question stringlengths 2 6.53k | choices sequencelengths 4 4 | answer_index int64 0 3 | answer_text stringlengths 1 535 | source stringclasses 11
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Home and Garden | [
"[title] Improve your lawn and flowers by applying kelp meal, which is brown seaweed that contains potash and other trace nutrients. [title] Add bone meal, which contains phosphate and calcium, to improve transplanted flowers and plants, as well as bulbs.",
"[step] Black, brown, and white granular can be used as ... | 0 | [title] Improve your lawn and flowers by applying kelp meal, which is brown seaweed that contains potash and other trace nutrients. [title] Add bone meal, which contains phosphate and calcium, to improve transplanted flowers and plants, as well as bulbs. | hellaswag | [header] How to fertilize flowers organically [title] Add compost that you have either created in your backyard or bought from a garden center. [step] Compost supplies nutrients and balances the ph of the soil, but is not a true fertilizer. [title] Select the pre-made granular organic blend fertilizer that is best for ... |
Which of the following tissues is most resistant to electric current entry? | [
"Muscle",
"Skin",
"Bone",
"Blood"
] | 2 | Bone | medmcqa | The most resistant tissue layer of the body to the electricity is the skin, Order of decreased resistance to electricity :- bone > fat > nerve > muscle > blood and body fluids. Variations in resistance are primarily determined by the water content of the tissues. Dry skin has a higher resistance than skin moist with sw... |
Which of the following is not a feature of Wernicke's,encephalopathy: | [
"Global confusion",
"Opthalmoplegia",
"Ataxia",
"Aphasia"
] | 3 | Aphasia | medmcqa | Ans.(d) AphasiaRef: Harrison 19th ed. / 2724The classic triad of symptoms found in Wernicke's encepha- lopathy is:* Global Confusion* Ophthalmo-plegia (Most commonly affecting the lateral rectus muscle).* AtaxiaFor diagnosis: Thiamine can be measured using an erythrocyte transketolase activity assay or by activation by... |
What is the best title for the passage? | [
"KFC's new product---Edible coffee cups",
"A new treat---Coffee cups and positive memories",
"Coffee cups made from biscuits and chocolate",
"The development of KFC company in the UK"
] | 0 | KFC's new product---Edible coffee cups | race | If you're not a fan of KFC's famous Double Down hot dog, don't worry! KFC in the UK is developing a new treat: an edible coffee cup.
The product is still in the trial stage and not yet available for purchase, but according to a KFC news report, the treat is made from a unique biscuit, wrapped in sugar paper, and lined ... |
The global financial crisis is likely to cause increased mental health problems as people struggle to deal with poverty and unemployment, the World Health Organization warned Thursday. Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are already affected by mental problems such as depression and bipolar disorders and the cur... | [
"more rich people would commit suicide",
"the financial crisis might especially influence developing or underdeveloped countries",
"the current market meltdown could worsen feelings of despair",
"hundreds of millions of people in the world were already affected by mental problems"
] | 1 | the financial crisis might especially influence developing or underdeveloped countries | mmlu | |
Which of the following liver tumor is likely to develop in females taking oral contraceptives? | [
"Hepatoma",
"Lymphoma",
"Focal nodular hyperplasia",
"Hepatic adenoma"
] | 3 | Hepatic adenoma | medmcqa | Ans. d. Hepatic adenomaHEPATIC ADENOMA# Hepatocellular adenoma is benign tumor of hepatocytes.# It is most frequent hepatic tumor in young women after use of oral contraceptive steroids.# It is usually single.# Predisposing factors include:- OC pills,anabolic steroids, - pregnancy,DM, &Von-Gierke type la.# Differential... |
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one - that I must work in an area I like - is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a ... | [
"solve fewer problems",
"choose a good life",
"be good family members",
"provide hard things"
] | 1 | choose a good life | mmlu | |
Elek test is used for detecting toxins of the following infection: | [
"Influenza",
"Diphtheria",
"Brucellosis",
"Cholera"
] | 1 | Diphtheria | medmcqa | Elek gel precipitation test is used for detection of Diphtheria toxin. A presumptive C diphtheriae isolate should be subjected to testing for toxigenicity. Such tests are performed only in reference public health laboratories. There are several methods, as follows: The modified Elek method described by the World Health... |
What is the inheritance pattern of Alport syndrome | [
"Autosomal dominant",
"Autosomal recessive",
"X linked dominant",
"X linked recessive"
] | 2 | X linked dominant | medmcqa | All of the above inheritance pattern is seen, but if we have to choose one, it is X linked dominant pattern. Because it is the most common inheritance pattern. |
Treatment of Malignant tracheo-oesophageal fistula is | [
"Oesophagotomy",
"Expanding metal stent",
"External beam radiation",
"Chemoradiotherapy"
] | 1 | Expanding metal stent | medmcqa | Malignant tracheo-oesophageal fistula is a sign of incurable disease. An expanding metal stent is probably the best treatment. (palliation)Ref: Bailey and Love 27e pg: 1095 |
Most specific Antibodies for SLE are: | [
"Anti-Ro",
"Anti-Jo",
"Anti-Sm",
"Anti-ds DNA"
] | 2 | Anti-Sm | medmcqa | Answer is C (Anti Sm-Antibodies): Anti Smith Antibodies (Anti Sm) is found in 25 to 30% of SLE patients and is the most specific diagnostic test for SLE. - Interpretation of diagnostic tests 8th/1034 Anti Ds DNA is almost as specific as anti Sm antibodies but only when present in high titres. Most sensitive stest for S... |
Centchroman is : | [
"New drug for fibroids",
"New drug for endometriosis",
"Injectable contraception",
"Nonsteroidal oral contraception"
] | 3 | Nonsteroidal oral contraception | medmcqa | Centchroman/ Ormeloxifene Nonsteroidal estrogen antagonist : SERM (Selective estrogen receptor modulator) Developed at CDRI, Lucknow. Tablets of 30 mg to be taken twice a week for 3 months and then once a week for contraception. Has a weak Estrogenic and potent antiestrogenic effect--acting mostly on the endometrial ta... |
Someone is frightened by the response. Someone | [
"hesitates, then obediently leads someone out of the library, down a long hallway and across the foyer.",
"gets on his feet and makes his way out into the tank.",
"turns angrily as he eagerly makes his way towards someone, who stands up and raises his gun.",
"is only making sure he is really serious."
