index int64 1 3M | question stringclasses 382
values | hint stringclasses 98
values | A stringlengths 1 460 | B stringlengths 1 460 | C stringlengths 1 460 | D stringlengths 1 460 | answer stringclasses 4
values | category stringclasses 20
values | image imagewidth (px) 55 512 | source stringclasses 569
values | l2-category stringclasses 6
values | comment stringclasses 180
values | split stringclasses 1
value | caption stringlengths 79 772 | imageHash stringlengths 64 64 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,001,526 | where is the cat? | nan | top-left | bottom-left | bottom-right | top-right | C | object_localization | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A black-and-white dog rests on a patterned bedspread in a sunlit bedroom, gazing toward a window. A cat stands near the window with dark curtains, looking outside at trees visible through the glass. The unmade bed features scattered items and a decorative cover with circular designs. Light streams through the window, i... | e416008e79433a2acdd03a83e68fb1b51f0403a97cf1feec6b19ec7fe3521ebb | ||
3,000,049 | Which one is the correct caption of this image? | nan | An old building with a steeple and two clocks is surrounded by gray clouds. | a girl in shorts and shoes kicking a soccer ball in a stadium | A yellow and blue fire hydrant sitting on a sidewalk. | a woman a sign and a tan teddy bear | C | image_scene | description | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A yellow fire hydrant with blue accents stands on a concrete sidewalk near a street intersection. Above, a green highway sign indicates "Las Vegas North" with an arrow pointing left for Interstate 15. Traffic lights display green signals, and a clear blue sky overlooks the urban scene with distant buildings and vehicle... | f8d1a48cc5026c911dd63837bf0561eb2d55b45e979a5ee14a819de8dce1f48c | |
3,000,712 | Extract text from the image | nan | INDEPENDENCE | LIBERTY | AUTONOMY | FREEDOM | B | ocr | TextVQA test-split | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | 0a96487c90a85f97.jpg | dev | A black-and-white line drawing depicts a multi-story Art Deco building with a prominent vertical "LIBERTY" sign on a tower. The structure features stepped, tiered facades with horizontal lines and rectangular windows, including three ground-floor doors and multiple smaller windows above. The building sits at a street c... | f5fd16c7893bb5101a96e6fb60a03b3d229335c1703dca41866f9d56230d6b9b | |
1,001,711 | What's the function of the demonstrated object? | nan | Cutting platform | clean | measurement | Bulldozing | D | function_reasoning | https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=OE1UBVhR&id=0FC378CD43E25D93378DF0DEF447360A458377DC&thid=OIP.OE1UBVhR-y1LdvpvahAbVQHaE7&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.384d54055851fb2d4b76fa6f6a101b55%3frik%3d3HeDRQo2R%252fTe8A%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fimages.998jx.com%252f20170422%252f1492831... | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | A yellow bulldozer marked with "61PX" moves across a dirt field, its blade displacing soil and creating a trail of dust. The machine’s black cab and large tracked wheels are clearly visible under a clear blue sky. Distant green hills form the backdrop of the active construction site. | 32c6dc9d23e97961218e82608e79bd53de5a49ab3c5e552f17340c39338cacd1 | |
1,756 | Which special day is associated with this poster? | nan | Earth Day. | Children's Day. | Father's Day. | Mother's Day | B | ocr | https://www.vecteezy.com/vector-art/699849-happy-children-s-day-balloon-poster | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A colorful hot air balloon with red and green vertical stripes displays "Happy Children's Day!" in playful, multicolored lettering. Three smiling children with varied hairstyles and clothing sit in the brown wicker basket beneath the balloon. The scene is set against a light blue sky dotted with fluffy white clouds. Th... | ebddea7b998a5d7dacc00f9bdab60d87d37c69986ce5054b697cc3f4f1d9494e | |
1,001,025 | What is the achievement in this image? | nan | She will be the first to cross the finish line | She will finish last in the race | She will not finish the race | She will finish in the middle of the pack | A | future_prediction | Internet | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | A woman in a blue tank top and black shorts crosses a yellow finish line with raised arms, smiling broadly. Behind her, several runners in athletic wear follow on a paved path lined with greenery. The scene takes place outdoors on a sunny day with trees and grass visible in the background. | 6eb2c5f2dc3bf456bf3370d81be1f853ffa87275dba79188e345e29fcef0e7f5 | |
3,000,028 | Which one is the correct caption of this image? | nan | A person sitting on a bench with lots of written signs. | A sad woman laying on a mattress on a hardwood floor. | A large long train on a steel track. | A series of parking meters and cars are located next to each other. | D | image_scene | description | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A row of dark gray parking meters lines a sunlit urban street, with the closest meter in sharp focus against a blurred background. Parked cars fill the right side of the frame, their metallic surfaces reflecting afternoon light. Behind the meters, a sidewalk runs parallel to the street, bordered by buildings with awnin... | d16de19f334a6348613090155125518e06819db9fec1b146aca33f8d6d0ce98c | |
2,001,150 | What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image? | nan | Brother and sister | Husband and wife | Father and daughter | Mother and son | D | social_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | A woman and a young child sit closely on a bed, the woman holding a white card with a red heart while embracing the child. The bed is adorned with colorful pillows in orange, green, and yellow, and a wooden headboard is visible behind them. String lights with golden star decorations hang on the light-colored wall in th... | 6716b6517e7a0a791abc63c131e9713de12c534fc30a06bc6399552f23289de4 | ||
2,001,329 | Which mood does this image convey? | nan | Happy | Angry | Cozy | Anxious | A | image_emotion | https://th.bing.com/th/id/OIP.XmXJv1CY8WhwxRpWMhfeqAHaE7?w=283&h=189&c=7&r=0&o=5&dpr=1.5&pid=1.7 | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A child with curly red hair wears a light purple shirt, a small orange and black butterfly resting on their nose. Lush green foliage and vibrant pink flowers fill the background. The child smiles with eyes closed, capturing a joyful moment in a garden setting. | bd55f060f1d7cb4e3644997e6749790463388353848c4890cd91563817c102fd | |
3,000,582 | Which action is performed in this image? | nan | playing cymbals | long jump | cheerleading | marching | B | action_recognition | action/aras | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | aras_clips/long_jump/Lb9uRwBml1I_0.mp4 | dev | A large crowd lines both sides of a dirt path, with people sitting and standing under trees and colorful flags. In the foreground, a person holds a white smartphone to record or photograph the scene. The gathering appears to be an outdoor event or protest in a rural area, with banners visible in the background. The atm... | 00534627067c9503c6263d621b7df2252beb010d25f19dddf03c2ed10105901c | |
3,001,047 | What type of environment is depicted in the picture? | nan | shopping mall | street | forest | home | B | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | An empty urban intersection features a wide crosswalk with white stripes on dark asphalt. Tall modern skyscrapers with glass and concrete facades line both sides of the street, interspersed with rows of green trees. The road stretches toward a distant skyline under an overcast sky, with no visible vehicles or pedestria... | a74579f9e8d9ec1d397949cad6908c3ddcbcfff0d97b69cddcccb9b06cfe16b2 | ||
2,001,514 | Where is the strawberry cake? | nan | bottom-left | bottom-right | top-right | top-left | D | object_localization | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A white plate features three desserts: a dark chocolate fondant with a cream filling and chocolate shard, a slice of sponge cake, and a small pastry topped with strawberry and orange segments. Red and yellow sauce drizzles decorate the plate, complemented by a sprinkle of green garnish. The arrangement is neatly presen... | 4b8c70b73c645101c9244ec0f57600a17b9c515bb3e92c957907b834520086a7 | ||
2,000,570 | Identify the art style of this image. | nan | Baroque | watercolor | oil paint | vector art | B | image_style | Internet | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A vibrant hummingbird with iridescent blue and green plumage hovers mid-flight, its long beak extended toward a cluster of pink flower buds. The bird’s wings blur with motion, showcasing golden and green hues against a soft, pastel-colored background. Lush green leaves and delicate pink petals frame the scene, creating... | 8b996ba54546d5b64aaa00da515f681415a44a51e291bfea4491455de82c3f1c | |
2,000,768 | Which image is the brightest one? | nan | down left | down right | upper left | upper right | A | image_quality | koniq10k | coarse_perception | 6992326754_7636475996_1057997640_5508551413_0 | dev | A black dog rests on a red checkered blanket, its body stretched out and head turned to the side. A person in a red shirt with black stripes sits under dim red lighting, surrounded by indistinct objects. A wooden pulpit draped with a white cloth featuring a cross is positioned in a room with a person standing behind it... | 3db9288df5ac12ad046168f0e9b84d3f8fd33d0ab07ea82e51c89c2cf342a68a | |
394 | Which sentence correctly describes capybaras? | Read the text about capybaras.
