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<dbpedia:Answer> | Answer | Generally, an answer is a reply to a question. |
<dbpedia:Adobe> | Adobe | Adobe (/əˈdoʊbi/, UK /əˈdoʊb/, Spanish pronunciation: [aˈðoβe], from Spanish: mud brick, from Arabic) is a building material made from earth and often organic material. Adobe buildings are similar to cob and rammed earth buildings. Adobe is among the earliest materials used throughout the world. |
<dbpedia:Actrius> | Actrius | Actrius (Catalan: Actresses) is a 1996 film directed by Ventura Pons. In the film, there are no male actors and the four leading actresses dubbed themselves in the Castilian version. |
<dbpedia:List_of_Atlas_Shrugged_characters> | List of Atlas Shrugged characters | This is a list of characters in Ayn Rand's novel Atlas Shrugged. |
<dbpedia:Albedo> | Albedo | Albedo (/ælˈbiːdoʊ/), or reflection coefficient, derived from Latin albedo "whiteness" (or reflected sunlight) in turn from albus "white", is the diffuse reflectivity or reflecting power of a surface.It is the ratio of reflected radiation from the surface to incident radiation upon it. |
<dbpedia:Alain_Connes> | Alain Connes | Alain Connes (French: [alɛ̃ kɔn]; born 1 April 1947) is a French mathematician, currently Professor at the Collège de France, IHÉS, The Ohio State University and Vanderbilt University. He was an Invited Professor at the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (2000). |
<dbpedia:Alchemy> | Alchemy | Alchemy is an influential tradition whose practitioners have, from antiquity, claimed it to be the precursor to profound powers. As described by Paul-Jacques Malouin in The Encyclopedia of Diderot, it is the chemistry of the subtlest kind which allows one to observe extraordinary chemical operations at a more rapid pac... |
<dbpedia:Transport_in_Angola> | Transport in Angola | Transport in Angola comprises: |
<dbpedia:Andrei_Tarkovsky> | Andrei Tarkovsky | Andrei Arsenyevich Tarkovsky (Russian: Андре́й Арсе́ньевич Тарко́вский; IPA: [ɐnˈdrʲej ɐrˈsʲenʲjɪvʲɪtɕ tɐrˈkofskʲɪj]; 4 April 1932 – 29 December 1986) was a Soviet and Russian film-maker, writer, film editor, film theorist, theatre and opera director.Tarkovsky's films include Ivan's Childhood, Andrei Rublev, Solaris, M... |
<dbpedia:Anaconda> | Anaconda | An anaconda is a large snake found in tropical South America. |
<dbpedia:Analog_Brothers> | Analog Brothers | Analog Brothers were an experimental hip-hop crew featuring Ice Oscillator also known as Ice-T (keyboards, drums, vocals), Keith Korg also known as Kool Keith (bass, strings, vocals), Mark Moog also known as Marc Live (drums, violyns and vocals), Silver Synth also known as Black Silver (synthesizer, lazar bell and voca... |
<dbpedia:Asociación_Alumni> | Asociación Alumni | Asociación Alumni, usually just Alumni, is a rugby union club located in Tortuguitas, Greater Buenos Aires, Argentina. The senior squad currently competes at Grupo I, the first division of Unión de Rugby de Buenos Aires league system.The club has ties with former association football club Alumni because both were estab... |
<dbpedia:Arne_Kaijser> | Arne Kaijser | Arne Kaijser (born 1950) is a professor of History of Technology at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, and the head of the university's department of History of science and technology.Kaijser has published two books in Swedish: Stadens ljus. Etableringen av de första svenska gasverken and I fädrens spår. D... |
<dbpedia:Azincourt> | Azincourt | Azincourt (French pronunciation: [azɛ̃kuʁ]; historically, Agincourt /ˈæʒɪnkʊr/ in English) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.It is best known as the site of the Battle of Agincourt in 1415. |
<dbpedia:Audi> | Audi | Audi AG (pronounced [ˈʔaʊ̯dɪ ʔaːˈgeː]) is a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury automobiles. Audi oversees worldwide operations from its headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities worldwide.A... |