] | 0 | hesitates, then obediently leads someone out of the library, down a long hallway and across the foyer. | swag | Someone is frightened by the response. |
There are two women dressed in Yoga pants and tanks tops demonstrating some Pilates moves and techniques in a bright room with a large window overlooking an ocean. The instructor | [
"is talking as her model demonstrates the techniques on a tabletop.",
"is ready to jump hoops.",
"starts the video, showing rights in and large co - loosen screen with video to paint models.",
"is shown in the glasses, where the men are scuba diving in the water."
] | 0 | is talking as her model demonstrates the techniques on a tabletop. | swag | There are two women dressed in Yoga pants and tanks tops demonstrating some Pilates moves and techniques in a bright room with a large window overlooking an ocean. |
Acantholysis, resulting from desmosome weakening by autoantibodies directed against the protein desmoglein, is the disease mechanism attributed to which of the following? | [
"Epidermolysis bullosa",
"Mucous membrane pemphigoid",
"Pemphigus vulgaris",
"Herpes simplex infections"
] | 2 | Pemphigus vulgaris | medmcqa | In pemphigus vulgaris, autoantibodies attach to antigens (desmoglein) found in desmosomes that keep keratinocytes linked to each other. Cells eventually separate from each other (acantholysis), resulting in short-lived intraepithelial vesicles/bullae. |
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article? | [
"She is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo.",
"It took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt.",
"Her teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world.",
"Only one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth-degree black belt in the history."
] | 1 | It took her 30 years to get a tenth-degree black belt. | race | Is getting a black belt on your life's to-do list? Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero.
Just two years before her 100th birthday, Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth-degree black belt --- the highest rank in Judo. Fukuda is now one of only four living people w... |
One day, a woman traveled alone in the mountains.When she was walking, she found a precious stone.She was very happy and put the stone into her bag. The next day, the woman met another traveler.The traveler was hungry and the woman opened her bag to s hare her food with him.The hungry traveler saw the precious stone ... | [
"The traveler didn't like the stone at last.",
"The traveler became very rich at last.",
"The woman was happy when she found the stone.",
"The woman didn't want to give the stone to the traveler."
] | 2 | The woman was happy when she found the stone. | mmlu | |
He looks around then opens a door for some air. He | [
"passes her, ventures inside, and spots something coming outside.",
"produces a note in hearing language.",
"takes it out and proceeds into the empty room.",
"stops and regards a guest for an instant of time."
] | 0 | passes her, ventures inside, and spots something coming outside. | swag | He looks around then opens a door for some air. |
In a patient only anti HBsAg is positive in serum, all other markers are negative. This indicates - | [
"Acute hepatitis",
"Chronic active hepatitis",
"Persistent carrier",
"Hepatitis B vaccination"
] | 3 | Hepatitis B vaccination | medmcqa | |
Why does Bella feel so distressed in the class? | [
"Bella feels she is not pretty enough.",
"Bella feels she is dumb.",
"Bella feels she is lacking basic knowledge.",
"None of the above choices."
] | 0 | Bella feels she is not pretty enough. | cosmos_qa | She glanced around to find two blonde, perfectly tan girls giggling and eyeing the instructor. Bella sighed. How could someone like her- s clumsy, ordinary girl- compete with the two barbies right in front of her? As if to emphasize how much hotter they were, one of the girls pulled a thin elastic out of her hair and s... |
By writing the article, the writer tries to _. | [
"explain some Internet jargons",
"suggest common Internet jargons",
"laugh at the Beijing father",
"draw our attention to Internet jargons"
] | 3 | draw our attention to Internet jargons | race | Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum asking what "PK" meant.
"My family has been watching the 'I Am the Singer' singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what 'PK' meant, but I had no idea," explained the puzzled father.
To a lot of Chinese young people who have been pl... |
Doctors, psychologists, economists and other experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results. One of the main topics is how to measure happiness. Although some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a person's feelings, satisfact... | [
"Happiness influences our health.",
"Money makes us live longer.",
"How to find good jobs.",
"How to work better."
] | 0 | Happiness influences our health. | mmlu | |
A 25 year old female presents with pyrexia for ten days, develops acute pain in periumbilical region spreading all over the abdomen. What would be the most likely cause? | [
"Perforation peritonitis due to a intestinal tuberculosis",
"Generalized peritonitis due to appendicular perforation",
"Typhoid enteric perforation and peritonitis",
"Acute salpingo-oophoritis with peitonitis"
] | 2 | Typhoid enteric perforation and peritonitis | medmcqa | Enteric Fever Or Typhoid: Enteric fever is a potentially life-threatening systemic disease characterized by fever and abdominal pain. It is caused by Salmonella typhi or paratyphi Typhoid is the MC causeof ileal perforation in tropical countries (India) Pathology Ulceration and necrosis of ileocecal peyer&;s patches Th... |
The sound heard when a piano key is hit is caused by | [
"vibration.",
"refraction.",
"momentum.",
"acceleration."
