title stringlengths 21 275 | URL stringlengths 54 55 | names stringlengths 8 395 | date stringlengths 10 10 | abstract stringlengths 154 2.13k ⌀ |
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A Multi-Modality Magnetic Resonance Imaging Model for Predicting Traumatic Brain Injury Outcomes | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5197 | Shruti Vadlakonda; Dr. Raymond Koehler, Janine Sharbaugh | 11-30-2023 | Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a heterogenous injury and a leading cause of long-term deficits and mortality in the United States. In order to improve TBI outcomes, an effective prognostication tool is necessary. Standard imaging modalities, computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have a lim... |
The Bracero Program: A Catalyst for Social Justice | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5477 | Teddy Fleiss; Michele Santosuosso | 11-30-2023 | This paper gives a background of the Bracero Program, a little known guestworker program that allowed millions of Mexicans into the United States. The Bracero Program had large-scale impacts, ranging from intertwining Mexican and American economies to impacting social justice movements regarding immigration reform and ... |
The Role of Central Banks in Managing Monetary Policy and its Effects on the Economy An Empirical Analysis of Policy Tools, Economic Indicators, and Implications | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5327 | Atharva Singh | 11-30-2023 | This paper examines the crucial role of central banks in managing monetary policy and its profound effects on the economy. It provides an in-depth analysis of the objectives, tools, and strategies employed by central banks to regulate monetary conditions, control inflation, and promote economic stability. Additionally,... |
A Supervised Deep Learning Model for the Detection of Cardiovascular Disease | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5178 | Ananya Saridena, Abhaya Saridena; Jothsna Kethar | 11-30-2023 | In our world today, cardiovascular disease (CVD) stands as the foremost cause of death worldwide, claiming the lives of nearly 20 million individuals annually. As CVD continues to burden the healthcare industry, there is a critical need for early detection and prevention. The rise of Artificial Intelligence in the medi... |
The Handover of 1997 and Its Effects on the Hong Kong Aviation Industry | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5448 | Gareth Fung; Suraj Nair | 11-30-2023 | This paper explains the logistics behind the Handover Hong Kong on July 1st, 1997— an event transition Hong Kong from a sovereign British state to the special administrative region status of the People’s Republic of China. More importantly, it propounds that the Handover of Hong Kong had an indirect but nevertheless ne... |
Music as a Language Assessing the Extent to Which Active Music Therapy Promotes Socialization Development for Children Under 12 with Down Syndrome | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5277 | Xinzhi Zhang | 11-30-2023 | The number of children in western countries diagnosed with Down syndrome (DS), a disease caused by chromosomal abnormalities, is still increasing. The resulting delayed cognitive development also leads to deficits in social functioning in children under 12. Active music therapy (MT), as a natural intervention to achiev... |
Exploring the Search Behavior of Teenagers: A Comparative Study of Social Media and Browser Usage | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5172 | Midori Wang; Stephen Lind | 11-30-2023 | As technology advances, the use of social media is becoming more extensive, and many businesses are adapting their marketing plans to take advantage of it. Research has shown that individuals, especially teenagers, appear to be increasingly relying on social platforms like Tiktok as their primary search engine. This st... |
Antibacterial Properties of Manuka Honey and the Role of Methylglyoxal | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5433 | Youlin Feng | 11-30-2023 | The unique ecosystems of New Zealand have produced a diverse range of honey over the years, with Manuka honey being one of the most renowned. Produced by Western honeybees extracting nectar from Manuka flowers, this monofloral honey has become known for its distinct antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Whil... |
Investigating The Performance and Viability of Semiconducting Graphene as A Substitute for Silicon in Field Effect Transistors | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5222 | Andrew Jiang | 11-30-2023 | This paper investigates the electrical and thermal properties of two competing methods of semiconducting graphene, doped graphene and reduced graphene oxide, and their respective viabilities for implementation in field effect transistors. We used the Graphene Field Effect Transistor (GFET) simulation software on nanohu... |
Effect of Weekly Time Spent Learning and Practicing Musical Instruments on the Intensity of Jitteriness among High School Teenagers in Mainland China | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5515 | Yinfu Lyu | 11-30-2023 | Psychological disorders have become increasingly prevalent [Liang, 2021]. Among 875 cases, 33.03% of high school students in Mainland China possess some psychological problems [Liang, 2021]. Research has shown that successful musical engagement positively affects physical, social, educational, cognitive, and emotional ... |