What animal looks like a guinea pig and a hippopotamus? The world's largest rodent, the capybara! Also called capys, these animals enjoy being in wetlands and rain forest waters. They are strong swimmers that wade in mud to keep cool. Like guinea pigs, capys have short legs and chubby bod... | They are shy animals that usually hide in tall grass. | They are wild guinea pigs that live in mountain forests. | They are the closest relatives of the hippopotamus. | They are large rodents that are powerful swimmers. | D | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | A large, wet brown capybara stands on a grassy field with its thick fur clinging to its robust body. The animal faces right, displaying a calm expression and small rounded ears. The background features a blurred expanse of green vegetation under natural daylight. The capybara’s sturdy legs and broad snout are clearly v... | 2e8716a89c95abdb4afb0f4c48afdf2fc1afd0b669644c5556fe3bd8b8938899 | |
3,001,918 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A group of artists are painting a mural on a city wall, using brushes, rollers, and cans of spray paint to bring color and vibrancy to the community. | Sun Wukong put his golden hoop rod on his shoulder, and his application was solemn, as if thinking about something | A woman is doing Pilates in a studio, using controlled movements to improve her flexibility, strength, and posture. | A musician is performing on stage in front of a live audience, singing and playing instruments with passion and energy. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A figure in scale-like armor with a red scarf and ornate headband grips a long staff, standing before a weathered stone fortress with an arched gateway. Several people in period attire gather near the gate, while a lone individual in red stands atop the fortress wall. | cbc431eb195dd3d980a47508a081e259e09cc06621a5010613b4c6ee5c10ba85 | |
1,351 | Which mood does this image convey? | nan | Sad | Anxious | Happy | Angry | A | image_emotion | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A person with long brown hair rests their head on folded arms atop a wooden table, wearing a white long-sleeve shirt. Their hands, with pink-painted nails, are positioned under their chin. The background features a blurred interior setting with neutral tones. The scene conveys a quiet, contemplative moment. | bc5f91b24ba0301b82f87dd8e31d1630c42c0e01cb1602d32eeab87794f6a390 | ||
2,001,209 | What will happen next? | nan | the car is gonna fly | the car is gonna drive backwards | the car is gonna crash into the house | both A,B, and C | C | future_prediction | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6urQm7Prs22 | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | A white sedan modified with large wings sits on a dirt surface in front of a large, curved metal hangar under a clear blue sky. The hangar features a corrugated exterior and an open entrance, with a white SUV and a red vehicle parked nearby. A chain-link fence with partially visible signage runs along the left side, se... | 775369df617926427e935784a1372e3efd27447324d473baefb3600d211a17b8 | |
3,000,689 | What is the object in this picture? | nan | table tennis bats | tennis racket | baseball bat | badminton racket | D | celebrity_recognition | Internet | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | dev | A badminton racket with a black frame accented by yellow and green hues is positioned diagonally against a plain white background. The racket's strings feature a red geometric logo near the top, with a crisscross pattern visible across the string bed. The handle is black with a textured grip, transitioning into a yello... | 87595d673dfd23f213df5568efb3ed6d32e00c2307bb7f5ca4efeb61f3768e73 | ||
2,001,962 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Parasitic relationships | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | B | nature_relation | https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTfZu-c0CdmjjqYExsZGj910SKhjqUkj-uoPA&usqp=CAU | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | The image shows a spotted pufferfish with a rounded body and open mouth revealing a long, beak-like structure. Its light-colored skin is covered in dark spots, and it has small fins along its sides. The fish swims against a solid blue background, highlighting its distinctive features and streamlined shape. | 151c1506f1e1f5258c4aa3c4cd13470c22397b78265ee4b43899a4fd532c9572 | |
1,000,432 | Why might forming strong social bonds with other females increase the reproductive success of a female baboon? Complete the claim below that answers this question and is best supported by the passage.
Forming strong social bonds with other females increases the chances that (). | Animals often behave in certain ways that can increase their reproductive success. Read the passage about a specific animal behavior. Then, follow the instructions below.
Baboons are found in many parts of Africa, where they live in groups. Female baboons in a group can form social bonds, or close relationships, with ... | the female's offspring will be around other females | the female's offspring will live longer | the female will spend more time grooming other baboons | nan | B | nature_relation | scienceqa | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | Two baboons interact on a rocky surface, one lying on its back with limbs raised while the other sits atop, gripping its arm. Their light brown fur contrasts with the blurred green foliage and water in the background. The baboon on the bottom appears relaxed, while the one above maintains a firm hold, showcasing dynami... | 72a14a6d6f1fcdfa66988c25aa4092b86c988bda101c5ba8f7c7c01d96dcb021 | |
484 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
The nucleus is an important feature of a eukaryotic cell. The nucleus is usually round and stores long coiled structures called chromosomes, which contain the cell's genetic material.
A prokaryotic cell, by contrast, doesn't have a nucleus. Instead, its chromosomes are loose in the cell, not surrounded b... | prokaryotic cell | eukaryotic cell | nan | nan | A | attribute_recognition | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A cartoon-style bacterium features a purple outer membrane with short, hair-like projections. Its interior shows yellow cytoplasm containing a coiled pink DNA strand. Two long, blue flagella extend from one end of the oval-shaped cell. The background is plain white, emphasizing the colorful microbial structure. | 8aa0bef439e900e7476f33b0bce069080504023f1e57c7a1ef1939e2e06e5606 | |
3,001,889 | What direction is Zambia in Madagascar? | nan | southwest | southeast | northwest | northeast | C | spatial_relationship | https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A political map of Africa displays country borders and names, including Morocco, Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa. Green shading covers regions across central and southern Africa, while northern countries appear in white. The South Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Guinea, and Gulf of Aden are labeled in blue water areas. A dash... | ce9c8785647719e005d71cd864e832c0e94568306d7a7cf8963e49590833a115 | |
2,000,974 | Where is it? | nan | Shanghai | Milan | Pari | London | A | celebrity_recognition | https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=221396920,1553768820&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=620&h=364 | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | 8.png | dev | The image shows a nighttime cityscape with historic buildings illuminated by warm golden lights. A prominent clock tower with a white clock face stands on the left, while ornate multi-story structures with flags line the street. A green traffic sign and streetlights are visible in the foreground, with a bus partially s... | e91ab00d68b9bbfecf8f059e2df54ca1ea0bcbb87e1f03cd0193973706f617e0 | |
2,000,553 | What style is this image? | nan | pencil | late renaissance | HDR | graphite | D | image_style | Internet | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A detailed pencil sketch depicts a kitten with large, round eyes and pointed ears, its fur rendered through intricate shading and fine lines. The kitten’s striped pattern, whiskers, and soft facial features are emphasized with careful textural detail. The background is a plain, light tone, and a signature with the year... | 04fb7fd369cfef9b19de682501e8ba0c4b4b0141f0a2aea232ba04f74f08c7de | |
1,106 | Are the two horses in the picture the same size? | nan | same | Not the same | Can't judge | nan | B | attribute_comparison | https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=Z09Xhc8c&id=460890B11CA27841E911383B544B574F6E677021&thid=OIP.Z09Xhc8c8YpoNU9S8rZdOQHaEo&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Ffsimg1.xbdedu.cn%2F2015%2F08%2F0871121A-6015-969B-0A8D-A2143AEC4D86.png&exph=413&expw=660&q=%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%9b%b... | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | Two ceramic horse figurines, one larger and one smaller, stand side by side against a plain light blue background. Both horses have light beige bodies with brown manes and tails, wearing red collars decorated with gold patterns and colorful gem-like accents. The larger horse’s collar features a central pendant, while t... | 8686152dd08bd09ad32e3c24e408af2467c9ee2fb600403b05cf6999c6ddc0e4 | |
2,000,391 | What are rays? | Read the first part of the passage about rays.