] | 0 | vibration. | arc_easy | |
Which of the following is NOT true? | [
"Red, green and blue are used in television sets.",
"If scientists want to get white, they will mix red, yellow and blue.",
"Most artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.",
"In the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray."
] | 1 | If scientists want to get white, they will mix red, yellow and blue. | race | The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.
Scientists recognize the light primaries are red, green and blue.... |
Recently a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4 Real. Even though New Zealand has quite generous rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman instead. In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming... | [
"parents have no right to name their children in Spain.",
"Tiaamii will soon be a popular name among the British.",
"No parents speak bad language to their child in Britain.",
"Popular culture has an influence in naming children."
] | 3 | Popular culture has an influence in naming children. | mmlu | |
Cause of Farmer's lung- | [
"Cotton dust",
"Grain dust",
"Sugarcane dust",
"Iron"
] | 1 | Grain dust | medmcqa | - farmers lungs is due to the inhalation of mouldy or hay grain dust. - micropolyspora faeni is the main cause of farmer's lung. - repeated attacks cause pulmonary fibrosis, inevitable pulmonary damage and cor pulmonale. Reference: Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, pg no:807 <\p> |
Cleaning shoes | [
"is in a green room cleaning blue tiles on a tile.",
"is putting on a shiny surface and turn to a mirror and does he walk with paperclips mainly.",
"pour a liquid on water and cleans the shoe with a brush and with a wipe polish it.",
"is showing how to wash white sneakers with a sniffing nose and holding a bl... | 2 | pour a liquid on water and cleans the shoe with a brush and with a wipe polish it. | hellaswag | Man is sitting in font of a table talking about how to clean a white sneaker. man man |
The following teratogenic effect is seen with which of the following? | [
"Alcohol",
"Methanol",
"Ethylene glycol",
"Smoking"
] | 0 | Alcohol | medmcqa | The picture shows thin upper lip, smooth philtrum and sho palpebral fissure - these 3 features are typical of fetal alcohol syndromeRef:CMDT 2010 pg 979 |
What happens after the call | [
"OP makes up with his wife",
"OP continues the affair",
"OP dies",
"OP wakes up."
] | 3 | OP wakes up. | cosmos_qa | Another fascinating dream last night. I was a king, with an assistant who I almost got into an affar with. I suspect I probably did, considering I bought her jewlry and she took endless pictures of us, because she was trying to make it obvious we were having an affair and blackmail me. My wife found out, and I was talk... |
The passage might be taken out of a book dealing with _ | [
"physics",
"health",
"chemistry",
"body movement"
] | 3 | body movement | race | Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics,the study of body movement,was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our looks;we are not born with them.
A baby generally unformed facial features.A baby,according t... |
Preferred biochemical markers in patients presenting with myocardial infarction September 2008 | [
"Myoglobin",
"Cardiac specific Troponins",
"CK-MB",
"All of the above"
] | 1 | Cardiac specific Troponins | medmcqa | As. B: Cardiac specific Troponins Creatine kinase (CK) muscle and brain (CK-MB) mass and myoglobin measurements were the standard up to the mid-1990s, when assays for the cardiac-specific isoforms of troponin I and troponin T became available. They are now the preferred biochemical markers. They may rise to levels more... |
All the following muscles are attached to Perineal body except | [
"Bulbospongiosus",
"Ischiocavernosus",
"Superficial Transverse Perinei",
"Levator ani"
] | 1 | Ischiocavernosus | medmcqa | Ten muscles of the perineum converge and interlace in the perineal body.Two unpairedExternal anal sphincterFibers of longitudinal muscle coat of anal canalPairedBulbospongiosusSuperficial and deep transversus pereneiLevator aniReference: Chaurasia Volume II; 7th edition; Page no: 383 |
What is the likely occupation of the OP? | [
"None of the above choices.",
"Super market",
"Fruit stand",
"Hardware Store"
] | 1 | Super market | cosmos_qa | Fortunately I found the note and deleted the hours. Other than that it was a typical night shift, though I'm getting tired of more work from the day crew getting pushed off on me. Now I come in and find the milk shipment is more - and - more being left undone. This is bad for customer relations because some folks will ... |
I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled. I don't know what my future would be like. Four years in the university is only a short period. And a ha... | [
"A teacher.",
"A doctor.",
"A college student.",
"A reporter."
] | 2 | A college student. | mmlu | |
Someone drops to her knees and pulls someone down with her. A police officer | [
"helps a man lead someone.",
"escorts someone to her grandmother's trailer.",
"stands up, reviews his mail from her clipboard and hands it to her.",
"comes out and kisses her."
