messages listlengths 3 3 | system stringclasses 1
value | user stringlengths 326 8.38k | assistant stringlengths 18 577 |
|---|---|---|---|
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT count(*) FROM head WHERE age > 56 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT name , born_state , age FROM head ORDER BY age |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT creation , name , budget_in_billions FROM department |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT max(budget_in_billions) , min(budget_in_billions) FROM department |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT avg(num_employees) FROM department WHERE ranking BETWEEN 10 AND 15 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT name FROM head WHERE born_state != 'California' |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT DISTINCT T1.creation FROM department AS T1 JOIN management AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id JOIN head AS T3 ON T2.head_id = T3.head_id WHERE T3.born_state = 'Alabama' |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT born_state FROM head GROUP BY born_state HAVING count(*) >= 3 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT creation FROM department GROUP BY creation ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT T1.name , T1.num_employees FROM department AS T1 JOIN management AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id WHERE T2.temporary_acting = 'Yes' |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT count(DISTINCT temporary_acting) FROM management |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT count(*) FROM department WHERE department_id NOT IN (SELECT department_id FROM management); |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT DISTINCT T1.age FROM management AS T2 JOIN head AS T1 ON T1.head_id = T2.head_id WHERE T2.temporary_acting = 'Yes' |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT T3.born_state FROM department AS T1 JOIN management AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id JOIN head AS T3 ON T2.head_id = T3.head_id WHERE T1.name = 'Treasury' INTERSECT SELECT T3.born_state FROM department AS T1 JOIN management AS T2 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id JOIN head AS T3 ON T2.he... |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT T1.department_id , T1.name , count(*) FROM management AS T2 JOIN department AS T1 ON T1.department_id = T2.department_id GROUP BY T1.department_id HAVING count(*) > 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"department\" (\n\"Department_ID\" int,\n\"Name... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "department" (
"Department_ID" int,
"Name" text,
"Creation" text,
"Ranking" int,
"Budget_in_Billions" real,
"Num_Employees" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("Department_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "head" (
"head_ID" int,
"name" text,
"born_state" text,
"age" real,
PRIMARY KEY ("head_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "ma... | SELECT head_id , name FROM head WHERE name LIKE '%Ha%' |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT count(*) FROM farm |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT count(*) FROM farm |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Total_Horses FROM farm ORDER BY Total_Horses ASC |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Total_Horses FROM farm ORDER BY Total_Horses ASC |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Hosts FROM farm_competition WHERE Theme != 'Aliens' |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Hosts FROM farm_competition WHERE Theme != 'Aliens' |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Theme FROM farm_competition ORDER BY YEAR ASC |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Theme FROM farm_competition ORDER BY YEAR ASC |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT avg(Working_Horses) FROM farm WHERE Total_Horses > 5000 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT avg(Working_Horses) FROM farm WHERE Total_Horses > 5000 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT max(Cows) , min(Cows) FROM farm |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT max(Cows) , min(Cows) FROM farm |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT count(DISTINCT Status) FROM city |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT count(DISTINCT Status) FROM city |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Official_Name FROM city ORDER BY Population DESC |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Official_Name FROM city ORDER BY Population DESC |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Official_Name , Status FROM city ORDER BY Population DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Official_Name , Status FROM city ORDER BY Population DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT T2.Year , T1.Official_Name FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT T2.Year , T1.Official_Name FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT T1.Official_Name FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID GROUP BY T2.Host_city_ID HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT T1.Official_Name FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID GROUP BY T2.Host_city_ID HAVING COUNT(*) > 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT T1.Status FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID GROUP BY T2.Host_city_ID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT T1.Status FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID GROUP BY T2.Host_city_ID ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT T2.Theme FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID WHERE T1.Population > 1000 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT T2.Theme FROM city AS T1 JOIN farm_competition AS T2 ON T1.City_ID = T2.Host_city_ID WHERE T1.Population > 1000 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Status , avg(Population) FROM city GROUP BY Status |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Status , avg(Population) FROM city GROUP BY Status |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Status FROM city GROUP BY Status ORDER BY COUNT(*) ASC |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Status FROM city GROUP BY Status ORDER BY COUNT(*) ASC |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Status FROM city GROUP BY Status ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Status FROM city GROUP BY Status ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Official_Name FROM city WHERE City_ID NOT IN (SELECT Host_city_ID FROM farm_competition) |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Official_Name FROM city WHERE City_ID NOT IN (SELECT Host_city_ID FROM farm_competition) |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Status FROM city WHERE Population > 1500 INTERSECT SELECT Status FROM city WHERE Population < 500 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Status FROM city WHERE Population > 1500 INTERSECT SELECT Status FROM city WHERE Population < 500 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Official_Name FROM city WHERE Population > 1500 OR Population < 500 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Official_Name FROM city WHERE Population > 1500 OR Population < 500 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Census_Ranking FROM city WHERE Status != "Village" |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE \"city\" (\n\"City_ID\" int,\n\"Official_Name\" ... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE "city" (
"City_ID" int,
"Official_Name" text,
"Status" text,
"Area_km_2" real,
"Population" real,
"Census_Ranking" text,
PRIMARY KEY ("City_ID")
)
CREATE TABLE "farm" (
"Farm_ID" int,
"Year" int,
"Total_Horses" real,
"Working_Horses" real,
"Total_Cattle" real,
"Oxen" real,
"Bulls" real... | SELECT Census_Ranking FROM city WHERE Status != "Village" |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT T1.course_name FROM courses AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_Id GROUP BY T1.course_id ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT T1.course_name FROM courses AS T1 JOIN student_course_registrations AS T2 ON T1.course_id = T2.course_Id GROUP BY T1.course_id ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT student_id FROM student_course_registrations GROUP BY student_id ORDER BY count(*) LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT student_id FROM student_course_registrations GROUP BY student_id ORDER BY count(*) LIMIT 1 |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT T2.first_name , T2.last_name FROM candidates AS T1 JOIN people AS T2 ON T1.candidate_id = T2.person_id |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT T2.first_name , T2.last_name FROM candidates AS T1 JOIN people AS T2 ON T1.candidate_id = T2.person_id |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT student_id FROM students WHERE student_id NOT IN (SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance) |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT student_id FROM students WHERE student_id NOT IN (SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance) |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance |
[
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE Addresses (\naddress_id INTEGER NOT NULL,\nline_... | You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation. | ### Database Schema
CREATE TABLE Addresses (
address_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
line_1 VARCHAR(80),
line_2 VARCHAR(80),
city VARCHAR(50),
zip_postcode CHAR(20),
state_province_county VARCHAR(50),
country VARCHAR(50),
PRIMARY KEY (address_id)
)
CREATE TABLE People (
person_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(255),
middle... | SELECT student_id FROM student_course_attendance |
Dataset Card for spider-text2sql-bench
spider-text2sql-bench 是 Spider 1.0 官方訓練集之 OpenAI Messages 格式版本,共 7,000 筆,將原始之 question / schema / sql 重新組裝為 system / user / assistant 三 role 之對話結構。除原生之 messages 欄位外,另拆解出獨立之 system / user / assistant 字串欄位,可作為 Text-to-SQL 模型之 SFT 訓練語料,亦可直接用於 benchmark evaluation pipeline(以 user 作為 prompt,比對模型輸出與 assistant 之標準答案 SQL)。
Dataset Details
Dataset Description
Spider 1.0 為 Yale LILY Group 於 EMNLP 2018 發表之大規模跨領域 Text-to-SQL 標註資料集,涵蓋 200+ 複雜資料庫與 10K+ 問題/SQL pair,長期作為 Text-to-SQL 模型之代表性訓練與評測基準。本資料集為其 train split 之 OpenAI Messages 格式版本,不修改任何原始問題、SQL、或資料庫 schema,僅進行格式重組與欄位拆解:
