete Potts Model for Generating Superpixels on Noisy Images
Many computer vision applications, such as object recognition and segmentation, increasingly build on superpixels. However, there have been so far few superpixel algorithms that systematically deal with noisy images. We propose to first decompose the image into equal-sized rectangular patches, which also sets the maxim...
1803.07351
http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.07351v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.07351v1.pdf
[ "Denoising", "Object Recognition" ]
[]
[]
GwH-pi0pKA
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-path-towards-quantum-advantage-in-training
A Path Towards Quantum Advantage in Training Deep Generative Models with Quantum Annealers
The development of quantum-classical hybrid (QCH) algorithms is critical to achieve state-of-the-art computational models. A QCH variational autoencoder (QVAE) was introduced in Ref. [1] by some of the authors of this paper. QVAE consists of a classical auto-encoding structure realized by traditional deep neural networ...
1912.02119
https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.02119v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.02119v1.pdf
[]
[ "AutoEncoder" ]
[]
-KDZXl-Grv
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/hhu-at-semeval-2019-task-6-context-does
HHU at SemEval-2019 Task 6: Context Does Matter - Tackling Offensive Language Identification and Categorization with ELMo
We present our results for OffensEval: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media (SemEval 2019 - Task 6). Our results show that context embeddings are important features for the three different sub-tasks in connection with classical machine and with deep learning. Our best model reached place 3 of...
null
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2112/
https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2112
[ "Language Identification" ]
[]
[]
b35rdg_Mv6
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/sold-sub-optimal-low-rank-decomposition-for
SOLD: Sub-Optimal Low-rank Decomposition for Efficient Video Segmentation
This paper investigates how to perform robust and efficient unsupervised video segmentation while suppressing the effects of data noises and/or corruptions. We propose a general algorithm, called Sub-Optimal Low-rank Decomposition (SOLD), which pursues the low-rank representation for video segmentation. Given the super...
null
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2015/html/Li_SOLD_Sub-Optimal_Low-rank_2015_CVPR_paper.html
http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_cvpr_2015/papers/Li_SOLD_Sub-Optimal_Low-rank_2015_CVPR_paper.pdf
[ "Video Segmentation", "Video Semantic Segmentation" ]
[]
[]
BUr1ldXfAZ
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/a-survey-of-end-to-end-driving-architectures
A Survey of End-to-End Driving: Architectures and Training Methods
Autonomous driving is of great interest to industry and academia alike. The use of machine learning approaches for autonomous driving has long been studied, but mostly in the context of perception. In this paper we take a deeper look on the so called end-to-end approaches for autonomous driving, where the entire drivin...
2003.06404
https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.06404v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.06404v1.pdf
[ "Autonomous Driving" ]
[]
[]
zKqd-edmpG
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/modeling-nanoconfinement-effects-using-active
Modeling nanoconfinement effects using active learning
Predicting the spatial configuration of gas molecules in nanopores of shale formations is crucial for fluid flow forecasting and hydrocarbon reserves estimation. The key challenge in these tight formations is that the majority of the pore sizes are less than 50 nm. At this scale, the fluid properties are affected by na...
2005.02587
https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02587v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02587v2.pdf
[ "Active Learning" ]
[]
[]
YMy8y6ZCpB
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/deepiso-a-deep-learning-model-for-peptide
DeepIso: A Deep Learning Model for Peptide Feature Detection
Liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) based proteomics is a well-established research field with major applications such as identification of disease biomarkers, drug discovery, drug design and development. In proteomics, protein identification and quantification is a fundamental task, which is...
1801.01539
http://arxiv.org/abs/1801.01539v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.01539v1.pdf
[ "Drug Discovery" ]
[]
[]
MpQXSSQuDw
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/evidence-based-explanation-to-promote
Evidence-based explanation to promote fairness in AI systems
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology gets more intertwined with every system, people are using AI to make decisions on their everyday activities. In simple contexts, such as Netflix recommendations, or in more complex context like in judicial scenarios, AI is part of people's decisions. People make decisions and ...
2003.01525
https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.01525v1
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.01525v1.pdf
[ "Decision Making", "fairness" ]
[]
[]
N8ciErVgPB
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/change-your-singer-a-transfer-learning
Change your singer: a transfer learning generative adversarial framework for song to song conversion
Have you ever wondered how a song might sound if performed by a different artist? In this work, we propose SCM-GAN, an end-to-end non-parallel song conversion system powered by generative adversarial and transfer learning that allows users to listen to a selected target singer singing any song. SCM-GAN first separates ...
1911.02933
https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02933v2
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.02933v2.pdf
[ "Transfer Learning", "Voice Conversion" ]
[ "Concatenated Skip Connection", "ReLU", "Max Pooling", "Convolution", "U-Net" ]
[]
ykpBfsdFld
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/transforming-spectrum-and-prosody-for
Transforming Spectrum and Prosody for Emotional Voice Conversion with Non-Parallel Training Data
Emotional voice conversion aims to convert the spectrum and prosody to change the emotional patterns of speech, while preserving the speaker identity and linguistic content. Many studies require parallel speech data between different emotional patterns, which is not practical in real life. Moreover, they often model th...
2002.00198
https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00198v4
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.00198v4.pdf
[ "Voice Conversion" ]
[ "Batch Normalization", "Residual Connection", "PatchGAN", "ReLU", "Tanh Activation", "Residual Block", "Instance Normalization", "Convolution", "Leaky ReLU", "Sigmoid Activation", "GAN Least Squares Loss", "Cycle Consistency Loss", "CycleGAN" ]
[]
c98LHxRuC9
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/droidstar-callback-typestates-for-android
DroidStar: Callback Typestates for Android Classes
Event-driven programming frameworks, such as Android, are based on components with asynchronous interfaces. The protocols for interacting with these components can often be described by finite-state machines we dub *callback typestates*. Callback typestates are akin to classical typestates, with the difference that the...
1701.07842
http://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07842v3
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1701.07842v3.pdf
[ "Active Learning" ]
[]
[]
0rDgd-odj-
https://paperswithcode.com/paper/empirical-risk-minimization-is-consistent
Empirical risk minimization is consistent with the mean absolute percentage error
We study in this paper the consequences of using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) as a measure of quality for regression models. We show that finding the best model under the MAPE is equivalent to doing weighted Mean Absolute Error (MAE) regression. We also show that, under some asumptions, universal consisten...
1509.02357
http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.02357v1
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1509.02357v1.pdf
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