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[
{
"content": "Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma",
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{
"content": "Chronic urethral obstruction because of urinary calculi, prostatic hyperophy, tumors, normal pregnancy, tumors, uterine prolapse or f... |
[
{
"content": "Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:",
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{
"content": "Ans. (c) Vitamin B12 Ref: Harrison's 19th ed. P 640* Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is synthesized solely by microorganisms.* In humans, the only source for humans is food of animal origin, e.g., meat, fish, ... |
[
{
"content": "All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -",
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"content": "Ans. is 'd' i.e., Roux en Y Duodenal Bypass Bariatric surgical procedures include:a. Vertical banded gastroplastyb. Adjustable gastric bandingc. Roux-en Y gastric bypass (Not - Roux-... |
[
{
"content": "Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?",
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{
"content": "The central... |
[
{
"content": "Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?",
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{
"content": "Ans. is 'b' i.e., IGI-1GH has two major functions :-i) Growth of skeletal system :- The growth is mediated by somatomedins (IGF). Increased deposition of cailage (including chondroitin sulfate) and bone ... |
[
{
"content": "Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. C i.e. Mite",
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[
{
"content": "Abnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are all except",
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{
"content": "Abnormal vascular pattern include punctation, mosaicism and atypical vessels.",
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] |
[
{
"content": "Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of",
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{
"content": "PILONIDAL SINUS/DISEASE (Jeep Bottom; Driver's Bottom) Pilus--hair; Nidus--nest It is epithelium lined tract, situated sho distance behind the anus, containing hairs and unhealthy diseased gr... |
[
{
"content": "Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl",
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{
"content": "Remifentanil is the shortest acting opioid due to ... |
[
{
"content": "Hypomimia is ?",
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"content": "Ans. C. Deficit of expression by gestureHypomimiaHypomimia or amimia is a deficit or absence of expression by gesture or mimicry.This is usually most obvious as a lack of facial expressive mobility (mask - like facies).This is a feature ... |
[
{
"content": "Naglers reaction is shown by",
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{
"content": "Nagler's reaction - when Clostridium perfringens is grown in media containing 6 % agar, 5% Fildes peptic digest of sheep blood and 20% human serum, with antitoxin spread on one half of plate, colonies in the other half with... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs and symptoms... |
[
{
"content": "The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to",
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{
"content": "One of the most impoant pharmacokinetic changes associated with aging is decreased renal elimination of drugs. After age 40, creatinine clearance decreases an average of 8 mL/min/1.73 ... |
[
{
"content": "True regarding lag phase is?",
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{
"content": "Lag phase: Immediately following the seeding of a culture medium, there is no appreciable number, though there may be an increase in the size of the cells. This initial period is the time required for the adaptation to the ... |
[
{
"content": "A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria",
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{
"content": "Urine microscopy for malignant cytology \"Painless haematuria is by far the most common symptom of bladder cance... |
[
{
"content": "With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ?",
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"content": null,
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[
{
"content": "Hyper viscosity is seen in",
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"content": "Ref William hematology 6/e p1268 The term cryoglobulinemia refers to the presence in the serum of proteins that precipitate at temperatures below 37 degrees C and redissolve on rewarming. ... The elective treatment for hyperv... |
[
{
"content": "For a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest",
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{
"content": "A distribution is negatively skewed, or skewed to the left, if the scores fall toward the higher side of the scale and there are very few low scores. In positively skewed distri... |
[
{
"content": "The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as:",
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"content": "Maturation (cement)—The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanic... |
[
{
"content": "Superior vena cava is derived from:",
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{
"content": "Ans. C Cardinal veinRef; hangman's essesntial medical Embroyology pg. 57# During early embryonic development (through 4th week), paired cardinal veins drain the body. Anterior cardinal veins drain the head and upper ... |
[
{
"content": "Testicular artery usually arises from",
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{
