query stringlengths 107 3k | description stringlengths 183 5.37k |
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```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-machine-learning-compute' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded and properties.properties.subnet.id does not exist``` | Azure Machine Learning compute instance not configured inside virtual network
This policy identifies Azure Machine Learning compute instances that are not configured within a virtual network.
Azure Machine Learning compute instances outside a Virtual Network are exposed to external threats, as they may be publicly acc... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-waf-classic-global-web-acl-resource' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = webACLId is not empty as Y; filter '$.X.webACL.webACLId equals $.Y.webACLId'; show Y;``` | AWS CloudFront not configured with AWS Web Application Firewall v2 (AWS WAFv2)
This policy identifies AWS CloudFront which is not configured with AWS Web Application Firewall v2 (AWS WAFv2). As a best practice, configure the AWS WAFv2 service on the CloudFront to protect against application-layer attacks. To block mali... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name= 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = (sseAlgorithm contains "aws:kms" or sseAlgorithm contains "aws:kms:dsse") and kmsMasterKeyID exists as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-kms-get-key-rotation-status' AND json.rule = keyMetad... | AWS S3 bucket encrypted with Customer Managed Key (CMK) is not enabled for regular rotation
This policy identifies Amazon S3 buckets that use Customer Managed Keys (CMKs) for encryption but are not enabled with key rotation. Amazon S3 bucket encryption key rotation failure can result in prolonged exposure of sensitive ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equa... | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on MSQL (TCP Port 4333)
This policy identifies Azure Network Security Groups (NSG) that allow all traffic on MSQL (TCP Port 4333). Review your list of NSG rules to ensure that your resources are not exposed. As a best practice, restrict MSQL solely to known static IP addr... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = ((((publicAccessBlockConfiguration.ignorePublicAcls is false and accountLevelPublicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist) or (publicAccessBlockConfiguration does not exist and accountLevelPublicAccessBlock... | AWS S3 bucket publicly writable
This policy identifies the S3 buckets that are publicly writable by Put/Create/Update/Replicate/Write/Delete bucket operations. These permissions permit anyone, malicious or not, to Put/Create/Update/Replicate/Write/Delete bucket operations on your S3 bucket if they can guess the namespa... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equa... | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on VNC Server (TCP Port 5900)
This policy identifies Azure Network Security Groups (NSG) that allow all traffic on VNC Server (TCP Port 5900). Review your list of NSG rules to ensure that your resources are not exposed. As a best practice, restrict VNC Server solely to kn... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = "state equals RUNNABLE and databaseVersion contains POSTGRES and (settings.databaseFlags[*].name does not contain log_statement_stats or settings.databaseFlags[?any(name contains log_statement_stats and val... | GCP PostgreSQL instance database flag log_statement_stats is not set to off
This policy identifies PostgreSQL database instances in which database flag log_statement_stats is not set to off. The log_statement_stats flag enables a crude profiling method for logging end-to-end performance statistics of a SQL query. This ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-activity-log-alerts' AND json.rule = "location equal ignore case Global and properties.enabled equals true and properties.scopes[*] does not contain resourceGroups and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='operationName')].equals equals Mic... | Azure Activity log alert for Create or update public IP address rule does not exist
This policy identifies the Azure accounts in which activity log alert for Create or update public IP address rule does not exist.
Creating an activity log alert for create or update public IP address rule gives insight into network rul... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-autoscaling-launch-configuration' and json.rule = blockDeviceMappings[*].ebs.encrypted exists and blockDeviceMappings[*].ebs.encrypted is false``` | Enforce EBS Volume Encryption in EC2 Auto Scaling Configurations
This policy helps ensure that your AWS EC2 Auto Scaling Launch Configurations are using encrypted EBS volumes, which is a crucial security measure to protect sensitive data. By checking for the presence of the Encrypted field and verifying that it is set ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-kubernetes-cluster' AND json.rule = properties.addonProfiles.httpapplicationrouting.enabled is true or properties.addonProfiles.httpApplicationRouting.enabled is true``` | Azure AKS cluster HTTP application routing enabled
HTTP application routing configures an Ingress controller in your AKS cluster. As applications are deployed, the solution also creates publicly accessible DNS names for application endpoints. While this makes it easy to access applications that are deployed to your Azu... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' and api.name = 'azure-active-directory-group-settings' and json.rule = values[?any( name equals LockoutThreshold and (value greater than 10 or value does not exist))] exists``` | Azure Microsoft Entra ID account lockout threshold greater than 10
This policy identifies if the account lockout threshold for Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) accounts is configured to allow more than 10 failed login attempts before the account is locked out.
A high lockout threshold (greater than 10) increases... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded AND (properties.enableRbacAuthorization does not exist or properties.enableRbacAuthorization is false)``` | Azure Key Vault Role Based Access control is disabled
This policy identifies Azure Key Vault instances where Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is not enabled.