Rays are a kind of fish. But they do not look like other fish. Most rays are shaped like big, flat kites.
Rays have great big fins that look like wings. The fins help rays swim. Rays look like birds flying in the water. | Rays are fish that do not have fins. | Rays are fish that are shaped like kites. | Rays are birds that swim in the water. | nan | B | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | Two large manta rays glide gracefully through clear blue water near a rocky coral reef. Their white underbellies and wide pectoral fins are prominent as they swim side by side. The reef features dark rocks, scattered coral formations, and sparse sea plants. A small fish swims near the bottom left, adding to the vibrant... | e3a496ab6497922cf8e09a3f85c164e0366c6f2b2ad1a2623705aba35d8bade2 | |
676 | How many planes are visible in this picture? | nan | three | two | one | five | C | object_localization | COCO_test2015 | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | 000000002765.jpg | dev | A Cathay Pacific airplane is positioned on a runway, its white fuselage marked with the airline’s name and green branding. The aircraft, featuring a distinctive green and white tail fin, appears to be taxiing on the paved surface. Surrounding the runway are grassy areas and a dense line of green trees in the background... | f1ccb8e5134438bc0a38adf11e6cbc02ea251f72b1052d31a539e95bdd05ff1a | |
626 | What motion this image want to convey? | nan | happy | angry | sad | terrified | D | attribute_recognition | internet | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | mood_12.jpeg | dev | A woman in a green turtleneck sweater and blue jeans sits on the floor, hugging a gray pillow to her chest with one knee raised. Her posture is curled, and she gazes downward with a contemplative expression. | c67e2e9adfb87a0c3a52c1585ea38b85c97865f54ed850fd9ce96129ef63cf8b | |
2,000,018 | What is correct Python code to generate the content of the image? | nan | x = lambda a: a + 10\nprint(x(5)) | x = 1.10\ny = 1.0\nz = -35.59\n\nprint(type(x))\nprint(type(y))\nprint(type(z))\n | x = 1\ny = 2.8\nz = 1j\n\nprint(type(x))\nprint(type(y))\nprint(type(z))\n | print(10 > 9)\nprint(10 == 9)\nprint(10 < 9)\n | D | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | code | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | A black background displays three lines of white text aligned to the left. The first line reads "True," the second line reads "False," and the third line reads "False." No other visual elements or objects are present in the image. The text appears in a simple, monospaced font. The overall composition is minimalistic wi... | 234ee50fcdc9401fa9d2a4388675e7b485e035fa23009b28258911abfc6383a5 | |
1,015 | Which is right? | nan | The man is at the right of the image | The man is flying in the sea | The man is on the bottom of the image | The man is flying in the sky | D | physical_relation | COCO train2014 | relation_reasoning | 19.png | dev | A person is airborne while kite surfing, gripping the control bar with both hands as they hover above churning ocean waves. The surfer stands on a board with feet secured, suspended against a stark, overcast sky. Whitecaps and foamy waves crash below, creating a dynamic contrast with the calm upper portion of the image... | 20dcf31b90c6e29073dd34b087e0f0a1fff2117a216aaf88d6e3e3f1eb96da2f | |
1,867 | What direction is Turjmenistan in Iran? | nan | east | south | west | north | D | spatial_relationship | https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | Political map of Central and South Asia displaying countries including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Myanmar. The map uses green and beige shading to indicate terrain variations across the region. Blue areas represent water bodies such as the Caspian Se... | 67da5d51f1ce6de9aacbf93ee2f44cbed9ec94264b37700ee57d3b0a8f9f84b6 | |
1,000,654 | In the picture, which direction is the man facing? | nan | right | back to the camera | facing the camera | left | C | object_localization | COCO_test2015 | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | 000000005978.jpg | dev | A person stands on a snowy mountain slope, holding blue ski poles and wearing a white and brown jacket, black pants, and snowshoes. Towering snow-covered peaks rise in the background under a clear blue sky. | 0c8a0a39dc936b78ee194bf8e3761789328458d9bce48732737fdd576c915dfb | |
2,001,956 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Parasitic relationships | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | D | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | The image displays a wolf's head on the left with brown and gray fur, yellow eyes, and a black nose. To the right, a tiger's head features orange fur with black stripes, a white muzzle, and yellow eyes. Both animal heads are positioned against a plain white background, facing forward with detailed facial markings. | 02099335ef751064503f5064d4e5d33122446b5fbaf8a0a5d4b04e768834814c | ||
1,938 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A man is surfing on a beach, riding the waves and feeling the rush of adrenaline while connecting with the power of the ocean. | A woman stuck to the window and looked out as if she had something on her mind. | A family is playing miniature golf on a course, putting their way through whimsical obstacles while laughing and having fun. | A family is camping in the wilderness, pitching tents, building a fire, and enjoying the serenity of nature. | B | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A person with short dark hair wears a red patterned shirt and presses their hands against a glass window, their reflection visible in the dimly lit scene. Their solemn expression and clasped hands suggest quiet contemplation as they gaze outward. | cc3bbdf0ffd228ef786cde688ca41aef5e6de3e05e2928a263a0eb3e0dd4a617 | |
1,001,961 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | A | nature_relation | https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSQgRTQa1SAL04f2M89POl3-C7aq-4B0GAUVg&usqp=CAU | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | A light brown antelope with white underparts and distinctive facial markings stands in a lush green environment, two small brown birds perched on its back. The birds, one near the antelope’s shoulder and the other closer to its neck, face opposite directions while the antelope gazes to the right. Dense green foliage an... | f86fe4a9091ddad381489e12530c878fd71b45b5761e9a17660c01151dd99fde | |
1,001,713 | What's the function of the demonstrated object? | nan | steam | Cooking | Cook soup | Fry | B | function_reasoning | https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=G7ibfiNv&id=2D6BFB9C13113C3B7EA1791684C398B642B21227&thid=OIP.G7ibfiNvU8ZVHl8JP6asrAHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fwww.wanwupai.com%2fupload%2fproduct%2f20190917-1%2fcbcb8b3a174a26a05db9d0e19212ae3d.png&exph=800&expw=800&q=%e7%82%92%e9%94%85&simid=608051800650558057&FO... | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | A black carbon steel wok with a smooth, rounded interior sits against a plain white background. It features a long wooden handle with a warm brown finish, secured by two metallic rivets near the base. The wok's wide, shallow design and slightly flared rim are characteristic of traditional cooking vessels. A small metal... | 73a6287daba54b55b52b1ff666dd0bd845361dfdc95f6d8be79c0da16bfb7b50 | |