Beyond Language Barriers: Exploring the Effects of Implicit Message Decoding and Memory Retention | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5133 | Insun Yoon | 11-30-2023 | This study examined the interplay between implicit message decoding, the time living abroad on language learning, and memory retention. The findings showed a link between the time spent studying abroad and the capacity to decode implicit messages. Additionally, having a narrator narrate educational materials visibly im... |
Potential for Conduit Hydropower at NYC's Newtown Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5393 | Reece Davidoff; Prathap Ramamurthy | 11-30-2023 | The Newtown Creek facility is New York City's largest wastewater treatment plant, with the capacity to treat up to 2.65 billion liters of combined sewage (rainfall and raw sewage) each day. After treatment at the plant, clean water flows out to the nearby East River via an outfall pipe. On average, the plant treats 810... |
Treatment Optimization for Tumor Growth by Ordinary Differential Equations | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5202 | Kenneth Chan; Chiu-Yen Kao, Jennifer Gordinier, Katherine Ganden | 11-30-2023 | Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and with the disease having over 200 variations, it has not been cured yet despite being the priority of the medical field for decades. Due to the difficulty of human subject research, animal studies, e.g., mouse and Chinese hamster V79 tumors have been widely used ... |
Protein Stability in Pasteurized Cow and Goat Milk using Protein Gel Electrophoresis | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5490 | Mai Nguyen; Haiyan Zhang, Barbara Schmidt | 11-30-2023 | Milk is a nutritious beverage that contains whey, casein, and milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) proteins. Pasteurization kills pathogenic microorganisms in milk, making it safe to drink. A high heat load during processing can affect the protein quality of milk. In this study, protein gel electrophoresis (Native and SDS-... |
Towards Sustainable AI: Mitigating Carbon Impact Through Compact Models | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5340 | Eddie Zhang, Jixiu Chang, Ashley Yang | 11-30-2023 | As AI technology continues to advance rapidly, it is essential to address the environmental concerns associated with the increasing carbon emissions and their contribution to global warming. The expanding AI industry requires significant computing power, making it a potential major contributor to carbon emissions in th... |
K-band Absolute Magnitude Relations of Red Clump Stars Separated by Age | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5196 | Tiffany Zhang; Nicole Spinelli | 11-30-2023 | Red clump (RC) stars form a distinguishable clump on the color-magnitude diagram, making it a good distance indicator. Currently, the two main absolute magnitude estimation methods in the I-band (700–900 nm) conflict: one assumes a constant RC magnitude as supported by empirical data and one relates magnitude with othe... |
Towards Generalizable Crop-Agnostic Plant Disease Recognition: An Unsupervised-Learning Approach | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5472 | Dongmin Choi; Blessina Devakirubai | 11-30-2023 | In recent years, machine learning techniques have been incorporated in the agricultural industry to automate plant disease recognition. However, most existing frameworks are constrained to the recognition of certain species’ diseases, such as those of tomatoes, due to the severe imbalance in the published dataset. Thes... |
Cytogenetics and Molecular Diagnosis in Horse Infertility | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5319 | Jiwon Choi; Mayra Cerna, Terje Raupsepp | 11-30-2023 | As the popularity of horse breeding stays steady, many breeders and owners send their horses samples to cytogenetics analysis for signs of infertility or other genetic abnormalities. Here, we report three cases of horses that were subjected to chromosome analysis due to infertility issues. Unfortunately, in the case of... |
Period poverty’s impact on the futures of its most marginalized groups How the upward mobility of women and girls in the US is influenced by period poverty. | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5877 | Karuna Damle; Jaz Riley | 11-30-2023 | The main objective in this paper was to conceptualize how period poverty impacts the upward mobility of women and girls in the United States. With the topic of period poverty gaining awareness and the idea of menstruation becoming more mainstream, the impacts of menstruation on a menstruator’s future must be acknowle... |
Machine Learning for Risk Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease: Current Advances and Future Prospects | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5177 | Abhaya Saridena, Ananya Saridena; Jothsna Kethar | 11-30-2023 | One of the main causes of death worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD). Effective treatment of this global concern depends on early detection, as well as management. Currently, people with established heart issues are treated by physicians and other medical experts, with detection at later stages of CVD. However, th... |
