type stringclasses 1
value | question stringlengths 13 210 | answer stringlengths 5 521 | ideal_answer stringlengths 9 22.1k | documents listlengths 1 133 | snippets listlengths 0 125 | asq_challenge int64 5 13 | folder_name stringclasses 6
values | concepts listlengths 0 23 ⌀ | triples listlengths 0 4.35k ⌀ | id stringlengths 24 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
factoid | Where would Odocoileus virginianus be found? | ['North America', 'USA', 'Canada', 'mexico'] | ['Odocoileus virginianus, also known as the white-tailed deer, is native to North America.', 'Odocoileus virginianus is found in the United States.', 'White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are found in northeastern Mexico.', 'Odocoileus virginianus, commonly known as the white-tailed deer, can be found across Nort... | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34205799",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21080319",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29889005",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1255915",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2067060",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37494882",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih... | [
{
"beginSection": "title",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37429851",
"endSection": "title",
"offsetInBeginSection": 28,
"offsetInEndSection": 81,
"text": "n free-ranging white-tailed deer in the United States"
},
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
"document": "http://... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 660982eefdcbea915f000012 |
factoid | What mutation is associated with the VEXAS syndrome? | ['UBA1 gene'] | ['Vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic (VEXAS) syndrome is a recently recognized multisystem disorder caused by somatic mutations in the UBA1 gene.'] | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36038944",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35201420",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37404435",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34489099",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33971000",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36641501",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.n... | [
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37418279",
"endSection": "abstract",
"offsetInBeginSection": 550,
"offsetInEndSection": 642,
"text": "Bone marrow aspiration revealed an UBA1 mutation, which is pathognomonic for VEXAS syndrome."
},
{
"begi... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 65cfa8f81930410b13000010 |
factoid | What is the cause of Prader-Willi Syndrome? | ['deficiency of paternally expressed genes in chromosome 15q11-q13'] | ['Prader-Willi syndrome is a complex epigenetic disorder caused by the deficiency of paternally expressed genes in chromosome 15q11-q13.', 'Prader-Willi syndrome is a genetic disorder that results from the loss of function of certain genes in chromosome 15.', 'Prader-Willi Syndrome is caused by the lack of expression o... | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36873672",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37511333",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12699864",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28266014",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18554170",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37958807",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.n... | [
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37491450",
"endSection": "abstract",
"offsetInBeginSection": 0,
"offsetInEndSection": 148,
"text": "Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), which is a complex epigenetic disorder caused by the deficiency of paternally express... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 661d5c97eac11fad33000021 |
factoid | What is the optimal timing of surgical resection after a neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer patients? | ['8 weeks', '8 weeks or more', '8-10 weeks', '>8 weeks'] | ["The optimal timing of surgical resection after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer patients is not explicitly mentioned in the provided Wikipedia articles. However, several studies suggest that a longer time interval to surgery after neoadjuvant therapy may improve the pathologic complete... | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19153567",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37227524",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29594111",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36169163",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32848330",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30963399",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.n... | [
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38012438",
"endSection": "abstract",
"offsetInBeginSection": 581,
"offsetInEndSection": 755,
"text": " Patients were classified into Early (< 25 days) and Delayed (≥ 25 days) cohorts after an adjusted analysis of t... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 65f777d7c4010b4d78000032 |
factoid | Are children affected by multiple sclerosis? | ['Yes, but they represent only 3-5% of the population with multiple sclerosis.'] | ['Children are affected by multiple sclerosis, known as Pediatric MS, with approximately 3-10% of patients developing the disease before the age of 16.', 'Yes, children can be affected by multiple sclerosis (MS). While MS is more common in adults, it can also occur in children and adolescents before the age of 18. This... | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34940954",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32940341"
] | [
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34940954",
"endSection": "abstract",
"offsetInBeginSection": 0,
"offsetInEndSection": 272,
"text": "Pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis (POMS) is a rare neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative disease that has a sig... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 6614f672fdcbea915f000042 |
factoid | What disease can be treated with Trofinetide? | ['Rett syndrome'] | ['Trofinetide is approved for Rett syndrome.'] | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28964591",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37714122",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38017349",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37568516",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37291210",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35622206",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.n... | [
{
"beginSection": "title",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37291210",
"endSection": "title",
"offsetInBeginSection": 0,
"offsetInEndSection": 75,
"text": "Trofinetide for the treatment of Rett syndrome: a randomized phase 3 study."
},
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 65d134bd1930410b13000037 |
factoid | Which is the most reliable liquid biopsy technique after complete resection of colorectal cancer metastases? | ['Circulating tumor cells', 'CTCs'] | ['Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are the most reliable liquid biopsy technique after complete resection of colorectal cancer metastases, as they showed the best diagnostic performance among all liquid biopsy methods.', 'Among all liquid biopsy methods (cell-free DNA, exosomes and circulating tumor cells), circulating t... | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35337361",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30626171",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30053724",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33738696",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35284120",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29589077",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.n... | [
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32628360",
"endSection": "abstract",
"offsetInBeginSection": 1397,
"offsetInEndSection": 1473,
"text": "Among all liquid biopsy methods, CTCs showed the best diagnostic performance"
},
{
"beginSection": "ab... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 65f7789dc4010b4d78000034 |
factoid | Where is the tumor of follicular infundibulum usually found? | ['Skin', 'trunk and extremities', 'head and neck'] | ['- Tumor of follicular infundibulum (TFI) is a benign neoplasm that arises from the infundibular portion of the hair follicle, \n- it is mostly found on the scalp, forehead, nose, ears and cheeks', 'The tumor of the follicular infundibulum (TFI) is a rare benign neoplasm that typically arises in the skin, specifically... | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2069339",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26170707",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30809409",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20137756",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25761672",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19377761",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.ni... | [
{
"beginSection": "title",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28550716",
"endSection": "title",
"offsetInBeginSection": 23,
"offsetInEndSection": 52,
"text": "scalp follicular infundibulum"
},
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 65f59e46c4010b4d78000015 |
factoid | What is the cause of Rett Syndrome? | ['methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) gene mutations'] | ['Rett Syndrome is caused by mutations of the X-linked gene encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2), which is responsible for classical forms of the disease in girls.', 'Rett Syndrome is caused by mutations in the X-linked gene encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2).', 'Rett syndrome is primarily caused by... | [
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20970936",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24059803",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35785421",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24291980",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31796123",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31387202",
"http://www.ncbi.nlm.n... | [
{
"beginSection": "abstract",
"document": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37408271",
"endSection": "abstract",
"offsetInBeginSection": 0,
"offsetInEndSection": 130,
"text": "Mutations of the X-linked gene encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MECP2) cause classical forms of Rett syndrom... | 13 | BioASQ-training13b | null | null | 661d4c2eeac11fad3300001a |
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