1,000,112 | Which one is the correct caption of this image? | nan | A cat is laying on top of a laptop computer. | A white and red bus is traveling down a road. | There are several pictures of a woman riding a horse at a competition. | A soccer player looks up at a soccer ball. | D | action_recognition | description | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A soccer player in an orange jersey and white shorts leaps to head a blue soccer ball mid-air on a grassy field. Teammates in orange and opponents in gray jerseys, one displaying "The Hole" and the number 12, surround him during the match. Trees, a picnic bench, and parked vehicles are visible in the background under a... | 997f53b12d108060d61801ed093c70f33c297dd852401dfcd91f106f22f0e7eb | |
2,001,594 | Which category does this image belong to? | nan | digital art | photo | medical CT image | 8-bit | C | image_style | https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSEHsv2PhsESZmoLDd3OePr_ccTM5STCuUmig&usqp=CAU | coarse_perception | nan | dev | This grayscale axial CT scan displays a cross-sectional view of the abdomen. Visible structures include symmetric kidneys with distinct cortices, the spinal column with high-density bone, and sections of the intestines containing air and contrast material. The liver and spleen are present with varying tissue densities,... | de984085bb5db69ca76ab3278c0dfd1df1c6a033d135a6d1fe31fc0dbfc277a5 | |
2,001,862 | What direction is China in Afghanistan? | nan | west | north | east | south | C | spatial_relationship | https://www.google.com/maps/@44.3563054,26.1089918,4z?entry=ttu | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A political map displays Central and South Asia, highlighting countries including Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Myanmar. The map uses green shading for landmasses with white borders delineating national boundaries, while blue represents water bodies suc... | 67da5d51f1ce6de9aacbf93ee2f44cbed9ec94264b37700ee57d3b0a8f9f84b6 | |
1,001,757 | The area of which figure can be calculated using the formula in this picture? | nan | Circle. | Square. | Rectangle. | Triangle. | A | ocr | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | The image displays the mathematical formula "πr²" in light blue text on a plain white background. The characters are presented in a clean, sans-serif font with the superscript "2" positioned to the upper right of the "r". The text is centered within the frame, with no additional elements or background details visible. ... | b2c85ce759c52a6b081599fb9095cc6d139338eae4ab3a2c1fbfffd6138bcffb | ||
1,000,962 | Which is the main topic of the image | nan | A woman skiting | A woman surfing | A man skiting | A man surfing | D | image_topic | COCO train2014 | coarse_perception | 16.png | dev | A surfer in a black wetsuit performs a mid-air maneuver above a breaking wave on a white surfboard. Water sprays dynamically around the board as the surfer extends one arm for balance. The open ocean stretches across the background with gentle swells under bright daylight. | 06971f144e20a5e27383792a308cd1ce619d428277a427a413dce442688708ee | |
267 | Which part of an apple tree might grow into a new tree? | This diagram shows the life cycle of an apple tree. | a seed | a leaf | nan | nan | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | The image illustrates an apple tree life cycle with a circular arrow connecting stages: a seedling in a pot, an adult tree bearing red apples, a cross-section of fruit showing seeds, and a whole red apple. Two bees pollinate pink flowers labeled with "pollen," "pistil," and "anther," highlighting reproductive parts. Th... | 89f30e1e2723dc3c495d85321d50cc5622fd8029bcce42ecf61fc3ed0365abe7 | |
3,001,454 | what landmark is this? and where is it? | nan | The Eiffel Tower in Paris, France | St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, Russia | Blue Domed Church in Santorini, Greece | The Statue of Liberty in New York, USA | A | celebrity_recognition | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | The Eiffel Tower dominates the scene with its intricate iron lattice structure against a clear blue sky. A red double-decker bus is parked near the base, surrounded by neatly trimmed hedges and scattered pedestrians. In the background, a colorful pink structure and distant buildings are visible beneath the tower’s arch... | cd2be80bef758b31f246b69daa213c8bd4162e49b2a2487b3db2f3d9069d4076 | ||
1,919 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | Boys and girls are sheltering from the rain under the eaves, and the boy holds his bicycle in his hand and holds his backpack over his head for shelter | A man is skydiving from an airplane, freefalling through the air before deploying his parachute and gliding safely to the ground. | A family is picnicking in a park, spreading out a blanket and sharing food and good conversation in the great outdoors. | A group of volunteers are cleaning up a beach, picking up trash and debris to protect marine life and preserve the environment. | A | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A young man in a black school uniform holds a bag over his head while standing in the rain next to a bicycle. A woman in a gray sweater and black vest bows her head nearby, with a brick wall and greenery behind her. In the background, figures with white umbrellas walk along a wet pathway. Rain falls heavily, creating a... | 3dcdc0499104aeddc24068976626c33216ca247361e92006c8e72ddd407b9b2b | |
1,001,355 | Which mood does this image convey? | nan | Angry | Sad | Anxious | Happy | B | image_emotion | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A solitary figure walks along the wet shoreline of a beach, their reflection mirrored in the shallow water. Gentle waves lap at the sand under an overcast sky, with a distant island visible on the horizon. The black-and-white scene captures the quiet expanse of the ocean meeting the shore, where faint footprints trail ... | 40f72b966309a4ef26b70c6a07681b6c19799a06c31de0b2c5908988c1ee7d6c | ||
1,103 | Are the two apples in the picture the same color? | nan | same | Not the same | Can't judge | nan | B | attribute_comparison | https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=DkIVtqij&id=EC43F4BC3AA64F1DA95691F73EFE9B137AF62FED&thid=OIP.DkIVtqij_PFGnUszH0Bk3AHaEN&mediaurl=https%3A%2F%2Fpic3.zhimg.com%2Fv2-5c0fe95cae07522fceeff5cd9dade416_r.jpg&exph=1080&expw=1902&q=%e4%b8%a4%e4%b8%aa%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94%e5%9b%be&simid=608... | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | Two side-by-side still life compositions feature a sculpted ear on a rectangular base, an apple, paintbrushes, and stacked books with "10" visible on the spines, all resting on a draped white cloth. The left panel is in color, showing a red apple, a red-handled brush, and a background painting with yellow flowers, whil... | 3bb6c9a32230f84218d0349aef9ad08db09154702286cdbbc65f986de55a2297 | |
1,000,498 | Which can be the associated text with this image posted on twitter | nan | Congress supporters celebrating #KarnatakaElectionResults by waving Muzlim flags in front of the sacred Marikamaba Temple in Sirsi. They provoke first like this and later whine Hindutvα tεrror, oppression, fαscism when Hindus show them the mirror! | Jing’an Temple👇 in the heart of Shanghai. First built in 247 CE along the north shore of the river that runs through modern Shanghai, the temple was moved to its current location in 1216 due to fears of floods.