Improving Deforestation Detection Accuracy in Noisy Satellite Images with Contrastive Learning-based Approach | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5440 | Jitae Kim, Lim Lee, Sihu Park; Lenny Musungu | 11-30-2023 | Deforestation, the large-scale destruction of trees, has far-reaching biological and environmental consequences that pose a significant threat to the environment. Accurate deforestation detection is crucial for successful conservation initiatives and effective land management. Over the last decade, numerous deforestati... |
Deep-Learning Based Automatic Ergonomic Assessment Using Webcam Data | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5240 | Owen Lu; Clark Hochgraf | 11-30-2023 | Primarily due to increasing computer use, people are spending more and more time sitting in front of a desk every day. However, prolonged sitting has been associated with tiredness, hypertension, and pain in areas like the lower back or shoulders. These symptoms arise for a variety of reasons, but musculoskeletal disor... |
Image Quality Enhancement via Machine Learning: A Unified Approach to Super-Resolution, Denoising, and Low-Density Enhancement | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5541 | Woochan Jung; John Blofeld-Watson | 11-30-2023 | Problem: The escalating demand for high-quality images across various applications has underscored the necessity for advanced image enhancement techniques. Traditionally, denoising, super-resolution, and low-density enhancement, the three key image enhancement techniques, have been approached independently, resulting i... |
A Method for Training Object Scale Estimation System using Feature Extraction Enhancement with Depth Estimation | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5144 | Kyungryun Kim | 11-30-2023 | In recent years, machine learning-based object scale estimation has been growing in popularity, as the significance of the technology lies in its potential for use in many industry fields. Although several methods have been proposed, the possible applications of this technique are limited due to its insufficient accura... |
Kavain Hydroxylation in Kava Metabolism: Computational Analysis | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5419 | Youlin Feng | 11-30-2023 | Kava, a non-alcoholic beverage derived from the Piper methysticum plant, commonly also known as Kava, has a prominent role in the cultures of Oceania due to its calming and soothing effects. These psychoactive properties have sparked interest beyond Oceania and in the scientific community, who see potential for medicin... |
Impact of Non-Thermal Particle Acceleration on Radiative Signatures of AGN Jet-Cloud Interactions | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5208 | Krish Jhurani; Moninder Modgil | 11-30-2023 | This study investigates the complex dynamics of AGN (Active Galactic Nucleus) jet-cloud interactions, particularly focusing on the impact of non-thermal particle acceleration on the resulting radiative signatures. We utilize advanced computational simulations, tracking changes in jet properties and emissions over a spa... |
The Role of Government in Combating Child Labor: India as a Case Study | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5501 | Aaliya Gupta | 11-30-2023 | The issue of child labour has been a persistent thorn in India’s growth story. Despite the existence of several national and international level legislations pertaining to this issue, completely eradicating the practice of employing child labour has been a difficult and arduous task. This policy paper attempts to explo... |
The Relationship Between College Experiences and Middle-Aged Entrepreneurs’ Success | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4708 | Alexander Slater; Soo Park | 08-31-2023 | This study aims to explore the relationship between success in the world of entrepreneurship and the college experience. Colleges have been growing in cost in recent years and it becomes even more imperative to explore the value of a college education when pursuing a career in entrepreneurship. This study collected dat... |
The Impact of the 2009 US-backed Coup on the Political, Social, and Economic Spheres of Honduras | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4876 | Nashla Turcios | 08-31-2023 | This qualitative study explores the perspectives of seven Honduran citizens regarding the 2009 coup in Honduras, with a focus on themes of political instability, economic struggles, social polarization, migration, and international intervention. The participants expressed a range of views on the coup and its aftermath,... |
Falling Out of Postural Instability: Evaluating the Contribution of Somatosensation to Standing Balance in Parkinson's Disease | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4914 | Katherine Shi, Andrew Monaghan; Daniel Peterson | 08-31-2023 | People with PD (PwPD) experience a variety of motor symptoms, including postural instability, impaired gait, tremors, and falls. Falls among PwPD are especially debilitating, as they can result in fracture risk, increased progression of the disease, and even death. Previous research has demonstrated that the somatosens... |
