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Explain the expression "the days are long, and the years are short" as it relates to raising children.		Every day you're exhausted and pushed to the limits. This can be from lack of sleep, because your child is waking up every few hours. Or it can be because whatever it is you're asking of your child, they don't want to do it. Or it can be because the strain is affecting your own ability to be kind and loving to both...	creative_writing	### Instruction: Explain the expression "the days are long, and the years are short" as it relates to raising children. ### Context: ### Answer: Every day you're exhausted and pushed to the limits. This can be from lack of sleep, because your child is waking up every few hours. Or it can be because whatever it is yo...
How to tell if someone told a good joke?		You can tell if someone said a good joke if it makes a person laugh or giggle after it was communicated. You can also tell if a good joke was said by an audience reaction to the joke, if they cheer, or if they boo. Booing is a sign the joke was not so good, and cheering is a sign the joke was good. A reaction of sil...	open_qa	### Instruction: How to tell if someone told a good joke? ### Context: ### Answer: You can tell if someone said a good joke if it makes a person laugh or giggle after it was communicated. You can also tell if a good joke was said by an audience reaction to the joke, if they cheer, or if they boo. Booing is a sign th...
In the main four professional sports leagues, what professional sports teams don't end in "S?"		In total there are eleven teams across the major four professional sports leagues that do not end in "S." There are four NBA teams that do not end in "S." Those teams are the Miami Heat, Oklahoma City Thunder, Orlando Magic and Utah Jazz. There are four NHL teams. Those are the Colorado Avalanche, Minnesota Wild, Seatt...	general_qa	### Instruction: In the main four professional sports leagues, what professional sports teams don't end in "S?" ### Context: ### Answer: In total there are eleven teams across the major four professional sports leagues that do not end in "S." There are four NBA teams that do not end in "S." Those teams are the Miami H...
Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper		Snapper	classification	### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Snapper or Tapper ### Context: ### Answer: Snapper</s>
What breed is most likely to win a dog show	Through the 134th Westminster Show (February 2010), Best in Show has been won by the Terrier group 45 out of the 103 times that the prize has been awarded since 1907, more than twice as many wins as any other group. The single breed that has won the most is the Wire Fox Terrier, which has won 15 times. Two of the most ...	The Wire Fox Terrier is to date, the winningest breed at the Westminster Show with 15 total wins. Terriers in general have won over 40% of the Best in Show competitions across the long history of the show.	closed_qa	### Instruction: What breed is most likely to win a dog show ### Context: Through the 134th Westminster Show (February 2010), Best in Show has been won by the Terrier group 45 out of the 103 times that the prize has been awarded since 1907, more than twice as many wins as any other group. The single breed that has won ...
What is C++?		C++ (pronounced "C plus plus") is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language, it has since expanded significantly over time; modern C++ currently has object-oriented, generic, and functio...	open_qa	### Instruction: What is C++? ### Context: ### Answer: C++ (pronounced "C plus plus") is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Danish computer scientist Bjarne Stroustrup. First released in 1985 as an extension of the C programming language, it has since expanded significantly over time; modern...
Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or cat breed: german shepherd, bulldog, labrador retriever, french bulldog, siberian husky, alaskan malamute, poodle, chihuahua, rottweiler, british shorthair, maine coon, persian, ragdoll, sphynx, american shorthair, birman, russian blue		german shepherd - dog, bulldog - dog, labrador retriever - dog, french bulldog - dog, siberian husky - dog, alaskan malamute - dog, poodle - dog, chihuahua - dog, rottweiler - dog, british shorthair - cat, maine coon - cat, persian - cat, ragdoll - cat, sphynx - cat, american shorthair - cat, birman - cat, russian blue...	classification	### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a dog breed or cat breed: german shepherd, bulldog, labrador retriever, french bulldog, siberian husky, alaskan malamute, poodle, chihuahua, rottweiler, british shorthair, maine coon, persian, ragdoll, sphynx, american shorthair, birman, russian blue ### Context...
Which year was quantum computer demonstrated to be possible?	Over the years, experimentalists have constructed small-scale quantum computers using trapped ions and superconductors. In 1998, a two-qubit quantum computer demonstrated the feasibility of the technology, and subsequent experiments have increased the number of qubits and reduced error rates. In 2019, Google AI and NAS...	1998	closed_qa	### Instruction: Which year was quantum computer demonstrated to be possible? ### Context: Over the years, experimentalists have constructed small-scale quantum computers using trapped ions and superconductors. In 1998, a two-qubit quantum computer demonstrated the feasibility of the technology, and subsequent experime...