I like the beauty of its fusion of tradition and modernity.🤔 | Cat theme street in Shanghai.🐱🐱🐱 | Alan Mcdonald. The Temple of Reason,2020,oil. | B | celebrity_recognition | socialmedia | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | Aerial view of a traditional temple complex with golden roofs and ornate architecture situated amidst a modern cityscape. Tall glass skyscrapers and busy streets with moving vehicles surround the historic structure. The contrast between the ancient-style buildings and contemporary urban development is prominent under a... | a6cec30a7b630c2738c3a5fdcd1a1d4c891b7e7057fa242d5d9276117b7bd241 | |
3,000,709 | Extract text from the image | nan | Vimy Monument | Battle Ridge Remembrance | War Commemoration Site | VIMY MEMORIAL | D | ocr | TextVQA test-split | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | 0a96487c90a85f97.jpg | dev | A white octagonal war memorial gazebo with tall columns and a domed roof stands at the center of a sunlit park. The structure features inscribed text, a short staircase with railings, and flower beds filled with colorful blooms at its base. | 3a3dec2fb9a0e7c0cfdc41c4167dd0dc2a969fbbe13848e68878087a3d822e20 | |
1,000,345 | What is the name of the colony shown? | nan | Maryland | Virginia | Michigan | Kentucky | B | object_localization | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A map of the eastern United States displays states in varying shades of green, with one state highlighted in dark green. The Great Lakes and Atlantic Ocean are visible in light blue, while Florida appears in light gray. Surrounding states are shaded in lighter green tones, and the map includes coastal and inland geogra... | f60a60640ac8ab4eb26d09b48535379b7bf4b8be84610a2bab41944c686c8951 | |
2,000,610 | The other object that is the same color as the large shiny thing is what shape? | nan | sphere | cylinder | cube | nan | B | attribute_recognition | Clevr | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | CLEVR_val_000004.png | dev | A green cylinder stands on the left, next to a small red sphere partially obscured by a large brown sphere. A small purple cylinder sits centrally behind the brown sphere, while a shiny gray metallic sphere and a large gray cylinder occupy the right side of the scene. All objects rest on a plain light gray surface with... | 42624eefe6bc177f409f9c5dcd5488e3359a28c602dfeaab7eed9f485f09c8cb | |
3,000,722 | Who is the person in this image? | nan | Lionel Messi | Elon Musk | Steve Jobs | Keanu Reeves | D | celebrity_recognition | Google | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A man with long dark hair and a beard wears a dark suit, gray dress shirt, and black tie. He stands in front of a dark backdrop featuring partially visible white text, including "CHAPTER 3" and "CARR". The setting appears to be a formal event or promotional appearance. | d6da9c223fd19227ead25d72c43e74ad6f6757977ceebf7c3679e396adb46689 | |
421 | The United States has a federal system. Based on these definitions, which of these statements would most likely be made by a person who lives under a federal system? | Think about the name of the United States of America. As the name shows, the country has both a united national government and a collection of state governments. In the following questions, you will learn about the relationship between the national government and state governments. You will also learn about how state a... | My national government officials decide most issues that come up. | Both my state and national government officials have power over important issues. | I only pay attention to state politics since the national government has almost no power. | nan | B | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | A table with a purple header compares three government systems: unitary, federal, and confederate. The columns list "System of government," "Amount of power given to national government," and "Definition," with corresponding details for each system. Unitary systems grant the national government "Most" power, federal sy... | 91e050bb07d029c08312840a9880943e2ec09726c5f047c9e272c9065f23643c | |
1,001,362 | Which mood does this image convey? | nan | Angry | Sad | Anxious | Happy | A | image_emotion | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A person extends a clenched fist toward the camera against a solid black background. Their face shows an intense expression with furrowed brows and narrowed eyes. The mouth is open, revealing teeth in what appears to be a shout or yell. The stark black backdrop emphasizes the subject's gesture and facial features. | 19413f7fd5970e3125dcfc82f3211fc72948f8d432584412946d9fca1da52e4a | ||
3,000,905 | Which option describe the object relationship in the image correctly? | nan | The suitcase is above the bed. | The suitcase is surrounding the cat. | The cat is on top of the suitcase. | The sink is above the cat. | B | spatial_relationship | vsr-train2017 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | 000000086229.jpg | dev | A light brown cat with long whiskers peeks out from inside a partially unzipped dark blue suitcase with a textured fabric pattern. The cat’s face is visible through the open zipper, which features a metallic pull tab. The suitcase interior includes a mesh pocket, and the cat appears nestled within the confined space. T... | aabede9038d724f323c8f46ccb5bb34cdb9cd89d36a802674bab9d7f7b364b70 | |
2,001,044 | What type of environment is depicted in the picture? | nan | street | forest | home | shopping mall | D | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A bustling multi-level shopping mall filled with crowds of shoppers moving through open walkways and escalators. Brightly lit storefronts line the upper and lower levels, displaying various goods. Patrons dine at tables in a curved seating area on the ground floor, while blurred figures indicate constant motion through... | 7dd05661b96592db3572af57cc63dd7bfabc40014c31033cfdb820ea753d56eb | ||
3,000,711 | Extract text from the image | nan | BANHOTELL | TRACKSIDE INN | LOCOMOTIVE ACCOMMODATIONS | TRAINSTATION HOTEL | A | ocr | TextVQA test-split | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | 1b32c573daac7982.jpg | dev | A white two-story building labeled "BADHOTELL" stands prominently, accompanied by a smaller round structure with a metallic roof. A Swedish flag flies near a white picket fence, with dense evergreen trees forming the backdrop. Additional colorful buildings, including a red and blue one, are visible behind neatly trimme... | b267439a39e4b6f788a64357143c37004613912cad6d17232379ffcef99f1cc6 | |
1,001,787 | Which of the following captions best describes this image? | nan | A pizza with pepperoni, mushrooms, and olives | A bowl of fruit with apples, bananas, and oranges | A plate of spaghetti with meatballs and tomato sauce | A sandwich with ham, lettuce, and cheese | D | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A white plate with a red rim holds several triangular whole-grain sandwiches layered with lettuce, ham, and shredded cheese, accompanied by fresh carrot sticks. | dc248fd16fb0e67ef65559fdadf7646f8f78ae2eb0ae00f922299b42bfbaa60f | ||
1,000,646 | Where is the broccoli located in the picture? | nan | bottom right | top right | top left | bottom left | D | object_localization | COCO_test2015 | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | 000000002765.jpg | dev | A colorful ceramic bowl filled with rice sits on a dark blue and white patterned tablecloth. Next to it, a rectangular plate holds steamed broccoli and a piece of grilled fish. Wooden chopsticks rest beside the rice bowl, with a wooden bowl partially visible in the background. The table setting includes intricate desig... | e9c7d894be66d8e0bdbb1a9344f82a72e9a838725203cfe81a589e7bcd0b73d0 | |
1,001,588 | Which category does this image belong to? | nan | map | remote sense image | photo | painting | A | image_style | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A close-up view of a topographic map displays intricate contour lines in brown and green, indicating varied terrain elevations. A winding blue river cuts through the landscape, intersecting with red grid lines and labeled geographic features. Text annotations and numerical elevation markers are scattered across the map... | 745c9f96e8dc4884c44a57c79835a0f37b34901048992e150dae5cd2898496ca | ||
1,295 | what is the shape of this object? | nan | oval | heart | star | Hexagon | B | attribute_recognition | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | Two overlapping heart-shaped paper cutouts, one red and one pink, form a DIY Valentine’s Day card against a light pink background. The pink heart displays a grid of small red hearts and three tiny red hearts near its top edge. To the right, black decorative text reads “DIY Valentine’s Day Card. | 839ae9ee7848863f539968cd7f9f025771fc654820e1d5fa7b5d785b517b134b | ||