Quantifying the Dynamics of Data Augmentation Hyperparameters for Facial Expression Recognition | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4646 | Ryan Lin; Peter Washington | 08-31-2023 | Automated recognition of facial expressions is a central component of systems used in an expanding array of domains. For a computer to automatically recognize affect, copious amounts of data are required to successfully train the model. It can often take a lot of work to collect and label data. In recent years, researc... |
Test Anxiety and Perfectionism | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4839 | Melissa Landsman; Grace Escamilla, Justin Matyas | 08-31-2023 | Past research demonstrates that test anxiety is an important component impacting academic performance. Perfectionism has been investigated as a factor associated with test anxiety. The purpose of this study is to contribute to an identified research gap by examining the distribution and association of perfectionism and... |
An Analysis of Costs and Solutions to High Recidivism Rates in Florida | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5008 | Sofia Krivitsky, Aarush Santoshi, Sophia Li, Matthew Diomidous; Krassimir Penev | 08-31-2023 | Recidivism affects a significant portion of convicted offenders. It represents the culmination of many factors like social isolation, a lack of work opportunities, and drug abuse. This project evaluates the risks and costs of recidivism in Florida's correctional facilities in terms of the physical cost of incarceration... |
The Coevolution of the Understanding and Treatment Modalities for Phantom Limb Pain | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4479 | Rachel Rui Hong; Chloe Cavanaugh | 08-31-2023 | Phantom Limb Pain (PLP), an inappropriate sensation in a missing limb, is a post-amputation phenomenon that occurs in up to 80% of amputees. The specific sensations vary from person to person, but some common reported sensations include warmth or coldness, itching, tingling, and electric shock. Some patients also perce... |
The Impact of Election Laws on the Turnout of Young People An analysis of the relationship between election laws and youth turnout across the United States in the 2020 election | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4720 | Alyvia Bailey | 08-31-2023 | The twenty sixth amendment of the United States Constitution says that no citizen over the age of 18 years old shall be denied the right to vote. Despite this constitutional amendment, there are many barriers that hinder this act of voting. Multiple types of barriers exist: location, time, money, and most important to ... |
Distractor-Specific Single Neuron Activity Predicts Visual Working Memory Task Outcomes | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4901 | Jia Lakhamraju; Mare Stewart | 08-31-2023 | This paper explores the relationship between neural activity and behavioral performance in the form of visual working memory (VWM) task outcomes, by answering the question: Are there any significant differences in the firing rates of individual neurons during the distractor presentation period of a VWM task bet... |
Media Coverage of Macular Degeneration in Countries of Different Developmental Stages | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4620 | Miriam Chang | 08-31-2023 | Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a chronic degenerative eye disorder that may not be well reported to the public. Current literature regarding media coverage of eye conditions tends to examine general visual impairment (ex. Tillery, 2017) instead of specific disorders such as AMD. The current research aims to examine how ... |
A Continuous Oral-fluid Monitoring of Glucose (O.M.G.) Device with Near-field & Bluetooth Communication Capability | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4805 | George Cheng | 08-31-2023 | Around 34 million Americans have Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), while 88 million adults have prediabetes. Unlike the traditional invasive needle method, our proposed salivary glucose-monitoring device, OMG, can facilitate self-monitoring through a noninvasive method via Bluetooth modulation using cost-effective material ... |
A Case Study on the Efficacy and Usage of Assistive Technologies in Howard County Schools, MD | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4987 | Daniel Bi; Callie Casper | 08-31-2023 | Assistive technology is equipment that is designed to improve the capabilities of students with disabilities. For many students with disabilities, these technologies enable essential life skills such as daily communication and independence inside and outside of the classroom. This study assesses the efficacy, usage, an... |
Montessori Education: A Study on the Impact of Montessori Preschools in Washington on Short-Term Emotional Development in Children | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4717 | Casey Tebben | 08-31-2023 | This research paper investigates how Montessori preschool education impacts short-term emotional development in children ages 3-5 in Washington state, compared to conventional forms of education. This study employs a multimethod approach including a quantitative parental survey measuring common adolescent behaviors on ... |