Without RBAC, managing access is less secure and can lead to improper access permissions, increasing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data. RBAC prov... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-compute-firewall-rules-list' AND json.rule = disabled is false and direction equals INGRESS and (sourceRanges[*] equals ::0 or sourceRanges[*] equals 0.0.0.0 or sourceRanges[*] equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceRanges[*] equals ::/0 or sourceRanges[*... | GCP Firewall rule exposes GKE clusters by allowing all traffic on read-only port (10255)
This policy identifies GCP Firewall rule allowing all traffic on read-only port (10255) which exposes GKE clusters. In GKE, Kubelet exposes a read-only port 10255 which shows the configurations of all pods on the cluster at the /po... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equa... | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on VNC Listener (TCP Port 5500)
This policy identifies Azure Network Security Groups (NSG) that allow all traffic on VNC Listener TCP port 5500. Review your list of NSG rules to ensure that your resources are not exposed. As a best practice, restrict VNC Listener solely t... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-elb-describe-load-balancers' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-acm-describe-certificate' as Y; filter '($.X.description.listenerDescriptions[*].listener.sslcertificateId contains $.Y.certificateArn and ((_DateTime.ageInDays($.Y.notAfter) > -90 and... | AWS Elastic Load Balancer (ELB) with ACM certificate expired or expiring in 90 days
This policy identifies Elastic Load Balancers (ELB) which are using ACM certificates expired or expiring in 90 days. AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) is the preferred tool to provision, manage, and deploy your server certificates. With ACM... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-machine-learning-workspace' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equal ignore case Succeeded and properties.publicNetworkAccess equal ignore case Enabled and (properties.ipAllowlist does not exist or properties.ipAllowlist is empty) ... | Azure Machine learning workspace configured with high business impact data have unrestricted network access
This policy identifies Azure Machine learning workspaces configured with high business impact data with unrestricted network access.
Overly permissive public network access allows access to resource through the... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-secretsmanager-describe-secret' AND json.rule = rotationEnabled is true and owningService is not member of (appflow, databrew, datasync, directconnect, events, opsworks-cm, rds, sqlworkbench) and rotationRules.automaticallyAfterDays exists and r... | AWS Secrets Manager secret not configured to rotate within 90 days
This policy identifies the AWS Secrets Manager secret is not configured to automatically rotate the secret within 90 days.
Rotating secrets minimizes the risk of compromised credentials and reduces exposure to potential threats. Failing to rotate secre... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-organization-asset-group-member' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-projects-get-iam-user' AND json.rule = '(roles[*] contains roles/editor or roles[*] contains roles/owner or roles[*] contains roles/appengine.* or role... | pcsup-13966-ss-policy
This is applicable to gcp cloud and is considered a high severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-security-center-settings' AND json.rule = pricings[?any((name equals SqlServers and properties.pricingTier does not equal Standard) or (name equals CosmosDbs and properties.pricingTier does not equal Standard) or (name equals OpenSourceRelat... | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud set to Off for Databases
This policy identifies Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud which has defender setting for Databases set to Off. Enabling Azure Defender for Cloud provides advanced security capabilities like threat intelligence, anomaly detection, and behaviour analytics. Defen... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name= 'aws-neptune-db-cluster' AND json.rule = Status contains available and DeletionProtection is false``` | AWS Neptune cluster deletion protection is disabled
This policy identifies AWS Neptune clusters for which deletion protection is disabled. Enabling deletion protection for Neptune clusters prevents irreversible data loss resulting from accidental or malicious operations.