] | 1 | escorts someone to her grandmother's trailer. | swag | Someone drops to her knees and pulls someone down with her. |
Blue white color in UV rays is seen in: AIIMS 12 | [
"Semen",
"Blood",
"Pus",
"Leukorrhoea"
] | 0 | Semen | medmcqa | Ans. Semen |
Finally, I entered the institution. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the after... | [
"made $ 650 by taking a class in community college",
"spent a relaxing summer holiday in the first year",
"did a lot of work every year in the institution",
"succeeded in going to Israel to study"
] | 3 | succeeded in going to Israel to study | mmlu | |
Exposure to what is the most common cause of hearing loss? | [
"loud sounds",
"Guitar",
"angry sounds",
"outside sounds"
] | 0 | loud sounds | sciq | The most common cause of hearing loss is exposure to loud sounds. Loud sounds damage hair cells in the ear that are needed for hearing. Louder sounds damage hair cells more quickly than softer sounds. |
Edward Wilson The Future of Life,. Edward Wilson is America's, if not the world's, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world's natural resources. How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the ... | [
"Twenty.",
"Eighty.",
"One hundred",
"Ten thousand."
] | 0 | Twenty. | mmlu | |
The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal _. | [
"to corrode",
"to twist",
"to turn black",
"to become rusty"
] | 0 | to corrode | race | People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are w... |
Muscle affected in congenital torticollis is: | [
"Trapezius",
"Rhomboideus Major",
"Rhomboideus Minor",
"Sternocleidomastoid"
] | 3 | Sternocleidomastoid | medmcqa | Ans. D. SternocleidomastoidCongenital Torticollisa. Torticollis: Non-specific term used to describe tilting of the head and neckb. Congenital muscular torticollis is caused by contracture of the sternocleidomastoid muscle which cause head to tilt toward the affected side, with chin rotating towards opposite sidec. Cong... |
When was paper made in southern Europe? | [
"Before 1100",
"After 1400",
"After 1100",
"Before 1400"
] | 2 | After 1100 | race | Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not ... |
Sickle cell trait can cause following except | [
"Anaemia",
"Leg ulcers",
"Normal osmotic fragility",
"None"
] | 1 | Leg ulcers | medmcqa | Ans. B. (Leg ulcers) (Ref. H-17th/637; Table 99-2; 18th Table 104-2)ConditionClinical AbnormalitiesHemoglobin Level g/L (g/dL)MCV, fLHemoglobin ElectrophoresisSickle cell traitNone; rare painless hematuriaNormalNormalHb S/A:40/60Sickle cell anemiaVasoocclusive crises with infarction of spleen, brain, marrow, kidney, lu... |
Pole vault | [
"man still talks.",
"scrolls on the right and seventeen three scroll.",
"presses \" play \" and we see four people in the backyard playing volley ball.",
"scrolls across the screen."
] | 3 | scrolls across the screen. | hellaswag | We see fifteen nine scroll across the screen. We see a series of still of the man and sixteen six. seventeen two seventeen two |
According to this passage, who have the legal control over the decisions of the business? | [
"Stockholders",
"Bondholders",
"The government",
"The workers in the company"
] | 0 | Stockholders | race | Companies can increase the money with which they run their business in a number of ways. One way is borrowing money, and another way is buying things with the agreement that payment would be made later. There are also other processes for providing money for use by a company. Two of these processes are described here.
... |
What is Cheyanne Smith and Franscisco Curiel's attitude toward American Dream? | [
"Hopeful.",
"Disappointed.",
"Optimistic.",
"Neutral."
] | 1 | Disappointed. | race | What Is Today's American Dream
They may not have called it the American Dream, but for centuries people have gone to America in search of freer, happier, and richer lives. But is today's American Dream a mythical concept or still a reality?
Isabel Belarsky's tiny Brooklyn apartment fills with the sound of her father's ... |
Holidays and Traditions | [
"[title] Turn the second pot upside down and attach the bottom portion to the bottom portion of the first pot. [step] This creates the bottom portion of the bunny.",
"[title] Glue the big and small parallel to one side of the other pot. [step] They may look a bit like googly eyes depending on the size of the pot.... | 3 | [title] Take the third pot and apply glue to the small bottom portion. [step] Place on top of the 2 attached terracotta pots. | hellaswag | [header] How to make a terracotta pot easter bunny [title] Start by putting glue around the large rim of one terracotta pot. [title] Take the second pot and immediately attach the large rim to the previous one (the second pot is basically upside down on top of the first). [step] This creates the bottom portion of the b... |
Spot diagnosis for foot deformity? | [
"CTEV",
"Congenital vertical talus",
"Rocker bottom foot",
"Pes Cavus"
] | 2 | Rocker bottom foot | medmcqa | Ans. (c) Rocker bottom footThe image shows convexity at the sole of the foot sole. In CTEV the bilateral feet and toes point inwards facing each other. |
Someone shakes someone's hand and turns to the others. Someone | [
"steps into the crowd.",
"takes someone's hand.",
"raises his glass of beer.",
"nods expressionlessly and shakes his head."
] | 2 | raises his glass of beer. | swag | Someone shakes someone's hand and turns to the others. |
The antibiotic causing pseudomembrane colitis is-Clindamycin | [
"Clindamycin",
"Garamycin",
"Erythromycin",
"Vancomycin"
] | 2 | Erythromycin | medmcqa | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Clindamycin o Pseudomembranous enterocolitis is caused most commonly by 2nd generation cephalosporins, clindamycin ampicillin, and fluoroquinolones. |
Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with increased urobilinogen is seen in: | [
"Hemolytic anemia",
"Liver cirrhosis",
"Bile duct obstruction",
"Sclerosing cholangitis"
] | 0 | Hemolytic anemia | medmcqa | Ans. (a) Hemolytic anemia(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 631 -632)Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia with increased urobilinogen is seen in Hemolytic anemia |
Differentiating features of contusion (Vs postmortem staining) are -a) Bluish in colorb) Disappear with pressure on areac) Margin irregulard) Limited to intravascular compartmente) Extravasation of blood occurs | [
"abc",
"be",
"ce",
"bcd"
] | 2 | ce | medmcqa | The colour of bruise changes as per stage of healing seen (whereas postmortem lividity as bluish-pink to bluish purple).