<dbpedia:Apple_Inc.> | Apple Inc. | Apple Inc. (commonly known as Apple) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. Its best-known hardware products are the iPhone (a smartphone, and the biggest selling product of a... |
<dbpedia:Alp_Arslan> | Alp Arslan | Alp Arslan (Turkic; in Persian: آلپ ارسلان; full name: Diya ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Adud ad-Dawlah Abu Shuja Muhammad Alp Arslan ibn Dawud ابو شجاع محمد آلپ ارسلان ابن داود; 20 January 1029 – 15 December 1072) was the second Sultan of the Seljuk Empire and great-grandson of Seljuk, the eponymous founder of the dynasty. |
<dbpedia:Akira_Kurosawa> | Akira Kurosawa | Akira Kurosawa (Japanese: 黒澤 明, Hepburn: Kurosawa Akira, March 23, 1910 – September 6, 1998) was a Japanese filmmaker. Regarded as one of the most important and influential filmmakers in the history of cinema, Kurosawa directed 30 films in a career spanning 57 years.Kurosawa entered the Japanese film industry in 1936, ... |
<dbpedia:Ankara> | Ankara | Ankara (English /ˈæŋkərə/; Turkish [ˈaŋ.ka.ɾa]), formerly known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey, located in Central Anatolia. With a population of 4,587,558 in the urban center (2014) and 5,150,072 in its province (2015), it is Turkey's second largest city behind Istanbul.Ankara was Atatürk's headquarter... |
<dbpedia:Hercule_Poirot> | Hercule Poirot | Hercule Poirot (/ɜrˈkjuːl pwɑrˈoʊ/; French pronunciation: [ɛʁkyl pwaʁo]) is a fictional Belgian detective, created by Agatha Christie. |
<dbpedia:Almond> | Almond | The almond (/ɑːmənd/ or /ɑːlmənd/) (Prunus dulcis, syn. Prunus amygdalus, Amygdalus communis, Amygdalus dulcis) (or badam in Indian English, from Persian: بادام) is a species of tree native to the Middle East and South "sia.\Almond" is also the name of the edible and widely cultivated seed of this tree. |
<dbpedia:Telecommunications_in_Anguilla> | Telecommunications in Anguilla | This article is about communications systems in Anguilla. |
<dbpedia:Alexander_Mackenzie> | Alexander Mackenzie | Alexander Mackenzie, PC (January 28, 1822 – April 17, 1892), was a building contractor and newspaper editor, and was the second Prime Minister of Canada, from November 7, 1873 to October 8, 1878. |
<dbpedia:Abbess> | Abbess | In Christianity, an abbess (Latin abbatissa, feminine form of abbas, abbot) is the female superior of a community of nuns, which is often an abbey. |
<dbpedia:Afro_Celt_Sound_System> | Afro Celt Sound System | Afro Celt Sound System is a musical group which fuses modern electronic dance rhythms (trip hop, techno, etc.) with traditional Irish and West African music. It was originally formed in 1995 by Grammy-nominated producer-guitarist Simon Emmerson, and features a wide range of guest artists.Their albums have been released... |
<dbpedia:Abensberg> | Abensberg | Abensberg (German pronunciation: [ˈaːbənsˌbɛʁk]) is a town in the Lower Bavarian district of Kelheim, in Bavaria, Germany, lying around 30 km southwest of Regensburg, 40 km east of Ingolstadt, 50 northwest of Landshut and 100 km north of Munich. It is situated on the Abens river, a tributary of the Danube. |
<dbpedia:Almost_all> | Almost all | In mathematics, the phrase "almost all" has a number of specialised uses which extend its intuitive meaning. |
<dbpedia:Avicenna> | Avicenna | Avicenna (/ˌævɨˈsɛnə/; Latinate form of Ibn-Sīnā (Persian: پور سینا / ابن سینا; Arabic: ابن سینا), full name Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Sīnā (Arabic: أبو علي الحسين ابن عبد الله ابن سينا; c. 980 – June 1037) was a Persian polymath and jurist who is regarded as one of the most sign... |
<dbpedia:Antiparticle> | Antiparticle | Corresponding to most kinds of particles, there is an associated antimatter antiparticle with the same mass and opposite charge (including electric charge). For example, the antiparticle of the electron is the positively charged positron, which is produced naturally in certain types of radioactive decay.The laws of nat... |