Women's Labor Participation in Ghana and Effects on Human Development: A Focus on Entrepreneurship | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4889 | Audrey Wang; Antonio Bojanic, Bridget Hamill | 08-31-2023 | The purpose of this paper is to examine the gender-rooted challenges that women entrepreneurs face in Ghana and to analyze the impacts that increasing women’s rights and entrepreneurship have had on the country’s economy. Several indicators (including labor force participation, women's seats in national parliaments, th... |
Effect of Brainwave Entrainment Using Binaural Beat Stimulation on Short-Term Memory | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4589 | Meta VanGilder; Maren LaLiberty, Mindy Ray | 08-31-2023 | Auditory brain entrainment is a response to a rhythmic stimulus that increases the amount of a single brainwave frequency. It has been proposed to act as a key mechanism to heighten sensory intake. Auditory brain entrainment can be induced by listening to binaural beat stimulation. It has been shown that there is... |
Detecting Emotions in Audio Data of Patients with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder using Convolutional Neural Networks | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4776 | Rohan Gupta | 08-31-2023 | As humans, we have an effortless ability and a high accuracy to identify another human's emotions through the tone, pitch and pace of their speech, even the emphasis and stress placed on each word. However, people with a traumatic experience suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 24.4 million people in t... |
Roscovitine’s Effect on D. melanogaster with TDP-43 Nuclear Loss Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4965 | Mira Ramachandran, Satvika Aruva; Jessica Eliason | 08-31-2023 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurological disease that leads to motor neuron death, causing muscle atrophy and paralysis. The majority of ALS patients die from respiratory failure within 2–5 years. By 2040, the incidence of ALS is predicted to increase worldwide by 70%. ALS has no cure. TDP-43 protein dysfu... |
The Relationship Between College Experiences and Middle-Aged Entrepreneurs’ Success | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4708 | Alexander Slater; Soo Park | 08-31-2023 | This study aims to explore the relationship between success in the world of entrepreneurship and the college experience. Colleges have been growing in cost in recent years and it becomes even more imperative to explore the value of a college education when pursuing a career in entrepreneurship. This study collected dat... |
The Impact of the 2009 US-backed Coup on the Political, Social, and Economic Spheres of Honduras | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4876 | Nashla Turcios | 08-31-2023 | This qualitative study explores the perspectives of seven Honduran citizens regarding the 2009 coup in Honduras, with a focus on themes of political instability, economic struggles, social polarization, migration, and international intervention. The participants expressed a range of views on the coup and its aftermath,... |
The Limits of AI Content Detectors | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5064 | Hongyu Wu; Tom Flanagan | 08-31-2023 | As ChatGPT became a popular and powerful language model used by people worldwide in 2023, the problem of students using it to cheat on schoolwork became palpable. While many existing AI content detectors can detect AI-generated texts, such as GPT-2 Content Detector and GPTZero, the accuracy of an AI content detector in... |
Impact of Gender Bias in Training Data for Machine Learning Models predicting Myocardial Infarction | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4532 | Victoria Harding Bradley | 08-31-2023 | The use of biomarkers reference ranges derived from clinical trials to detect and diagnose the presence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI) is well established. However, the predominance of older male participants in these trials has been shown to contribute to increas... |
IQ as an Indicator of Academic Stress, Study Habits, and Academic Success | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4745 | John Shadwell; Justin Matyas, Grace Escamilla | 08-31-2023 | Intelligence quotient (IQ) and its impacts have been studied heavily in previous research. However, studies have not yet sufficiently applied IQ to an academic environment, especially in high-school aged students. To fill this gap in the field of study, this study utilized a mixture of qualitative and quantitative meth... |
Interleukin-6 Levels in Nasal Secretion as a Potential Diagnostic Tool for Alzheimer’s Disease Exploring the Feasibility and Clinical Significance of IL-6 Measurements in Nasal Secretions | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4925 | Lailla Burka; Jessica Lancaster | 08-31-2023 | Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating condition affecting millions worldwide, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment and management. Due to the cluster of amyloid beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the neurons in the brain begin to undergo gradual and irreversible neuronal loss. This is why ... |
