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Cavernous sinus communicates with
Draining channels or communications the cavernous sinus drains: 1.into the transverse sinus through the superior petrosal sinus. 2.into the internal jugular vein through the inferior petrosal sinus and through a plexus around the internal carotid aery. 3. into the pterygoid plexus of veins through the emissary veins pa...
1
Superior petrosal sinus
Inferior petrosal sinus
Superior ophthalmic vein
Middle meningeal vein
Anatomy
Head and neck
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In civil negligence, onus of proof lies on:
D i.e. Patient In case of malpractice, punishment is given by civil or criminal couQ (depending on type of negligence). Generally, the innocence of doctor is assumed and in cases where negligence is alleged, the plantiff (complainant, patient) has to establish the guilt. The patient is expected to prove that the defend...
4
Judicial first degree magistrate
Police not below the level of sub inspector
Doctor
Patient
Forensic Medicine
null
31c088ca-004c-42f1-8c02-3fa438c18f03
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Chemical plaque control
null
2
is an effective replacement for mechanical plaque control
is especially recommended after periodontal surgery
is best achieved using cetylpyridium chloride mouth washes
is of no use
Dental
null
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Which aery Supplies the deep cerebellar nuclei
The superior cerebellar aery supplies the superior surface of the cerebellum and the cerebellar nuclei (dentate nucleus)
4
Anterior inferior cerebellar aery
Anterior spinal aery
Posterior cerebral aery
Superior cerebellar aery
Anatomy
Brainstem lesions and blood supply of CNS
5263d080-8409-4b50-a18c-03f0294db021
single
True about blood supply of scaphoid-
Ans. is 'c' i.e., Major supply from dorsal surfaceo Major blood supply (70-80%) of scaphoid comes through dorsal surface via dorsal branches of radial artery,o These dorsal vessels enter the scaphoid at or just distal to waist area and supply the proximal pole in retrograde fashion.o Proximal 2/3 rd to 3/4 scaphoid is ...
3
Mainly through ulnar artery
Major supply from ventral surface
Major supply from dorsal surface
Proximal supply in antegrade fashion
Anatomy
Blood Vessels of Thorax
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Straining and dribbling of urine in a male infant with recurrent urinary infection should lead to the suspicion of :
The informations provided in this question are : Straining —> Sign of obstruction Driblling  —>  Sign of obstruction and incomplete bladder emptying. UTI May be due to urinary obstruction. All these suggest the diagnosis of obstructive uropathy, and posterior urethral valve is most common cause of obstructive uropa...
2
Vesico – ureteric reflux
Posterior urethral valve
Pelvic ureteric junction obstruction
Phimosis
Pediatrics
null
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Which protein is abundant in our body:
Ans. (a) CollagenRef: Harrisons, 19th ed. pg. 2504* Collagen is the most abundant protein in the body.* Harrisons states: "The first genes cloned for connective tissues were the two genes coding for type I collagen, the most abundant protein in bones, skin, tendons, and several other tissues.
1
Collagen
Albumin
Myoglobin
Hemoglobin
Biochemistry
Proteins and Amino Acids
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Myoglobinuria is seen in which type of burns:
Electrical burns may cause extensive muscle necrosis and consequent myoglobinuria and hemoglobinuria, both of which may lead to renal insufficiency.
2
Contact burn
Electric burn
Scald
Flame burn
Surgery
null
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single
Sign of the groove is seen in:
LGV is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis serovars L1, L2 and L3 and occurs in three stages. In the secondary stage or inguinal stage, enlargement of the femoral and inguinal lymph nodes separated by the inguinal ligament produces the 'sign of the groove'/sign of Greenblatt. NOTE: Ramrod /saxophone penis in males and Esth...
1
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Granuloma inguinale
Syphilis
Chancroid
Skin
null
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A patient with psoriasis was staed on systemic steroids. After stopping the treatment, the patient developed generalized pustules all over the body.The cause is most likely to be -
Patient of psoriasis on withdrawal of systemic steroids leads to: 1)Pustular Psoriasis: - Multiple sterile pustules develop on whole body(including palms & soles) k/a sterile as there is no infection, only infiltration present. -If generalised k/a Von Zumbusch disease. - Other provocating factors include Infection, Pre...
