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6d062e0b-f88d-4d0e-97cc-693aaa505810
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Rights related to marriage & family", "Reservations", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5.1 - End discrimination against women and girls", "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.3 - Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation" ]
c) about discriminatory provisions in the Civil Code affecting women, such as the prohibition for women to remarry in the six months following divorce and the different age of marriage for men and women (art. 2 (1), 3, 23 (4) and 26)
c) about discriminatory provisions in the Civil Code affecting women, such as the prohibition for women to remarry in the six months following divorce and the different age of marriage for men and women (art. 2 (1), 3, 23 (4) and 26)
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 6d062e0b-f88d-4d0e-97cc-693aaa505810
06c80dff-fbca-4d8c-9281-3886c1a11cb9
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Rights related to marriage & family", "Reservations", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.3 - Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation" ]
r) amend the Civil Code, with a view to eliminating the period during which women are prohibited from remarrying following divorce and harmonizing the minimum age of marriage for men and women
r) amend the Civil Code, with a view to eliminating the period during which women are prohibited from remarrying following divorce and harmonizing the minimum age of marriage for men and women
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 06c80dff-fbca-4d8c-9281-3886c1a11cb9
8479426c-26dd-4ae8-9dc4-d8862dcb139b
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.5 - Equal opportunities and participation in leadership" ]
c) despite numerical targets for the representation of women in public offices, women hold only 18.2 per cent of the seats in the Diet and 1.7 per cent of Government posts at the level of directors of ministries, and that some of the numerical targets set in the 2008 programme for accelerating women’s social participat...
c) despite numerical targets for the representation of women in public offices, women hold only 18.2 per cent of the seats in the Diet and 1.7 per cent of Government posts at the level of directors of ministries, and that some of the numerical targets set in the 2008 programme for accelerating women’s social participat...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 8479426c-26dd-4ae8-9dc4-d8862dcb139b
9e01c04e-e900-41c2-8298-fb2afdc37282
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "11 - SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES", "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "11.1 - Safe and affordable housing", "5.5 - Equal opportunities and participation in leadership" ]
r) intensify efforts to achieve equitable representation of women and men in the National Diet and at the highest levels of the Government and in the public service, within the time frame set in the Second Basic Plan for Gender Equality adopted in 2005, by adopting special measures such as statutory quota and by review...
r) intensify efforts to achieve equitable representation of women and men in the National Diet and at the highest levels of the Government and in the public service, within the time frame set in the Second Basic Plan for Gender Equality adopted in 2005, by adopting special measures such as statutory quota and by review...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 9e01c04e-e900-41c2-8298-fb2afdc37282
76e3a7da-50dd-4333-b67a-efb49df2ff9a
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Labour rights and right to work", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.5 - Equal opportunities and participation in leadership" ]
c) reports that women hold only 10 per cent of management positions in private companies and earn on average only 51 per cent of men’s salaries c) women account for 70 per cent of informal workers and as such are excluded from benefits such as paid leave, maternity protection and family allowance, are vulnerable to sex...
c) reports that women hold only 10 per cent of management positions in private companies and earn on average only 51 per cent of men’s salaries c) women account for 70 per cent of informal workers and as such are excluded from benefits such as paid leave, maternity protection and family allowance, are vulnerable to sex...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 76e3a7da-50dd-4333-b67a-efb49df2ff9a
b128e865-e0dc-42c4-a637-4db8269fa46a
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Labour rights and right to work", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5.1 - End discrimination against women and girls", "8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH", "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "8.5 - Full employment and decent work with equal pay", "8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour" ]
r) take measures to promote the recruitment of women as formal workers and to eliminate the gender wage gap, including - require all companies to take positive action to ensure equal employment opportunities for women - review any deregulation of labour standards resulting in longer working hours - further increase the...
r) take measures to promote the recruitment of women as formal workers and to eliminate the gender wage gap, including - require all companies to take positive action to ensure equal employment opportunities for women - review any deregulation of labour standards resulting in longer working hours - further increase the...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: b128e865-e0dc-42c4-a637-4db8269fa46a
dff21117-85f8-4442-84ea-e971552c9677
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
c) the definition of rape in article 177 of the Criminal Code only covers actual sexual intercourse between men and women and requires resistance by victims against the attack, and that rape and other sexual crimes cannot be prosecuted without a complaint filed by the victim except in cases where the victim is under 13...
c) the definition of rape in article 177 of the Criminal Code only covers actual sexual intercourse between men and women and requires resistance by victims against the attack, and that rape and other sexual crimes cannot be prosecuted without a complaint filed by the victim except in cases where the victim is under 13...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: dff21117-85f8-4442-84ea-e971552c9677
cbc6583b-2995-4df7-947e-ddbd95cd73e4
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women" ]
r) broaden the scope of the definition of rape in article 177 of the Criminal Code and ensure that incest, sexual abuse other than actual sexual intercourse, as well as rape of men, are considered serious criminal offences r) remove the burden on victims to prove resistance against the assault; and prosecute rape and o...
r) broaden the scope of the definition of rape in article 177 of the Criminal Code and ensure that incest, sexual abuse other than actual sexual intercourse, as well as rape of men, are considered serious criminal offences r) remove the burden on victims to prove resistance against the assault; and prosecute rape and o...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: cbc6583b-2995-4df7-947e-ddbd95cd73e4
7a80eb45-2903-4e38-9083-cca632c59ffb
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women", "1 - NO POVERTY", "1.3 - Implement social protection systems" ]
c) sentences for perpetrators of domestic violence are reportedly lenient and that violators of protection orders are only arrested in cases of repeated violations or when they ignore warnings c) lack of long-term assistance for victims of domestic violence, and that the delays in granting foreign victims of domestic v...
c) sentences for perpetrators of domestic violence are reportedly lenient and that violators of protection orders are only arrested in cases of repeated violations or when they ignore warnings c) lack of long-term assistance for victims of domestic violence, and that the delays in granting foreign victims of domestic v...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 7a80eb45-2903-4e38-9083-cca632c59ffb
6e6004d8-7c0d-4ad1-b08c-3a598eb17ef7
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence", "5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) review sentencing policy for perpetrators of domestic violence, detain and prosecute violators of protection orders, increase the amount of compensation for victims of domestic violence and of child-rearing allowances for single mothers, enforce court orders for compensation and child support, and strengthen long-te...
r) review sentencing policy for perpetrators of domestic violence, detain and prosecute violators of protection orders, increase the amount of compensation for victims of domestic violence and of child-rearing allowances for single mothers, enforce court orders for compensation and child support, and strengthen long-te...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 6e6004d8-7c0d-4ad1-b08c-3a598eb17ef7
f350909f-de89-4726-9812-e9f882e269b4
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Death penalty", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere", "5.3 - Eliminate forced marriages and genital mutilation" ]
n) in practice, the death penalty is only imposed for offences involving murder c) the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty has still not been reduced and that the number of executions has steadily increased in recent years c) death row inmates are kept in solitary confinement, often for protracted periods,...
n) in practice, the death penalty is only imposed for offences involving murder c) the number of crimes punishable by the death penalty has still not been reduced and that the number of executions has steadily increased in recent years c) death row inmates are kept in solitary confinement, often for protracted periods,...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: f350909f-de89-4726-9812-e9f882e269b4
ca0b4476-c420-4cff-8278-4a8afa9bb45e
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Death penalty", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[ "3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING", "3.4 - Reduce mortality from non-communicable diseases and promote mental health" ]
r) regardless of opinion polls, the State party should favourably consider abolishing the death penalty and inform the public, as necessary, about the desirability of abolition r) in the meantime, the death penalty should be strictly limited to the most serious crimes, in accordance with article 6, paragraph 2, of ICCP...
r) regardless of opinion polls, the State party should favourably consider abolishing the death penalty and inform the public, as necessary, about the desirability of abolition r) in the meantime, the death penalty should be strictly limited to the most serious crimes, in accordance with article 6, paragraph 2, of ICCP...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: ca0b4476-c420-4cff-8278-4a8afa9bb45e
5994d2cc-23fa-48b9-bd75-7d6b7d8fa272
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Death penalty", "Reservations" ]
[]
c) an increasing number of defendants are convicted and sentenced to death without exercising their right of appeal c) meetings of death row inmates with their lawyer in charge of requesting a retrial are attended and monitored by prison officials until the court has decided to open the retrial, and that requests for r...