Extract the airlines mentioned in the text and separate them with a comma. Which one operated the shortest flight?	In June 2017 after 30 months in commercial operation, 80 A350s were in service with 12 operators, the largest being Qatar Airways with 17 and 13 each at Cathay Pacific and Singapore Airlines (SIA). The fleet average block time (time between pushback and destination gate arrival) was 7.2 hours with 53% below 3,000 nmi (...	Qatar Airways, Cathay Pacific, Singapore Airlines, LATAM Airlines, Air Caraïbes. Singapore Airlines operated the shortest flight.	information_extraction	### Instruction: Extract the airlines mentioned in the text and separate them with a comma. Which one operated the shortest flight? ### Context: In June 2017 after 30 months in commercial operation, 80 A350s were in service with 12 operators, the largest being Qatar Airways with 17 and 13 each at Cathay Pacific and Si...
What is the role of whistleblowers in a democratic market economy?		Whistleblowers play an important role in a democratic market economy. With highly complex structured contracts, specifically in the financial sector, there’s asymmetric information due to limited access. Shareholders cannot adequately monitor the behavior of financial traders who can take risks, which when materialized...	creative_writing	### Instruction: What is the role of whistleblowers in a democratic market economy? ### Context: ### Answer: Whistleblowers play an important role in a democratic market economy. With highly complex structured contracts, specifically in the financial sector, there’s asymmetric information due to limited access. Shareh...
Classify the following cricketers as batsman, bowlers, or all rounders. David Warner, Trent Boult, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Rashid Khan, Quinton de Kock		David Warner, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, and Quinton de Kock are batsmen. Trent Boult is a bowler. Rashid Khan is an all rounder.	classification	### Instruction: Classify the following cricketers as batsman, bowlers, or all rounders. David Warner, Trent Boult, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Rashid Khan, Quinton de Kock ### Context: ### Answer: David Warner, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, and Quinton de Kock are batsmen. Trent Boult is a bowler. Rashid Khan is an all r...
Which part of the United States is known as the "four corners" area?		The term four corners applies to the area where Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona come together.	open_qa	### Instruction: Which part of the United States is known as the "four corners" area? ### Context: ### Answer: The term four corners applies to the area where Colorado, New Mexico, Utah, and Arizona come together.</s>
Which of the following are used in cricket? Classify as 'cricket' and 'not cricket' - bat, wickets, ball, pitch, boundary, six, four, goal, touchdown, strike, out, duck, powerplay, set, defender, goalkeeper.		In order - 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket', 'not cricket'.	classification	### Instruction: Which of the following are used in cricket? Classify as 'cricket' and 'not cricket' - bat, wickets, ball, pitch, boundary, six, four, goal, touchdown, strike, out, duck, powerplay, set, defender, goalkeeper. ### Context: ### Answer: In order - 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cricket', 'cr...
What are the classifications of Academic Degrees?		An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usually including undergraduate degrees, master's, and doctorates, often alongside other academi...	classification	### Instruction: What are the classifications of Academic Degrees? ### Context: ### Answer: An academic degree is a qualification awarded to students upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university. These institutions commonly offer degrees at various levels, usu...
Given a reference text about the 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing, how many people were injured and killed?	2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing On 21 April 2022, a powerful bomb rocked the Shia Seh Dokan mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province, Afghanistan killing at least 31 people and injuring more than 87 others. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility via Telegram. Worshippers were performing the Z...	At least 31 people were killed and more than 87 others were injured in the 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing.	closed_qa	### Instruction: Given a reference text about the 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing, how many people were injured and killed? ### Context: 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing On 21 April 2022, a powerful bomb rocked the Shia Seh Dokan mosque in Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province, Afghanistan killing at least 31 people and...
In relation to working out, what is a bench press, and how do you perform it?	The bench press, or chest press, is a weight training exercise where the trainee presses a weight upwards while lying on a weight training bench. Although the bench press is a full-body exercise, the muscles primarily used are the pectoralis major, the anterior deltoids, and the triceps, among other stabilizing muscles...	The bench press is a weight training exercise targeting the chest and triceps. The trainee begins by lying down on a flat bench with a straight barbell directly on top of them. The trainee lifts the bar to extend directly above the head, and then slowly descends the bar until it touches their chest. The bar is then pre...	summarization	### Instruction: In relation to working out, what is a bench press, and how do you perform it? ### Context: The bench press, or chest press, is a weight training exercise where the trainee presses a weight upwards while lying on a weight training bench. Although the bench press is a full-body exercise, the muscles prim...