1,000,158 | Based on the image, what is the likely purpose of the sign on the pizza? | nan | The sign on the pizza is a decoration with no specific purpose. | The sign on the pizza aims to provide nutritional information. | The sign on the pizza serves as a warning about potential allergies. | The sign on the pizza could be an advertisement for a pizza restaurant or a promotional pamphlet. | D | function_reasoning | reasoning | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | A large pizza with a golden-brown crust, topped with pepperoni slices, melted cheese, and scattered green peppers and onions, rests on a wooden peel. Next to the pizza, a white business card displays "Bada Bing Pizza" with a cartoon mobster holding a gun, the phone number "250-716-1012," and the website "www.badabingpi... | 5644e4c8ab9dddd22454e85178783614e04eeb4d60915f68fb840c56bd1b3ffe | |
1,187 | What can be the relationship between the two persons in this image? | nan | Brothers | Father and son | Grandfather and grandson | Lovers | B | social_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | A bearded man in a light blue shirt carries a smiling boy on his shoulders, both looking toward the camera. The boy, wearing a yellow long-sleeve shirt, holds onto the man’s neck with his arms. They stand outdoors under a bright blue sky, with blurred residential buildings visible in the background. | 87eb8a84313916d0bec929f8915d6d4e14d78afe90d829d21f03078f996631b9 | ||
2,001,583 | Which category does this image belong to? | nan | painting | map | remote sense image | photo | C | image_style | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A winding turquoise river cuts through a landscape dotted with large red patches, likely vegetation or land cover. The terrain features a mix of brown and green areas, with a grid-like pattern near the river suggesting urban or agricultural development. Thin lines resembling roads or infrastructure crisscross the scene... | cef598915c7ad1142d51a28ac569079c3701c25e07826d960214b954e5851e15 | ||
1,001,839 | Which of the following captions best describes this image? | nan | A person riding a motorcycle on a highway. | A person driving a car on a road. | A group of people riding bicycles on a trail. | A woman taking a walk in a park. | D | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A woman in a brown jacket and jeans walks along a sunlit path covered in golden autumn leaves. Tall trees with vibrant yellow foliage line the pathway, casting dappled shadows on the ground. In the background, a red-brick building and distant figures are visible under a clear blue sky. | 6aad2cc90b30780beabc602815a5e6c56c88b062737d444f55c441022ebcf030 | ||
102 | Which one is the correct caption of this image? | nan | A white toilet sitting inside of a bathroom. | A young child is sitting at a bar and eating. | Mother and young black & white cow eating in a field of grass. | A skier wearing a red jacket is jumping in the air. | B | image_topic | description | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A girl in a blue and gray striped sweater sits at a worn wooden diner counter, eating a sandwich with both hands while smiling. The counter holds a blue Pepsi cup, a container of food, and a partially eaten sandwich on a white napkin. Behind her, the diner features red walls, a mirrored archway, and a dark suitcase nea... | 6efa1db7d9e77c771f95ab9827408bf6ab9ca726eb4306b6b8016bc10e5fd724 | |
2,000,724 | Who is the person in this image? | nan | Bill Gates | Morgan Freeman | Kanye West | Elon Musk | D | celebrity_recognition | Google | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | An individual in a black tuxedo with a white bow tie and dress shirt stands against a softly blurred background of warm lights and indistinct figures. The formal attire includes a white pocket square and a crisp white shirt with visible buttons. The setting suggests a high-profile evening event with ambient lighting an... | 663e7d0d30c501bfa7b777ff315f5ee6a2a4287eb28cca34372bd1f8c06dff5d | |
1,000,597 | What is the color of the large shiny sphere? | nan | cyan | red | green | purple | D | attribute_recognition | Clevr | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | CLEVR_val_000000.png | dev | A large brown matte cylinder sits to the left of a small green matte cylinder on a neutral gray surface. A large gray matte cube is centered in the scene, with a small metallic gray cube positioned to its right. A shiny purple sphere rests in the background, slightly to the right of the center. The objects are arranged... | 28151f1cb5b1a64aada30815be8fce241bd8c34d39d98ce76b17daaf209111de | |
2,001,006 | here is the woman? | nan | The woman is in the center | The woman is on the top left | The woman is on the bottom right | The woman is on the top right | C | physical_relation | COCO train2014 | relation_reasoning | 10.png | dev | A person stands on a sandy beach with one arm raised, flying a red kite soaring high in a clear blue sky. A dog lies near the edge of tall grasses lining the dunes in the background. The expansive beach stretches under scattered white clouds, with dense green vegetation marking the horizon. | 35602ca7f236cb9d9cca84cb8beea8a1729a555f8c2874ea84e20290450dedcf | |
295 | Which property do these two objects have in common? | Select the better answer. | yellow | salty | nan | nan | B | function_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | Two side-by-side illustrations display a curling blue ocean wave with white foam and water droplets labeled "ocean water" on the left, and a blue bag spilling golden potato chips labeled "potato chips" on the right. The wave rises against a pale yellow background, while the chips overflow from the open bag onto a white... | 18de69c92dca4a37e0d7d17279400d5d8965db191dfc663d7e688520ab3d61f7 | |
2,001,805 | Which of the following captions best describes this image? | nan | A person playing with a pet dog | A woman getting a pedicure at a salon | A person holding a bouquet of flowers | A group of people eating at a restaurant | C | image_scene | data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAoHCBQUFBcVFRUYFxcZHBoZGRoZFx0aGhoaGBgaICEaGhogICwjGh0rICMgJDYkKS0vMzQzGiI4PjgyPSwyMy8BCwsLDw4PHRISHjIqIik9NDUyMjI6MjUyNDQyMjIyMjIyNTQyMjI0NTQ1MjIyMjI0MjIyMjIyMjI0NDIyMjIyM//AABEIAQYAwAMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAcAAABBAMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwQFBgECBwj/xAA/EAACAQIEAwYDBAkDBAMAA... | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A young man in a blue button-up shirt and dark pants holds a large bouquet of white and pink lilies with green stems. The bouquet, filled with multiple blooms and lush foliage, is held close to his chest against a plain white background. His posture is upright, and the vibrant flowers contrast sharply with the minimali... | 3247d5075b3fe4cbbae5e3952947778db8521341e802c7236aac50031b86cdbf | |
1,001,485 | How many apples are there in the image? And how many bananas are there? | nan | 4 apples and 1 bananas | 4 apples and 2 bananas | 3 apples and 3 banana | 2 apples and 4 bananas | B | object_localization | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A wooden crate holds two yellow bananas with brown spots alongside four red apples with greenish-yellow patches. The bananas rest diagonally across the top left, while the apples are clustered below and to the right. The crate sits against a bright blue textured border framing the entire image. The fruit appears fresh,... | 688516c98c0ecf0c741cd0a1b2fe3e3c0cf3fcf7bbbbc3731ef9d066f67b7150 | ||
2,000,456 | After the Akkadian Empire ended, many cities and empires tried to control Mesopotamia. Around the 1790s BCE, which empire started controlling Mesopotamia? | Look at the table. Then answer the question below. | the Akkadian Empire | the Elamite Empire | the Babylonian Empire | the Neo-Sumerian Empire | C | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | scienceqa | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | A two-column table with yellow headers labeled "Date" and "Event" lists historical Mesopotamian events. Dates range from ca. 2300 BCE to ca. 1792 BCE, including the rise and fall of the Akkadian Empire and Neo-Sumerian Empire. The table notes the Neo-Sumerian Empire's conquest by the Elamites around 2004 BCE and the Ba... | 8f823038e7870c622056fa77241d93493a500b8e6f37583cb213c3f05460a57a | |
1,000,241 | Identify the question that Madelyn and Tucker's experiment can best answer. | The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below.