c) an increasing number of defendants are convicted and sentenced to death without exercising their right of appeal c) meetings of death row inmates with their lawyer in charge of requesting a retrial are attended and monitored by prison officials until the court has decided to open the retrial, and that requests for r...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 5994d2cc-23fa-48b9-bd75-7d6b7d8fa272
4a7ffe1b-d516-413c-9001-c60b9512731e
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Death penalty", "Reservations" ]
[]
r) introduce a mandatory system of review in capital cases and ensure the suspensive effect of requests for retrial or pardon in such cases r) limits may be placed on the number of requests for pardon in order to prevent abuse of the suspension r) It should also ensure the strict confidentiality of all meetings between...
r) introduce a mandatory system of review in capital cases and ensure the suspensive effect of requests for retrial or pardon in such cases r) limits may be placed on the number of requests for pardon in order to prevent abuse of the suspension r) It should also ensure the strict confidentiality of all meetings between...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 4a7ffe1b-d516-413c-9001-c60b9512731e
9d748419-ff2c-4415-a865-a92029044b2c
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Disappeared persons", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations", "Enforced disappearances", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[]
c) despite the formal separation of the police functions of investigation and detention under the Act on Penal Detention Facilities and Treatment of Inmates and Detainees, the substitute detention system (Daiyo Kangoku), under which suspects can be detained in police detention facilities for a period up to 23 days to f...
c) despite the formal separation of the police functions of investigation and detention under the Act on Penal Detention Facilities and Treatment of Inmates and Detainees, the substitute detention system (Daiyo Kangoku), under which suspects can be detained in police detention facilities for a period up to 23 days to f...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 9d748419-ff2c-4415-a865-a92029044b2c
6658b82e-410f-478a-840a-4cb3bf3c2d22
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Disappeared persons", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations", "Enforced disappearances", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[]
r) abolish the substitute detention system or ensure that it is fully compliant with all guarantees contained in article 14 of ICCPR r) ensure that all suspects are guaranteed the right of confidential access to a lawyer, including during the interrogation process, and to legal aid from the moment of arrest and irrespe...
r) abolish the substitute detention system or ensure that it is fully compliant with all guarantees contained in article 14 of ICCPR r) ensure that all suspects are guaranteed the right of confidential access to a lawyer, including during the interrogation process, and to legal aid from the moment of arrest and irrespe...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 6658b82e-410f-478a-840a-4cb3bf3c2d22
5df357ec-3264-4ad7-a5a0-95cf2ad867d6
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Disappeared persons", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations", "Enforced disappearances", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) adopt legislation prescribing strict time limits for the interrogation of suspects and sanctions for non-compliance, ensure the systematic use of video-recording devices during the entire duration of interrogations and guarantee the right of all suspects to have counsel present during interrogations, with a view to ...
r) adopt legislation prescribing strict time limits for the interrogation of suspects and sanctions for non-compliance, ensure the systematic use of video-recording devices during the entire duration of interrogations and guarantee the right of all suspects to have counsel present during interrogations, with a view to ...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 5df357ec-3264-4ad7-a5a0-95cf2ad867d6
382ad2dc-5d8a-45c6-bec7-0867a1710b2f
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Disappeared persons", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations", "Enforced disappearances", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms" ]
c) insufficient limitations on the duration of interrogations of suspects contained in internal police regulations, the exclusion of counsel from interrogations on the assumption that such presence would diminish the function of the interrogation to persuade the suspect to disclose the truth, and the sporadic and selec...
c) insufficient limitations on the duration of interrogations of suspects contained in internal police regulations, the exclusion of counsel from interrogations on the assumption that such presence would diminish the function of the interrogation to persuade the suspect to disclose the truth, and the sporadic and selec...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 382ad2dc-5d8a-45c6-bec7-0867a1710b2f
8337cf18-f1dc-4a22-a607-965492a53360
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
c) the Penal Institution Visiting Committees, the Detention Facilities Visiting Committees established under the 2006 Act on Penal Detention Facilities and Treatment of Inmates and Detainees, the Review and Investigation Panel for Complaints from Inmates of Penal Institutions reviewing complaints that have been dismiss...
c) the Penal Institution Visiting Committees, the Detention Facilities Visiting Committees established under the 2006 Act on Penal Detention Facilities and Treatment of Inmates and Detainees, the Review and Investigation Panel for Complaints from Inmates of Penal Institutions reviewing complaints that have been dismiss...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 8337cf18-f1dc-4a22-a607-965492a53360
37fa9fa0-c01d-4955-9477-1464bcf75762
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Reservations", "Labour rights and right to work", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS", "17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) ensure: - Penal Institution and Detention Facilities Visiting Committees are adequately equipped and have full access to all relevant information in order to effectively discharge their mandate and that their members are not appointed by the management of penal institutions and police detention facilities - the Revi...
r) ensure: - Penal Institution and Detention Facilities Visiting Committees are adequately equipped and have full access to all relevant information in order to effectively discharge their mandate and that their members are not appointed by the management of penal institutions and police detention facilities - the Revi...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 37fa9fa0-c01d-4955-9477-1464bcf75762
eb2eb39e-6f79-4549-a792-10693df0f9ed
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[]
c) death row inmates are confined to single rooms day and night, purportedly to ensure their mental and emotional stability, and that lifetime prisoners are sometimes also placed in solitary confinement for protracted periods of time c) about reports that inmates may be confined to protection cells without prior medica...
c) death row inmates are confined to single rooms day and night, purportedly to ensure their mental and emotional stability, and that lifetime prisoners are sometimes also placed in solitary confinement for protracted periods of time c) about reports that inmates may be confined to protection cells without prior medica...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: eb2eb39e-6f79-4549-a792-10693df0f9ed
3f44bc6b-7479-4115-b9b4-fc1885f3a2a3
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[]
r) relax the rule under which inmates on death row are placed in solitary confinement r) ensure solitary confinement remains an exceptional measure of limited duration r) introduce a maximum time limit and require the prior physical and mental examination of an inmate for confinement in protection cells and discontinue...
r) relax the rule under which inmates on death row are placed in solitary confinement r) ensure solitary confinement remains an exceptional measure of limited duration r) introduce a maximum time limit and require the prior physical and mental examination of an inmate for confinement in protection cells and discontinue...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 3f44bc6b-7479-4115-b9b4-fc1885f3a2a3
83a59931-7b91-4200-8679-720fe009b802
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
c) State party has still not accepted its responsibility for the “comfort women” system during the Second World War, that perpetrators have not been prosecuted, that the compensation provided to victims is financed by private donations rather than public funds and is insufficient, that few history textbooks contain ref...
c) State party has still not accepted its responsibility for the “comfort women” system during the Second World War, that perpetrators have not been prosecuted, that the compensation provided to victims is financed by private donations rather than public funds and is insufficient, that few history textbooks contain ref...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 83a59931-7b91-4200-8679-720fe009b802
bad11a37-c021-415c-bce2-0e218507bea6
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) accept legal responsibility and apologize unreservedly for the “comfort women” system in a way that is acceptable to the majority of victims and restores their dignity, prosecute perpetrators who are still alive, take immediate and effective legislative and administrative measures to compensate adequately all surviv...
r) accept legal responsibility and apologize unreservedly for the “comfort women” system in a way that is acceptable to the majority of victims and restores their dignity, prosecute perpetrators who are still alive, take immediate and effective legislative and administrative measures to compensate adequately all surviv...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: bad11a37-c021-415c-bce2-0e218507bea6
0550365d-6db0-4769-9473-e8c6b58a2f17
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations", "Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery" ]
[ "17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS", "17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data" ]
c) about the lack of statistical data on the (estimated) number of persons trafficked to and in transit through the State party, the low number of prison sentences imposed on perpetrators of trafficking-related crimes, the decreasing number of trafficking victims protected in public and private shelters, the lack of co...