Rice Fields as Mosquito Density Indicators for Malaria Prediction in Nigeria: An Anthropological View | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4695 | Gabrielle Wong; Heidi Cooke | 08-31-2023 | The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies high-risk areas for disease outbreaks in African countries (WHO, 2019a). Sub-Saharan Africa, including Kebbi state in Nigeria, is particularly susceptible to vector-borne diseases (WHO, 2019a). Malaria is a significant health concern in Kebbi state, where rice fields serve... |
Determining the Efficacy of Polyphenols in Inhibiting the Aggregation of Amyloid Beta Proteins | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4848 | Gayathri Renganathan; Bridget Liu, Bhoomi Jain, Sumayyah Ismail, Kavya Patel, Ayush Patel, Alyssa Halvorsen, Nandini Mannem | 08-31-2023 | Alzheimer's Disease is caused by an aggregation of amyloid beta and tau proteins in the brain. Polyphenols, a broad class of naturally-existing compounds, have been shown to inhibit the aggregation of those proteins. This project aims to focus on expressing different combinations of those proteins, as well as assaying ... |
Exploring the Role of Interaction in Engagement and Satisfaction Within Virtual Learning Environments | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5014 | Abe Shin | 08-31-2023 | Empirical studies have recognized the significant role of student engagement and interaction in determining satisfaction within high-quality, synchronous virtual learning environments. A prevailing concept in research surrounding synchronous virtual satisfaction suggests that interaction is a key driver of learner enga... |
An Analysis of Interventional Clinical Trials and Trends in Potential Glioblastoma Therapeutics | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4500 | Ananya Uddanti | 08-31-2023 | Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM), an aggressive malignant tumor of the central nervous system, carries a poor prognosis. This research aimed to analyze the current and future trends of interventional GBM clinical trials. Analyzed trials met the following eligibility criteria: registration between January 1st, 2012, and Ju... |
Factors Contributing to Heightened Anxiety in Airline Pilots During the COVID-19 Pandemic | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4729 | Madeleine Hontz; Jennifer Osborne | 08-31-2023 | This study analyzed the specific effects that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the mental health of airline pilots. Using an exploratory research methodology, the researcher sent a self-designed questionnaire to seventeen (17) currently registered pilots that flew before, during, and after the pandemic. The intent of t... |
Analyzing Twitter Data to Understand Stigmatization of Schizophrenia Before and After Elon Musk | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4637 | Melinda Mo; Daniel Olivo | 08-31-2023 | Stigmatization of mental health has become an increasingly prevalent issue in recent years, particularly on social media. The perpetuation of online stigma has significant negative impact on those with schizophrenia, affecting their social lives, self-esteem, ability to succeed in treatment, and more. One major factor ... |
An Innovative Alternative to Plastic Straws with Bacterial Cellulose | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4809 | Sean Lee, Kevin Lee; Joshua Whang | 08-31-2023 | This study aims to introduce the usage of biodegradable bacterial cellulose as an alternative material to straw production. Cellulose is a crystalline linear chain polysaccharide found in various organisms with cell walls. Known for its strength and durability, cellulose is also biodegradable due to its organic nature.... |
Exploring the Influence of East Asian Culture Tendencies to Judge Others Based on Familial Factors | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4994 | Hidan Kim; EunHye Song | 08-31-2023 | This study aimed to explore the influence of familial factors on prejudice among East Asians, considering the ambiguous impact of Confucian collectivism. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted to examine previous research on prejudice and its association with familial factors. The study employed the Implici... |
Student Perceptions of Involvement in Secondary-Level Competitive Forensics Organizations | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4467 | Nikhil Pochana; Esohe Egiebor, Jeff Baker | 08-31-2023 | Previous literature in the field of education highlighted the impacts of student involvement in extracurricular activities on student academic and personal development; however, much of this research is oriented towards postsecondary students and not secondary-level students, and the research is broadly focused on extr... |