<dbpedia:Alfonso_Cuarón> | Alfonso Cuarón | Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (Spanish pronunciation: [alˈfonso kwaˈɾon]; born November 28, 1961) is a Mexican film director, screenwriter, producer and editor best known for his dramas A Little Princess (1995) andY Tu Mamá También (2001), the fantasy film Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004), and science fiction th... |
<dbpedia:Álfheimr> | Álfheimr | Alfheim (Old Norse: Ālfheimr, "Land Of The Fairies"), also called Ljosalfheim (Ljósálf[a]heimr, "light-elf home"), is one of the Nine Worlds and home of the Light Elves in Norse mythology. |
<dbpedia:Albert_Alcibiades,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach> | Albert Alcibiades, Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach | Albert II (German: Albrecht; 28 March 1522 – 8 January 1557) was the Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (Brandenburg-Bayreuth) from 1527 to 1553.He was a member of the Franconian branch of the House of Hohenzollern.Because of his bellicose nature, Albert during his lifetime was given the cognomen Bellator "\the Warlike"... |
<dbpedia:Aga_Khan_I> | Aga Khan I | Aga Khan I (Persian: آغا خان اوّل; Āghā Khān-i Awwal or Persian: آقا خان اوّل; Āqā Khān-i Awwal), was the title accorded to Hasan Ali Shah (Persian: حسن علی شاه; Ḥasan ‘Alī Shāh; 1804 in Kahak, Iran – 1881 in Bombay, India), the governor of Kirman, 46th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili Muslims, and prominent Muslim lea... |
<dbpedia:Apache_Software_Foundation> | Apache Software Foundation | The Apache Software Foundation /əˈpætʃiː/ (ASF) is an American non-profit corporation (classified as 501(c)(3) in the United States) to support Apache software projects, including the Apache HTTP Server. The ASF was formed from the Apache Group and incorporated in Delaware, U.S., in June 1999.The Apache Software Founda... |
<dbpedia:Casa_Milà> | Casa Milà | Casa Milà (Catalan pronunciation: [ˈkəzə miˈɫa], Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkasa miˈla]), popularly known as La Pedrera (pronounced: [ɫə pəˈðɾeɾə], meaning the 'The Quarry'), is a modernist building in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was the last civil work designed by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí, built between the ye... |
<dbpedia:Animism> | Animism | Animism (from Latin anima, "breath, spirit, life") is the worldview that non-human entities—such as animals, plants, and inanimate objects—possess a spiritual essence.Animism is used in the anthropology of religion as a term for the belief system of some indigenous tribal peoples, especially prior to the development of... |
<dbpedia:AOL> | AOL | AOL Inc. (previously known as America Online, written as AOL and styled as Aol.) is an American multinational mass media corporation based in New York City that develops, grows, and invests in brands and web sites. The company's business spans digital distribution of content, products, and services, which it offers to ... |
<dbpedia:Alcidamas> | Alcidamas | Alcidamas (Greek: Ἀλκιδάμας), of Elaea, in Aeolis, Greek sophist and rhetorician, flourished in the 4th century BC. |
<dbpedia:Alexander_Balas> | Alexander Balas | Alexander Balas (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρoς Bάλας), ruler of the Greek Seleucid kingdom in 150–146 BC. |
<dbpedia:Afonso_VI_of_Portugal> | Afonso VI of Portugal | Afonso VI (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐˈfõsu]; English: Alphonzo or Alphonse, Old Portuguese: Affonso; 21 August 1643 – 12 September 1683) was King of Portugal and the Algarves, the second of the House of Braganza, known as "the Victorious" (o Vitorioso). |
<dbpedia:Alfonso_II_of_Asturias> | Alfonso II of Asturias | Alfonso II (759 – 20 March 842), called the Chaste, was the king of Asturias from 791 to his death, the son of Fruela I and the Basque Munia. |
<dbpedia:Kolmogorov_complexity> | Kolmogorov complexity | In algorithmic information theory (a subfield of computer science and mathematics), the Kolmogorov complexity (also known as descriptive complexity, Kolmogorov–Chaitin complexity, algorithmic entropy, or program-size complexity) of an object, such as a piece of text, is a measure of the computational resources needed t... |