c) about the lack of statistical data on the (estimated) number of persons trafficked to and in transit through the State party, the low number of prison sentences imposed on perpetrators of trafficking-related crimes, the decreasing number of trafficking victims protected in public and private shelters, the lack of co...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 0550365d-6db0-4769-9473-e8c6b58a2f17
6a110c75-e262-4531-9152-baca8cd68131
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations", "Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery" ]
[ "17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS", "17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data" ]
r) intensify efforts to identify victims of trafficking and ensure the systematic collection of data on trafficking flows to and in transit through its territory, review its sentencing policy for perpetrators of trafficking-related crimes, support private shelters offering protection to victims, strengthen victim assis...
r) intensify efforts to identify victims of trafficking and ensure the systematic collection of data on trafficking flows to and in transit through its territory, review its sentencing policy for perpetrators of trafficking-related crimes, support private shelters offering protection to victims, strengthen victim assis...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 6a110c75-e262-4531-9152-baca8cd68131
f0684e92-87e4-428b-8543-0a4938aa1a09
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Non-citizens" ]
[ "Reservations", "Right to an adequate standard of living" ]
[ "1 - NO POVERTY", "1.3 - Implement social protection systems" ]
c) about reports that non-citizens who come to the State party under the industrial training and technical internship programmes are excluded from the protection of domestic labour legislation and social security and that they are often exploited in unskilled labour without paid leave, receive training allowances below...
c) about reports that non-citizens who come to the State party under the industrial training and technical internship programmes are excluded from the protection of domestic labour legislation and social security and that they are often exploited in unskilled labour without paid leave, receive training allowances below...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: f0684e92-87e4-428b-8543-0a4938aa1a09
67aad6ae-8432-4c47-b309-a6de93f0ef2a
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Non-citizens" ]
[ "Reservations", "Right to an adequate standard of living" ]
[ "1 - NO POVERTY", "1.3 - Implement social protection systems" ]
r) extend the protection of domestic legislation on minimum labour standards, including the legal minimum wage, and social security to foreign industrial trainees and technical interns, impose appropriate sanctions on employers who exploit such trainees and interns, and consider replacing the current programmes with a ...
r) extend the protection of domestic legislation on minimum labour standards, including the legal minimum wage, and social security to foreign industrial trainees and technical interns, impose appropriate sanctions on employers who exploit such trainees and interns, and consider replacing the current programmes with a ...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 67aad6ae-8432-4c47-b309-a6de93f0ef2a
e6975597-ba21-4351-a1cd-7732e33163ba
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Refugees & asylum seekers" ]
[ "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
c) the 2006 Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act does not expressly prohibit the return of asylum-seekers to a country where there is a risk of torture, that the recognition rates for asylum-seekers remain low in relation to the number of applications filed, and that there are often substantial delays in the...
c) the 2006 Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act does not expressly prohibit the return of asylum-seekers to a country where there is a risk of torture, that the recognition rates for asylum-seekers remain low in relation to the number of applications filed, and that there are often substantial delays in the...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: e6975597-ba21-4351-a1cd-7732e33163ba
c080509c-5b33-434c-a270-0371cfcbb94b
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Refugees & asylum seekers" ]
[ "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) consider amending the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, with a view to explicitly prohibiting the return of asylum-seekers to countries where there is a risk of torture or other ill-treatment, and ensure that all asylum-seekers have access to counsel, legal aid and an interpreter, as well as to adequa...
r) consider amending the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, with a view to explicitly prohibiting the return of asylum-seekers to countries where there is a risk of torture or other ill-treatment, and ensure that all asylum-seekers have access to counsel, legal aid and an interpreter, as well as to adequa...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: c080509c-5b33-434c-a270-0371cfcbb94b
749b21df-3338-42dc-8ae7-06e6b27f3adf
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote", "Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information" ]
[ "16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
c) about unreasonable restrictions placed on freedom of expression and on the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs, such as the prohibition of door-to-door canvassing, as well as restrictions on the number and type of written materials that may be distributed during pre-election campaigns, under the Publ...
c) about unreasonable restrictions placed on freedom of expression and on the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs, such as the prohibition of door-to-door canvassing, as well as restrictions on the number and type of written materials that may be distributed during pre-election campaigns, under the Publ...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 749b21df-3338-42dc-8ae7-06e6b27f3adf
c2e2d76b-7a94-44cf-8084-96558b47b1ad
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote", "Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) repeal any unreasonable restrictions on freedom of expression and on the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs from its legislation to prevent the police, prosecutors and courts from unduly restricting political campaigning and other activities protected under articles 19 and 25 of ICCPR
r) repeal any unreasonable restrictions on freedom of expression and on the right to take part in the conduct of public affairs from its legislation to prevent the police, prosecutors and courts from unduly restricting political campaigning and other activities protected under articles 19 and 25 of ICCPR
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: c2e2d76b-7a94-44cf-8084-96558b47b1ad
1c34b0db-2721-46fb-83d5-2462ea981a3c
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Children", "Women & girls" ]
[ "Reservations", "Children: protection against exploitation" ]
[]
c) about the low age of sexual consent, which has been set at 13 years for boys and girls (art. 24)
c) about the low age of sexual consent, which has been set at 13 years for boys and girls (art. 24)
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 1c34b0db-2721-46fb-83d5-2462ea981a3c
be0beacf-e116-4fdd-a2ee-e90295e44649
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Children", "Women & girls" ]
[ "Reservations", "Children: protection against exploitation" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence" ]
r) raise the age of sexual consent for boys and girls from its current level of 13 years, with a view to protecting the normal development of children and preventing child abuse
r) raise the age of sexual consent for boys and girls from its current level of 13 years, with a view to protecting the normal development of children and preventing child abuse
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: be0beacf-e116-4fdd-a2ee-e90295e44649
2d9bba52-1eac-4cfe-8b10-b31517a410cb
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Children" ]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Rights related to name, identity & nationality", "Reservations" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.9 - Universal legal identity and birth registration" ]
c) children born out of wedlock are discriminated against with regard to the acquisition of nationality, inheritance rights and birth registration (art. 2 (1), 24 and 26).
c) children born out of wedlock are discriminated against with regard to the acquisition of nationality, inheritance rights and birth registration (art. 2 (1), 24 and 26).
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 2d9bba52-1eac-4cfe-8b10-b31517a410cb
5fc91777-eb7d-4e7e-941d-489fb5d9d841
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Children" ]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Rights related to name, identity & nationality", "Reservations" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.9 - Universal legal identity and birth registration" ]
r) any provisions discriminating against children born out of wedlock from its legislation, including article 3 of the Nationality Law, article 900 (4) of the Civil Code, and article 49 (1), item 1, of the Family Registration Law prescribing that birth registration forms shall indicate whether or not a child is “legiti...
r) any provisions discriminating against children born out of wedlock from its legislation, including article 3 of the Nationality Law, article 900 (4) of the Civil Code, and article 49 (1), item 1, of the Family Registration Law prescribing that birth registration forms shall indicate whether or not a child is “legiti...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 5fc91777-eb7d-4e7e-941d-489fb5d9d841
568cbbc5-fe87-4791-b2b0-d37fc60f185c
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations" ]
[ "11 - SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES", "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "11.1 - Safe and affordable housing", "5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women", "1 - NO POVERTY", "10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES", "10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination", "1.3 - Implement social protect...
c) about discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons in employment, housing, social security, health care, education and other fields regulated by law, as exemplified by article 23 (1) of the Public Housing Law, which applies only to married and unmarried opposite-sex couples and effectively b...
c) about discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons in employment, housing, social security, health care, education and other fields regulated by law, as exemplified by article 23 (1) of the Public Housing Law, which applies only to married and unmarried opposite-sex couples and effectively b...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 568cbbc5-fe87-4791-b2b0-d37fc60f185c
148eb6f4-7227-43b7-b4a6-120759726612
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations" ]
[ "10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES", "10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination" ]
r) consider amending legislation, with a view to including sexual orientation among the prohibited grounds of discrimination, and ensure that benefits granted to unmarried cohabiting opposite-sex couples are equally granted to unmarried cohabiting same-sex couples, in line with the Committee’s interpretation of article...