This is applicable to aws cloud and is considere... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = "databaseVersion contains MYSQL and (settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='local_infile')] does not exist or settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='local_infile')].value equals on)"``` | GCP MySQL instance with local_infile database flag is not disabled
This policy identifies MySQL instances in which local_infile database flag is not disabled. The local_infile flag controls the server-side LOCAL capability for LOAD DATA statements. Based on the settings in local_infile server refuses or permits local d... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule = policy.Statement[*].Principal.AWS exists and policy.Statement[*].Effect contains "Allow"``` | priyanka tst
This is applicable to aws cloud and is considered a critical severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = defaultRootObject is empty``` | dnd_test_create_hyperion_policy_attack_path_policy_as_child_policies_ss_finding_2
Description-27d6b8cf-e576-4828-b0eb-0c0627c2e05f
This is applicable to aws cloud and is considered a medium severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are ['HIGH_PRIVILEGED_ROLE'].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-instances' AND json.rule = 'statusEvents[?any(_DateTime.ageInDays(notBefore) > -7 and (_DateTime.ageInDays(notBefore) < 0 or (description exists and description does not contain "Completed")))] exists'``` | AWS EC2 Instance Scheduled Events
This policy identifies your Amazon EC2 instances which have a scheduled event. AWS can schedule events for your instances, such as a reboot, stop/start, or retirement. These events do not occur frequently. If one of your instances will be affected by a scheduled event, AWS sends an ema... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = "databaseVersion contains POSTGRES and (settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='log_connections')] does not exist or settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='log_connections')].value equals off)"``` | GCP PostgreSQL instance database flag log_connections is disabled
This policy identifies PostgreSQL type SQL instances for which the log_connections database flag is disabled. PostgreSQL does not log attempted connections by default. Enabling the log_connections setting will create log entries for each attempted connec... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-get-policy-version' AND json.rule = isAttached is true and policyName contains AWSCloudShellFullAccess and (entities.policyRoles[*].roleName exists or entities.policyUsers[*].userName exists or entities.policyGroups[*].groupName exists)``` | AWS IAM AWSCloudShellFullAccess policy is attached to IAM roles, users, or IAM groups
This policy identifies the AWSCloudShellFullAccess policy attached to IAM roles, users, or IAM groups. AWS CloudShell is a convenient way of running CLI commands against AWS services. The 'AWSCloudShellFullAccess' IAM policy, providin... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-app-service' AND json.rule = 'properties.state equals Running and ((config.javaVersion exists and config.javaVersion does not equal 1.8 and config.javaVersion does not equal 11 and config.javaVersion does not equal 17) or (config.linuxFxVers... | Bobby run and build
This is applicable to azure cloud and is considered a low severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name = 'aws-iam-get-policy-version' AND json.rule = isAttached is true and document.Statement[?any(Effect equals Allow and (Action equals lambda:* or Action[*] equals lambda:*) and (Resource equals * or Resource[*] equals *) and Condition does not exist)] e... | AWS IAM policy overly permissive to Lambda service
This policy identifies the IAM policies that are overly permissive to Lambda service. AWS provides serverless computational functionality through their Lambda service. Serverless functions allow organizations to run code for applications or backend services without pro... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-key-vault-list' AND json.rule = properties.provisioningState equals Succeeded and diagnosticSettings.value[*].properties.workspaceId does not equal ignore case "/subscriptions/8dff688e-d9b0-477c-b2b0-b0e729fb06bd/resourceGroups/rg-analytics-... | test again - delete it
This is applicable to azure cloud and is considered a low severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-composer-environment' AND json.rule = state equals "RUNNING" and config.webServerNetworkAccessControl.allowedIpRanges[?any( value equals "0.0.0.0/0" or value equals "::0/0" )] exists ``` | GCP Composer environment web server network access control allows access from all IP addresses
This policy identifies GCP Composer environments with web server network access control that allows access from all IP addresses.
Web server network access control defines which IP addresses will have access to the Airflow w... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name='aws-s3api-get-bucket-acl' AND json.rule='loggingConfiguration.targetBucket equals null or loggingConfiguration.targetPrefix equals null'``` | Copy 2 of Bobby Copy of AWS Access logging not enabled on S3 buckets
Checks for S3 buckets without access logging turned on. Access logging allows customers to view complete audit trail on sensitive workloads such as S3 buckets. It is recommended that Access logging is turned on for all S3 buckets to meet audit & compl... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-role-assignment' AND json.rule = '((_DateTime.ageInDays($.properties.updatedOn) < 60) and (properties.principalType contains User))'``` | llatorre - RoleAssigment v5
This is applicable to azure cloud and is considered a informational severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = $.networkConfig.enableIntraNodeVisibility does not exist or $.networkConfig.enableIntraNodeVisibility is false``` | GCP Kubernetes cluster intra-node visibility disabled
With Intranode Visibility, all network traffic in your cluster is seen by the Google Cloud Platform network. This means you can see flow logs for all traffic between Pods, including traffic between Pods on the same node. And you can create firewall rules that apply ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-neptune-db-cluster' AND json.rule = Status equals "available" and (BackupRetentionPeriod does not exist or BackupRetentionPeriod less than 7)``` | AWS Neptune DB clusters have backup retention period less than 7 days
This policy identifies Amazon Neptune DB clusters lacking sufficient backup retention tenure.
AWS Neptune DB is a fully managed graph database service. The backup retention period denotes the duration for storing automated backups of the Neptune DB ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ecs-security-group' AND json.rule = "permissions is not empty and permissions[?(@.policy=='Accept' && @.direction=='ingress' && @.sourceCidrIp=='0.0.0.0/0')].portRange contains _Port.inRange(3389,3389)"``` | Alibaba Cloud Security group allow internet traffic to RDP port (3389)
This policy identifies Security groups that allow inbound traffic on RDP port (3389) from the public internet. As a best practice, restrict security groups to only allow permitted traffic and limit brute force attacks on your network.