What is a stock in finance?		In finance, stock (also capital stock) consist of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. (Especially in American English, the word "stocks" is also used to refer to shares.) A single share of the stock means fractional ownership of the corporation in proportion to the total number of ...	open_qa	### Instruction: What is a stock in finance? ### Context: ### Answer: In finance, stock (also capital stock) consist of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided. (Especially in American English, the word "stocks" is also used to refer to shares.) A single share of the stock means fracti...
Given the reference text below, what is the official name of the church San Vincenzo?	The Basilica of Santa Maria della Sanità is a basilica church located over the Catacombs of San Gaudioso, on a Piazza near where Via Sanità meets Via Teresa degli Scalzi, in the Rione of the Sanità, in Naples, Italy. The church is also called San Vincenzo or San Vincenzo della Sanità, due to the cult of an icon of San ...	The church called San Vincenzo is officially known as the Basilica of Santa Maria della Sanità, located over the Catacombs of San Gaudioso.	closed_qa	### Instruction: Given the reference text below, what is the official name of the church San Vincenzo? ### Context: The Basilica of Santa Maria della Sanità is a basilica church located over the Catacombs of San Gaudioso, on a Piazza near where Via Sanità meets Via Teresa degli Scalzi, in the Rione of the Sanità, in Na...
Which of these movies are movies Kathryn Hahn starred in and which ones did Catherine Zeta-Jones star in: Afternoon Delight, We're the Millers, Bad Words, This is Where I Leave You, Traffic, Chicago, Intolerably Cruelty, Side Effects, Red 2		Kathryn Hahn: Afternoon Delight, We're the Millers, Bad Words, This is Where I Leave You Catherine Zeta-Jones: Traffic, Chicago, Intolerably Cruelty, Side Effects, Red 2	classification	### Instruction: Which of these movies are movies Kathryn Hahn starred in and which ones did Catherine Zeta-Jones star in: Afternoon Delight, We're the Millers, Bad Words, This is Where I Leave You, Traffic, Chicago, Intolerably Cruelty, Side Effects, Red 2 ### Context: ### Answer: Kathryn Hahn: Afternoon Delight, We'...
Current industry trends and how to capitalize on them?		1. Increase focus on sustainability 2. Cutting unnecessary costs 3. Emphasis on digital transformation	brainstorming	### Instruction: Current industry trends and how to capitalize on them? ### Context: ### Answer: 1. Increase focus on sustainability 2. Cutting unnecessary costs 3. Emphasis on digital transformation</s>
What color is a banana when overripe?		A banana will become splotchy yellow and brown when overripe	open_qa	### Instruction: What color is a banana when overripe? ### Context: ### Answer: A banana will become splotchy yellow and brown when overripe</s>
What is Marketing Automation?	Marketing Automation is a subset of customer relationship management (CRM) or customer experience management (CXM) that focuses on the definition, segmentation, scheduling and tracking of marketing campaigns. The use of marketing automation makes processes that would otherwise have been performed manually much more eff...	Marketing Automation is software that helps marketers to do create efficient online and offline campaigns. It's part of CRM suite and people usually integrate it with their salesforce application and marketing website. The Marketing Automation platform allows marketers to automate and simplify customer communication by...	closed_qa	### Instruction: What is Marketing Automation? ### Context: Marketing Automation is a subset of customer relationship management (CRM) or customer experience management (CXM) that focuses on the definition, segmentation, scheduling and tracking of marketing campaigns. The use of marketing automation makes processes tha...
Which of these is an electronic device? Ipad, TV, Rock, Laptop, Tree.		Sure. Ipad, TV, and Laptop are all electronic devices.	classification	### Instruction: Which of these is an electronic device? Ipad, TV, Rock, Laptop, Tree. ### Context: ### Answer: Sure. Ipad, TV, and Laptop are all electronic devices.</s>
What is a planet ?		The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined in August 2006, that a planet in the Solar system is a celestial body that : - orbits the Sun (the host star of the Solar system), - has enough mass to assume a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, - is big enough that its gravity cleared away any other simil...	open_qa	### Instruction: What is a planet ? ### Context: ### Answer: The International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined in August 2006, that a planet in the Solar system is a celestial body that : - orbits the Sun (the host star of the Solar system), - has enough mass to assume a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape,...