r) consider amending legislation, with a view to including sexual orientation among the prohibited grounds of discrimination, and ensure that benefits granted to unmarried cohabiting opposite-sex couples are equally granted to unmarried cohabiting same-sex couples, in line with the Committee’s interpretation of article...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 148eb6f4-7227-43b7-b4a6-120759726612
11eb869b-758f-4c93-b99d-3cc911e48f0b
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Non-citizens" ]
[ "Rights related to name, identity & nationality", "Reservations", "Right to social security" ]
[ "10.2 - Promote universal social, economical and political inclusion", "10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES" ]
c) as a result of the non-retroactivity of the elimination of the nationality requirement from the National Pension Law in 1982 combined with the requirement that a person pay contributions to the pension scheme for at least 25 years between the ages of 20 and 60, a large number of non-citizens, primarily Koreans who l...
c) as a result of the non-retroactivity of the elimination of the nationality requirement from the National Pension Law in 1982 combined with the requirement that a person pay contributions to the pension scheme for at least 25 years between the ages of 20 and 60, a large number of non-citizens, primarily Koreans who l...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 11eb869b-758f-4c93-b99d-3cc911e48f0b
2c10a856-46ad-450e-bc03-a5b99fe823d2
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Non-citizens" ]
[ "Rights related to name, identity & nationality", "Reservations", "Right to social security" ]
[]
r) make transitional arrangements for non-citizens affected by the age requirements stipulated in the National Pension Law, with a view to ensuring that non-citizens are not discriminatorily excluded from the national pension scheme
r) make transitional arrangements for non-citizens affected by the age requirements stipulated in the National Pension Law, with a view to ensuring that non-citizens are not discriminatorily excluded from the national pension scheme
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 2c10a856-46ad-450e-bc03-a5b99fe823d2
4a907d24-b791-44f7-8517-381f67305ca9
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups", "Non-citizens" ]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Right to education" ]
[ "4 - QUALITY EDUCATION", "4.a - Build and upgrade inclusive and safe schools" ]
c) State subsidies for schools that teach in the Korean language are significantly lower than those for ordinary schools, making them heavily dependent on private donations, which are not exempted or deductible from taxes, unlike donations to private Japanese schools or international schools, and that diplomas from Kor...
c) State subsidies for schools that teach in the Korean language are significantly lower than those for ordinary schools, making them heavily dependent on private donations, which are not exempted or deductible from taxes, unlike donations to private Japanese schools or international schools, and that diplomas from Kor...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 4a907d24-b791-44f7-8517-381f67305ca9
16606869-3a7f-4c23-8fda-92c489beb0c3
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups", "Non-citizens" ]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Reservations", "Right to education" ]
[ "4 - QUALITY EDUCATION", "4.a - Build and upgrade inclusive and safe schools" ]
r) ensure the adequate funding of Korean language schools by increasing State subsidies and applying the same fiscal benefits to donors of Korean schools as to donors of other private schools, and recognize diplomas from Korean schools as direct university entrance qualifications
r) ensure the adequate funding of Korean language schools by increasing State subsidies and applying the same fiscal benefits to donors of Korean schools as to donors of other private schools, and recognize diplomas from Korean schools as direct university entrance qualifications
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 16606869-3a7f-4c23-8fda-92c489beb0c3
66625a5d-5381-460f-ab12-230f42550bee
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Indigenous peoples", "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Reservations" ]
[ "1.4 - Equal rights to ownership, basic services, technology and economic resources", "4 - QUALITY EDUCATION", "4.5 - No discrimination in education", "1 - NO POVERTY", "2 - ZERO HUNGER", "2.3 - Double the productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers" ]
r) expressly recognize the Ainu and Ryukyu/Okinawa as indigenous peoples in domestic legislation, adopt special measures to protect, preserve and promote their cultural heritage and traditional way of life, and recognize their land rights r) adequate opportunities for Ainu and Ryukyu/Okinawa children to receive instruc...
r) expressly recognize the Ainu and Ryukyu/Okinawa as indigenous peoples in domestic legislation, adopt special measures to protect, preserve and promote their cultural heritage and traditional way of life, and recognize their land rights r) adequate opportunities for Ainu and Ryukyu/Okinawa children to receive instruc...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 66625a5d-5381-460f-ab12-230f42550bee
ca0b42c7-1a18-42ac-9ae7-078d68ad7569
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[ "Indigenous peoples", "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Reservations" ]
[]
c) State party has not officially recognized the Ainu and the Ryukyu/Okinawa as indigenous peoples entitled to special rights and protection (art. 27)
c) State party has not officially recognized the Ainu and the Ryukyu/Okinawa as indigenous peoples entitled to special rights and protection (art. 27)
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: ca0b42c7-1a18-42ac-9ae7-078d68ad7569
2f166c89-9bc7-4a25-a997-104836831518
CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5
CCPR
2008-12-18
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Japan" ]
[ "Asia-Pacific" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies" ]
[]
r) the Committee sets 29 October 2011 as the date for the submission of the sixth periodic report of Japan r) state party’s fifth periodic report and the present concluding observations be published and widely disseminated in Japanese and, to the extent possible, in national minority languages to the general public, as...
r) the Committee sets 29 October 2011 as the date for the submission of the sixth periodic report of Japan r) state party’s fifth periodic report and the present concluding observations be published and widely disseminated in Japanese and, to the extent possible, in national minority languages to the general public, as...
CCPR | Japan | CCPR/C/JPN/CO/5 | 2008 | DocumentId: db94664a-e1c8-4d9e-bec4-86ea801113d1 | AnnotationId: 2f166c89-9bc7-4a25-a997-104836831518
6ad4208f-df1b-4390-abcc-3e3cc69e80b5
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Constitutional & legislative framework" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
w) amendment of the 1962 Constitution by Act No. 1249 of 2002 establishing the principle of the independence of the judiciary and verification by the Supreme Court of the legality of administrative decisions
w) amendment of the 1962 Constitution by Act No. 1249 of 2002 establishing the principle of the independence of the judiciary and verification by the Supreme Court of the legality of administrative decisions
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 6ad4208f-df1b-4390-abcc-3e3cc69e80b5
f7b72804-7a42-43db-84fa-5a99e13ee853
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[ "Children", "Women & girls" ]
[ "Equality & non-discrimination", "Rights related to name, identity & nationality", "Reservations", "Discrimination against women" ]
[]
w) legislative advances made with respect to equality between the sexes, in particular the passage of the following acts: - act No. 1276 of 22 December 2003, permitting naturalized Monegasque women to pass their nationality on to their children - act No. 1278 of 29 December 2003, amending the Civil Code and establishin...
w) legislative advances made with respect to equality between the sexes, in particular the passage of the following acts: - act No. 1276 of 22 December 2003, permitting naturalized Monegasque women to pass their nationality on to their children - act No. 1278 of 29 December 2003, amending the Civil Code and establishin...
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: f7b72804-7a42-43db-84fa-5a99e13ee853
48acd25c-1beb-4048-887f-6c5c99a66762
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[ "Disappeared persons", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Reservations", "Enforced disappearances" ]
[]
w) passage of the “Justice and Freedom” Act, No. 1343, of 26 December 2007, amending the Code of Criminal Procedure and adding a new article 60-4, dealing with the rights of persons held in custody and establishing a number of safeguards for human rights, including the right to consult a lawyer of one’s choice w) the i...
w) passage of the “Justice and Freedom” Act, No. 1343, of 26 December 2007, amending the Code of Criminal Procedure and adding a new article 60-4, dealing with the rights of persons held in custody and establishing a number of safeguards for human rights, including the right to consult a lawyer of one’s choice w) the i...