"content": "Ans) a (Abdominal aorta ....) Ref Chaurasia vol 2 pg 186Testicular artery is a branch of abdominal aorta given off at the level of vertebrae L2.Venous drainageVeins emerging from the testis forms pampiniform plexus... |
[
{
"content": "Position of vocal cord in cadaver is:",
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{
"content": "The vocal fold of the excised larynx is known to be located at an intermediate position(the so-called cadaver position).",
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[
{
"content": "Organisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is-",
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{
"content": null,
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[
{
"content": "Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below",
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"content": "WHO CUT-OFF POINTS OF WHR Indicator CUT-OFF points Risk of metabolic complications Waist circumference >94 cm (M) >80 cm (W) Increased Hip cirrcumference >102 cm (M) >88 cm (W) Substantially increased Waist-H... |
[
{
"content": "The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is -",
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{
"content": "Chronic pyelonephritis is characterized by renal inflammation and scarring induced by recurrent or persistent renal infection, vesicoureteral reflux, or other causes of urinary tract obs... |
[
{
"content": "A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is",
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{
"content": "All patients with a history of snake bite should be observed ... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks?",
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{
"content": "Intracranial CSF leaks cause bacterial meningitis, about 80% are caused by S. Pneumoniae. Other causative organisms are meningococcus, Hemophilus spec... |
[
{
"content": "Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is:",
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"content": "(b) Facial nerve repair(Ref. Scott Brown, 6th ed., 1404)Since generally following trauma the facial nerve injury occurs as sudden onset. Facial decompression should be the best option.",
"rol... |
[
{
"content": "What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f)",
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{
"content": "Ans. B i.e. Demonstrations Demonstration involves showing by reason or proof explaining or making clear by use of examples or experiments. Put... |
[
{
"content": "Lymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue:",
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{
"content": null,
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] |
[
{
"content": "Risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except -",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. is 'a' i.e., Age < 3 years Post operative nausea and vomiting (PONY) following strabismus surgery It can cause post - op wound dehiscence... |
[
{
"content": "All are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except",
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{
"content": null,
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[
{
"content": "Anterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for:",
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{
"content": "Standard poals in knee ahroscopy Anterolateral poal Almost all the structures within the knee joint can be seen except- posterior cruciate ligament anterior poion of the lateral meniscus periphery of the posterio... |
[
{
"content": "Regarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false:",
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{
"content": "Ans. C. Most common in non-pregnant womenCandidiasis is caused by Candida albinism which thrives in an acidic medium with an abundant supply of carbohydrates. It is found commonly in pr... |
[
{
"content": "25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is",
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},
{
"content": "Left lateral decubitus view demonstrates the air between dense shadow of liver and the abdominal wall.",
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] |
[
{
"content": "What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus?",
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},
{
"content": "Aspergillus species are widely distributed on decaying plants, producing chains of conidia. Aspergillus species unlike Candida species do not form the pa of normal flora of humans. They are ubiqui... |
[
{
"content": "For TOF management in antenatal period includes ?",
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{
"content": "Ans. is 'c' i.e., KaryotypingTOF has been associated with untreated maternal diabetes, phenylketonuria, and intake of retinoic acid.Associated chromosomal anomalies occur in 30% cases and include trisom... |
[
{
"content": "What change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis-",
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{
"content": "Ans. is 'a' i.e., Calcification of discAlkaptonuria# It is due to deficiency of homogentisate oxidase. As a result homogentisic acid (homogentisate) is excreted execessively in urine, There ar... |
[
{
"content": "If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in?",
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{
"content": null,
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] |
[
{
"content": "Pearsonian measure of skewness -",
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{
"content": "Ans. is b' i.e., Mean-Mode Measures of Skewness o There are following measures of skewness 1. Karl pearson's measure The formula for measuring skewness is divided into a) absolute measure Skewness = Mean - Mode b) relat... |
[
{
"content": "Following are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ?",