This is applic... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-acm-describe-certificate' AND json.rule = 'status contains VALIDATION_TIMED_OUT or status contains FAILED'``` | AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) has invalid or failed certificate
This policy identifies certificates in ACM which are either in Invalid or Failed state. If the ACM certificate is not validated within 72 hours, it becomes Invalid. An ACM certificate fails when,
- the certificate is requested for invalid public domains
- ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-container-describe-clusters' AND json.rule = 'resourceLabels does not exist or resourceLabels.[*] is empty'``` | GCP Kubernetes Engine Clusters without any label information
This policy identifies all Kubernetes Engine Clusters which do not have labels. Having a cluster label helps you identify and categorize Kubernetes clusters.
This is applicable to gcp cloud and is considered a informational severity issue.
Sample categories o... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-sql-db-list' AND json.rule = blobAuditPolicy.properties.state equals Disabled or blobAuditPolicy does not exist or blobAuditPolicy is empty as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-sql-server-list' AND json.rule = serverBlobAuditingPolicy.properties.... | Azure SQL database auditing is disabled
This policy identifies SQL databases in which auditing is set to Off. Database events are tracked by the Auditing feature and the events are written to an audit log in your Audit log destinations. This process helps you to monitor database activity, and get insight into anomalie... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ecs-cluster' and json.rule = configuration.executeCommandConfiguration.logConfiguration.cloudWatchEncryptionEnabled exists and configuration.executeCommandConfiguration.logConfiguration.cloudWatchEncryptionEnabled is false``` | ECS Cluster CloudWatch Logs Encryption Disabled
This policy alerts you when an AWS ECS cluster is configured with CloudWatch logs encryption disabled, potentially exposing sensitive information. By enforcing encryption on CloudWatch logs, you can enhance the security of your data and maintain compliance with regulatory... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-describe-cluster' and json.rule = terminationProtected exists and terminationProtected is false``` | EMR Cluster Termination Protection Enforcement
This policy alerts you when an AWS Elastic MapReduce (EMR) cluster is configured without termination protection, which could potentially expose your cluster to accidental terminations or unauthorized changes. By enabling termination protection, you can safeguard your EMR c... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-iam-policy' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case "access" and roles[?any( role_id contains "crn:v1:bluemix:public:iam::::role:Administrator" )] exists and resources[?any( attributes[?any( name equal ignore case "serviceName" and value equal ignore case "secrets-mana... | IBM Cloud user with IAM policies provide administrative privileges for Secrets Manager service
This policy identifies IBM Cloud users with administrator role permission for the Secrets Manager service. Users with admin access will be able to perform all platform tasks for Secrets Manager, including the creation, modifi... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name= 'aws-ec2-describe-security-groups' AND json.rule = isShared is false and (ipPermissions[?any((ipRanges[*] contains 0.0.0.0/0 or ipv6Ranges[*].cidrIpv6 contains ::/0) and ((toPort == 445 or fromPort == 445) or (toPort > 445 and fromPort < 445)))] exist... | AWS Security Group allows all ingress traffic on CIFS port (445)
This policy identifies AWS Security groups that allow all traffic on port 445 used by Common Internet File System (CIFS).
Common Internet File System (CIFS) is a network file-sharing protocol that allows systems to share files over a network. unrestricte... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-mysql-deployment-info' AND json.rule = deployment.platform_options.disk_encryption_key_crn is empty``` | IBM Cloud MySQL Database disk encryption is not enabled with customer managed keys
This policy identifies IBM Cloud MySQL Databases with default disk encryption. Using customer managed keys will increase significant control where keys are managed by customers. It is recommended to use customer managed keys for disk enc... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-disk-list' AND json.rule = '(managedBy does not exist or managedBy is empty) and (encryptionSettings does not exist or encryptionSettings.enabled is false) and encryption.type is not member of ("EncryptionAtRestWithCustomerKey", "EncryptionA... | Azure disk is unattached and is encrypted with the default encryption key instead of ADE/CMK
This policy identifies the disks which are unattached and are encrypted with default encryption instead of ADE/CMK. Azure encrypts disks by default Server-Side Encryption (SSE) with platform-managed keys [SSE with PMK]. It is r... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-vpc-network-vpn-gateway' AND json.rule = status equal ignore case available as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'ibm-vpc-network-vpn-ipsec-policy' AND json.rule = pfs equals disabled as Y; filter '$.X.connections[*].id contains $.Y.connections[*].id'; sh... | IBM Cloud VPN Connections for VPC has an IPsec policy that have Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) disabled
This policy identifies IBM Cloud VPN Gateway with connections with IPsec policy that has Perfect Forward Secrecy disabled. Perfect Forward Secrecy is an encryption system that changes the keys used to encrypt and decr... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-recovery-service-backup-protected-item' AND json.rule = properties.workloadType equal ignore case VM as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-vm-list' AND json.rule = powerState contains running as Y; filter 'not $.Y.id equal ignore case $.X.properti... | Azure Virtual Machine not protected with Azure Backup
This policy identifies Azure Virtual Machines that are not protected by Azure Backup.