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 48acd25c-1beb-4048-887f-6c5c99a66762
fcef4416-66c0-442c-8b41-2ef74b69311e
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Ratification of & accession to international instruments" ]
[]
n) explanations provided by the State party in its written responses to the list of issues c) about the interpretative declarations made and the reservations entered when ICCPR was ratified
n) explanations provided by the State party in its written responses to the list of issues c) about the interpretative declarations made and the reservations entered when ICCPR was ratified
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: fcef4416-66c0-442c-8b41-2ef74b69311e
7dc3b374-b22f-4c0a-845d-3c5e0b21fdeb
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations" ]
[]
r) reconsider and reduce the number of interpretative declarations and reservations, which have become out of date and unnecessary following changes in the State party, in particular those relating to articles 13, 14 (paragraph 5), 19 and 25 (subparagraph (c)) of ICCPR
r) reconsider and reduce the number of interpretative declarations and reservations, which have become out of date and unnecessary following changes in the State party, in particular those relating to articles 13, 14 (paragraph 5), 19 and 25 (subparagraph (c)) of ICCPR
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 7dc3b374-b22f-4c0a-845d-3c5e0b21fdeb
d2013a82-0f60-4893-b553-2c2c5a7cd3f5
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Access to justice & remedy" ]
[]
r) accede to the Optional Protocol to ICCPR
r) accede to the Optional Protocol to ICCPR
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: d2013a82-0f60-4893-b553-2c2c5a7cd3f5
25deb6d2-6ad0-45b2-8614-e4ef5fdc0f8c
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Access to justice & remedy" ]
[]
n) although the Optional Protocol to the Covenant is currently under consideration, the Committee notes that the State party has not yet acknowledged the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications from individuals under its jurisdiction relating to provisions of ICCPR
n) although the Optional Protocol to the Covenant is currently under consideration, the Committee notes that the State party has not yet acknowledged the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications from individuals under its jurisdiction relating to provisions of ICCPR
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 25deb6d2-6ad0-45b2-8614-e4ef5fdc0f8c
efe29d48-f70d-429b-ac99-7ddb176fd4a7
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Legal & institutional reform" ]
[ "16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS" ]
n) establishment of a Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Unit within the Department of External Relations in 2005 n) it does not qualify as an independent national human rights institution (art. 2)
n) establishment of a Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Unit within the Department of External Relations in 2005 n) it does not qualify as an independent national human rights institution (art. 2)
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: efe29d48-f70d-429b-ac99-7ddb176fd4a7
eb4087a7-dfed-429f-8ea3-809f4247810a
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Legal & institutional reform" ]
[ "16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS" ]
r) establish a national human rights institution in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for promotion and protection of human rights (the “Paris Principles”) annexed to General Assembly resolution 48/134 r) consult civil society
r) establish a national human rights institution in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions for promotion and protection of human rights (the “Paris Principles”) annexed to General Assembly resolution 48/134 r) consult civil society
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: eb4087a7-dfed-429f-8ea3-809f4247810a
a1455240-3847-47d3-a72d-75ebfc644fec
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Reservations", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women" ]
n) current proceedings relating to the bill on combating domestic violence c) State party has not yet adopted specific legislation on domestic violence against women (art. 3)
n) current proceedings relating to the bill on combating domestic violence c) State party has not yet adopted specific legislation on domestic violence against women (art. 3)
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: a1455240-3847-47d3-a72d-75ebfc644fec
d7cabcf6-ba51-4ea1-afe2-0ff5b4a01fec
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Reservations", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.2 - End all violence against and exploitation of women", "3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING", "3.4 - Reduce mortality from non-communicable diseases and promote mental health" ]
r) adopt specific legislation on domestic violence r) step up public information campaigns, inform women of their rights, and provide victims with material and psychological support. The police should be given specific training on the subject
r) adopt specific legislation on domestic violence r) step up public information campaigns, inform women of their rights, and provide victims with material and psychological support. The police should be given specific training on the subject
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: d7cabcf6-ba51-4ea1-afe2-0ff5b4a01fec
a865aa24-28c6-4a97-9888-10f43f1d5b54
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Reservations", "Right to life", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "3.8 - Achieve universal health coverage", "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.6 - Universal access to reproductive health and rights", "3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING" ]
n) the bill on medical interruption of pregnancy, which is intended to amend article 248 of the Criminal Code so that medical interruption of pregnancy will no longer be considered a crime, inter alia in cases where a pregnancy endangers a woman’s life or physical health, it is concerned to observe that abortion is sti...
n) the bill on medical interruption of pregnancy, which is intended to amend article 248 of the Criminal Code so that medical interruption of pregnancy will no longer be considered a crime, inter alia in cases where a pregnancy endangers a woman’s life or physical health, it is concerned to observe that abortion is sti...
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: a865aa24-28c6-4a97-9888-10f43f1d5b54
74697e3e-1d6c-422e-be69-491ce00f6296
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Reservations", "Right to life", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.6 - Universal access to reproductive health and rights" ]
r) amend legislation on abortion to comply with ICCPR r) take steps to help women avoid unwanted pregnancies so that they do not need to resort to abortions that are illegal or that take place in unsafe conditions such as may endanger their lives, or to seek abortions abroad
r) amend legislation on abortion to comply with ICCPR r) take steps to help women avoid unwanted pregnancies so that they do not need to resort to abortions that are illegal or that take place in unsafe conditions such as may endanger their lives, or to seek abortions abroad
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 74697e3e-1d6c-422e-be69-491ce00f6296
7d3232f4-778c-4f62-87d2-7b44ea75cb66
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Liberty & security of the person", "Reservations" ]
[]
c) while it understands the security requirements associated with efforts to combat terrorism, the Committee is concerned about the broad, ill-defined definition of terrorist acts given in book III, title III, of the Criminal Code on offences against the State c) definition of “environmental” terrorism is not clear
c) while it understands the security requirements associated with efforts to combat terrorism, the Committee is concerned about the broad, ill-defined definition of terrorist acts given in book III, title III, of the Criminal Code on offences against the State c) definition of “environmental” terrorism is not clear
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 7d3232f4-778c-4f62-87d2-7b44ea75cb66
b5f17ca8-a481-4f04-af71-835e83719256
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Liberty & security of the person", "Reservations" ]
[]
r) ensure any action taken to combat terrorism is in keeping with the requirements of ICCPR r) formulate and adopt a more precise definition of terrorist acts i) provide it with further information on the definition and scope of “environmental” terrorism
r) ensure any action taken to combat terrorism is in keeping with the requirements of ICCPR r) formulate and adopt a more precise definition of terrorist acts i) provide it with further information on the definition and scope of “environmental” terrorism
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: b5f17ca8-a481-4f04-af71-835e83719256
c3f759c0-4077-4d48-9b95-890de09451c8
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Freedom of movement", "Reservations", "Constitutional & legislative framework" ]
[]
n) state party’s assurances that banishment will be done away with during the current reform of the Criminal Code c) out‑of‑date provisions contrary to ICCPR, such as the criminal law provisions authorizing banishment, remain in force (art. 12)
n) state party’s assurances that banishment will be done away with during the current reform of the Criminal Code c) out‐of‐date provisions contrary to ICCPR, such as the criminal law provisions authorizing banishment, remain in force (art. 12)
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: c3f759c0-4077-4d48-9b95-890de09451c8
ff235b9b-2496-4c4c-a64b-9b3c247dd51b
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Freedom of movement", "Reservations", "Constitutional & legislative framework" ]
[]
r) repeal out-of-date provisions contrary to ICCPR such as the criminal-law provisions authorizing banishment, which are in complete contradiction with article 12, paragraph 4, of ICCPR
r) repeal out-of-date provisions contrary to ICCPR such as the criminal-law provisions authorizing banishment, which are in complete contradiction with article 12, paragraph 4, of ICCPR
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: ff235b9b-2496-4c4c-a64b-9b3c247dd51b
43951072-eaae-40ea-815c-beb614241fe2
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Freedom of association", "Reservations", "Freedom of thought, conscience & religion" ]
[]
r) define more specifically the conditions required for setting up bodies corporate, and to clarify what it means by “objet de caractère sectaire” (“sectarian purposes”?)
r) define more specifically the conditions required for setting up bodies corporate, and to clarify what it means by “objet de caractère sectaire” (“sectarian purposes”?)
