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korean-csat-2025-english

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number int64 18 45	question stringlengths 299 2.21k	option_1 stringlengths 1 183	option_2 stringlengths 1 127	option_3 stringlengths 1 165	option_4 stringlengths 1 115	option_5 stringlengths 1 110	correct_option int64 1 5
18	다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? Dear Rosydale City Marathon Racers, We are really grateful to all of you who have signed up for the 10th Rosydale City Marathon that was scheduled for this coming Saturday at 10 a.m. Unfortunately, as you may already know, the weather forecast says that there is going to be a downpour througho...	마라톤 경기 취소 사실을 공지하려고	마라톤 경기 사전 행사 참여를 독려하려고	마라톤 경기 참가비 환불 절차를 설명하려고	마라톤 경기 참여 시 규칙 준수를 당부하려고	마라톤 경기 진행에 따른 도로 통제를 안내하려고	1
19	다음 글에 드러난 Peter의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? It was Valentine’s Day on Friday and Peter was certain that his wife, Amy, was going to love his surprise. Peter had spent a long time searching online for an event that would be a new way to spend time with Amy. He had finally found the perfect thing for her. She often told him th...	relaxed → indifferent	confident → disappointed	confused → satisfied	jealous → discouraged	embarrassed → joyful	2
20	다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? We almost universally accept that playing video games is at best a pleasant break from a student’s learning and more often what prevents a student from accomplishing their goals. Games catch and hold attention in a way that few things can. And yet once they have our focus, they rarely s...	학습 효과 증진에 활용될 수 있는 게임을 개발해야 한다.	교육 현장에서 학습과 게임 활동을 적절하게 분배해야 한다.	학습 활동에 게임이 초래하는 집중력 저하를 경계해야 한다.	여가 시간에 게임을 활용함으로써 학습 효율을 향상해야 한다.	게임의 부정적 영향을 줄이기 위해 학습 공동체가 노력해야 한다.	1
21	밑줄 친 hunting the shadow, not the substance가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점] The position of the architect rose during the Roman Empire, as architecture symbolically became a particularly important political statement. Cicero classed the architect with the physician and the teacher and Vitruvius spoke of “so great a p...	seeking abstract knowledge emphasized by architectural tradition	discounting the subjects necessary to achieve architectural goals	pursuing the ideals of architecture without the practical skills	prioritizing architecture’s material aspects over its artistic ones	following historical precedents without regard to current standards	3
22	다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? The ability to understand emotions ― to have a diverse emotion vocabulary and to understand the causes and consequences of emotion ― is particularly relevant in group settings. Individuals who are skilled in this domain are able to express emotions, feelings and moods accurately and thus, may fa...	집단 구성원 간 갈등 해소를 위해 감정 조절이 중요하다.	감정 이해 능력은 집단 내 원활한 소통과 협력을 촉진한다.	타인에 대한 공감 능력은 자신의 감정 표현 능력을 향상한다.	감정 관련 어휘에 대한 지식은 공감 능력 발달의 기반이 된다.	자신의 감정 상태에 대한 이해는 사회성 함양에 필수적 요소이다.	2
23	다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? The arrival of the Industrial Age changed the relationship among time, labor, and capital. Factories could produce around the clock, and they could do so with greater speed and volume than ever before. A machine that runs twelve hours a day will produce more widgets than one that runs for only e...	shift in the work-time paradigm brought about by industrialization	effects of standardizing production procedures on labor markets	influence of industrialization on the machine-human relationship	efficient ways to increase the value of time in the Industrial Age	problems that excessive work hours have caused for laborers	1
24	다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? The selfie resonates not because it is new, but because it expresses, develops, expands, and intensifies the long history of the self-portrait. The self-portrait showed to others the status of the person depicted. In this sense, what we have come to call our own “image” ― the interface of the w...	Are Selfies Just a Temporary Trend in Art History?	Fantasy or Reality: Your Selfie Is Not the Real You	The Selfie: A Symbol of Self-oriented Global Culture	The End of Self-portraits: How Selfies Are Taking Over	Selfies, the Latest Innovation in Representing Ourselves	5