There is no effect of pressure on a bruise
Margins of a bruise are irregular and diffuse into surrounding (margins of postmortem lividity are clear-cut).
In bruise, blood is into the extravascular c... |
Why does the author mention Superstorm Sandy? | [
"To tell the background of the scanning photos.",
"To attract the readers' interest in the backups.",
"describe a severe natural disaster.",
"To win the readers' sympathy."
] | 1 | To attract the readers' interest in the backups. | race | Back those photos up
The images were striking. Homes on the East Coast were washed away by Superstorm Sandy. People were in tears, picking up faded photographs, among their only remaining possessions.
If that doesn't move you to get serious about safekeeping your lifetime of memories, what will? The digital age offers ... |
How is the protein Energy Ratio (PER) in diet expressed as - | [
"(Energy in diet \\/ protein in diet ) x 100",
"(Protein energy in diet \\/ Total energy in diet) x 100",
"(Protein energy in diet \\/ Total energy in diet) x 100",
"(Total energy consumed \\/ Total protein consumed) x 100"
] | 1 | (Protein energy in diet \/ Total energy in diet) x 100 | medmcqa | -one way of evaluating food as the source of protein is to determine what percent of their energy value is supplied by their protein content. This is known as protein energy ratio. - PE percent= energy from protein*100/ total energy in diet. Reference : Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, p... |
Waxy leaves can be considered | [
"love",
"anger",
"happiness",
"clothes"
] | 3 | clothes | mmlu | |
A hard hat would be used to protect a student during which type of investigation? | [
"a field trip to a museum of geology",
"a field investigation of rock layers in a hillside",
"a laboratory demonstration on the hardness of minerals",
"a laboratory investigation of the identification of fossils"
] | 1 | a field investigation of rock layers in a hillside | arc_challenge | |
What do we call the theory of electromagnetism on the particle scale? | [
"quantum electrodynamics",
"iron electrodynamics",
"light electrodynamics",
"gravity electrodynamics"
] | 0 | quantum electrodynamics | sciq | 33.2 The Four Basic Forces • The four basic forces and their carrier particles are summarized in the Table 33.1. • Feynman diagrams are graphs of time versus position and are highly useful pictorial representations of particle processes. • The theory of electromagnetism on the particle scale is called quantum electrody... |
Whipple's operation is done for | [
"Chronic pancreatitis",
"Acute pancreatitis",
"Pancreatic cancer",
"All the above"
] | 2 | Pancreatic cancer | medmcqa | (C) Pancreatic cancer # WHIPPLE'S PROCEDURE is pancreatico duodenectomy* Tumours of the ampulla have a good prognosis.* Duct cell cancers which are less than 4 cm in diameter, not involving the supeior mesenteric & or portal veins and with no evidence of multiple enlarged nodes or distant spread should be considered fo... |
What can we learn from the passage? | [
"Economic development in tropics has increased less over the past 30 years.",
"Some organisms can experience population drop or extinction for climate changes.",
"Rapid population growth contributes to the outbreak of infectious diseases.",
"Great investment has been adopted in the research and development."
... | 1 | Some organisms can experience population drop or extinction for climate changes. | race | By 2050, half of the world's population will live in the tropics--the ly warm belt that circles the globe--according to State of the Tropics, a report released today. Rapid population growth, along with economic growth, means that the region's influence will grow in coming decades, the authors of the 500-page work pre... |
China may be the world's largest market for e-bikes, but Europe is fast catching up. The EU's official statistics agency says the figure reached the one million e-bike mark two years ago, and sales have sharply increased since then. When working errands around Berlin, Lutz, who usually works with horses, uses the com... | [
"The users needn't worry about parking spots.",
"It's environmentally friendly and saves petrol.",
"The users are not required to register worldwide.",
"It charges easily and runs far without charging."
] | 2 | The users are not required to register worldwide. | mmlu | |
A woman is standing in a room talking. She | [
"plays a violin in front of the camera.",
"is wearing a white t - shirt.",
"stops in front of a news room.",
"begins dancing and dancing with her baton."
] | 1 | is wearing a white t - shirt. | swag | A woman is standing in a room talking. |
What would be the best title for the passage? | [
"A self made engineer",
"How to balance your checkbook",
"Don't avoid investing",
"Educate yourself to become a millionaire"
] | 3 | Educate yourself to become a millionaire | race | When Steve Maxwell graduated from college, he had an engineering degree and a high tech job -- but he couldn't balance his checkbook. "I took one finance class in college but dropped it to go on a ski trip," says the 45-year-old father of three, who lives in Windsor, Colorado. "I actually had to go to my bank and ask t... |
Mr. Smith works in an office. He's very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife, Mrs Smith, often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner. She doesn't stop talking before she goes to sleep.... | [
"Mrs. Smith takes the bottle of medicine",
"Mr. Smith takes the sleeping pills",
"Mr. Smith stops working late",
"Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night"
] | 3 | Mrs. Smith stops talking too much at night | mmlu | |
The size of Respirable dust is - | [
"1-5 microns",
"5-10 microns",
"15 microns",
"20 microns"
] | 0 | 1-5 microns | medmcqa | - dust paicles smaller than 5 microns are directly inhaled into the lungs and are retained there. This fraction of dust is called respirable dust. - it is mainly responsible for pneumoconiosis. Reference : Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine, 23rd edition, pg no:805 <\p> |
How many bulls were there in the story? _ | [
"Four",
"One",
"Two",
"Five"
] | 0 | Four | race | Once there lived a lion in the big mountain.He was very big and strong.He often ate the other animals.Every day he went out to look for food.The small animals in the mountain were all afraid of him.Near the mountain there were four bulls.They are friends, and they often worked and played together.The tiger tried many... |
The Basics of Math--Made Clear Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra and beyond. The lessons in Basic Math co... | [
"Stronger imaginative ability.",
"Additional presentation skills.",
"More mathematical confidence.",
"Greater chances of becoming teachers."