What is Asperger syndrome?		Asperger syndrome (AS), or Asperger's, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. The syndrome is no longer recognized as a diagnosis, having been merged with othe...	open_qa	### Instruction: What is Asperger syndrome? ### Context: ### Answer: Asperger syndrome (AS), or Asperger's, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. The syndrom...
what are some of the signs and symptoms of Dissociative identity disorder?	According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), symptoms of DID include "the presence of two or more distinct personality states" accompanied by the inability to recall personal information beyond what is expected through normal memory issues. Other DSM-5 symptoms in...	Dissociative identity Disorder, or DIS in short, causes many symptoms that range from intrusive thoughts, and emotions to Amnesia. The severeness of Amnesia will vary between identities. Other symptoms include time disturbances between identities. Some of the other speculative signs include the number of identities tha...	summarization	### Instruction: what are some of the signs and symptoms of Dissociative identity disorder? ### Context: According to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), symptoms of DID include "the presence of two or more distinct personality states" accompanied by the inability to ...
How do I make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich?		Step 1. Select a cheese that will melt well. Parmesan, for example, is not ideal for a grilled cheese sandwich. Cheddar, Havarti, and Colby Jack are all cheeses that taste great and will melt. Step 2. Get two slices of bread, preferably not too thick; typical store-bought sliced bread like sourdough, potato, and white...	creative_writing	### Instruction: How do I make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich? ### Context: ### Answer: Step 1. Select a cheese that will melt well. Parmesan, for example, is not ideal for a grilled cheese sandwich. Cheddar, Havarti, and Colby Jack are all cheeses that taste great and will melt. Step 2. Get two slices of bread, p...
When was the 68th Division of People's Republic of China deactivated?	The 68th Division (Chinese: 第68师) was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 11th Division, 4th Column of the Huadong Field Army. Its history can be traced to the 2nd Brigade...	The 68th Division of People's Republic of China was deactivated in 1952.	summarization	### Instruction: When was the 68th Division of People's Republic of China deactivated? ### Context: The 68th Division (Chinese: 第68师) was created in February 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army, issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on t...
Why do some people try to limit the amount of dessert they eat?		Dessert is often high in sugar and fat, which can make the desserts unhealthy in large quantities. Therefore, some people only eat limited amounts of dessert in order to help protect their health	open_qa	### Instruction: Why do some people try to limit the amount of dessert they eat? ### Context: ### Answer: Dessert is often high in sugar and fat, which can make the desserts unhealthy in large quantities. Therefore, some people only eat limited amounts of dessert in order to help protect their health</s>
Given the reference text below, what is Isthmohyla debilis?	Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae. It occurs in the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Talamanca in Costa Rica and western Panama as well as on the Pacific slopes in southwestern Panama. Common name Isla Bonita treefrog has been suggested for it (the type locality ...	Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of Frog that is found in Costa Rica and Panama.	closed_qa	### Instruction: Given the reference text below, what is Isthmohyla debilis? ### Context: Isthmohyla debilis is a rare species of frog in the family Hylidae. It occurs in the Atlantic slopes of the Cordillera Central and Cordillera Talamanca in Costa Rica and western Panama as well as on the Pacific slopes in southwest...
What is the distinction between skiing and backcountry skiing?		Usually skiing is referred to ski on prepared slopes. These are areas in a mountain which have been preselected in a sense that they are relatively save from avalanches, are suitable to build the infrastructure on them and get prepared daily. Backcountry on the other side refers to ski on unprepared terrain in the natu...	classification	### Instruction: What is the distinction between skiing and backcountry skiing? ### Context: ### Answer: Usually skiing is referred to ski on prepared slopes. These are areas in a mountain which have been preselected in a sense that they are relatively save from avalanches, are suitable to build the infrastructure on ...
Tell me if these are professional soccer players or professional surfers: Lionel Messi, Kelly Slater, Neymar Jr., Kanoa Igarashi, Zinedine Zidane, Mark Occhilupo, Gabriel Medina, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Ngolo Kante, Miguel Pupo		Professional Soccer Players: Lionel Messi, Neymar Jr., Zinedine Zidane, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Ngolo Kante Professional Surfers: Kelly Slater, Kanoa Igarashi, Mark Occhilupo, Gabriel Medina, Miguel Pupo	classification	### Instruction: Tell me if these are professional soccer players or professional surfers: Lionel Messi, Kelly Slater, Neymar Jr., Kanoa Igarashi, Zinedine Zidane, Mark Occhilupo, Gabriel Medina, Zlatan Ibrahimovic, Ngolo Kante, Miguel Pupo ### Context: ### Answer: Professional Soccer Players: Lionel Messi, Neymar Jr....