Madelyn applied a thin layer of wax to the underside of her snowboard and rode the board straight down a hill. Then, she removed the wax and rode the snowboard straight down the hill again. She repeated the rides four m... | Does Madelyn's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a layer of wax or when it does not have a layer of wax? | Does Madelyn's snowboard slide down a hill in less time when it has a thin layer of wax or a thick layer of wax? | nan | nan | A | identity_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | A person in a red jacket, blue jeans, and an orange beanie snowboards down a groomed snowy slope. Snowbanks line the path, with snow-dusted evergreen trees visible in the background. The snowboarder leans forward, balancing on the sunlit, white terrain. | e33b881ee9d6a3a70a9fb4d8b84e06d124397419189c6fac922f23dee2a9d850 | |
1,001,744 | What does this picture want to express? | nan | We are expected to work hard. | We are expected to care for green plants. | We are expected to care for the earth. | We are expected to stay positive. | D | ocr | https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ7-qKXCoA-bI1xOyi8AvJruHweugCsw6Vd5M1CfzTtbMWT_ft7wkK7AWjoS3c_gwJQV24&usqp=CAU | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A green background features a white daisy with a yellow center displaying a simple black smiley face. The word "stay" appears in bold black text at the top, while "positive" is written in matching bold black text at the bottom. A thin black stem connects the daisy to the lower text, creating a cohesive design. The over... | d022c0c376bb8b0e9e910d90e7166281d1a7518f230cc7e06c5b05b3415050c7 | |
3,001,516 | the donut on which direction is bitten? | nan | down | left | right | up | D | object_localization | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | Two donuts rest on a crumpled white paper, one partially eaten with a visible bite mark exposing a soft, airy interior. The top donut is topped with chopped nuts and a drizzle of peanut butter, while the bottom donut features a crumbly, golden-brown coating. Both pastries display textured toppings against a dark backgr... | 5ccd63e28d79377a969812b086ce3c06ef83c42165de57066448c09c6a3f55d1 | ||
1,948 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | Symbiotic relationship | A | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.beec90b076cfed9f6f940982a8b6a4fc?rik=hfLrY6x6ZxKhBQ&riu=http%3a%2f%2fimage.yjcf360.com%2fu%2fcms%2fwww%2f202202%2f161018327qf8.jpg&ehk=0IOzydnQ7XfrEiAXjMVwOlIBv%2be2hxunZaJWfuVyI1k%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | A cartoon fox in a yellow shirt and red cap holds a knife in one paw and a golden money bag in the other, standing with a confident posture. To the right, a plump yellow chicken with a red comb and glasses appears startled, its wings slightly raised. Both characters are set against a plain white background with subtle ... | 29554a21df93d3c129fbe253cae0dc8d40a51eb6feddfe245d39168963e85ccf | |
544 | Identify the emotion expressed in this image. | nan | happiness | sadness | anger | love | A | image_emotion | Internet | coarse_perception | nan | dev | Two bright yellow smiley face balloons float against a vibrant sky blending pink and blue hues. The balloons feature classic black curved smiles and circular eyes, with one balloon partially overlapping the other. Wispy clouds scatter across the colorful sky, enhancing the cheerful atmosphere. The scene captures a play... | 946ca6ccb8abbe6b07e32b04cf264159e9f7cf1934c63ae9e1d97a8ea8511daf | |
3,001,935 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A man is fishing on a riverbank, casting his line and waiting patiently for a bite while enjoying the tranquility of nature. | A group of hikers are trekking through a wilderness trail, hiking over rugged terrain and encountering breathtaking vistas along the way. | A man is doing calisthenics in his home gym, using his bodyweight to build strength and endurance through push-ups, squats, and other exercises. | The man dressed in black was surrounded in the middle by ten men dressed in white who practiced taekwondo. | D | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A group of martial artists in white uniforms with black belts practice techniques in a dimly lit dojo, their long shadows stretching across the tiled floor. A central figure in a black uniform observes as pairs engage in synchronized movements, while others stand in formation. Two flags with circular emblems hang on th... | 81ca096cdd83d2125f1048bf48690506fdf59a37797f28ed46b0a09231e2c3c5 | |
1,357 | Which mood does this image convey? | nan | Sad | Anxious | Happy | Angry | A | image_emotion | coarse_perception | nan | dev | Two block-headed figurines with downturned mouths and drooping eyes stand behind white vertical bars, the larger one wearing a red outfit with yellow stripes and the smaller in blue. The scene is viewed through a glass surface, with a blurred red car and gray vehicle visible in the background. The figurines' simple, sa... | b5acaafa6f66ab2ae8d20fac86e65c9f338997fab47c4f5ecea12f9f85442cbd | ||
1,811 | Which of the following captions best describes this image? | nan | A person taking a photo with a camera | A group of people watching a movie in a theater | A person reading a book in a library | A woman applying makeup in front of a mirror | C | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | An older man in a light blue shirt sits at a wooden desk, writing in a notebook with a pen. A stack of hardcover books rests to his left, while an open book lies in front of him. Behind him, tall bookshelves filled with colorful books line the library walls. He wears a wristwatch and appears focused on his work amid th... | de61d0fdb0fde1a823b5990c7755f51b559be147f524be19b423e9c0a5f9f8f3 | ||
3,000,539 | What feeling is shown in this image? | nan | distressed | angry | love | engaged | D | image_emotion | Internet | coarse_perception | nan | dev | Four green-styled figures interact across two rocky cliffs under a pale green sky. Three figures on the left cliff form a human chain, extending their arms toward a fourth figure climbing the right cliff. The climber reaches upward while the chain's end figure leans forward to grasp their hand. The scene depicts coordi... | 0a009a747631bdae066fcf6e3700a0c2db1300c1489b6cbd1fce32aca887f297 | |
1,988 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | Symbiotic relationship | A | nature_relation | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | A grinning orange fox with white fur on its belly leaps mid-air, brandishing a knife in one paw and a fork in the other. A thought bubble above its head shows a plump yellow chicken with a red comb and green tail feathers. The background features a light blue sky with fluffy white clouds, rolling green hills, and a clu... | cfda1dc095252545d157f800ced5ac6d323635c95ff58ea0cb89bfbbf1e762d5 | ||
1,001,451 | who is this person? | nan | Deepika Padukone | Hailee Steinfeld | Sridevi | Sandra Oh | D | celebrity_recognition | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A woman with long dark hair wearing a bright blue shirt stands against a gradient background transitioning from warm orange to soft gray. Her hair flows dynamically to the left, suggesting movement or a breeze. She gazes upward with a neutral expression, wearing small hoop earrings and a delicate necklace. The lighting... | b1e9658509cb90d5c17ed27971532c654dcb0e621c882ec2835f699165a87ca7 | ||
1,057 | What kind of weather is depicted in the picture? | nan | sunny | rainy | windy | snowy | B | image_scene | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A dimly lit cobblestone street glistens with rain under the glow of vintage street lamps lining weathered stone buildings. Tram tracks run down the center of the empty road, reflecting the warm light against the dark, wet pavement. The narrow alleyway stretches into the distance, flanked by aged facades with closed win... | f2457da1c89e568894327d2f8ed4db7b48890aa2afa1d3b05e5f1afab7766a60 | ||
2,000,796 | Which image is the brightest one? | nan | down left | down right | upper left | upper right | D | image_quality | koniq10k | coarse_perception | 6609931137_7923574034_6111148526_11407862453_0 | dev | A green frog rests on a brown, textured surface in the top-left quadrant. The top-right shows a bird perched on a tree trunk with green foliage in the background. In the bottom-left, two people interact with beige chairs in a room with a fireplace and curtains. The bottom-right features blue ocean waves with white foam... | 2221e21fd1bae55dd758467127fa1e6039dc49f205cdf46e4e8f8eab0d2c91fd | |
1,000,488 | Which term matches the picture? | Read the text.