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 43951072-eaae-40ea-815c-beb614241fe2
865b86a2-6a73-4c23-89c2-7e0b52ea98e3
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Freedom of association", "Reservations", "Freedom of thought, conscience & religion" ]
[]
n) the bill on the principle of allowing the establishment of bodies corporate by simple declaration c) discretion given to the Administration to decide whether a body corporate being set up is sectarian in nature (arts. 18 and 22)
n) the bill on the principle of allowing the establishment of bodies corporate by simple declaration c) discretion given to the Administration to decide whether a body corporate being set up is sectarian in nature (arts. 18 and 22)
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 865b86a2-6a73-4c23-89c2-7e0b52ea98e3
52f541a2-6a72-4021-b162-fadaa6843d9e
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies" ]
[]
r) publish the second periodic report, its written responses to the list of issues, and these concluding observations, as adopted by the Committee, making them widely available to all sectors of society and to the legislative, administrative and judicial authorities in particular r) give details in next periodic report...
r) publish the second periodic report, its written responses to the list of issues, and these concluding observations, as adopted by the Committee, making them widely available to all sectors of society and to the legislative, administrative and judicial authorities in particular r) give details in next periodic report...
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 52f541a2-6a72-4021-b162-fadaa6843d9e
11b0de4a-84d1-4636-ac22-c028a8b2f34d
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies" ]
[]
r) in accordance with rule 71, paragraph 5, of the Committee’s rules of procedure, the State party should provide, within one year, information on the follow-up action it has taken on the Committee’s recommendations in paragraph 9 above
r) in accordance with rule 71, paragraph 5, of the Committee’s rules of procedure, the State party should provide, within one year, information on the follow-up action it has taken on the Committee’s recommendations in paragraph 9 above
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 11b0de4a-84d1-4636-ac22-c028a8b2f34d
481cb389-3288-45dc-aec9-44a77e52cab2
CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Recommendations
[ "Monaco" ]
[ "Western Europe & Others" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies" ]
[]
r) include in the third periodic report, due to be submitted by 28 October 2013, specific, up-to-date information on follow-up action taken on all the recommendations made and on the implementation of the Covenant as a whole r) requests that the third periodic report be prepared in consultation with civil society entit...
r) include in the third periodic report, due to be submitted by 28 October 2013, specific, up-to-date information on follow-up action taken on all the recommendations made and on the implementation of the Covenant as a whole r) requests that the third periodic report be prepared in consultation with civil society entit...
CCPR | Monaco | CCPR/C/MCO/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: c2435ffb-df29-481a-b63f-f0a3bee9fa41 | AnnotationId: 481cb389-3288-45dc-aec9-44a77e52cab2
37e89784-a126-4f14-a019-02282892e68d
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations" ]
[]
w) significant and wide-ranging legislative and institutional changes and reforms that have been introduced in the State party in the period covered by the second periodic report, with a view to improving the judicial system in the country
w) significant and wide-ranging legislative and institutional changes and reforms that have been introduced in the State party in the period covered by the second periodic report, with a view to improving the judicial system in the country
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 37e89784-a126-4f14-a019-02282892e68d
abe5b207-115c-481d-a40d-d527219b7745
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Freedom of thought, conscience & religion" ]
[]
w) adoption of the new Law on Legal Status of a Church, Religious Community and Religious Groups, which brings about more equality among religious groups and churches
w) adoption of the new Law on Legal Status of a Church, Religious Community and Religious Groups, which brings about more equality among religious groups and churches
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: abe5b207-115c-481d-a40d-d527219b7745
d3e67962-299e-4dbe-9181-bef077bb97fe
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Media" ]
[ "Reservations", "Freedom of opinion and expression & access to information" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms" ]
w) amendments to the Criminal Code, decriminalizing the offences of defamation (art. 172), insult (art. 173) and expressing personal or family circumstances (art. 174) as steps in the right direction towards ensuring freedom of opinion and expression particularly of journalists and publishers
w) amendments to the Criminal Code, decriminalizing the offences of defamation (art. 172), insult (art. 173) and expressing personal or family circumstances (art. 174) as steps in the right direction towards ensuring freedom of opinion and expression particularly of journalists and publishers
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: d3e67962-299e-4dbe-9181-bef077bb97fe
c3a8a1a4-3eb1-4e76-9164-716b30c85c05
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Legal & institutional reform" ]
[ "16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS" ]
w) establishment of the Office of the National Ombudsman n) it is not fully in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions (Paris Principles), adopted by the General Assembly in resolution 48/134 (art. 2)
w) establishment of the Office of the National Ombudsman n) it is not fully in accordance with the principles relating to the status of national institutions (Paris Principles), adopted by the General Assembly in resolution 48/134 (art. 2)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: c3a8a1a4-3eb1-4e76-9164-716b30c85c05
d64a1130-3bb2-4e58-9dc2-3be8ac5b7ded
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Legal & institutional reform" ]
[ "16.a - Strong institutions to prevent violence, terrorism and crime", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms" ]
r) ensure that the Office of the National Ombudsman is fully in accordance with the Paris Principles and ensure that it is completely independent also in terms of funding r) consider the establishment of a more widely mandated national human rights institution for the protection and promotion of human rights and fundam...
r) ensure that the Office of the National Ombudsman is fully in accordance with the Paris Principles and ensure that it is completely independent also in terms of funding r) consider the establishment of a more widely mandated national human rights institution for the protection and promotion of human rights and fundam...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: d64a1130-3bb2-4e58-9dc2-3be8ac5b7ded
6b23cd6b-d89a-426b-a6d7-ceebe9e9daa2
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Data collection & research" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery" ]
w) numerous efforts taken by the State party to combat corruption, be it high-level or small-scale, with a view to achieving the “zero tolerance” goal for corruption in the State party c) persistence of corruption and its negative impact on the full enjoyment of the rights guaranteed by the Covenant (art. 2)
w) numerous efforts taken by the State party to combat corruption, be it high-level or small-scale, with a view to achieving the “zero tolerance” goal for corruption in the State party c) persistence of corruption and its negative impact on the full enjoyment of the rights guaranteed by the Covenant (art. 2)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 6b23cd6b-d89a-426b-a6d7-ceebe9e9daa2
a85884f4-f271-4d15-915f-72ee334ef497
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Data collection & research" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.5 - Reduce corruption and bribery" ]
r) continue efforts to combat corruption so that attitudes in society change and corruption is not perceived as unavoidable
r) continue efforts to combat corruption so that attitudes in society change and corruption is not perceived as unavoidable
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: a85884f4-f271-4d15-915f-72ee334ef497
2b5dd3cc-a747-431f-8d77-eb13a7f9fae8
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Reservations", "Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.5 - Equal opportunities and participation in leadership" ]
w) adoption of the Law on Equal Opportunities for Men and Women and the increasing number of women holding higher positions in the private sector c) level of participation and representation of women in governmental institutions as well as by the way women are perceived in society (arts. 3 and 25, 26)
w) adoption of the Law on Equal Opportunities for Men and Women and the increasing number of women holding higher positions in the private sector c) level of participation and representation of women in governmental institutions as well as by the way women are perceived in society (arts. 3 and 25, 26)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 2b5dd3cc-a747-431f-8d77-eb13a7f9fae8
76d6a248-c3c6-41b1-9de4-b3a47ef2c389
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Reservations", "Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "5 - GENDER EQUALITY", "5.5 - Equal opportunities and participation in leadership" ]
r) continue to promote the participation and representation of women in the governmental and private sector and implement positive measures in accordance with article 6 of the Law on Equal Opportunities for Men and Women to this end r) further undertake educational campaigns to change the perception of women in stereot...
r) continue to promote the participation and representation of women in the governmental and private sector and implement positive measures in accordance with article 6 of the Law on Equal Opportunities for Men and Women to this end r) further undertake educational campaigns to change the perception of women in stereot...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 76d6a248-c3c6-41b1-9de4-b3a47ef2c389
0182051a-800d-40a5-b4ce-c2ed4e086f8e
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Reservations", "Access to justice & remedy", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Discrimination against women" ]
[]
c) undue burden of proof, detrimental to the protection of victims, required for a conviction of rape in the legal definition of rape in the State party’s Criminal Code (art. 2 (1), 3, 7 and 26 of the Covenant) w) readiness to take into account the Committee’s concerns and recommendation regarding this issue in their c...