<dbpedia:St._Ambrose_Traversari> | St. Ambrose Traversari | Ambrose Traversari, O.S.B. Cam., also referred to as Ambrose of Camaldoli (1386 – 20 October 1439), was an Italian monk and theologian, who was a prime supporter of the papal cause in the 15th century. He is honored as a saint by the Camaldolese Order. |
<dbpedia:Amram> | Amram | In the Book of Exodus, Amram (/ˈæmræm/ ; Hebrew: עַמְרָם, Modern Amram, Tiberian ʻAmrām ; "Friend of the most high"Template:\\"The people are exalted") is the husband of Jochebed and father of Aaron, Moses and Miriam. |
<dbpedia:Ananda> | Ananda | Ānanda (Chinese: 阿難; pinyin: Ānán, Burmese: အာနန္ဒာ [ʔànàɴdà]) was one of the ten principal disciples of Gautama Buddha. Amongst the Buddha's many disciples, Ānanda had the most retentive memory and most of the sutras of the Sutta Pitaka are attributed to his recollection of the Buddha's teachings during the First Budd... |
<dbpedia:Alexander_Anderson_(mathematician)> | Alexander Anderson (mathematician) | Alexander Anderson (c. 1582, Aberdeen – c. 1620, Paris) was a Scottish mathematician. |
<dbpedia:Anaximenes_of_Lampsacus> | Anaximenes of Lampsacus | Anaximenes of Lampsacus (Ancient Greek: Ἀναξιμένης) (c. 380 – 320 BC) was a Greek rhetorician and historian. |
<dbpedia:Afonso_de_Albuquerque> | Afonso de Albuquerque | Afonso de Albuquerque, Duke of Goa (c. 1453 – December 16, 1515; also spelled Aphonso or Alfonso), was a Portuguese general, a "great conqueror," a statesman, and an empire builder.Albuquerque advanced the three-fold Portuguese grand scheme of combating Islam, spreading Christianity and securing the trade of spices and... |
<dbpedia:Ægir> | Ægir | In Norse mythology, Ægir (Old Norse "sea") is a sea jötunn associated with the ocean. He is also known for hosting elaborate parties for the gods.Ægir's servants are Fimafeng (killed by Loki) and Eldir. |
<dbpedia:Alessandro_Allori> | Alessandro Allori | Alessandro di Cristofano di Lorenzo del Bronzino Allori (Florence, 31 May 1535 – 22 September 1607) was an Italian portrait painter of the late Mannerist Florentine school.In 1540, after the death of his father, he was brought up and trained in art by a close friend, often referred to as his 'uncle', the mannerist pain... |
<dbpedia:Alligatoridae> | Alligatoridae | The Alligatoridae family of crocodylians includes alligators and caimans. |
<dbpedia:Alhazen> | Alhazen | Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham (Arabic: أبو علي، الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم), frequently referred to as Ibn al-Haytham (Arabic: ابن الهيثم, Latinized as Alhazen or Alhacen; c. 965 – c. 1040), was an Arab Muslim polymath and philosopher who is widely considered as one of the most influential scientists of ... |
<dbpedia:Abadan,_Iran> | Abadan, Iran | Abadan (Persian: آبادان Ābādān) is a city in and the capital of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province which is located in central west of Iran. It lies on Abadan Island (68 km or 42 mi long, 3–19 km or 2–12 miles wide, the island is bounded in the west by the Arvand waterway and to the east by the Bahmanshir outlet of th... |
<dbpedia:Aotus> | Aotus | Aotus (the name is derived from the Ancient Greek words for "earless" in both cases: the monkey is missing external ears, and the pea is missing earlike bracteoles) may refer to: Aotus (plant), one of the plant genera commonly known as golden peas in the family Fabaceae (bean family) Aotus (monkey), the genus of night ... |
<dbpedia:Ally_McBeal> | Ally McBeal | Ally McBeal is an American legal comedy-drama television series, originally aired on Fox from September 8, 1997 to May 20, 2002. Created by David E. Kelley, the series stars Calista Flockhart in the title role as a young lawyer working in the fictional Boston law firm Cage and Fish, with other young lawyers whose lives... |