] | 2 | More mathematical confidence. | mmlu | |
I'd just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases missing. Just then, I saw a young fellow about 30 walking away with it, opening it and drawing out the valuables. "Stop thief! Stop thief!" I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and half... | [
"to describe what hate and love are like",
"to entertain the readers with an interesting story",
"to impress the readers with an interesting story",
"to encourage the readers to help him find the thief"
] | 2 | to impress the readers with an interesting story | mmlu | |
What's the author's attitude toward "wearing particular color1s of clothes can change our feelings"? | [
"Believe.",
"Doubt.",
"Opposite.",
"Enjoy."
] | 0 | Believe. | race | Our clothes are a powerful tool that can make us feel better about ourselves. One way in which this works is by wearing different color1s of clothes.
Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark color1ed clothes. Oppositely, when we are happy, we often choose to wear brightly color1ed clothes. The reason for this is tha... |
The word "perpetrators" is mean _. | [
"offender",
"officers",
"wounded personnel",
"Chinese"
] | 0 | offender | race | BEIJING - No further deadly stray fire incidents should happen or the Chinese military will take "firm and decisive action" to protect the safety of its people, senior Chinese military leader Fan Changlong said on Saturday.
Fan, vice-chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks while speaking with Min ... |
A patient of post-cholecystectomy biliary stricture has undergone an ERCP three days ago. Following this she has developed acute cholangitis. The most likely organism is- | [
"Escherichia coli",
"Bacillus fragilis",
"Streptococcus viridians",
"Pseudomonas aeruginosa"
] | 0 | Escherichia coli | medmcqa | |
Sir John Hawkwook's Italian name "Giovanni Acuto" was one which _. | [
"he gave himself in order to become better known to the Italians",
"he earned through his sharp practice of selling his 'protection'",
"he needed so as to hire his soldiers to Italians",
"was given him in telling his services to the others'"
] | 1 | he earned through his sharp practice of selling his 'protection' | race | There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for "protection". If the money was not paid immediately, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Getting "protection money" is not a modern means. As long ago a... |
Health | [
"This method will work for both types of people. [substeps] You can also try unsupported wall-sits if you're under complicated circumstances such as theft or hoarding.",
"If you need a few places to relax, look for the following : [substeps] A desk, book, or other place to sit. A table with either a comfortable s... | 3 | If possible recline at a 135-degree angle for the most comfort. Avoid sleeping sitting straight up or leaning forward because this may cause undue pressure on your back and neck and it may also contribute to pain in those areas. | hellaswag | [header] How to sleep without using a bed [title] Find a place to lie down or sit in a relaxed posture. [step] It can be hard to get comfortable to sleep when you don't have a bed to lie down in (at the airport, for instance). Sometimes there is simply no feasible place to lie down, so you may have to opt for a chair o... |
Axillary abscess is safely drained by whichapproach? | [
">Medial",
">Posterior",
">Lateral",
">Floor"
] | 3 | >Floor | medmcqa | Floor An axillary abscess should be incised through the floor of the axilla, midway between the anterior and posterior axillary folds, and nearer to the medial wall in order to avoid injury to the main vessels running along the anterior, posterior and lateral walls.Axilla is pyramidal shaped with an apex, a floor or ba... |
Mark felt that it was time for him, to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. The area' s city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was decreasing. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts taped to the walls. There are ch... | [
"nobody was so able as to solve the problems",
"he was not in the position to solve such problems",
"many people were too selfish to think about others",
"he already had more than enough work to do"
] | 1 | he was not in the position to solve such problems | mmlu | |
Which one of the following is a mechanism underlying the resistance of strains of S. pneumoniae to the widely used antibiotic, ciprofloxacin? | [
"Reduced topoisomerase sensitivity to inhibitors",
"Increased synthesis of PABA",
"Formation of methyltransferases that change receptor structure",
"Structural changes in porins"
] | 0 | Reduced topoisomerase sensitivity to inhibitors | medmcqa | Microbial resistance to fluoroquinolones is increasing, and some strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae are now resistant to ciprofloxacin. The mechanism can involve changes in the structure of topoisomerase IV, one of the "targets" of fluoroquinolones, which inhibit nucleic acid synthesis. Pneumococcal resistance to peni... |
"Now!" whispered Suki. "Quick, while the clerk's not looking." Heart pounding, Leah slid two tubes of lipstick into her purse. She looked bored as she followed her friends Suki and Jill out of the store, but inside she felt panicked. "I can't believe you made me do that," Leah cried. ks5u "Relax," said Jill. "Everybod... | [
"a lesson to young people",
"an example of peer pressure",
"a warning of security in shops",
"an introduction to bad behavior in youth"
] | 1 | an example of peer pressure | mmlu | |
As a first -year teacher at a Christian school,I was expecting my fifth grade students to be prefect, perfect in behavior, in attitude, and I even expected the home-life of each student to be nearly perfect. I found, of course, that these students were not different from the children I taught in public school.These kid... | [
"He looked old in appearance but lively in spirit.",
"He looked common but talked strangely.",
"He spoke strangely and looked weak in body.",
"He acted as if he were as experienced as a 35-year-old man."