c) undue burden of proof, detrimental to the protection of victims, required for a conviction of rape in the legal definition of rape in the State party’s Criminal Code (art. 2 (1), 3, 7 and 26 of the Covenant) w) readiness to take into account the Committee’s concerns and recommendation regarding this issue in their c...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 0182051a-800d-40a5-b4ce-c2ed4e086f8e
0fb6f41f-cfd5-4579-81b8-089de4d1d965
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Women & girls" ]
[ "Violence against women", "Reservations", "Access to justice & remedy", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) amend the law to ensure that no undue burden of proof is imposed on victims of rape and no environment of impunity is created for perpetrators of such crimes
r) amend the law to ensure that no undue burden of proof is imposed on victims of rape and no environment of impunity is created for perpetrators of such crimes
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 0fb6f41f-cfd5-4579-81b8-089de4d1d965
ddc1ca90-a3cf-4feb-be77-0c30ec12ce32
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees", "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Liberty & security of the person", "Reservations", "Racial discrimination", "Access to justice & remedy", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere" ]
n) long-standing concerns about the behavior of certain elements of the police forces, including ill-treatment of detainees, as well as reports of deficiencies in the current police internal oversight mechanisms c) reports of police violence against members of minority groups, in particular against Roma, and the lack o...
n) long-standing concerns about the behavior of certain elements of the police forces, including ill-treatment of detainees, as well as reports of deficiencies in the current police internal oversight mechanisms c) reports of police violence against members of minority groups, in particular against Roma, and the lack o...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: ddc1ca90-a3cf-4feb-be77-0c30ec12ce32
b9d5435d-f945-4982-bf95-2310efdf32d3
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees", "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Liberty & security of the person", "Reservations", "Racial discrimination", "Access to justice & remedy", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)", "Conditions of detention" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "4 - QUALITY EDUCATION", "4.7 - Education for sustainable development and global citizenship", "16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere" ]
r) enhance the human rights training of its police and continue to sensitize the police forces regarding the special vulnerabilities of minority groups, such as Roma r) ensure that all allegations of ill-treatment are investigated and those found responsible punished r) establish an independent monitoring body for the ...
r) enhance the human rights training of its police and continue to sensitize the police forces regarding the special vulnerabilities of minority groups, such as Roma r) ensure that all allegations of ill-treatment are investigated and those found responsible punished r) establish an independent monitoring body for the ...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: b9d5435d-f945-4982-bf95-2310efdf32d3
c61b00de-2a26-4238-ac75-9b5e3e91bc29
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Access to justice & remedy", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[ "16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.1 - Reduce violence everywhere", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
c) scope of the Law on Amnesty and the number of persons to whom it has been applied n) a political desire for an amnesty for crimes committed in periods of civil war may also lead to a form of impunity incompatible with the Covenant n) as expressed in its general comment No. 20 (1992) on prohibition of torture, or oth...
c) scope of the Law on Amnesty and the number of persons to whom it has been applied n) a political desire for an amnesty for crimes committed in periods of civil war may also lead to a form of impunity incompatible with the Covenant n) as expressed in its general comment No. 20 (1992) on prohibition of torture, or oth...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: c61b00de-2a26-4238-ac75-9b5e3e91bc29
f8807d44-a4f4-40ba-b2c9-c366727dd7d3
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Access to justice & remedy", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[ "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) ensure that the Law on Amnesty is not applied to the most serious human rights violations or violations that amount to crimes against humanity or war crimes r) ensure that human rights violations are thoroughly investigated, those responsible brought to justice and that adequate reparation is made to the victims and...
r) ensure that the Law on Amnesty is not applied to the most serious human rights violations or violations that amount to crimes against humanity or war crimes r) ensure that human rights violations are thoroughly investigated, those responsible brought to justice and that adequate reparation is made to the victims and...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: f8807d44-a4f4-40ba-b2c9-c366727dd7d3
e0abcf87-7882-425c-9164-08a6933560df
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Children", "Women & girls" ]
[ "Reservations", "Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery", "Children: definition; general principles; protection", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence", "8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour" ]
w) various efforts made by the State party to address and combat trafficking in women and children c) this phenomenon and in particular the low number of cases where compensation for non-pecuniary damage has been granted (arts. 3, 8, 24)
w) various efforts made by the State party to address and combat trafficking in women and children c) this phenomenon and in particular the low number of cases where compensation for non-pecuniary damage has been granted (arts. 3, 8, 24)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: e0abcf87-7882-425c-9164-08a6933560df
d7daac7f-8ec8-417d-a625-4369787f13be
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Children", "Women & girls" ]
[ "Reservations", "Human trafficking & contemporary forms of slavery", "Children: definition; general principles; protection", "Discrimination against women" ]
[ "8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS", "16.2 - Protect children from abuse, exploitation, trafficking and violence", "8.7 - End modern slavery, trafficking and child labour", "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) continue to implement and enforce its measures to combat trafficking in women and children and bring those responsible to justice r) training for police, border guards, judges, lawyers and other relevant personnel should be provided, in order to raise awareness of the sensitivity of the issue of trafficking and the ...
r) continue to implement and enforce its measures to combat trafficking in women and children and bring those responsible to justice r) training for police, border guards, judges, lawyers and other relevant personnel should be provided, in order to raise awareness of the sensitivity of the issue of trafficking and the ...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: d7daac7f-8ec8-417d-a625-4369787f13be
35dd41fc-6842-4df8-8d3a-641ea9d74d67
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Disappeared persons", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Reservations", "Access to justice & remedy", "Enforced disappearances", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[ "10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES", "10.3 - Ensure equal opportunities and end discrimination" ]
n) investigation undertaken by the State party and its denial of any involvement in the rendition of Khaled al-Masri, notwithstanding the highly detailed allegations, as well as the concerns expressed inter alia by the Temporary Committee on the alleged use of European countries by the CIA for the transportation and il...
n) investigation undertaken by the State party and its denial of any involvement in the rendition of Khaled al-Masri, notwithstanding the highly detailed allegations, as well as the concerns expressed inter alia by the Temporary Committee on the alleged use of European countries by the CIA for the transportation and il...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 35dd41fc-6842-4df8-8d3a-641ea9d74d67
c6370c96-4ba7-4b01-bb56-3b6b0c5812c7
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Disappeared persons", "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Reservations", "Access to justice & remedy", "Enforced disappearances", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[ "16.3 - Promote the rule of law and access to justice for all" ]
r) consider undertaking a new and comprehensive investigation of the allegations made by Mr. al-Masri r) investigation should take account of all available evidence and seek the cooperation of Mr. al-Masri himself r) if the investigation concludes that the State party did violate the Covenant-protected rights of Mr. al...