<dbpedia:Andronikos_II_Palaiologos> | Andronikos II Palaiologos | Andronikos II Palaiologos (Greek: Ανδρόνικος Βʹ Παλαιολόγος; 25 March 1259 – 13 February 1332), usually Latinized as Andronicus II Palaeologus, was Byzantine emperor from 11 December 1282 to 23 or 24 May 1328. Born Andronikos Doukas Angelos Komnenos Palaiologos (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Δούκας Ἄγγελος Κομνηνός Παλαιολόγος), h... |
<dbpedia:Atomic_semantics> | Atomic semantics | Atomic semantics is a term which describes a type of guarantee provided by a data register shared by several processors in a parallel machine or in a network of computers working together.Atomic semantics are very strong. An atomic register provides strong guarantees even when there is concurrency and failures.A read/w... |
<dbpedia:Alfred_Jarry> | Alfred Jarry | Alfred Jarry (French: [ʒaʁi]; 8 September 1873 – 1 November 1907) was a French symbolist writer who is best known for his play Ubu Roi (1896). He also coined the term and philosophical concept of 'pataphysics.Jarry was born in Laval, Mayenne, France, and his mother was from Brittany. He was associated with the Symbolis... |
<dbpedia:Abu_Bakr> | Abu Bakr | Abdullah ibn Abi Quhaafah (Arabic: عبد الله بن أبي قحافة, translit.: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Quḥāfah), c. 573 CE – 23 August 634 CE, popularly known by his nickname Abu Bakr (أبو بكر), was a senior companion (Sahabi) and the father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He ruled over the Rashidun Caliphate from 632 to 634 ... |
<dbpedia:Aristide_Maillol> | Aristide Maillol | Aristide Joseph Bonaventure Maillol (French: [mɑjɔl]; December 8, 1861 – September 27, 1944) was a French sculptor, painter, and printmaker. |
<dbpedia:Aberdeen> | Aberdeen | Aberdeen (/æbərˈdiːn/; Scots: Aiberdeen About this sound listen ; Scottish Gaelic: Obar Dheathain [ˈopər ˈʝɛhɪn]) is Scotland's third most populous city, one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas and the United Kingdom's 37th most populous built-up area, with an official population estimate of 228,990.Nicknam... |
<dbpedia:Andrew_Tridgell> | Andrew Tridgell | Andrew "Tridge" Tridgell (born 28 February 1967) is an Australian computer programmer best known as the author of and contributor to the Samba file server, and co-inventor of the rsync algorithm.He is known for his analysis of complex proprietary protocols and algorithms, to allow compatible free and open source softwa... |
<dbpedia:Algiers> | Algiers | Algiers (Arabic: الجزائر, al-Jazā’er; Algerian Arabic pronunciation: دزاير Dzayer, Berber: Dzayer tamaneɣt, French: Alger) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. According to the 1998 census, the population of the city proper was 1,519,570 and that of the urban agglomeration was 2,135,630. In 2009, the population... |
<dbpedia:Alpha_Centauri> | Alpha Centauri | Alpha Centauri (α Cen), also known as Rigil Kent (/ˈraɪdʒəl ˈkɛnt/) or Toliman, is the closest star system to the Solar System at 4.37 ly (1.34 pc). It consists of three stars, the pair Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B and a small and faint red dwarf, Alpha Centauri C—better known as Proxima Centauri—that is proba... |
<dbpedia:Ani_DiFranco> | Ani DiFranco | Ani DiFranco (/ˈɑːniː/; born Angela Maria DiFranco; September 23, 1970) is an American singer, guitarist, multi-instrumentalist, poet and songwriter. She has released more than 20 albums and is widely considered a feminist icon. |
<dbpedia:Anita_Hill> | Anita Hill | Anita Faye Hill (born July 30, 1956) is an American attorney and academic. She is a professor of social policy, law and women's studies at Brandeis University's Heller School for Social Policy and Management. She became a national figure in 1991 when she accused U.S. Supreme Court nominee Clarence Thomas, her superviso... |