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{
"content": "Ans. is 'd' i.e., Corneal ulceration",
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] |
[
{
"content": "All of the following are features of Lymph node histology except",
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{
"content": "Red pulp and White pulp are present in spleenHistologically, a lymph node is subdivided into three regions: coex, paracoex, and medulla. All three regions have a rich supply of sinusoids,... |
[
{
"content": "During Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of",
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{
"content": "Ans. is 'a' i.e Rt. Leg and perineum Paracentral lobule:On the medial surface of cerebral hemisphere, the U shaped gyrus around the end of the central sulcus... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion?",
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{
"content": "Chronic Subdural Empyema It may be primary infection of subdural space from sinusitis focus causing suppuration and pus formation. It can be complication of the chronic su... |
[
{
"content": "All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except:",
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{
"content": "The increased size of the cells is due to the synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular structural components. Hyperophy refers to an increase in the size of cells, which re... |
[
{
"content": "Glucose sympo occurs with:",
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},
{
"content": "A i.e. Na+",
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] |
[
{
"content": "All are true about temporal arteritis except -",
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{
"content": null,
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] |
[
{
"content": "Of the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ?",
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{
"content": null,
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] |
[
{
"content": "In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008)",
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{
"content": "Ans : B (NAD+) & C (NADPH) In chronic alcoholism rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism is NAD* & NADPHOxidation of ethanol by al... |
[
{
"content": "Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:-",
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{
"content": "National Iodine deficiency disorder programme , 1992: - National goitre control programme, 1962 is conveed to NIDDCP, 1992 - Impact indicators: M... |
[
{
"content": "True statement regarding specific death rates",
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{
"content": "(A1I of the above) (54- Park 20th)Specific death rates - may be (a) cause or disease specific e.g. TB, cancer, accidents (b) Related to specific groups e.g. age specific, sex specific, age and sex specific ... |
[
{
"content": "Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days",
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},
{
"content": "New recommended regimen/Schedule (New guidelines( Type of prophylaxis Regimen Post exposure Intramuscular Essen Regimen (1-1-1-1-1) Day 0,3,7,14,28 Post exposure intradermal Updated Thai Red Cross Re... |
[
{
"content": "Regarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. C: Epiphora SjOgren's syndrome (also known as \"Mikulicz disease\" and \"Sicca syndrome\", is a systemic autoimmune disease in which immune cells attack and destroy the exocrine gla... |
[
{
"content": "Best indicator of antemoum drowning is :",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A i.e. Fine froth in mouth & nostril",
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] |
[
{
"content": "Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. B i.e. Sickle cell anemia Splenomegaly Splenomegaly refers strictly to spleen enlargement, and is distinct from hyperspineism , which connotes overactive function by a spleen of any size. Splenomegaly a... |
[
{
"content": "Gp2b3A inhibitors are all except -",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. is 'd' i.e., Prasugrel Glycoproteins lIb / IIIa inhibitorso The platelet glycoprotein mediates platelet aggregation via binding of adhesive proteins such as fibrinogen and Von Willebrand factor.o GP lib / Ilia in... |
[
{
"content": "True of case control studies -",
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{
"content": null,
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] |
[
{
"content": "All of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT:",
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},
{
"content": "Carboxylation is a function of carboxylase enzymes which belong to the class of 'Ligases'. It is not a function of oxygenase enzymes. Monoxygenases incorporate one atom... |
[
{
"content": "According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12",
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{
"content": "Ans. Gross negligence",
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[
{
"content": "Which of the following is very difficult to induce antibody -",
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{
"content": "An antigen is any substance that causes an immune system to produce antibodies against it. Antigens are usually peptides, polysaccharides or lipids. In general, molecules other than peptides... |
[
{
"content": "Prevalence is a:",
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},
{
"content": "Tools of measurement in epidemics: - Rate = x 1000/ 10000/ 100000 ; a is pa of b - Ratio = a/b ; a is not a pa of b - Propoion = x 100 = % ; a is pa of b Prevalence = No. of all current cases of a disease at a time /Estimated total pop... |
[
{
"content": "S2 is best appreciated in -",