4
Bacterial infection
Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Drug induced reaction
Pustular psoriasis
Dental
Psoriasis
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Cholesteatoma is seen in:
(b) CSOM(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 2141)Cholesteatoma formation is characteristic of unsafe CSOM.The other mentioned options are not associated with cholesteatoma.
2
ASOM
CSOM
Secretory Otitis media
Otosclerosis
ENT
Disorders of Middle Ear (Otitis Media)
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Which of the following indicates anticipated difficult bag mask ventilation
Predicting difficulty in mask ventilation Mask ventilation is the most basic, and arguably most impoant, skill in airway management. Patients who have been identified as having DMV, or who are predicted to be difficult, are, or potentially are, at the highest risk in airway management. It is this facet of management th...
3
Age >30 yrs
BMI >20
Beard
None of the above
Anaesthesia
Anaesthesia Q Bank
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Which of the following is a nonculturalable fungus-
null
1
Rhinosporidium
Candida
Sporothrix
Penicillium
Microbiology
null
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single
Enzyme replacement therapy is used for-
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Gaucher's disease * Alglucerase (ceredase) is used in the treatment of Gaucher's disease.* Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) is also available for Fabry's disease, Type I, Type II and Type VI Mucoploysaccharidosis, Pompe's disease and ADA deficiency
1
Gaucher's disease
Krabbe's disease
Metachromatic leukodystrophy
Tay Sach's disease
Biochemistry
Enzymes
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Pseudopolyposis is seen in -
null
2
Crohn's disease
Ulcerative colitis
Juvenile polyposis
Enteric fever
Pathology
null
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Organism that causes emphysematous cholecystitis is:
Ref: Harrison's 18th editionExplanation:Emphysematous CholecystitisIt is thought to begin with acute cholecystitis (calculous or acalculous) followed by ischemia or gangrene of the gallbladder wall and infection by gas-producing organisms.Bacteria most frequently cultured in this setting includeAnaerobes, such as C. we...
3
Salmonella typhi
Cytomegalovirus
Clostridium perfringens
Bacteroides
Medicine
Gall Bladder
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Which of the following conditions may necessitate emergency tracheostomy to prevent suffocation
null
2
Cellulitis
Ludwig's angina
Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Maxillary sinusitis
Surgery
null
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Most common site for extra mammary Paget&;s disease is
.It is superficial manifestation of an intraductal carcinoma. The malignancy spreads within the duct up to the skin of the nipple and down into the substance of the breast. It mimics eczema of nipple and areola.most commonly extra mammary manifestations of paget&;s disease is seen in the vulva. * Paget's disease of pen...
1
Vulva
Vagina
Penis
Anus
Surgery
Urology
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Inferior Rib notching is seen in all except?
Answer is D (Neurofibromatosis) Neurofibromatosis is associated with superior rib notching Inferior rib notching is characteristically seen in coarctation of Aoa and may also be seen in Superior vena cava obstruction and a Blalock-Taussig shunt operation Rib-Signs in Coarctation of aoa: Inferior rib notching is charact...
4
Coarctation of aoa
Classical blalock tausing operation
SVC obstruction
Neurofibromatosis
Medicine
null
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multi
Which is false regarding cryptococcus neoformans?
Ans. is 'c' i e., Urease negative Cryptococcus neoformans is distinguished from other non-pathogenic crvptococci by ? - Ability to grow at 37degC Lack of fermentative ability - Ability to hydrolyze urease (urease positive) - Formation of brown pigment on niger seed agar - Ability to assimilate inositol Ability to produ...
3
Grows at 5degC and 37degC
It has 4 serotypes
Urease negative
Causes superficial skin infection
Microbiology
null
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multi
Histopathological finding of gluten hypersensitivity is?
Ans. is 'a' i.e., Crypt hyperplasia Histopathological findings of gluten sensitivity enteropathy* Villous atrophy and Crypt hyperplasia with decrease in villus: crypt ratio.* Loss of microvilli brush border.* Inflammatory cells are present in lamina propria : plasma cells, macrophages, lymphocytes, eosinophils and mast...
1
Crypt hyperplasia
Increase in thickness of the mucosa
Distal intestine involvement
Villous hypertrophy
Pathology
G.I.T.
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All except one are centrally acting muscle blockers:
null
4
Meprobamate
Baclofen
Diazepam
Dantrolene sodium
Pharmacology
null
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