<dbpedia:Sid_Meier's_Alpha_Centauri> | Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri | Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri is a video game in the 4X genre which is considered a spiritual sequel to the Civilization series. Set in a science fiction depiction of the 22nd century, the game begins as seven competing ideological factions land on the planet Chiron "\Planet") in the Alpha Centauri star system. |
<dbpedia:Atari_ST> | Atari ST | The Atari ST is a line of home computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family. The first ST model, the 520ST, was released in June 1985. "ST" officially stands for "Sixteen/Thirty-two", which referred to the Motorola 68000's 16-bit external bus and 32-bit internals. The Atari ST is the fir... |
<dbpedia:Albert_Pike> | Albert Pike | Albert Pike (December 29, 1809 – April 2, 1891) was an attorney, soldier, writer, and Freemason. Albert Pike is the only Confederate military officer or figure to be honored with a statue in Washington, D.C. |
<dbpedia:Akio_Morita> | Akio Morita | Akio Morita (盛田 昭夫 Morita Akio; 26 January 1921 – 3 October 1999) was a Japanese businessman and co-founder of Sony along with Masaru Ibuka. |
<dbpedia:Andreas_Aagesen> | Andreas Aagesen | Andreas Aagesen (5 August 1826 – 26 October 1879) was a Danish jurist. |
<dbpedia:Ardal_O'Hanlon> | Ardal O'Hanlon | Ardal O'Hanlon (/oʊˈhænlən/; born 8 October 1965) is an Irish comedian and actor. He played Father Dougal McGuire in Father Ted and George Sunday in My Hero. |
<dbpedia:Atari> | Atari | Atari (from a Japanese verb meaning "to hit the target" or "a success") is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972, currently by Atari Interactive, a subsidiary of the French publisher Atari, SA (ASA). The original Atari, Inc. founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney was... |
<dbpedia:Ahmad_Shah_Massoud> | Ahmad Shah Massoud | Ahmad Shah Massoud (Dari Persian: احمد شاه مسعود; September 2, 1953 – September 9, 2001) was an Afghan political and military leader, who was a powerful military commander during the resistance against the Soviet occupation between 1979 and 1989 and in the following years of civil war. He was assassinated on September ... |
<dbpedia:American_Media_(publisher)> | American Media (publisher) | American Media, Inc. is an American publisher of magazines, supermarket tabloids, and books. |
<dbpedia:Action_Against_Hunger> | Action Against Hunger | Action Against Hunger is a global humanitarian organization committed to ending world hunger, works to save the lives of malnourished children while providing communities with access to safe water and sustainable solutions to hunger. |
<dbpedia:Abdulaziz_al-Omari> | Abdulaziz al-Omari | Abdulaziz al-Omari (Arabic: عبد العزيز العمري, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-ʿUmarī, also transliterated as Alomari or al-Umari; May 28, 1979 – September 11, 2001) was a Saudi airport security guard and Imam, best known for being one of five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 11 as part of the September 11 attacks.Omari arrived... |
<dbpedia:ALF_Tales> | ALF Tales | ALF Tales is an animated American series that ran on the NBC television network on Saturdays from August 1988 to December 1989. The show was a spinoff from the series ALF: The Animated Series. The show had characters from that series play various characters from fairy tales. The fairy tale was usually altered for comed... |
<dbpedia:AZ_Alkmaar> | AZ Alkmaar | Alkmaar Zaanstreek ([ˈɑlkmaːr ˈzaːnstreːk]), better known as AZ Alkmaar or simply AZ (Dutch pronunciation: [aːˈzɛt]), is a Dutch professional football club from Alkmaar and the Zaanstreek. The club plays in the Eredivisie, the highest professional football league in the Netherlands, and hosts home games at the AFAS Sta... |
<dbpedia:Abu_Sayyaf> | Abu Sayyaf | Abu Sayyaf (About this sound pronunciation AH-boo sah-YAHF; Arabic: جماعة أبو سياف; Jamāʿah Abū Sayyāf, ASG, Filipino: Grupong Abu Sayyaf) is a militant Islamist group based in and around Jolo and Basilan islands in the southwestern part of the Philippines, where for more than four decades, Moro groups have been enga... |