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{
"content": "Ans. is 'a' i.e., 3rd left intercostal space o Best areas to auscultate for both components of the second heart sound (A2 and P2) are either the left sternal border at the level of second intercostal space (Pulmonic area) or... |
[
{
"content": "Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip -",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. is 'b' i.e., Flexion, adduction & internal rotation Hip conditionDeformitySynovitisArthritisPosterior dislocationAnterior dislocationFemoral neck fractureIntertrochantric fractureFlexion, abductio... |
[
{
"content": "Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam)",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. b. SuxamethoniumSuxamethonium is the drug most commonly responsible for causing malignant hyperthermia.'Drugs causing malignant hyperthermia are- succinylcholine (most common cause), ha... |
[
{
"content": "Household insectiside used for malaria-",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. is 'a' i.e., Malathion* Insectisides used for control of malaria are-i) Residual sprapy-# In residual spray, spraying of houses with residual insectisides is done. Residual insectisides remains active over e... |
[
{
"content": "False about obstructive jaundice",
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},
{
"content": "Obstructive jaundice Most common surgical cause of obstructive jaundice is CBD stones Characterized by dark urine, pale coloured stools, icterus and Pruritus Presence of urobilinogen in urine rules out obstructive jaund... |
[
{
"content": "All of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except",
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},
{
"content": "structures outside the sinus: 1. Superiorly: optic tract, optic chiasma, olfactory tract, internal carotid aery and anterior perforated substance. 2.inferiorly: foramen lacerum and ... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring:",
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},
{
"content": "Electrical Fetal hea monitoring is useful as: (1) Provides accurate information, (2) Helpful in diagnosing fetal distress, (3) Directs about intervention to prevent fetal... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer?",
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},
{
"content": "The spirometer is a simple device for measuring gas volumes. The frequently used water spirometer, rolling seal spirometer and bellows spirometer. The last two are not water-filled ... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism",
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},
{
"content": "Ans: a (Salmonella typhimurium) Ref: Ananathanarayan,7th ed, p. 303Of the above given, S. typhimurium causes food poisoningSalmonella gastroenteritisS. typhimurium is the most common ca... |
[
{
"content": "Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ?",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. is 'd' i.e., Endothelium The most acceptable hypothesis for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is \"the response to injury hypothesis\". According to this hypothesis, athe... |
[
{
"content": "The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is:",
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{
"content": "Monocyte is considered as the second line of defence.\n \nPhagocytosis by Macrophages.\nMacrophages are the end-stage product of monocytes that enter the tissues from the blood. When activated by ... |
[
{
"content": "Mark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis?",
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},
{
"content": "Lithium Use : Prophylaxis of mania alone, with sedatives in acute mania. Monitoring of S. concentration is significant to know the toxicity of drug S/E of Lithium Lithium ... |
[
{
"content": "Determination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on:",
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},
{
"content": "Pulse oxymetry-\n\nBased on Beer Lambert law\nUtilization of a probe that transmits red (640 mm) and infrared light\nPhoto detector as a receptor site\nDifferent absorption ability of light by ... |
[
{
"content": "An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between -",
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{
"content": null,
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] |
[
{
"content": "All of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except",
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},
{
"content": "Causes of congenital blindness:ToxoplasmosisCongenital cataractsGenetic diseaseCongenital rubellaCongenital glaucomaUsher syndrome(Refer: Nelson's Textbook of Pediatrics, SAE, 1st edition, ... |
[
{
"content": "Hypersecretory glaucoma is seen in –",
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},
{
"content": "\"In epidemic dropsy, glaucoma is wide angle glaucoma, with normal chamber and angle. Outflow is within normal limits. The queous shows raised level of histamin, prostaglandin and protein suggesting that glaucoma is... |
[
{
"content": "A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from?",
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{
"content": "Facial muscle invol... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is true statement regarding human eye",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. b (normal rye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 ntn) Ref: yanoff 3rd ed p 383, internet sitesCornea and lens act as special filters absorbing the more energetic wavelength of the... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle",
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},
{