Without Azure Backup, VMs are at risk of data loss due to accidental deletion, corruption, or ransomware attacks. Unprotected VMs may also not comply with organizational data rete... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-logs-describe-metric-filters' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudwatch-describe-alarms' as Y; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' as Z; filter '(($.Z.cloudWatchLogsLogGroupArn is not empty and $.Z.cloud... | AWS Log metric filter and alarm does not exist for usage of root account
This policy identifies the AWS regions that do not have a log metric filter and alarm for usage of a root account. Monitoring for root account logins will provide visibility into the use of a fully privileged account and an opportunity to reduce i... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-containers-artifacts-kubernetes-cluster' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case ACTIVE and endpointConfig exists and (endpointConfig.nsgIds does not exist or endpointConfig.nsgIds equal ignore case "null" or endpointConfig.nsgIds is em... | OCI Kubernetes Engine Cluster endpoint is not configured with Network Security Groups
This policy identifies Kubernetes Engine Clusters endpoint that are not configured with Network Security Groups. Network security groups give fine-grained control of resources and help in restricting network access to your cluster nod... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-block-storage-volume' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'oci-block-storage-volume-backup' as Y; filter 'not($.X.id equals $.Y.volumeId)'; show X;``` | OCI Block Storage Block Volume is not restorable
This policy identifies the OCI Block Storage Volumes that are not restorable. It is recommended to have backups on each block volume, that the block volume can be restored during data loss events.
This is applicable to oci cloud and is considered a low severity issue.
Sa... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-activity-log-alerts' AND json.rule = "location equal ignore case Global and properties.enabled equals true and properties.scopes[*] does not contain resourceGroups and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='operationName')].equals equals Mic... | Azure Activity log alert for Create or update SQL server firewall rule does not exist
This policy identifies the Azure accounts in which activity log alert for Create or update SQL server firewall rule does not exist. Creating an activity log alert for Create or update SQL server firewall rule gives insight into SQL se... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = "databaseVersion contains POSTGRES and (settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='log_disconnections')] does not exist or settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='log_disconnections')].value equals off)"``` | GCP PostgreSQL instance database flag log_disconnections is disabled
This policy identifies PostgreSQL type SQL instances for which the log_disconnections database flag is disabled. Enabling the log_disconnections setting will create log entries at the end of each session which can be useful in troubleshooting issues a... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-iam-user' AND json.rule = lifecycleState equal ignore case ACTIVE and capabilities.canUseConsolePassword is true and isMfaActivated is false``` | Copy of OCI MFA is disabled for IAM users
This policy identifies Identify Access Management (IAM) users for whom Multi Factor Authentication (MFA) is disabled. As a best practice, enable MFA to add an extra layer of protection for increased security of your OCI user’s identity and complete the sign-in process.
This is ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-configservice-describe-configuration-recorders' AND json.rule = 'status.recording is true and status.lastStatus equals SUCCESS and recordingGroup.allSupported is true' as X; count(X) less than 1``` | AWS Config Recording is disabled
AWS Config is a web service that performs configuration management of supported AWS resources within your account and delivers log files to you. AWS config uses configuration recorder to detect changes in your resource configurations and capture these changes as configuration items. It ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-compute-firewall-rules-list' AND json.rule = disabled is false and direction equals INGRESS and (sourceRanges[*] equals ::0 or sourceRanges[*] equals 0.0.0.0 or sourceRanges[*] equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceRanges[*] equals ::/0 or sourceRanges[*... | GCP Firewall rule allows all traffic on Microsoft-DS port (445)
This policy identifies GCP Firewall rules which allow all inbound traffic on Microsoft-DS port (445). Allowing access from arbitrary IP addresses to this port increases the attack surface of your network. It is recommended that the Microsoft-DS port (445) ... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ecs-disk' AND json.rule = 'deleteAutoSnapshot is true'``` | Alibaba Cloud data disk is configured with delete automatic snapshots feature
This policy identifies data disks that are configured with delete automatic snapshots feature. Disabling the delete automatic snapshots while releasing disk feature prevents the irreversible data loss from accidental or malicious operations.
... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-code-build-project' AND json.rule = not(logsConfig.cloudWatchLogs.status equal ignore case enabled or logsConfig.s3Logs.status equal ignore case enabled)``` | AWS CodeBuild project not configured with logging configuration
This policy identifies AWS CodeBuild project environments without a logging configuration.
