Datasets:
wiki_pageid int64 39 74.1M | language stringclasses 1
value | url stringlengths 32 139 | title stringlengths 2 89 | text stringlengths 80 155k | aligned_id int64 1 19.9k | id stringlengths 3 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,604,377 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Amran%20Governorate | 'Amran Governorate | ʽAmran () is one of the governorates of Yemen.
Geography
Adjacent governorates
Saada Governorate (north)
Al Jawf Governorate (east)
Sanaa Governorate (southeast)
Al Mahwit Governorate (south)
Hajjah Governorate (west)
Districts
'Amran Governorate is divided into the following 20 districts. These districts are ... | 1 | 0en |
25,143,203 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET%20Framework | .NET Framework | The .NET Framework (pronounced as "dot net") is a proprietary software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It was the predominant implementation of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) until being superseded by the cross-platform .NET project. It includes a large class library... | 2 | 1en |
1,113,861 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in | .in | .in is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for India. It was made available in 1989, four years after original generic top-level domains such as .com, .net and the country code like .us. It is currently administered by the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI).
Registry operator
The domain was orig... | 3 | 2en |
1,230,838 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tr | .tr | .tr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkey. It is administered by trABİS (under the Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey) and managed by the Computer Center DNS Group of the ICT Authority. The domain was formerly administered by NIC.tr and managed by the Turkey Intern... | 4 | 3en |
2,058,807 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%2C2-Dichloroethane | 1,2-Dichloroethane | The chemical compound 1,2-dichloroethane, commonly known as ethylene dichloride (EDC), is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is a colourless liquid with a chloroform-like odour. The most common use of 1,2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl chloride, which is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, furniture ... | 6 | 4en |
241,062 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%2C4-Dichlorobenzene | 1,4-Dichlorobenzene | 1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB, p-DCB, or para-dichlorobenzene, sometimes abbreviated as PDCB or para) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4Cl2. This colorless solid has a strong odor. The molecule consists of a benzene ring with two chlorine atoms (replacing hydrogen atoms) on opposing sites of the ring.
It is u... | 7 | 5en |
226,294 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%20Downing%20Street | 10 Downing Street | 10 Downing Street in London is the official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Colloquially known as Number 10, the building is in Downing Street, just off Whitehall, in the City of Westminster, London. It is over 300 years old, is Grade I listed, and contains approximately 100 rooms. A ... | 8 | 6en |
58,796,683 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101%20Dalmatian%20Street | 101 Dalmatian Street | 101 Dalmatian Street is an animated television series created by Miklos Weigert that aired on Disney Channel in the UK and Ireland from 18 March 2019 to 22 February 2020, and released on Disney+ in Canada and the United States on 28 February 2020. It later aired on Disney XD in the United States from 29 March to 22 No... | 14 | 7en |
42,412 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1062 | 1062 | Year 1062 (MLXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
Spring – Coup of Kaiserswerth: The 11-year-old King Henry IV is abducted, as a result of a conspiracy of German nobles led by Anno II, archbishop of Cologne. Henry's educa... | 63 | 8en |
42,454 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063 | 1063 | Year 1063 (MLXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
May 8 – Battle of Graus: Allied Muslim and Christian troops, under King Sancho II (the Strong) and Emir Ahmad al-Muqtadir (maybe led by El Cid), defeat the Aragonese ar... | 64 | 9en |
42,455 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1064 | 1064 | Year 1064 (MLXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
Summer – King Ferdinand I (the Great) conquers more territory in modern-day Portugal and captures Coimbra. He appoints Sisnando Davides to reorganise the economy and admini... | 65 | 10en |
42,456 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1065 | 1065 | Year 1065 (MLXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
December 24 – King Ferdinand I (the Great) dies in León after an 11-year reign as Emperor of All Spain. His kingdom is divided among his three sons: the eldest Sancho II, ... | 66 | 11en |
42,457 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1067 | 1067 | Year 1067 (MLXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
May 22 – Emperor Constantine X dies after a 7-year reign at Constantinople. His wife, Empress Eudocia Macrembolitissa, is crowned Augusta and becomes co-regent f... | 68 | 12en |
42,458 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1069 | 1069 | Year 1069 (MLXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Spring – Emperor Romanos IV begins a campaign against the Seljuk Turks, and marches towards the Euphrates via Melitene. He crosses the river at Romanopolis (mod... | 70 | 13en |
42,459 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1074 | 1074 | Year 1074 (MLXXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Spring – Norman mercenaries, led by Roussel de Bailleul, proclaim John Doukas emperor of the Byzantine Empire. His nephew, Emperor Michael VII (Doukas), forms... | 75 | 14en |
42,460 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1075 | 1075 | Year 1075 (MLXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Africa
The Kingdom of Mapungubwe is established, in modern-day South Africa.