Distractor-Specific Single Neuron Activity Predicts Visual Working Memory Task Outcomes | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4901 | Jia Lakhamraju; Mare Stewart | 08-31-2023 | This paper explores the relationship between neural activity and behavioral performance in the form of visual working memory (VWM) task outcomes, by answering the question: Are there any significant differences in the firing rates of individual neurons during the distractor presentation period of a VWM task bet... |
Media Coverage of Macular Degeneration in Countries of Different Developmental Stages | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4620 | Miriam Chang | 08-31-2023 | Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a chronic degenerative eye disorder that may not be well reported to the public. Current literature regarding media coverage of eye conditions tends to examine general visual impairment (ex. Tillery, 2017) instead of specific disorders such as AMD. The current research aims to examine how ... |
A Continuous Oral-fluid Monitoring of Glucose (O.M.G.) Device with Near-field & Bluetooth Communication Capability | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4805 | George Cheng | 08-31-2023 | Around 34 million Americans have Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), while 88 million adults have prediabetes. Unlike the traditional invasive needle method, our proposed salivary glucose-monitoring device, OMG, can facilitate self-monitoring through a noninvasive method via Bluetooth modulation using cost-effective material ... |
A Case Study on the Efficacy and Usage of Assistive Technologies in Howard County Schools, MD | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4987 | Daniel Bi; Callie Casper | 08-31-2023 | Assistive technology is equipment that is designed to improve the capabilities of students with disabilities. For many students with disabilities, these technologies enable essential life skills such as daily communication and independence inside and outside of the classroom. This study assesses the efficacy, usage, an... |
Montessori Education: A Study on the Impact of Montessori Preschools in Washington on Short-Term Emotional Development in Children | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4717 | Casey Tebben | 08-31-2023 | This research paper investigates how Montessori preschool education impacts short-term emotional development in children ages 3-5 in Washington state, compared to conventional forms of education. This study employs a multimethod approach including a quantitative parental survey measuring common adolescent behaviors on ... |
Women's Labor Participation in Ghana and Effects on Human Development: A Focus on Entrepreneurship | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4889 | Audrey Wang; Antonio Bojanic, Bridget Hamill | 08-31-2023 | The purpose of this paper is to examine the gender-rooted challenges that women entrepreneurs face in Ghana and to analyze the impacts that increasing women’s rights and entrepreneurship have had on the country’s economy. Several indicators (including labor force participation, women's seats in national parliaments, th... |
Effect of Brainwave Entrainment Using Binaural Beat Stimulation on Short-Term Memory | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4589 | Meta VanGilder; Maren LaLiberty, Mindy Ray | 08-31-2023 | Auditory brain entrainment is a response to a rhythmic stimulus that increases the amount of a single brainwave frequency. It has been proposed to act as a key mechanism to heighten sensory intake. Auditory brain entrainment can be induced by listening to binaural beat stimulation. It has been shown that there is... |
Detecting Emotions in Audio Data of Patients with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder using Convolutional Neural Networks | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4776 | Rohan Gupta | 08-31-2023 | As humans, we have an effortless ability and a high accuracy to identify another human's emotions through the tone, pitch and pace of their speech, even the emphasis and stress placed on each word. However, people with a traumatic experience suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), 24.4 million people in t... |
Roscovitine’s Effect on D. melanogaster with TDP-43 Nuclear Loss Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4965 | Mira Ramachandran, Satvika Aruva; Jessica Eliason | 08-31-2023 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurological disease that leads to motor neuron death, causing muscle atrophy and paralysis. The majority of ALS patients die from respiratory failure within 2–5 years. By 2040, the incidence of ALS is predicted to increase worldwide by 70%. ALS has no cure. TDP-43 protein dysfu... |
The Relationship Between College Experiences and Middle-Aged Entrepreneurs’ Success | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4708 | Alexander Slater; Soo Park | 08-31-2023 | This study aims to explore the relationship between success in the world of entrepreneurship and the college experience. Colleges have been growing in cost in recent years and it becomes even more imperative to explore the value of a college education when pursuing a career in entrepreneurship. This study collected dat... |