AWS CodeBuild is a fully managed service for building, testing, and deploying code. Logging is a crucial security feature that allows for future forensic work in th... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-app-engine-application' AND json.rule = servingStatus equals SERVING and (iap does not exist or iap.enabled does not exist or iap.enabled is false)``` | GCP App Engine Identity-Aware Proxy is disabled
This policy identifies GCP App Engine applications for which Identity-Aware Proxy(IAP) is disabled. IAP is used to enforce access control policies for applications and resources. It works with signed headers or the App Engine standard environment Users API to secure your... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-sqs-get-queue-attributes' AND json.rule = 'attributes.KmsMasterKeyId exists and attributes.KmsMasterKeyId contains alias/aws/sqs'``` | AWS SQS queue encryption using default KMS key instead of CMK
This policy identifies SQS queues which are encrypted with default KMS keys and not with Customer Master Keys(CMKs). It is a best practice to use customer managed Master Keys to encrypt your SQS queue messages. It gives you full control over the encrypted me... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-elastic-address' and resource.status = Deleted AND json.rule = domain exists``` | Moses Policy Test 3
Test 3
This is applicable to aws cloud and is considered a medium severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-postgresql-server' AND json.rule = "configurations.value[?(@.name=='connection_throttling')].properties.value equals OFF or configurations.value[?(@.name=='connection_throttling')].properties.value equals off"``` | Azure PostgreSQL database server with connection throttling parameter is disabled
This policy identifies PostgreSQL database servers for which server parameter is not set for connection throttling. Enabling connection_throttling helps the PostgreSQL Database to Set the verbosity of logged messages which in turn generat... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name='aws-iam-get-account-password-policy' AND json.rule='isDefaultPolicy is true or minimumPasswordLength < 14 or minimumPasswordLength does not exist'``` | AWS IAM password policy does not have a minimum of 14 characters
Checks to ensure that IAM password policy requires minimum of 14 characters. AWS IAM (Identity & Access Management) allows customers to secure AWS console access. As a security best practice, customers must have strong password policies in place.
This is ... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-virtual-desktop-session-host' AND json.rule = session-hosts[*] is not empty and session-hosts[*].properties.resourceId exists as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'azure-vm-list' AND json.rule = powerState equal ignore case "PowerState/running" as Y; fi... | Azure Virtual Desktop session host is not configured with managed identity
This policy identifies Virtual Desktop session hosts that are not configured with managed identity. Managed identity can be used to authenticate to any service that supports Azure AD authentication, without having credentials in your code. Stori... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name= 'aws-ec2-describe-security-groups' AND json.rule = isShared is false and (ipPermissions[?any((ipRanges[*] contains 0.0.0.0/0 or ipv6Ranges[*].cidrIpv6 contains ::/0) and ((toPort == 22 or fromPort == 22) or (toPort > 22 and fromPort < 22)))] exists)``... | AWS Security Group allows all traffic on SSH port (22)
This policy identifies Security groups that allow all traffic on SSH port 22. Doing so, may allow a bad actor to brute force their way into the system and potentially get access to the entire network. Review your list of security group rules to ensure that your res... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-activity-log-alerts' AND json.rule = "location equal ignore case Global and properties.enabled equals true and properties.scopes[*] does not contain resourceGroups and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='operationName')].equals equals Mic... | Azure Activity log alert for Delete security solution does not exist
This policy identifies the Azure accounts in which activity log alert for Delete security solution does not exist. Creating an activity log alert for Delete security solution gives insight into changes to the active security solutions and may reduce t... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-describe-trails' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-cloudtrail-get-trail-status' as Y; filter '$.X.name equals $.Y.trail and $.Y.status.isLogging is false'; show X;``` | AWS CloudTrail logging is disabled
This policy identifies the CloudTrails in which logging is disabled. AWS CloudTrail is a service that enables governance, compliance, operational & risk auditing of the AWS account. It is a compliance and security best practice to turn on logging for CloudTrail across different region... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name='aws-iam-get-account-summary' AND json.rule='not AccountAccessKeysPresent equals 0'``` | AWS Access key enabled on root account
This policy identifies root accounts for which access keys are enabled. Access keys are used to sign API requests to AWS. Root accounts have complete access to all your AWS services. If the access key for a root account is compromised, an unauthorized users will have complete acce... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'ibm' AND api.name = 'ibm-kubernetes-cluster' AND json.rule = type equal ignore case openshift and state equal ignore case normal and features.pullSecretApplied is false``` | IBM Cloud OpenShift cluster has Image pull secrets disabled
This policy identifies IBM Cloud OpenShift Clusters with image pull secrets disabled. If Image pull secrets feature Is disabled, it stores registry credentials to connect to container registry. It is recommended to enable image pull secrets feature, which will... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = 'state equals RUNNABLE and databaseVersion contains SQLSERVER and (settings.databaseFlags[*].name does not contain "external scripts enabled" or settings.databaseFlags[?any(name contains "external scripts e... | GCP SQL server instance database flag external scripts enabled is not set to off