Byzantine Empire
The future Emperor Alexios Komnenos captures the Norman rebel Roussel de Bailleul i... | 76 | 15en |
42,461 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1076 | 1076 | Year 1076 (MLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
January 24 – Synod of Worms: Emperor Henry IV holds a synod in Worms (modern Germany). The assembly declares Pope Gregory VII deposed, and the bishops abandon their allegian... | 77 | 16en |
42,462 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1077 | 1077 | Year 1077 (MLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Fall – Nikephoros Bryennios (the Elder), governor (doux) of the Theme of Dyrrhachium in the western Balkans, and Nikephoros Botaneiates, a general (strategos) o... | 78 | 17en |
1,176,603 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080i | 1080i | 1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number "1080" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The "i" is an abbreviation for "interlaced"; this indicates that only the ev... | 81 | 18en |
42,463 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1081 | 1081 | Year 1081 (MLXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
April 1 – Emperor Nikephoros III is forced to abdicate the throne, and retires to the Peribleptos monastery. He is succeeded by Alexios I Komnenos, who is crown... | 82 | 19en |
42,464 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1082 | 1082 | Year 19 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Spring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is force... | 83 | 20en |
42,465 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1083 | 1083 | Year 1083 (MLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
January 6 – A Castilian army, under Count Gonzalo Salvadórez and his son-in-law Ramiro Garcés, Lord of Calahorra, child of the late King García Sánchez III of Pamplona, en... | 84 | 21en |
42,466 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1085 | 1085 | Year 1085 (MLXXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
May 25 – King Alfonso VI (the Brave) recaptures Toledo from the Moors, and occupies other cities such as Madrid and Talavera (including the castle of Aledo). Alfonso mo... | 86 | 22en |
42,468 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1090 | 1090 | Year 1090 (MXC) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
A third Almoravid expedition is launched in Al-Andalus, designed to finally subdue the Taifa's Kingdoms. The cities of Córdoba, Seville, Granada, Málaga, Almería and Ronda f... | 90 | 23en |
42,469 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091 | 1091 | Year 1091 (MXCI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Spring – Tzachas, a Seljuk Turkish military commander, establishes an independent maritime state centred in the Ionian coastal city of Smyrna (modern-day İzmir)... | 91 | 24en |
42,470 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1092 | 1092 | Year 1092 (MXCII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Summer – Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) bribes one of Kilij Arslan's (sultan of the Sultanate of Rum) officials to recover Sinope (the capital of Paphlagonia), and ... | 92 | 25en |
42,471 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1094 | 1094 | Year 1094 (MXCIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Spring – Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) sends a Byzantine expeditionary force under General Tatikios to Nicaea, in an attempt to re-capture the city from the Seljuk... | 94 | 26en |
42,440 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1096 | 1096 | Year 1096 (MXCVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
First Crusade
Spring – Peter the Hermit begins his preaching of the First Crusade, traveling from Berry (in central France) across Champagne, and down the Meuse Valley to Cologne (... | 96 | 27en |
42,472 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1102 | 1102 | Year 1102 (MCII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
Spring – A Fatimid expeditionary force (some 20,000 men) invades Palestine and launches attacks into the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Crusaders defeat a Fatimid rearguard ne... | 102 | 28en |
42,473 | en | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1104 | 1104 | Year 1104 (MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Byzantine Empire
Summer – The Byzantines re-occupy the Cilician cities of Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra. A naval squadron, under Admiral Cantacuzenus, pursues in Cypriot waters a Genoes... | 104 | 29en |
Multilingual Wikipedia Comparable Corpus (en, de, it, ko, hi, zh)
This dataset is a document-level comparable corpus of Wikipedia articles across 6 languages: English (en), German (de), Italian (it), Korean (ko), Hindi (hi), and Chinese (zh).
The key property is alignment across languages: entries are topic-matched such that, for a given index i, dataset["en"][i] is comparable to dataset["de"][i], dataset["it"][i], … (and likewise via the aligned_id field).
Dataset structure
The dataset loads as a DatasetDict with one split per language:
en: 11,527 rowsde: 11,527 rowshi: 11,527 rowsit: 11,527 rowsko: 11,527 rowszh: 11,527 rows
Aligned article groups: 11,527
Total articles: 11,527 × 6 = 69,162
Columns / features
Each language split has the same schema:
wiki_pageid(int): Wikipedia page ID (curid) of the article in that language edition.language(string): Language code (en,de,it,ko,hi,zh).url(string): Canonical Wikipedia URL for the article.title(string): Article title.text(string): Article text.aligned_id(int): Alignment group identifier shared across languages.id(string): Language-specific identifier. (Can be used together withaligned_id/ row index for alignment.)
Alignment guarantee (how to join)
Articles are aligned across splits in two equivalent ways:
- By row index: for any
i, the examples across all language splits at indexiare aligned/comparable. - By
aligned_id: examples that share the samealigned_idare aligned/comparable across languages.
Reconstruct Wikipedia curid
You can reconstruct a stable Wikipedia “curid” link from wiki_pageid: https://{language_code}.wikipedia.org/wiki/?curid={wiki_pageid}
Example
Example entry from the German split (de):
{
"wiki_pageid": 6679205,
"language": "de",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in",
"title": ".in",
"text": ".in ist die länderspezifische Top-Level-Domain (ccTLD) Indiens. Sie wurde am 8. Mai 1989 ...",
"aligned_id": 3,
"id": "2de"
}
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite it using the following BibTeX entry:
@misc{schuhmacher2026informationrepresentationfairnesslongdocument,
title={Information Representation Fairness in Long-Document Embeddings: The Peculiar Interaction of Positional and Language Bias},
author={Elias Schuhmacher and Andrianos Michail and Juri Opitz and Rico Sennrich and Simon Clematide},
year={2026},
eprint={2601.16934},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16934},
}
- Downloads last month
- 34