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wiki_pageid
int64
39
74.1M
language
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1 value
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32
139
title
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2
89
text
stringlengths
80
155k
aligned_id
int64
1
19.9k
id
stringlengths
3
7
3,604,377
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Amran%20Governorate
'Amran Governorate
ʽAmran () is one of the governorates of Yemen. Geography Adjacent governorates Saada Governorate (north) Al Jawf Governorate (east) Sanaa Governorate (southeast) Al Mahwit Governorate (south) Hajjah Governorate (west) Districts 'Amran Governorate is divided into the following 20 districts. These districts are ...
1
0en
25,143,203
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.NET%20Framework
.NET Framework
The .NET Framework (pronounced as "dot net") is a proprietary software framework developed by Microsoft that runs primarily on Microsoft Windows. It was the predominant implementation of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) until being superseded by the cross-platform .NET project. It includes a large class library...
2
1en
1,113,861
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in
.in
.in is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for India. It was made available in 1989, four years after original generic top-level domains such as .com, .net and the country code like .us. It is currently administered by the National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI). Registry operator The domain was orig...
3
2en
1,230,838
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.tr
.tr
.tr is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Turkey. It is administered by trABİS (under the Information and Communication Technologies Authority of Turkey) and managed by the Computer Center DNS Group of the ICT Authority. The domain was formerly administered by NIC.tr and managed by the Turkey Intern...
4
3en
2,058,807
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%2C2-Dichloroethane
1,2-Dichloroethane
The chemical compound 1,2-dichloroethane, commonly known as ethylene dichloride (EDC), is a chlorinated hydrocarbon. It is a colourless liquid with a chloroform-like odour. The most common use of 1,2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl chloride, which is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, furniture ...
6
4en
241,062
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%2C4-Dichlorobenzene
1,4-Dichlorobenzene
1,4-Dichlorobenzene (1,4-DCB, p-DCB, or para-dichlorobenzene, sometimes abbreviated as PDCB or para) is an organic compound with the formula C6H4Cl2. This colorless solid has a strong odor. The molecule consists of a benzene ring with two chlorine atoms (replacing hydrogen atoms) on opposing sites of the ring. It is u...
7
5en
226,294
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10%20Downing%20Street
10 Downing Street
10 Downing Street in London is the official residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Colloquially known as Number 10, the building is in Downing Street, just off Whitehall, in the City of Westminster, London. It is over 300 years old, is Grade I listed, and contains approximately 100 rooms. A ...
8
6en
58,796,683
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/101%20Dalmatian%20Street
101 Dalmatian Street
101 Dalmatian Street is an animated television series created by Miklos Weigert that aired on Disney Channel in the UK and Ireland from 18 March 2019 to 22 February 2020, and released on Disney+ in Canada and the United States on 28 February 2020. It later aired on Disney XD in the United States from 29 March to 22 No...
14
7en
42,412
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1062
1062
Year 1062 (MLXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe Spring – Coup of Kaiserswerth: The 11-year-old King Henry IV is abducted, as a result of a conspiracy of German nobles led by Anno II, archbishop of Cologne. Henry's educa...
63
8en
42,454
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1063
1063
Year 1063 (MLXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe May 8 – Battle of Graus: Allied Muslim and Christian troops, under King Sancho II (the Strong) and Emir Ahmad al-Muqtadir (maybe led by El Cid), defeat the Aragonese ar...
64
9en
42,455
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1064
1064
Year 1064 (MLXIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe Summer – King Ferdinand I (the Great) conquers more territory in modern-day Portugal and captures Coimbra. He appoints Sisnando Davides to reorganise the economy and admini...
65
10en
42,456
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1065
1065
Year 1065 (MLXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe December 24 – King Ferdinand I (the Great) dies in León after an 11-year reign as Emperor of All Spain. His kingdom is divided among his three sons: the eldest Sancho II, ...
66
11en
42,457
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1067
1067
Year 1067 (MLXVII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire May 22 – Emperor Constantine X dies after a 7-year reign at Constantinople. His wife, Empress Eudocia Macrembolitissa, is crowned Augusta and becomes co-regent f...
68
12en
42,458
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1069
1069
Year 1069 (MLXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Spring – Emperor Romanos IV begins a campaign against the Seljuk Turks, and marches towards the Euphrates via Melitene. He crosses the river at Romanopolis (mod...
70
13en
42,459
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1074
1074
Year 1074 (MLXXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Spring – Norman mercenaries, led by Roussel de Bailleul, proclaim John Doukas emperor of the Byzantine Empire. His nephew, Emperor Michael VII (Doukas), forms...
75
14en
42,460
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1075
1075
Year 1075 (MLXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Africa The Kingdom of Mapungubwe is established, in modern-day South Africa. Byzantine Empire The future Emperor Alexios Komnenos captures the Norman rebel Roussel de Bailleul i...
76
15en
42,461
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1076
1076
Year 1076 (MLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe January 24 – Synod of Worms: Emperor Henry IV holds a synod in Worms (modern Germany). The assembly declares Pope Gregory VII deposed, and the bishops abandon their allegian...
77
16en
42,462
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1077
1077
Year 1077 (MLXXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Fall – Nikephoros Bryennios (the Elder), governor (doux) of the Theme of Dyrrhachium in the western Balkans, and Nikephoros Botaneiates, a general (strategos) o...
78
17en
1,176,603
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080i
1080i
1080i (also known as Full HD or BT.709) is a combination of frame resolution and scan type. 1080i is used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video. The number "1080" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen. The "i" is an abbreviation for "interlaced"; this indicates that only the ev...
81
18en
42,463
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1081
1081
Year 1081 (MLXXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire April 1 – Emperor Nikephoros III is forced to abdicate the throne, and retires to the Peribleptos monastery. He is succeeded by Alexios I Komnenos, who is crown...
82
19en
42,464
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1082
1082
Year 19 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Spring – The Normans under Duke Robert Guiscard take Dyrrhachium (modern-day Durrës) in Illyria and advance inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert is force...
83
20en
42,465
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1083
1083
Year 1083 (MLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe January 6 – A Castilian army, under Count Gonzalo Salvadórez and his son-in-law Ramiro Garcés, Lord of Calahorra, child of the late King García Sánchez III of Pamplona, en...
84
21en
42,466
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1085
1085
Year 1085 (MLXXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe May 25 – King Alfonso VI (the Brave) recaptures Toledo from the Moors, and occupies other cities such as Madrid and Talavera (including the castle of Aledo). Alfonso mo...
86
22en
42,468
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1090
1090
Year 1090 (MXC) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe A third Almoravid expedition is launched in Al-Andalus, designed to finally subdue the Taifa's Kingdoms. The cities of Córdoba, Seville, Granada, Málaga, Almería and Ronda f...
90
23en
42,469
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1091
1091
Year 1091 (MXCI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Spring – Tzachas, a Seljuk Turkish military commander, establishes an independent maritime state centred in the Ionian coastal city of Smyrna (modern-day İzmir)...
91
24en
42,470
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1092
1092
Year 1092 (MXCII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Summer – Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) bribes one of Kilij Arslan's (sultan of the Sultanate of Rum) officials to recover Sinope (the capital of Paphlagonia), and ...
92
25en
42,471
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1094
1094
Year 1094 (MXCIV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Spring – Emperor Alexios I (Komnenos) sends a Byzantine expeditionary force under General Tatikios to Nicaea, in an attempt to re-capture the city from the Seljuk...
94
26en
42,440
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1096
1096
Year 1096 (MXCVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place First Crusade Spring – Peter the Hermit begins his preaching of the First Crusade, traveling from Berry (in central France) across Champagne, and down the Meuse Valley to Cologne (...
96
27en
42,472
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1102
1102
Year 1102 (MCII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Levant Spring – A Fatimid expeditionary force (some 20,000 men) invades Palestine and launches attacks into the Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Crusaders defeat a Fatimid rearguard ne...
102
28en
42,473
en
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1104
1104
Year 1104 (MCIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire Summer – The Byzantines re-occupy the Cilician cities of Tarsus, Adana and Mamistra. A naval squadron, under Admiral Cantacuzenus, pursues in Cypriot waters a Genoes...
104
29en
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Multilingual Wikipedia Comparable Corpus (en, de, it, ko, hi, zh)