Angelo Scicilano better know as who		Charles Atlas	open_qa	### Instruction: Angelo Scicilano better know as who ### Context: ### Answer: Charles Atlas</s>
How to get an efficient cardio workout and improve your speed, and gain other health benefits?		In this day and age when many are busy with work, family, electronic gadgets, social media it becomes increasingly challenging to find the time to exercise. Staying healthy will allow you to enjoy those distractions longer, but jokes aside it will make you feel energized, motivated and bring out the best in you. When...	open_qa	### Instruction: How to get an efficient cardio workout and improve your speed, and gain other health benefits? ### Context: ### Answer: In this day and age when many are busy with work, family, electronic gadgets, social media it becomes increasingly challenging to find the time to exercise. Staying healthy will all...
Why some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than discrete optimisation problems?		Some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than their discrete counterparts, owing to the smoothness of the objective functions, which allows the use of calculus techniques. In general, calculus techniques mean to use objective and constraint information at a particular point x, to dedu...	open_qa	### Instruction: Why some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than discrete optimisation problems? ### Context: ### Answer: Some believe that continuous optimisation problems might be easier to solve than their discrete counterparts, owing to the smoothness of the objective functions...
Why was the show Curb Your Enthusiasm so popular?		Curb Your Enthusiasm was popular for its unique brand of humor and for its ability to capture the nuances of everyday life. The show was also well-received for its depiction of a wide range of different characters and situations, from the struggles of a struggling actor to the dysfunctional relationships of a married c...	brainstorming	### Instruction: Why was the show Curb Your Enthusiasm so popular? ### Context: ### Answer: Curb Your Enthusiasm was popular for its unique brand of humor and for its ability to capture the nuances of everyday life. The show was also well-received for its depiction of a wide range of different characters and situation...
What are some good activities to keep kids busy while traveling?		Having lots of activities at hand is key to an enjoyable trip with your kids. Some activity ideas include: Device games or movies (be sure to bring headphones!), coloring, reading books (load these on the device too), playing I Spy, playing the license plate game (keep track of the different states), practice shoe tyin...	brainstorming	### Instruction: What are some good activities to keep kids busy while traveling? ### Context: ### Answer: Having lots of activities at hand is key to an enjoyable trip with your kids. Some activity ideas include: Device games or movies (be sure to bring headphones!), coloring, reading books (load these on the device ...
Q: Does spraying people with disinfectant, or having people go through disinfectant tunnels, walkways, or chambers, lower the spread of COVID-19?		: No. The FDA does not recommend spraying humans with aerosolized disinfectant. At this time, there is a lack of data to demonstrate that sanitation tunnels are effective in reducing the spread of or in treating COVID-19. Chemicals used in sanitation tunnels can irritate the skin, eyes, or airways and cause other heal...	general_qa	### Instruction: Q: Does spraying people with disinfectant, or having people go through disinfectant tunnels, walkways, or chambers, lower the spread of COVID-19? ### Context: ### Answer: : No. The FDA does not recommend spraying humans with aerosolized disinfectant. At this time, there is a lack of data to demonstrat...
What are some plastic use reduction ideas		Plastic is a pollutant that won't easily degrade. However; its versatility can't be dismissed and its not easy to get away from its usage in our day to day lives. We can however optimize and reduce the usage. 1) Invest in a solid reusable grocery bag made out of non plastic material 2) If you don't have your own reusa...	brainstorming	### Instruction: What are some plastic use reduction ideas ### Context: ### Answer: Plastic is a pollutant that won't easily degrade. However; its versatility can't be dismissed and its not easy to get away from its usage in our day to day lives. We can however optimize and reduce the usage. 1) Invest in a solid reus...
Given the following paragraph about New York City, how many people live in the city?	New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), New York City is the most densely populated major city in the United States and more than twice as populous as Los Angeles, the nation's seco...	As of 2020, there are over 20.1 million people living in the metropolitan statistical area of New York City. When considering the combined statistical area of New York City as of 2020, it is 23.5 million people.	closed_qa	### Instruction: Given the following paragraph about New York City, how many people live in the city? ### Context: New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), New York City is the most ...