"content": "Extensor digitorum Hybrid muscles are the muscles having more than one nerve supply Pctoralis major: lateral & medial pectoral nerves Brachialis: additional proprioceptive fibres from radial nerve, i... |
[
{
"content": "Delayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "D i.e. All",
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] |
[
{
"content": "What is the pressure of inspiration?",
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},
{
"content": "Ans: a (Intrapleural) Ref: Ganong,22nd ed,p. 6651The main pressure in lung related to inspiration is intrapleural pressure.Intrapleural pressure.The pressure in the intrapleural space between the lungs and chest wal... |
[
{
"content": "One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value-",
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},
{
"content": "Ref:Parks 23rd edition pg 849. 1SD : confidence limit = 68% 2SD : confidence limit = 95% 3SD : confidence limit = 99.7%",
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] |
[
{
"content": "Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ?",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. is 'b' i.e., EBV EBV encephalomyelitis shows :Abnormal white matter with perivascular infiltrates of inflammatory cells and foam cells.Some myelin is replaced by lipid-filled macrophages and hype... |
[
{
"content": "During extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus.\nThe best position for the patient immediately after the incident is",
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{
"content": null,
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[
{
"content": "Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following?",
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{
"content": "Option C = Rescue P.C.I. After thrombolysis ST Elevation begin to reduce If ST Elevation persisting in spite of thrombolysis. So it's failure of thrombolysis | within 90 minutes Rescue PCI Types of PCI P... |
[
{
"content": "Fever associated with infection",
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},
{
"content": "Fever right shifts the oxygen dissociation curve, which allows for a greater release of oxygen to the tissue, making oxygen easily available to neutrophils and monocytes for use in the oxygen-dependent myeloperoxidase sy... |
[
{
"content": "Last organ to putrefy in females is?",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. is 'b' i.e., Uterus Order of putrefactiono Order of appearance of putrefaction from earliest to last is : larynx, trachea > stomach, intestine > spleen, liver > brain, lungs > heart > kidney, bladder > uterus/p... |
[
{
"content": "Hamartomatous lung tissue is?",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. (d) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 670; 8th/pg 679)Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM): Hamartomatous Q or dysplastic lung tissue, usually confined to one lobe.",
"rol... |
[
{
"content": "Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is?",
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},
{
"content": "ANSWER: (C) CSF examinationREF: Harrison 17th ed chapter 376The diagnosis of bacterial meningitis is made by examination of the CSF. The need to obtain neuroimaging studies (CT or MRI) prior to LP requires ... |
[
{
"content": "Causes of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except:",
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},
{
"content": "Ans: D (Kawasaki disease) Ref: Manual of Emergency Critical Care Ultrasound Vicke E Noble. 2nd ed. Pg 156Explanation:Kawasaki disease is associated with hydrops of gallbladd... |
[
{
"content": "In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye -",
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},
{
"content": "Ans. is 'b' i.e., Opposite side [Ref: Dhingra 5th/e p. 48}o Each ear is irrigated twice : once with cold water (70C below the body temperature, i. e. 300C) and then with warm water (70C a... |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is not false about annual risk of TB",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Incidence of TB infection (Annual infection rate, Annual risk of Infection ARI) : Percentage of population under study who will be newly infected (not diseased or cases) with TB among Non-infe... |
[
{
"content": "A 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism?",
"role": "user"
},
{
... |
[
{
"content": "IgA deposits on skin biopsy",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A.i.e. Henosch Schonlein purpura",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "A Dentin 'Primer'?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": null,
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "Which of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ovulation occurs due to the effect of increased concentration of LH. In the pre-ovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle, the ovarian follicle will undergo a series of t... |
[
{
"content": "Following are fibrous joints :",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "B. i.e. Frontoparietal sutureSkull sutures (except sphen-occipital), vomer- sphenoid rostrum schindylesisQ, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis and dentoalveolar gomphosis (tooth socket) joints are fibrous joints. A Schindy... |
[
{
"content": "For exhumation the order should be passed by -",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The body is exhumed only when, there is written order from the executive magistrate.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
[
{
"content": "The radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is:",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Radiological signs:\nThe lesion presents as a chance radiographic find... |
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