This dataset is a document-level comparable corpus of Wikipedia articles across 6 languages: English (en), German (de), Italian (it), Korean (ko), Hindi (hi), and Chinese (zh).

The key property is alignment across languages: entries are topic-matched such that, for a given index i, dataset["en"][i] is comparable to dataset["de"][i], dataset["it"][i], … (and likewise via the aligned_id field).

Dataset structure

The dataset loads as a DatasetDict with one split per language:

  • en: 11,527 rows
  • de: 11,527 rows
  • hi: 11,527 rows
  • it: 11,527 rows
  • ko: 11,527 rows
  • zh: 11,527 rows

Aligned article groups: 11,527
Total articles: 11,527 × 6 = 69,162

Columns / features

Each language split has the same schema:

  • wiki_pageid (int): Wikipedia page ID (curid) of the article in that language edition.
  • language (string): Language code (en, de, it, ko, hi, zh).
  • url (string): Canonical Wikipedia URL for the article.
  • title (string): Article title.
  • text (string): Article text.
  • aligned_id (int): Alignment group identifier shared across languages.
  • id (string): Language-specific identifier. (Can be used together with aligned_id / row index for alignment.)

Alignment guarantee (how to join)

Articles are aligned across splits in two equivalent ways:

  1. By row index: for any i, the examples across all language splits at index i are aligned/comparable.
  2. By aligned_id: examples that share the same aligned_id are aligned/comparable across languages.

Reconstruct Wikipedia curid

You can reconstruct a stable Wikipedia “curid” link from wiki_pageid: https://{language_code}.wikipedia.org/wiki/?curid={wiki_pageid}

Example

Example entry from the German split (de):

{
  "wiki_pageid": 6679205,
  "language": "de",
  "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.in",
  "title": ".in",
  "text": ".in ist die länderspezifische Top-Level-Domain (ccTLD) Indiens. Sie wurde am 8. Mai 1989 ...",
  "aligned_id": 3,
  "id": "2de"
}

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite it using the following BibTeX entry:

@misc{schuhmacher2026informationrepresentationfairnesslongdocument,
      title={Information Representation Fairness in Long-Document Embeddings: The Peculiar Interaction of Positional and Language Bias}, 
      author={Elias Schuhmacher and Andrianos Michail and Juri Opitz and Rico Sennrich and Simon Clematide},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2601.16934},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16934}, 
}
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Paper for impresso-project/wiki_comparable_corpus_en_de_hi_it_ko_zh