25	다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [Chart Data: Percentage by Role for 2020, 2021, 2022] Director: 16, 12, 11 Writer: 12, 16, 17 Editor: 18, 21, 18 Producer: 28, 24, 28 The graph above shows the percentages of women employed behind the scenes on the top 100 U.S. films by role in 2020, 2021, and 2022.	For each of the three years, the percentage of women employed as producers on the top 100 U.S. films was the highest as compared with the percentages of each of the other three roles.	The percentage of women employed as directors on the top 100 U.S. films in 2021 was lower than in 2020 but higher than in 2022.	The percentage of women employed as writers on the top 100 U.S. films increased by 4 percentage points from 2020 to 2021 and by 1 percentage point from 2021 to 2022.	The percentage of women employed as editors on the top 100 U.S. films was less than 20% in each of the three years.	In 2022, the percentage of women employed as producers on the top 100 U.S. films was the same as that in 2020.	4
26	Dick Enberg에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Dick Enberg was one of America’s most beloved sports broadcasters. He was born in Michigan in 1935. In the early 1960s, he became an assistant professor at San Fernando Valley State College, where he also served as a coach of its baseball team. Afterwards, he began a full-time s...	Michigan에서 태어났다.	대학 야구팀 코치였다.	중국을 방문한 첫 미국인 스포츠 캐스터였다.	마지막 생방송 후 3년 뒤에 사망하였다.	Emmy Awards를 수상하였다.	4
27	Adenville City Pass Card에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? Adenville City Pass Card The Adenville City Pass Card is a public transportation card for tourists visiting Adenville. Service Range ∙ Adenville-based subway lines ∙ Adenville-licensed buses ※ This card cannot be used for city tour buses. Card Type 1-Day: $...	관광객을 위한 대중교통 카드이다.	시티 투어 버스에는 사용할 수 없다.	5일 패스 카드에만 주요 관광지 입장료 할인 혜택이 제공된다.	미사용 카드는 구입일로부터 30일 이내에 환불이 가능하다.	모바일 카드는 A-Transit 앱에서 구입할 수 있다.	3
28	Luckwood Snow Festival에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하는 것은? Luckwood Snow Festival We’re happy to announce the 15th annual Luckwood Snow Festival. Come to the festival to enjoy winter activities. When & Where ∙ January 24th – 30th (7 days), from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. ∙ Luckwood Park Special Activities ∙ Snow Sculpture Contest:...	2년에 한 번 열린다.	열흘 동안 진행된다.	눈 조각 경연에는 11개 팀이 참가할 것이다.	주차가 가능하다.	셔틀버스 이용은 무료이다.	3
29	다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? Think of yourself. When you decide to get up and get a drink of water, for example, you don’t consciously organize or consider the host of steps involved. Imagine if we ① had to consider every single muscle that needed to be contracted or relaxed just to stand up and walk. It would be tir...	had to	knows	freeing	that	what	2
30	다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] Studies in psychology have reported cases in which competitive incentives resulted in lower task effort, and their focus was on the psychological underpinnings of the reduction in motivation. For example, competition presents an inevitable conflict between the motivation...	desire	internal	uncomfortable	stronger	diminishing	4
31	다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Literature can be helpful in the language learning process because of the ________________ it fosters in readers. Core language teaching materials must concentrate on how a language operates both as a rule-based system and as a sociosemantic system. Very often, the process of learning i...	linguistic insight	artistic imagination	literary sensibility	alternative perspective	personal involvement	5
32	다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Education, at its best, teaches more than just knowledge. It teaches critical thinking: the ability to stop and think before acting, to avoid succumbing to emotional pressures. This is not thought control. It is the very reverse: mental liberation. Even the most advanced intellectual wi...	intensifies people’s danger	enhances our understanding	frees a person from the burden	allows us to accept the inevitability	requires one to have the experience	3
33	다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. We are famously living in the era of the attention economy, where the largest and most profitable businesses in the world are those that consume my attention. The advertising industry is literally dedicated to capturing the conscious hours of my life and selling them to someone else. It...	all of your attention has already been spent	the real product being sold is you	your privacy is being violated	the public may be sponsoring you	you owe the benefits to your friend AI	2
34	다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Centralized, formal rules can ________________. The rules of baseball don’t just regulate the behavior of the players; they determine the behavior that constitutes playing the game. Rules do not prevent people from playing baseball; they create the very practice that allows people to pl...	categorize one’s patterns of conduct in legal and productive ways	lead people to reevaluate their roles and practices in a society	encourage new ways of thinking which promote creative ideas	reinforce one’s behavior within legal and established contexts	facilitate productive activity by establishing roles and practices	5