<dbpedia:Articolo_31> | Articolo 31 | Articolo 31 was a popular band from Milan, Italy, melding hip hop, funk, pop and traditional Italian musical forms. They are one of the most popular Italian hip hop groups. |
<dbpedia:American_Airlines> | American Airlines | American Airlines, Inc. (AA) is a major United States-based airline, operating an extensive international and domestic network, and is the world's largest airline by fleet size and revenue, and the second-most by number of destinations, only after United Airlines. It operates from its main hub at Dallas/Fort Worth, an... |
<dbpedia:Aeclanum> | Aeclanum | Aeclanum (also spelled Aeculanum, Italian: Eclano, Greek: Αικούλανον) was an ancient town of Samnium, southern Italy, c. 25 km east-southeast of Beneventum, on the Via Appia. It lies in Passo di Mirabella, near the modern Mirabella Eclano. |
<dbpedia:Ambrosius_Bosschaert> | Ambrosius Bosschaert | Ambrosius Bosschaert the Elder (18 January 1573 – 1621) was a still life painter of the Dutch Golden Age. |
<dbpedia:Aedesius> | Aedesius | Aedesius (Ancient Greek: Αἰδέσιος, died 355 AD) was a Neoplatonist philosopher and mystic born of a noble Cappadocian family. |
<dbpedia:Abd_al-Latif_al-Baghdadi_(medieval_writer)> | Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (medieval writer) | Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi, short for Muwaffaq al-Din Muhammad Abd al-Latif ibn Yusuf al-Baghdadi (Arabic: موفق الدين محمد عبد اللطيف بن يوسف البغدادي; 1162–1231), or Abdallatif al-Baghdadi (Arabic: عبداللطيف البغدادي), born in Baghdad, Iraq, was a physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveller, and one of the most ... |
<dbpedia:Abd_ar-Rahman_II> | Abd ar-Rahman II | Abd ar-Rahman II (Arabic: عبد الرحمن الثاني) (788–852) was Umayyad Emir of Córdoba in the Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia) from 822 until his death. |
<dbpedia:Aegisthus> | Aegisthus | Aegisthus (/ɨˈdʒɪsθəs/; Ancient Greek: Αἴγισθος; also transliterated as Aigisthos) is a figure in Greek mythology. He was the son of Thyestes and his daughter, Pelopia. The product of an incestuous union motivated by his father's rivalry with the house of Atreus for the throne of Mycenae, Aegisthus murdered Atreus to r... |
<dbpedia:Aegospotami> | Aegospotami | Aegospotami (Αἰγὸς Ποταμοί) or Aegospotamos (i.e. Goat Streams) is the ancient Greek name for a small river issuing into the Hellespont (Modern Turkish Çanakkale Boğazı), northeast of Sestos.At its mouth was the scene of the decisive battle in 405 BC by which Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet, ending the Peloponnes... |
<dbpedia:Antacid> | Antacid | An antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity, which in turn relieves heartburn. |
<dbpedia:Abencerrages> | Abencerrages | The Abencerrages (from the Arabic for "Saddler's Son"), were a family or faction that is said to have held a prominent position in the kingdom of Granada in the 15th century.The name appears to have been derived from Yussuf ben-Serragh, the head of the tribe in the time of Muhammed VII, Sultan of Granada (1370-1408), w... |
<dbpedia:Aelianus_Tacticus> | Aelianus Tacticus | Aelianus Tacticus (Greek: Αἰλιανός ὁ Τακτικός; fl. 2nd century AD), also known as Aelian (/ˈiːliən/), was a Greek military writer who lived in Rome.Aelian's military treatise in fifty-three chapters on the tactics of the Greeks, titled On tactical arrays of the Greeks (Περὶ Στρατηγικῶν Τάξεων Ἑλληνικῶν), is dedicated t... |
<dbpedia:Abdul_Rashid_Dostum> | Abdul Rashid Dostum | Abdul Rashid Dostum (About this sound pronunciation : AHB-dəl rah-SHEED dohs-TOOM; Persian: عبدالرشید دوستم) (born 1954) is an Afghanistan warlord and ethnic Uzbek who has served as Vice President of Afghanistan since 2014. He was previously part of the leadership council of the National Front of Afghanistan along with... |
<dbpedia:Abbas_II_of_Egypt> | Abbas II of Egypt | Abbas II Hilmi Bey (also known as ‘Abbās Ḥilmī Pasha) (Arabic: عباس حلمي باشا) (14 July 1874 – 19 December 1944) was the last Khedive (Ottoman viceroy) of Egypt and Sudan, ruling from 8 January 1892 to 19 December 1914. |