] | 2 | He spoke strangely and looked weak in body. | mmlu | |
All the following are grievous injuries except- | [
"Facial burns",
"Avulsion of nail",
"Fracture of a bone",
"Emasculation"
] | 1 | Avulsion of nail | medmcqa | Ans. b (Avulsion of the nail). (Ref. Parikh, Textbook of FMT, 5th/310 and Reddy 16th ed. 240)GRIEVOUS INJURIES INCLUDE (ACCORDING TO SEC. 320IPC)1. Fracture or dislocation of a bone or tooth2. Facial or head permanent disfiguration3. Emasculation4. Permanent privation of sight of either eye5. Permanent privation of hea... |
Singles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living the single life. I was a bit surprised when I googled "Singles Day" on the Internet, to find that China is the only country in the world that has set aside a special day fo... | [
"The Origin of Singles Day.",
"How to Celebrate Singles Day.",
"Singles Day.",
"Say Goodbye to Singles Day."
] | 2 | Singles Day. | mmlu | |
Why has the narrator been so traumatized? | [
"None of the above choices.",
"They are seeing a huge inferno.",
"They are seeing the events of 911.",
"They are seeing the fire on the building."
] | 2 | They are seeing the events of 911. | cosmos_qa | I remember many little details of the morning of September 11, 2001. At my 9:00 AM home care visit the TV was on and we watched the fire from the impact of the first airplane crash into the World Trade Centre. At my second visit I saw the second impact. |
A patient at 28 weeks pregnancy presents with low grade fever, malaise, vomiting since 1 week. On examination she is icteric, Her Hb is 10 gm%, bilirubin is 5 mg/dL, SGOT and SGPT at 630 and 600 with normal platelet count. Most probable cause of her jaundice is | [
"IHCP",
"Viral hepatitis",
"Hyperemesis gravidarum",
"HELLP syndrome"
] | 1 | Viral hepatitis | medmcqa | Patient here has presented with prodrome of viral hepatitis. Investigations to diiferentiate various causes of jaundice in pregnancy are IHCP AFLP HELLP Viral hepatiis Bilirubin (mg/dL) 1-5, direct 2-10, direct <2 >5 SGOT/ SGPT <200 <1000 <500 500-3000 ALP Raised Normal Normal Normal/raised Platelets Normal low Low Nor... |
There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed.He thought that as soon as he went to sleep,the stranger would come out from under the bed and rob him.He was worried that the stranger might even kill him! Every night,after he got into bed,the man had to get up ... | [
"a monster",
"a person",
"his wife",
"money"
] | 0 | a monster | mmlu | |
All of the following are true about apoptosis excep: | [
"Expression of caspases",
"Internucleosomal cleavage of DNA",
"\"Smeared\" pattern of DNA fragmentation",
"Expression of phosphatidyl serine"
] | 2 | "Smeared" pattern of DNA fragmentation | medmcqa | Ans: c (Smeared pattern of DNA fragmentation) Ref: Robbins, 7th ed, p. 27Smeared pattern of DNA fragmentation is indicative of necrosis and ladder pattern of DNA fragmentation on electrophoresis is indicative of apoptosisMorphological features of apoptosis:1) Cell shrinkage2) Chromatin condensation - most characteristi... |
In studying layers of rock sediment, a geologist found an area where older rock was layered on top of younger rock. Which best explains how this occurred? | [
"Earthquake activity folded the rock layers.",
"Volcanic eruptions destroyed a rock layer.",
"Erosion removed several layers of rock.",
"Weathering changed the layering of the rocks."
] | 0 | Earthquake activity folded the rock layers. | arc_challenge | |
A 75-year-old woman presented with an enlarging lesion on the upper back of 3 years' duration. She had multiple co-morbidities. On examination, there was a 4-cm diameter erythematous, shiny plaque. A punch biopsy showed superficial basal cell carcinoma. It was decided to treat her with imiquimod. What is the recommende... | [
"3 times per week for 8 weeks",
"5 times per week for 6 weeks",
"Alternate days for 4 weeks",
"Daily for 3 weeks"
] | 1 | 5 times per week for 6 weeks | medmcqa | Imiquimod is immune modulator MOA-acts on TLR 7,8 (agonist)Indication1. Anogenital wa=3T/week2. Actinic keratosis= 2T/week3. Superficial BCC= 5T/weekTopical application is carried out. |
Labyrinthine aery is a branch of | [
"Internal carotid aery",
"Posterior cerebellar aery",
"Anteroinferior cerebellar aery",
"Basilar aery"
] | 2 | Anteroinferior cerebellar aery | medmcqa | BLOOD SUPPLY OF LABYRINTH The entire labyrinth receives its aerial supply through labyrinthine aery, which is a branch of anterior-inferior cerebellar aery but sometimes from the basilar aery. Ref:- Dhingra; pg num:-10,11 |
The Albinas married when Mr. Albina was 30, and they spent the early marriage in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile, which meant they had to cross the Andes Mountains. They and their 20s sons made the difficult two-week journey on horses. One night there was a terrible snow storm in the mountains, during whi... | [
"He is very positive.",
"He doesn't want to have more.",
"He hopes God will give them more.",
"He lets nature take its course."