This policy identifies GCP SQL server instances for which database flag 'external scripts enabled' is not set to off. Feature 'external scripts enabled' enables the execution of scripts with certain remote language extensions. When Advance... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name= 'azure-network-nsg-list' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any(access equals Allow and direction equals Inbound and (sourceAddressPrefix equals Internet or sourceAddressPrefix equals * or sourceAddressPrefix equals 0.0.0.0/0 or sourceAddressPrefix equa... | Azure Network Security Group allows all traffic on Telnet (TCP Port 23)
This policy identifies Azure Network Security Groups (NSG) that allow all traffic on Telnet (TCP Port 23). Review your list of NSG rules to ensure that your resources are not exposed. As a best practice, restrict MySQL solely to known static IP add... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-security-center-settings' AND json.rule = pricings[?any(name equals Containers and properties.pricingTier does not equal Standard)] exists``` | Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud set to Off for Containers
This policy identifies Azure Microsoft Defender for Cloud which has defender setting for Containers set to Off. Enabling Azure Defender provides advanced security capabilities like providing threat intelligence, anomaly detection, and behavior analytics in th... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-app-service' AND json.rule = properties.state equal ignore case "Running" AND kind contains "functionapp" AND kind does not contain "workflowapp" AND kind does not equal "app" AND (identity.type does not exist or identity.principalId is empt... | Azure Function App doesn't have a Managed Service Identity
This policy identifies Azure Function App which doesn't have a Managed Service Identity. Managed service identity in Function App makes the app more secure by eliminating secrets from the app, such as credentials in the connection strings. When registering with... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-autoscaling-launch-configuration' AND json.rule = (metadataOptions.httpEndpoint does not exist) or (metadataOptions.httpEndpoint equals "enabled" and metadataOptions.httpTokens equals "optional") as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-describe-auto... | AWS Auto Scaling group launch configuration not configured with Instance Metadata Service v2 (IMDSv2)
This policy identifies the autoscaling group launch configuration where IMDSv2 is set to optional. A launch configuration is an instance configuration template that an Auto Scaling group uses to launch EC2 instances. W... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-active-directory-authorization-policy' AND json.rule = defaultUserRolePermissions.permissionGrantPoliciesAssigned[*] contains microsoft-user-default-legacy``` | gvCopy of Azure AD Users can consent to apps accessing company data on their behalf is enabled
This policy identifies Azure Active Directory which have 'Users can consent to apps accessing company data on their behalf' configuration enabled. User profiles contain private information which could be shared with others wi... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-compute-instances-list' AND json.rule = name does not start with "gke-" and status equals RUNNING and (networkInterfaces[*].accessConfigs exists or networkInterfaces.ipv6AccessConfigs exists)``` | GCP VM instance with the external IP address
This policy identifies GCP VM instances that are assigned a public IP.
Using a public IP with a GCP VM exposes it directly to the internet, increasing the risk of unauthorized access and attacks. This makes the VM vulnerable to threats such as brute force attempts, DDoS att... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-es-describe-elasticsearch-domain' AND json.rule = processing is false and vpcoptions.vpcid does not exist``` | AWS Elasticsearch domain publicly accessible
This policy identifies Elasticsearch domains which are publicly accessible. Enabling VPCs for Elasticsearch domains provides flexibility and control over the clusters access with an extra layer of security than Elasticsearch domains that use public endpoints. It also keeps a... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-snapshots' AND json.rule = 'snapshot.state equals completed and createVolumePermissions[*].userId size != 0 and _AWSCloudAccount.isRedLockMonitored($.createVolumePermissions[*].userId) is false'``` | AWS EBS Snapshot with access for unmonitored cloud accounts
This policy identifies EBS Snapshot with access for unmonitored cloud accounts.The EBS Snapshots which have either the read / write permission opened up for Cloud Accounts which are NOT part of Cloud Accounts monitored by Prisma Cloud. These accounts with read... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-oss-bucket-info' AND json.rule = 'cannedACL equals PublicRead or cannedACL equals PublicReadWrite'``` | Alibaba Cloud OSS bucket accessible to public
This policy identifies Object Storage Service (OSS) buckets which are publicly accessible. Alibaba Cloud OSS allows customers to store and retrieve any type of content from anywhere on the web. Often, customers have legitimate reasons to expose the OSS bucket to the public,... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'alibaba_cloud' AND api.name = 'alibaba-cloud-ecs-instance' AND json.rule = status equals Running and instanceChargeType equals PostPaid and deletionProtection is false``` | Alibaba Cloud ECS instance release protection is disabled
This policy identifies ECS instances for which release protection is disabled. Enabling release protection for these ECS instances prevents irreversible data loss resulting from accidental or malicious operations.