r) consider undertaking a new and comprehensive investigation of the allegations made by Mr. al-Masri r) investigation should take account of all available evidence and seek the cooperation of Mr. al-Masri himself r) if the investigation concludes that the State party did violate the Covenant-protected rights of Mr. al...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: c6370c96-4ba7-4b01-bb56-3b6b0c5812c7
9f4c967a-9a92-4c9a-be7a-89b79ba22fa3
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Internally displaced persons" ]
[ "Freedom of movement", "Reservations" ]
[ "17 - PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS", "17.18 - Enhance availability of reliable data" ]
n) low number of IDPs and the efforts made by the State party to provide a solution to their plight c) many of these persons, so many years after the events leading to their displacement, still remain in collective shelters (art. 12)
n) low number of IDPs and the efforts made by the State party to provide a solution to their plight c) many of these persons, so many years after the events leading to their displacement, still remain in collective shelters (art. 12)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 9f4c967a-9a92-4c9a-be7a-89b79ba22fa3
53d341a5-75a5-44a9-b3c6-39cbb652ceb5
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Internally displaced persons" ]
[ "Freedom of movement", "Reservations" ]
[]
r) find, without further delay, durable solutions for all IDPs in consultation with the remaining displaced persons and in accordance with the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (E/CN.4/1998/53/Add. 2)
r) find, without further delay, durable solutions for all IDPs in consultation with the remaining displaced persons and in accordance with the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (E/CN.4/1998/53/Add. 2)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 53d341a5-75a5-44a9-b3c6-39cbb652ceb5
669a61c4-9680-4ee0-99cb-e30277b46d07
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Refugees & asylum seekers" ]
[ "Freedom of movement", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[]
n) commitment not to forcibly return rejected asylum-seekers to Kosovo and to fully cooperate with the Office of the UNHCR in order to ensure a return in safety and dignity c) system of appeal regarding the independence of the appellate instance (arts. 7, 12, 13)
n) commitment not to forcibly return rejected asylum-seekers to Kosovo and to fully cooperate with the Office of the UNHCR in order to ensure a return in safety and dignity c) system of appeal regarding the independence of the appellate instance (arts. 7, 12, 13)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 669a61c4-9680-4ee0-99cb-e30277b46d07
f683d924-1ca3-458d-aa0b-16727f27811d
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Refugees & asylum seekers" ]
[ "Freedom of movement", "Reservations", "Prohibition of torture & ill-treatment (including cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment)" ]
[]
r) ensure that return is always fully voluntary and not enforced where return in safety and dignity cannot be assured r) particularly ensure that an effective system of appeal is in place
r) ensure that return is always fully voluntary and not enforced where return in safety and dignity cannot be assured r) particularly ensure that an effective system of appeal is in place
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: f683d924-1ca3-458d-aa0b-16727f27811d
41294ace-a714-4a9b-b1a4-b7839fe8626b
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations" ]
[]
w) efforts taken and the significant progress made by the State party to increase the efficiency of the judicial system c) substantial backlog of court cases and the delays in proceedings, as well as the lack of court translators and interpreters for Albanian, Romani, Turkish and other minority languages (art. 14)
w) efforts taken and the significant progress made by the State party to increase the efficiency of the judicial system c) substantial backlog of court cases and the delays in proceedings, as well as the lack of court translators and interpreters for Albanian, Romani, Turkish and other minority languages (art. 14)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 41294ace-a714-4a9b-b1a4-b7839fe8626b
9eda0eec-5a28-4e59-8042-eed5692f7bfc
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations" ]
[]
r) continue efforts to reduce the backlog of court cases and decrease the delays in the proceedings r) increase the training of translators and interpreters for the respective minority languages
r) continue efforts to reduce the backlog of court cases and decrease the delays in the proceedings r) increase the training of translators and interpreters for the respective minority languages
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 9eda0eec-5a28-4e59-8042-eed5692f7bfc
3a0adaf9-12f2-416c-99a6-e94df75b5c58
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Reservations", "Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote" ]
[ "16.7 - Responsive, inclusive and representative decision-making", "16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS" ]
c) alleged irregularities during the local elections in 2005, including the inadequate supply of ballot papers to some minority groups, while noting the efforts of the State party to address these problems (art. 25)
c) alleged irregularities during the local elections in 2005, including the inadequate supply of ballot papers to some minority groups, while noting the efforts of the State party to address these problems (art. 25)
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 3a0adaf9-12f2-416c-99a6-e94df75b5c58
f18ba7eb-249c-4c1f-b19f-35f67742b399
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Reservations", "Right to participate in public affairs & right to vote" ]
[]
r) take measures to ensure that future elections are conducted in a manner fully guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the electors
r) take measures to ensure that future elections are conducted in a manner fully guaranteeing the free expression of the will of the electors
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: f18ba7eb-249c-4c1f-b19f-35f67742b399
0982ca26-d5ce-43da-8036-fcef93e334f1
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Children", "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Reservations", "Racial discrimination" ]
[ "4 - QUALITY EDUCATION", "4.5 - No discrimination in education", "4.a - Build and upgrade inclusive and safe schools" ]
w) efforts taken by the State party to improve the situation of minorities, including the Roma population c) inadequate opportunities for members of minority groups, in particular Roma, to receive education at the primary and secondary levels in their language, as well as the high level of premature termination of scho...
w) efforts taken by the State party to improve the situation of minorities, including the Roma population c) inadequate opportunities for members of minority groups, in particular Roma, to receive education at the primary and secondary levels in their language, as well as the high level of premature termination of scho...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 0982ca26-d5ce-43da-8036-fcef93e334f1
a618de24-3537-4ddd-a382-26ceb2937e6c
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Recommendations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Children", "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Reservations", "Racial discrimination" ]
[ "4 - QUALITY EDUCATION", "4.5 - No discrimination in education", "4.a - Build and upgrade inclusive and safe schools" ]
r) continue to strengthen efforts towards providing children of minorities with adequate opportunities to receive education in their own language and should take measures to prevent premature termination of schooling among such children r) undertake all possible measures to prevent segregation of Roma children in schoo...
r) continue to strengthen efforts towards providing children of minorities with adequate opportunities to receive education in their own language and should take measures to prevent premature termination of schooling among such children r) undertake all possible measures to prevent segregation of Roma children in schoo...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: a618de24-3537-4ddd-a382-26ceb2937e6c
9bedd2f7-dfc9-4d2d-8442-5e842fe78e10
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[ "Minorities/ racial, ethnic, linguistic, religious or descent-based groups" ]
[ "Reservations", "Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies" ]
[]
r) 1 April 2012 as the date for the submission of the third periodic report of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia i) second report and the present concluding observations be published and widely disseminated in the State party, to the general public as well as to the judicial, legislative and administrative auth...
r) 1 April 2012 as the date for the submission of the third periodic report of The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia i) second report and the present concluding observations be published and widely disseminated in the State party, to the general public as well as to the judicial, legislative and administrative auth...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 9bedd2f7-dfc9-4d2d-8442-5e842fe78e10
90d7c050-bc71-4840-8b6c-0916d847c71e
CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2
CCPR
2008-04-17
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "North Macedonia" ]
[ "Eastern Europe" ]
[]
[ "Reservations", "Cooperation & Follow up with Treaty Bodies" ]
[]
r) in accordance with rule 71, paragraph 5, of the Committee’s rules of procedure, submit within one year information on the follow-up to the Committee’s recommendations in paragraphs 12, 14 and 15 above i) include in next periodic report information on its remaining recommendations and on the implementation of the Cov...
r) in accordance with rule 71, paragraph 5, of the Committee’s rules of procedure, submit within one year information on the follow-up to the Committee’s recommendations in paragraphs 12, 14 and 15 above i) include in next periodic report information on its remaining recommendations and on the implementation of the Cov...
CCPR | North Macedonia | CCPR/C/MKD/CO/2 | 2008 | DocumentId: 96b934c7-f536-41c2-a8cb-84baccf98dff | AnnotationId: 90d7c050-bc71-4840-8b6c-0916d847c71e
2daf5a1e-d32e-4646-9f50-04f2e75647b7
CCPR/C/NIC/CO/3
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Nicaragua" ]
[ "Latin America and the Caribbean" ]
[ "Persons deprived of their liberty & detainees" ]
[ "Death penalty", "Ratification of & accession to international instruments" ]
[]
w) ratification, by Decree No. 122 of 11 September 2008, of ICCPR-OP2, aimed at the abolition of the death penalty
w) ratification, by Decree No. 122 of 11 September 2008, of ICCPR-OP2, aimed at the abolition of the death penalty
CCPR | Nicaragua | CCPR/C/NIC/CO/3 | 2008 | DocumentId: 78a4bd44-6baa-4fde-9a33-c6b83af9d1c7 | AnnotationId: 2daf5a1e-d32e-4646-9f50-04f2e75647b7
29b5e3dd-b3b9-4461-b803-db05e9c12089
CCPR/C/NIC/CO/3
CCPR
2008-12-12
2,008
Concerns/Observations
[ "Nicaragua" ]
[ "Latin America and the Caribbean" ]
[ "Judges, lawyers and prosecutors" ]
[ "Administration of justice & fair trial", "Reservations" ]
[]
n) adoption in 2004 of the Organization Act on the Judiciary and accompanying regulations, and the adoption in June 2008 of the Judicial Career Act and accompanying regulations
n) adoption in 2004 of the Organization Act on the Judiciary and accompanying regulations, and the adoption in June 2008 of the Judicial Career Act and accompanying regulations
CCPR | Nicaragua | CCPR/C/NIC/CO/3 | 2008 | DocumentId: 78a4bd44-6baa-4fde-9a33-c6b83af9d1c7 | AnnotationId: 29b5e3dd-b3b9-4461-b803-db05e9c12089