<dbpedia:André_the_Giant> | André the Giant | André René Roussimoff (May 19, 1946 – January 27, 1993), best known as André the Giant, was a French professional wrestler and actor. He most famously feuded with Hulk Hogan, culminating at WrestleMania III, and his best-remembered film role was that of Fezzik, the giant in The Princess Bride. His size was a result of ... |
<dbpedia:Abigail> | Abigail | Abigail (Hebrew: אֲבִיגַיִל / אֲבִיגָיִל, Modern Avigáyil Tiberian ʾĂḇîḡáyil / ʾĂḇîḡāyil ; "my father's joy", spelled Abigal in 2 Samuel 17:25 in the American Standard Version but not in the King James Version) was the wife of Nabal; she became a wife of David after Nabal's death (1 Samuel 25). |
<dbpedia:Aron_Nimzowitsch> | Aron Nimzowitsch | Aron Nimzowitsch (Latvian: Ārons Ņimcovičs, Russian: Аро́н Иса́евич Нимцо́вич, Aron Isayevich Nimtsovich; born Aron Niemzowitsch; 7 November 1886 – 16 March 1935) was a Russian-born, Danish leading chess master and a very influential chess writer. He was the foremost figure amongst the hypermoderns. |
<dbpedia:Azawakh> | Azawakh | The Azawakh is a sighthound dog breed from Africa. |
<dbpedia:Abadeh> | Abadeh | Abadeh (Persian: آباده , also Romanized as Ābādeh) is a city in and the capital of Abadeh County, in Fars Province, Iran. Abadeh is situated at an elevation of 6,200 feet (1,890 m) in a fertile plain on the high road between Isfahan and Shiraz, 140 miles (230 km) from the former and 170 miles (270 km) from the latt... |
<dbpedia:Abergavenny> | Abergavenny | Abergavenny (Welsh: Y Fenni), meaning Mouth of the River Gavenny, is a market town in Monmouthshire, Wales. It is located 15 miles (24 km) west of Monmouth on the A40 and A465 roads, 6 miles (10 km) from the English border. Originally the site of a Roman fort, Gobannium, it became a medieval walled town within the Wel... |
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dbpedia-entity (Decontaminated)
A decontaminated version of the dbpedia-entity dataset from the BEIR benchmark, with samples found in the mgte-en pre-training dataset removed.
Decontamination methodology
Contamination was detected using a two-pass approach against the full mgte-en dataset (484 GB, 1,235 parquet files):
Pass 1: Exact hash matching
All texts (queries and corpus documents) were normalized (lowercased, unicode NFKD, whitespace collapsed) and hashed with xxHash-64. The same normalization + hashing was applied to every query and document field in mgte-en. Any sample whose hash appeared in mgte-en was flagged as contaminated.
Pass 2: 13-gram containment (GPT-3 style)
Following the methodology introduced in the GPT-3 paper (Brown et al., 2020), word-level 13-grams were extracted from all remaining samples. For each sample, containment was computed as:
containment = |ngrams_in_sample ∩ ngrams_in_mgte| / |ngrams_in_sample|
Samples with containment >= 0.5 were flagged as near-duplicates.
Qrels filtering
Relevance judgments (qrels) referencing any removed query or corpus document were also removed.
Decontamination results
| Component | Original | Clean | Removed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corpus | 4,635,922 | 1,678,309 | 2,957,613 |
| Queries | 467 | 404 | 63 |
Qrels per split
| Split | Original | Clean | Removed |
|---|---|---|---|
| test | 43,515 | 9,438 | 34,077 |
| validation | 5,673 | 959 | 4,714 |
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
corpus = load_dataset("lightonai/dbpedia-entity-decontaminated", "corpus", split="corpus")
queries = load_dataset("lightonai/dbpedia-entity-decontaminated", "queries", split="queries")
Citation
Please cite the original BEIR benchmark:
@inproceedings{thakur2021beir,
title={BEIR: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models},
author={Thakur, Nandan and Reimers, Nils and Rücklé, Andreas and Srivastava, Abhishek and Gurevych, Irena},
booktitle={NeurIPS Datasets and Benchmarks},
year={2021}
}
License
MIT (same as original BEIR)
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