35	다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? The expansion of sports tourism in the twentieth century has been influenced by further developments in transportation. Just as the railways revolutionized travel in the nineteenth century, so the automobile produced even more dramatic changes in the twentieth. ① The significance of the car ...	①	②	③	④	⑤	4
36	주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. The potential for market enforcement is greater when contracting parties have developed reputational capital that can be devalued when contracts are violated. (A) Similarly, a landowner can undermaintain fences, ditches, and irrigation systems. Accurate assessments of farmer a...	(A) － (C) － (B)	(B) － (A) － (C)	(B) － (C) － (A)	(C) － (A) － (B)	(C) － (B) － (A)	5
37	주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. Watch the birds in your backyard. If one bird startles and flies off, others will follow, not waiting around to assess whether the threat is real. They have been infected by emotional contagion. (A) Marc wondered whether the birds in line were more fearful because they didn’t ...	(A) － (C) － (B)	(B) － (A) － (C)	(B) － (C) － (A)	(C) － (A) － (B)	(C) － (B) － (A)	3
38	글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. Without any special legal protection for trade secrets, however, the secretive inventor risks that an employee or contractor will disclose the proprietary information. Trade secret law aims to promote innovation, although it accomplishes this objective in a very different...	①	②	③	④	⑤	4
39	글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오. In reality, objects do not conform to a linear lifecycle model; instead, they undergo breakdowns, await repairs, are stored away, or find themselves relegated to the basement, only to be rediscovered and repurposed later. By their very nature, the concepts of maintenance ...	①	②	③	④	⑤	4
40	다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? People often assume that synthetic food ingredients are more harmful than natural ones, but this is not always the case. Typically, synthetic ingredients can be made in a precisely controlled fashion and have well-defined compositions and properties, allowing...	controllability …… challenge	predictability …… support	manageability …… intensify	affordability …… reverse	accessibility …… question	1
41	윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? Imagine grabbing a piece of paper between your thumb and index finger. Maybe you already are, as you turn this page. We use this type of forceful, pad-to-pad precision gripping without thinking about it, and literally in a snap. Yet it was a breakthrough in human evolution. Other primates exhibit...	Anatomical Distance Between Humans and Other Primates	Human Hands: A Decisive Leap in the Evolutionary Path	Our Hands: An Unexpected Outcome of Evolution	Human Grip: The Dilemma of Human Survival	Hidden Power of the Daily Use of Tools	2
42	밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점] Imagine grabbing a piece of paper between your thumb and index finger. Maybe you already are, as you turn this page. We use this type of forceful, pad-to-pad precision gripping without thinking about it, and literally in a snap. Yet it was a breakthrough in human evoluti...	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)	(e)	5
43	주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? (A) “Do you remember when Sean used to tell me that I was the best dad in the world?” Ethan asked his wife, Grace. “Yes, I do. I always envied your relationship with Sean,” she replied. Ethan then shared how things had changed since (a) his son started middle school. Grac...	(B) － (D) － (C)	(C) － (B) － (D)	(C) － (D) － (B)	(D) － (B) － (C)	(D) － (C) － (B)	2
44	밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? (A) “Do you remember when Sean used to tell me that I was the best dad in the world?” Ethan asked his wife, Grace. “Yes, I do. I always envied your relationship with Sean,” she replied. Ethan then shared how things had changed since (a) his son started middle school. Grace had...	(a)	(b)	(c)	(d)	(e)	3
45	윗글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? (A) “Do you remember when Sean used to tell me that I was the best dad in the world?” Ethan asked his wife, Grace. “Yes, I do. I always envied your relationship with Sean,” she replied. Ethan then shared how things had changed since (a) his son started middle school. Grace had noticed Ethan o...	Grace는 Ethan과 Sean의 관계를 부러워했다고 말했다.	Grace는 Ethan에게 Sean과 둘이서 하이킹할 것을 권했다.	Sean의 선글라스가 서랍장 안에 있었다.	Ethan은 혼자서 세탁소에 하이킹 재킷을 찾으러 갔다.	Sean은 하이킹하는 도중 돌에 걸려 넘어졌다.	4

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