messages:完整之 OpenAI Messages 結構(list of {role, content});system:固定提示語 "You are an expert SQL assistant...";user:### Database Schema區塊(由 Spider 官方 SQLite 資料庫萃取之CREATE TABLE語句)+### Question區塊;assistant:對應之標準答案 SQL。
提供拆解後之獨立欄位,方便 benchmark pipeline 直接以 user 為 prompt 餵入模型、以 assistant 為 ground truth 進行 execution accuracy 比對,而無需再次解析 messages 結構。此格式亦能與 HuggingFace 生態之 SFT trainer(TRL、Axolotl、LLaMA-Factory 等)無縫整合,並與 bird-text2sql-bench 搭配作為 Text-to-SQL 訓練與評測之主力語料。
- Curated by: Liang Hsun Huang
- Language(s) (NLP): English(SQL / schema / question)
- License: CC BY-SA 4.0(繼承自 Spider 1.0)
Dataset Sources
- Repository: lianghsun/spider-text2sql-bench
- Upstream Dataset: xlangai/spider
- Upstream GitHub: taoyds/spider
- Paper: Spider: A Large-Scale Human-Labeled Dataset for Complex and Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing and Text-to-SQL Task (EMNLP 2018)
Uses
Direct Use
本資料集主要設計用於:
- Text-to-SQL 模型之 SFT 訓練(以
messages欄位為訓練目標); - Text-to-SQL 模型之 benchmark 評測(以
system+user組 prompt,對齊assistant為 ground truth); - 跨領域 schema generalization 能力之建立;
- 作為
bird-text2sql-bench搭配訓練/評測,涵蓋中小型資料庫(Spider)與大規模真實資料庫(BIRD); - 作為 Text-to-SQL 模型 warm-up 之基礎語料,再接續 RL 或更大規模之合成語料(如 OmniSQL 之 SynSQL-2.5M)。
Out-of-Scope Use
本資料集不適用於下列用途:
- 作為 Spider 官方評測之測試集,本資料集僅包含 train split;
- 作為真實商業資料庫之 schema linking 訓練唯一來源,Spider 為教學式資料庫,不完全反映生產環境;
- 非 SQL 方言之訓練(Spider 使用 SQLite 語法);
- 作為多輪 SQL 對話之訓練(本資料集為單輪 question→SQL)。
Dataset Structure
{
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation."},
{"role": "user", "content": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE department (...);\n\n### Question\nHow many heads are older than 56?"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM head WHERE age > 56"}
],
"system": "You are an expert SQL assistant. Given a database schema and a question, generate the correct SQL query. Output only the SQL query, no explanation.",
"user": "### Database Schema\nCREATE TABLE department (...);\n\n### Question\nHow many heads are older than 56?",
"assistant": "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM head WHERE age > 56"
}
| 欄位 | 型別 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
messages |
list[{role, content}] | OpenAI Messages 結構,含 system / user / assistant 三 role |
system |
string | 拆解後之 system prompt(同 messages[0].content) |
user |
string | 拆解後之 user prompt(同 messages[1].content) |
assistant |
string | 拆解後之 assistant 標準答案 SQL(同 messages[2].content) |
| 統計項目 | 數值 |
|---|---|
| 筆數 | 7,000 |
| 來源 split | Spider 1.0 train |
| 資料庫數量 | 166 |
| 領域數量 | 138 |
| SQL 複雜度 | easy / medium / hard / extra hard |
| SQL 方言 | SQLite |
| 格式 | Parquet |
使用此原始資料集之知名模型
| 模型 | 機構 | 使用方式 |
|---|---|---|
| OmniSQL | Renmin University | SFT 訓練資料之一 |
| SQLCoder | Defog | Spider train 為基礎訓練資料 |
| CodeS | RUC (SIGMOD 2024) | Spider + BIRD train SFT |
| DAIL-SQL | — | Few-shot prompt 範例來源 |
| Arctic-Text2SQL-R1 | Snowflake | 透過 OmniSQL checkpoint 間接使用 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
原始 Spider 1.0 之 JSON 格式需要額外處理方能餵入當代 SFT pipeline(特別是基於 OpenAI messages 格式之工具鏈)。本資料集直接完成此轉換,確保:
- Schema 以
CREATE TABLE語句之形式提供(與 LLM 預訓練語料中常見之 SQL DDL 分布一致); - System prompt 固定,便於控制實驗變項;
- 除
messages外同時提供拆解後之system/user/assistant欄位,讓 benchmark pipeline 可直接取用,無需再解析對話結構; - 單檔 parquet 便於流式讀取與訓練 pipeline 整合。
Source Data
Data Collection and Processing
- 從 Spider 官方釋出之 train 資料(
train_spider.json+train_others.json)讀取 question/SQL/db_id; - 從 Spider 官方提供之 SQLite 資料庫中以
sqlite_master萃取對應之CREATE TABLE語句作為 schema; - 組裝為 OpenAI Messages 格式;
- 另外將每筆對話拆解為獨立之
system/user/assistant字串欄位; - 儲存為單檔 parquet。
本資料集不修改任何原始 SQL、問題或資料庫結構。
Who are the source data producers?
原始問題與 SQL 由 Yale LILY Group 招募之 CS 學生標註,標註流程詳見 Spider 原始論文。
Annotations
Annotation process
不適用(本資料集不包含額外人工標註)。
Who are the annotators?
不適用。
Personal and Sensitive Information
Spider 1.0 使用之資料庫均為教學用合成或公開資料,不含個人敏感資料。
Bias, Risks, and Limitations
- 資料庫規模偏小:Spider 之 166 個資料庫多為教學式小型 schema,與真實商業環境(數百張表、極端欄位命名)差異大;
- SQL 方言限定:僅為 SQLite,MySQL / PostgreSQL / T-SQL 特有語法不在涵蓋範圍;
- 問題語言為英文:非英文 Text-to-SQL 任務需另外蒐集或翻譯;
- 系統提示固定:可能導致模型對提示過度擬合,實務訓練時建議混合多種 prompt 變體;
- 單輪:不涵蓋多輪 clarification 或對話式 Text-to-SQL。
Recommendations
建議使用者:
- 將本資料集與 bird-text2sql-bench 共同訓練或評測,補足真實大型資料庫之覆蓋;
- 實務部署前以目標 SQL 方言之範例進行額外微調;
- 對 system prompt 加以變化以減少過擬合;
- 遵循原始 Spider 1.0 之 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權規則。
Citation
@inproceedings{yu2018spider,
title={Spider: A Large-Scale Human-Labeled Dataset for Complex and Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing and Text-to-SQL Task},
author={Yu, Tao and Zhang, Rui and Yang, Kai and Yasunaga, Michihiro and Wang, Dongxu and Li, Zifan and Ma, James and Li, Irene and Yao, Qingning and Roman, Shanelle and others},
booktitle={EMNLP},
year={2018}
}
@misc{spider-text2sql-bench,
title = {spider-text2sql-bench: Spider 1.0 in OpenAI Messages + Split Columns Format for Text-to-SQL SFT and Benchmark},
author = {Liang Hsun Huang},
year = {2024},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/lianghsun/spider-text2sql-bench}},
note = {Reformatted from xlangai/spider train split (CC BY-SA 4.0) with additional system/user/assistant columns for benchmark pipelines.}
}
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