If something has bilateral symmetry, you can draw a line from top to bottom and both sides of the line will match. For example, if you drew a line down the center of someone's face, both sides would have one eye, half a nose, and half a mouth. If you drew a line in the middle from left to right, however,... | radial symmetry | bilateral symmetry | nan | nan | A | spatial_relationship | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A single, intricately detailed snowflake with six symmetrical arms extends from a central hexagonal core. Each arm features delicate, branching patterns and fine, feathery structures. The snowflake's crisp, white crystalline form contrasts sharply against a solid black background. The image highlights the snowflake's c... | 66624c257a473712e4486826aa0fc97853889e653da57b447fc488912be10ceb | |
3,001,897 | What kind of human behavior does this picture describe? | nan | A man carrying a mask and a satchel walks the street in dismay | A woman is practicing her singing in a music studio, belting out notes and refining her technique with the guidance of a coach. | A group of volunteers are planting trees in a community garden, digging holes and carefully placing saplings into the ground for future growth. | A group of people are practicing tai chi in a park, moving in slow, deliberate motions and focusing on their breath. | A | action_recognition | https://www.zhihu.com/question/36417524 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | nan | dev | A man in a dark suit walks away from the camera on a city sidewalk, carrying a large blue duffel bag over his shoulder. He holds a pale mask resembling a human face in his right hand. | c8e88510d9efe499f99278427823e7ebc5b5894b13274bfc3d62448965ddbe0e | |
1,001,432 | who is this person? | nan | Harry Styles | Idris Elba | Benedict Cumberbatch | Ed Sheeran | A | celebrity_recognition | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A person with dark, wavy hair and a light beard smiles warmly at the camera, wearing a sleek black outfit. The background features a bright blue backdrop with partially visible white text. The individual stands centered, exuding a polished and confident presence at what appears to be a formal event. | 018aeefb0b63b23282adee08445bd365651b4ca08062acc9cbaacb12a2b50dc5 | ||
805 | Which image shows the highest contrast? | nan | upper left | upper right | down left | down right | B | image_quality | koniq10k | coarse_perception | 8844729886_5528731780_2344211137_9346378862_1 | dev | A group of people in the ocean paddle near a small vessel, creating splashes in the blue water. Red plastic cups, glass bottles, and bottle caps are arranged on a table in a casual setup. A colorful mural featuring a skeletal figure is visible behind a chain-link fence. A person in a blue shirt performs a pull-up on a ... | 653e3a9086e0bb596f88db7bdf88ec986e47ff79b2640fbc9548ec9abd92f606 | |
2,000,880 | What is the relationship between the people in the image? | nan | commercial | family | couple | friends | B | social_relation | PISC | relation_reasoning | 06798.jpg | dev | A man in a blue striped shirt and white cap gestures with his hands while standing behind a seated man on a boat. The seated man wears a gray shirt and faces left, with a white life preserver marked "ANDER" positioned near the boat’s wooden railing. | 7e1261b3c3cd2b2226e4da3632ba07e465ee320e1c0ec30ae861abd3a8624cdf | |
2,000,889 | Which option describe the object relationship in the image correctly? | nan | The wine bottle is in front of the cat. | The cat is drinking beer. | The cat is under the backpack. | The car is behind the suitcase. | A | spatial_relationship | vsr-train2017 | finegrained_perception (cross-instance) | 000000199940.jpg | dev | A black cat stands beside a green "NOTRO" wine bottle featuring a red flower label on a kitchen counter. The cat’s tail is raised, and it stares directly at the camera with bright yellow eyes. In the background, various bottles and a person’s legs in jeans are visible near a doorway. A glass bowl sits partially in view... | c918cf3295970acf887268f7c11d7cd06f2276deaeee95a020289c9ada18bfa3 | |
1,001,703 | What's the function of the demonstrated object? | nan | Measure the level | excavate | transport | weld | D | function_reasoning | https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=D%2f%2fgjCsj&id=EA76A0A9FCD9C032DEAED9569AB957F3A079CCE5&thid=OIP.D__gjCsjAvJ5CLYJskpUBwHaHa&mediaurl=https%3a%2f%2fth.bing.com%2fth%2fid%2fR.0fffe08c2b2302f27908b609b24a5407%3frik%3d5cx5oPNXuZpW2Q%26riu%3dhttp%253a%252f%252fwww.hdwjc.com%252fup%252f2019-12-09%252f2... | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | A red industrial machine with two black top handles features a digital current meter display, control knobs, and the model label "ZX7-400G" on its front panel. The machine has ventilation grilles on its side, metallic screws securing the casing, and Chinese characters printed vertically on the left side. The front pane... | 2a8fce6b4964cdfa8a223485030da48835720eaeaf9007d10b5ab249b30bb849 | |
1,001,957 | In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? | nan | Symbiotic relationship | Predatory relationships | Competitive relationships | Parasitic relationships | A | nature_relation | https://th.bing.com/th/id/R.950c9cc3c5239d21ef202dd9fe0f0135?rik=lEscyqvbmoLWuQ&riu=http%3a%2f%2fpic26.photophoto.cn%2f20130311%2f0005018483962857_b.jpg&ehk=nGNDgVdttMd2mTMXI1%2fZhJmz%2fHv4mz1f%2bVGU4nBh3zQ%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0 | relation_reasoning | nan | dev | A blue butterfly with yellow wing markings hovers near a pink flower with a green stem and leaf. The flower has five rounded petals and a blue center with green stamens. The butterfly’s wings are spread as it approaches the flower against a plain white background. | e220a116e755a38b2b7031a701c0beef37299123485ba9029fd580eaa32dc441 | |
3,001,680 | Which Python code can generate the content of the image? | nan | def get_vowels(string):
return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'weiou']
print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is some random string')) | def get_vowels(string):
return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou']
print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is a string')) | def get_vowels(string):
return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou']
print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('string')) | def get_vowels(string):
return [vowel for vowel in string if vowel in 'aeiou']
print("Vowels are:", get_vowels('This is some random string')) | D | structuralized_imagetext_understanding | https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/374461054 | logic_reasoning | nan | dev | A light gray rectangular box contains black text stating "Vowels are: ['i', 'i', 'o', 'e', 'a', 'o', 'i']". The text displays a list of single-quoted vowel characters separated by commas inside square brackets. The background is plain white with no additional elements or decorations. The font is monospaced and clearly ... | 970c7dae1dd75ef62babf2390193b340d66a4a5385c205746d003fe8e22f1ba1 | |
1,608 | Which category does this image belong to? | nan | MRI image | icon | microscopic image | abstract painting | A | image_style | coarse_perception | nan | dev | A grayscale axial MRI scan displays a human brain with distinct cerebral hemispheres, visible sulci, and ventricles. The outer skull forms a thin bright border around the brain tissue against a black background. Varying shades of gray highlight different tissue densities and fluid-filled spaces within the brain. The im... | 1267331137351fb55fbb78f5b48f99f7293348bae163e4a2a5e2bb3f7c6dfb5d | ||
345 | What is the name of the colony shown? | nan | Virginia | Michigan | Kentucky | Maryland | A | object_localization | scienceqa | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | A map of the eastern United States displays states in light green, with one state in the mid-Atlantic region highlighted in dark green. The surrounding Atlantic Ocean and Great Lakes are shown in blue, while adjacent states remain unshaded. The highlighted state is bordered by multiple light green states and a small se... | f60a60640ac8ab4eb26d09b48535379b7bf4b8be84610a2bab41944c686c8951 | |
1,001,760 | The area of which figure can be calculated using the formula in this picture? | nan | Circle. | Square. | Rectangle. | Triangle. | B | ocr | finegrained_perception (instance-level) | nan | dev | The image displays a light blue "S²" symbol centered on a plain white background. The "S" is a large, bold serif character, and the "2" appears as a smaller superscript numeral. The design is minimalistic with no additional elements or text present. | b8a9f6d22c195a03e1d61700cb687d212fc5affb111c39e8ed4b7d8107761e81 | ||
1,000,386 | Based on the text, why are blue dragons dangerous? | Read the text about the blue dragon.
Do dragons exist? Believe it or not, the oceans contain a lizard-like creature called the blue glaucus or blue dragon. However, these "dragons" are not the fire-breathing beasts of fantasy. In fact, they are only about an inch long. Blue dragons are a type of sea slug.
Although thes... | Their sting is painful and can harm humans. | Their strong fingers squeeze prey. | They have razor-sharp teeth and sharp fingers. | They use weapons to catch food. | A | physical_property_reasoning | scienceqa | attribute_reasoning | nan | dev | A vibrant blue and silver sea slug with elongated, wing-like appendages glides through shallow water. Its body features striking blue cerata tipped with white, fanning out symmetrically. Delicate green seaweed strands float around the creature, set against a sandy ocean floor. The slug’s smooth, streamlined form contra... | f101084f3e43e5198d21d529e40e682e19928e59eb783a6b8eebe42b8a431f40 | |
1,000,544 | Identify the emotion expressed in this image. | nan | love | happiness | sadness | anger | B | image_emotion | Internet | coarse_perception | nan | dev | Two yellow smiley-face balloons with black eyes and red noses float against a vibrant sky. The sky transitions from soft pink to blue with scattered wispy white clouds. The balloons' glossy surfaces catch the light, emphasizing their cheerful expressions. | 946ca6ccb8abbe6b07e32b04cf264159e9f7cf1934c63ae9e1d97a8ea8511daf |
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