] | 3 | He lets nature take its course. | mmlu | |
How did the custom of following the "seventh-inning stretch" begin? | [
"No one knows for sure where or when the custom began.",
"Jack Norworth started the tradition with the song in 1927.",
"Fans used it as a time to stand and stretch their legs after sitting for the first six innings.",
"William Howard Taft stood up and the rest of the fans stood in honor of the president."
] | 0 | No one knows for sure where or when the custom began. | race | The seventh-inning stretch is one baseball tradition that helps make the game one of America's favorite pastimes. In the middle of the seventh inning fans ritualistically stand and stretch before the home team comes to bat.
No one really knows the origin of the custom, but there are theories on how it started. Basebal... |
What are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen? | [
"lipids",
"nucleic acids",
"enzymes",
"proteins"
] | 0 | lipids | sciq | Lipids are made of long chains consisting almost solely of carbon and hydrogen. These long chains are called fatty acids. Fatty acids may be saturated or unsaturated. Figure below shows an example of each type of fatty acid. |
Why do some people like spicy food according to the recent study? | [
"Because their taste buds have become less sensitive.",
"Because they love the burning sensation.",
"Because they want to challenge themselves.",
"Because the more they try spicy food, the less it burns."
] | 1 | Because they love the burning sensation. | race | What's your opinion on spicy food? Some people cannot handle even the smallest amount of chili in their dinner while others can't get enough of it.
Scientists have long been puzzled by why some people love chili and others _ it. Plenty of research has been done on the subject, dating as far back as the 1970s. Previous... |
I had been rather proud of myself when my friends and family got the ticket,whether it was for speeding,parking or stop sign violations.It was something that happened to others. But last Friday I joined _. I was asked to do a new project last week. On Friday morning on my way to work,I suddenly remembered that I had sp... | [
"The writer's most unforgettable experience.",
"How the writer got her first ticket.",
"An accident caused by the writer.",
"Why the writer is always so careful.."
] | 1 | How the writer got her first ticket. | mmlu | |
What's the passage mainly about? | [
"How people use colours.",
"How colours influence people.",
"What happens in a programme.",
"What makes a programme believable."
] | 2 | What happens in a programme. | race | Different colours can affect us in many different ways; that's according to Verity Allen. In a new programme "Colour me Healthy", Verity looks at the ways that colours can influence how hard we work and the choices we make. They can even change our emotions and even influence how healthy we are.
"Have you ever noticed ... |
How long did the author probably explore the catacombs for on her visit? | [
"30 minutes",
"26 minutes",
"not enough information",
"a few hours"
] | 3 | a few hours | quail | As I mentioned in my previous post on Sacré-Coeur, one of the other places I didn’t get a chance to see when I was in Paris last summer was the catacombs so I wanted to be sure to fit in a visit this time around.
Long Queue vs Online Tickets
You can either wait in line to get in or buy tickets online for specific time ... |
Syneresis refers to: | [
"Liquefaction of the vitreous",
"Black spots in front of the eye",
"Collapse of the vitreous",
"Detachment of the vitreous"
] | 2 | Collapse of the vitreous | medmcqa | Ans. Collapse of the vitreous |
Thayer-Main medium is used for culture of | [
"Mycobacteria",
"Neisseria",
"Moraxella",
"Salmonella"
] | 1 | Neisseria | medmcqa | Blood agar, Chocolate agar, and Mueller-Hinton starch casein hydrolysate agar are the media commonly used for culturing meningococci.Modified Thayer-Main (with vancomycin, Colistin, and Nystatin) is a useful selective medium.Ref: Ananthanarayan; 7th edition; Page no: 223 |
Jim is my good friend. We are in the same school. He is an American. We are good friends. This is Jim's bedroom. It's not big, but new. A black desk is in the room. Some English books are on the desk. Jim's backpack is on it. The backpack is yellow, but old. What's under the red chair? It's a white cat. It's a Chinese ... | [
"old",
"new",
"in the desk",
"under the desk"
] | 0 | old | mmlu | |
Swan Ganz Catheter is used to measure - | [
"Mean arterial pressure",
"Cardiac output",
"Blood volume",
"Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure"
] | 3 | Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure | medmcqa | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure o Swan Ganz catheter (pulmonary artery catheter) allows direct and simultaneous measurement of -i) Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure <left atrial pressure).ii) Right atrial pressure.iii) Right ventricular pressure.iv) Pulmonary' artery pressure. |
A 12-year-old girl undergoes bone marrow transplant as pa of therapy for ALL. She subsequently presents with pulmonary complaints and neurologic findings. Lung biopsy reveals a granulomatous vasculitis with associated atypical lymphocytes. Clonality studies reveal a monoclonal B cell population with associated polyclon... | [
"CMV",
"EBV",
"HPV",
"HHV-8"
] | 1 | EBV | medmcqa | The clinical and histologic findings are consistent with lymphomatoid granulomatosis, an EBV associated B cell neoplasm which is most commonly seen in pulmonary and CNS vessels in the setting of immunosuppression. Abundant reactive T cells are also seen, which led to early confusion about whether this entity primarily ... |
According to the text, the girl is _. | [
"experienced",
"hardworking",
"modest",
"creative"
] | 1 | hardworking | race | A young girl decided to study judo despite the fact that she had lost her left arm in a car accident. The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo instructor. The girl was doing well. So she couldn't understand why, after three months of training, the instructor had taught her only one move.
"Instructor," the girl... |
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