Note: This attribute applies to Pay-As-You-Go in... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' and api.name = 'aws-iam-get-policy-version' AND json.rule = isAttached is true and document.Statement[?any(Effect equals Allow and (Action contains iam:CreatePolicyVersion or Action contains iam:SetDefaultPolicyVersion or Action contains iam:PassRole or Action cont... | aws-test-policy
This is applicable to aws cloud and is considered a high severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-block-storage-volume' AND json.rule = kmsKeyId is member of ("null")``` | OCI Block Storage Block Volumes are not encrypted with a Customer Managed Key (CMK)
This policy identifies the OCI Block Storage Volumes that are not encrypted with a Customer Managed Key (CMK). It is recommended that Block Storage Volumes should be encrypted with a Customer Managed Key (CMK), using Customer Managed K... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'gcloud-essential-contacts-organization-contact' AND json.rule = notificationCategorySubscriptions[] contains "ALL" or (notificationCategorySubscriptions[] contains "LEGAL" and notificationCategorySubscriptions[] contains "SECURITY" and notificationCategorySubscriptions[] ... | GCP Organization not configured with essential contacts
This is applicable to gcp cloud and is considered a low severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-activity-log-alerts' AND json.rule = "location equal ignore case Global and properties.enabled equals true and properties.scopes[*] does not contain resourceGroups and properties.condition.allOf[?(@.field=='operationName')].equals equals Mic... | chao test change saved search
This is applicable to azure cloud and is considered a high severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-events-rule' AND json.rule = '(isEnabled equals true) and (actions.actions[?any( actionType equals ONS and isEnabled equals true and lifecycleState equals ACTIVE)] exists) and (condition.eventType[*] contains com.oraclecloud.identitycontrolplane... | OCI Event Rule and Notification does not exist for Identity Provider Group (IdP) group mapping changes
This policy identifies the OCI compartments which do not have an Event Rule and Notification that gets triggered for Identity Provider Group Mappings (IdP) changes. Monitoring and alerting on changes to IdP group mapp... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'oci' AND api.name = 'oci-networking-nsg' AND json.rule = securityRules[?any( direction equals INGRESS and (isStateless does not exist or isStateless is false) )] exists``` | OCI Network Security Groups (NSG) has stateful security rules
This policy identifies the OCI Network Security Groups (NSG) security rules that have stateful ingress rules configured. It is recommended that Network Security Groups (NSG) security rules are configured with stateless ingress rules to slow the impact of a d... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'azure' AND api.name = 'azure-mysql-server' AND json.rule = properties.userVisibleState equal ignore case Ready and properties.privateEndpointConnections[*] is empty``` | build information
This is applicable to azure cloud and is considered a informational severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are [].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follows: N/A. |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'aws' AND api.name = 'aws-cloudfront-list-distributions' AND json.rule = defaultRootObject is empty``` | dnd_test_create_hyperion_policy_attack_path_policy_as_child_policies_ss_finding_1
Description-49e9b494-9bab-4e02-ad26-c6ac7731d570
This is applicable to aws cloud and is considered a medium severity issue.
Sample categories of findings relevant here are ['SSH_BRUTE_FORCE'].
Mitigation of this issue can be done as follo... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-vpcs' AND json.rule = default is true and shared is false and state equal ignore case available as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-ec2-describe-network-interfaces' AND json.rule = status equal ignore case in-use as Y; filter '$.X.vpcId... | AWS Default VPC is being used
This policy identifies AWS Default VPCs that are being used.
AWS creates a default VPC automatically upon the creation of your AWS account with a default security group and network access control list (NACL). Using AWS default VPC can lead to limited customization and security concerns du... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-sql-instances-list' AND json.rule = "databaseVersion contains POSTGRES and (settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='log_min_duration_statement')] does not exist or settings.databaseFlags[?(@.name=='log_min_duration_statement')].value does not equal... | GCP PostgreSQL instance database flag log_min_duration_statement is not set to -1
This policy identifies PostgreSQL database instances in which database flag log_min_duration_statement is not set to -1. The log_min_duration_statement flag defines the minimum amount of execution time of a statement in milliseconds where... |
```config from cloud.resource where cloud.type = 'gcp' AND api.name = 'gcloud-dns-managed-zone' AND json.rule = 'dnssecConfig.defaultKeySpecs[*].keyType contains zoneSigning and dnssecConfig.defaultKeySpecs[*].algorithm contains rsasha1'``` | GCP Cloud DNS zones using RSASHA1 algorithm for DNSSEC zone-signing
This policy identifies the GCP Cloud DNS zones which are using the RSASHA1 algorithm for DNSSEC zone-signing. DNSSEC is a feature of the Domain Name System that authenticates responses to domain name lookups and also prevents attackers from manipulatin... |
```config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-describe-cluster' as X; config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-emr-security-configuration' as Y; filter '($.X.status.state does not contain TERMINATING) and ($.X.securityConfiguration contains $.Y.name) and ($.Y.EncryptionConfiguration.EnableAtRestEncryp... | AWS EMR cluster is not configured with CSE CMK for data at rest encryption (Amazon S3 with EMRFS)
This policy identifies EMR clusters which are not configured with Client Side Encryption with Customer Master Keys(CSE CMK) for data at rest encryption of Amazon S3 with EMRFS. As a best practice, use Customer Master Keys ... |
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