The Impact of the 2009 US-backed Coup on the Political, Social, and Economic Spheres of Honduras | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4876 | Nashla Turcios | 08-31-2023 | This qualitative study explores the perspectives of seven Honduran citizens regarding the 2009 coup in Honduras, with a focus on themes of political instability, economic struggles, social polarization, migration, and international intervention. The participants expressed a range of views on the coup and its aftermath,... |
The Limits of AI Content Detectors | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/5064 | Hongyu Wu; Tom Flanagan | 08-31-2023 | As ChatGPT became a popular and powerful language model used by people worldwide in 2023, the problem of students using it to cheat on schoolwork became palpable. While many existing AI content detectors can detect AI-generated texts, such as GPT-2 Content Detector and GPTZero, the accuracy of an AI content detector in... |
Impact of Gender Bias in Training Data for Machine Learning Models predicting Myocardial Infarction | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4532 | Victoria Harding Bradley | 08-31-2023 | The use of biomarkers reference ranges derived from clinical trials to detect and diagnose the presence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and the occurrence of myocardial infarction (MI) is well established. However, the predominance of older male participants in these trials has been shown to contribute to increas... |
IQ as an Indicator of Academic Stress, Study Habits, and Academic Success | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4745 | John Shadwell; Justin Matyas, Grace Escamilla | 08-31-2023 | Intelligence quotient (IQ) and its impacts have been studied heavily in previous research. However, studies have not yet sufficiently applied IQ to an academic environment, especially in high-school aged students. To fill this gap in the field of study, this study utilized a mixture of qualitative and quantitative meth... |
Interleukin-6 Levels in Nasal Secretion as a Potential Diagnostic Tool for Alzheimer’s Disease Exploring the Feasibility and Clinical Significance of IL-6 Measurements in Nasal Secretions | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4925 | Lailla Burka; Jessica Lancaster | 08-31-2023 | Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating condition affecting millions worldwide, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment and management. Due to the cluster of amyloid beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, the neurons in the brain begin to undergo gradual and irreversible neuronal loss. This is why ... |
Effects of Work-Family Conflict on Working Women | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4329 | Jean Kim | 05-31-2023 | This paper is mainly about the work-family conflict women face in this society. This paper shows the relationship between work-family conflict and various factors such as social support, turnover intention, and low job engagement. To find the effects of work-family conflict on working women, the survey was sent out to ... |
The Behavioral and physiological impacts of the hormesis of chemical contaminants on embryonic zebrafish | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4409 | Akshay Kumar; Leya Joykutty , Juliana Caulkins | 05-31-2023 | Pharmaceutical chemicals are being produced, consumed, and excreted in human civilization at an increasing rate. These chemicals have the capacity to accumulate, especially in environments such as freshwater systems, but there have not been any major responses to this threat yet as the present concentrations of the che... |
Solving Partial Differential Equations for Physical and Chemical Problems Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4200 | Xiaorui Yang; Haotian Chen | 05-31-2023 | Numerous physical and chemical problems at a high school level can be described by ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the underlying equations troubled high school students because they often lack advanced mathematical skills, such as discrete calculus. Our goal i... |
The Aerospace Industry’s Impact on 20th Century American Society | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4268 | Aniket Martins | 05-31-2023 | Since the dawn of mankind, the stars have been an inspiration for humanity. From the studies of the Greeks and the observations of the Indians and Chinese to Da Vinci’s plans and the research of the Wright Brothers, exploring the sky, space and stars has always been at the forefront of human ingenuity. In the United St... |
Mass-Market Augmented Reality: The Difficulty behind its Integration and the Path to Success | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4905 | Roman Guthrie McNerney; Brandon Galang | 05-31-2023 | The failure of Google Glass changed the path of augmented reality (AR), delaying its integration into a mass market by years. Google Glass contained numerous technical limitations that companies are still facing today. The product also showcased the social issues that come with the technology. Shared privacy concerns a... |
Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine in the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Disorders | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4223 | Pranay Mehta; Jothsna Kethar | 05-31-2023 | Regenerative medicine is a field of medicine focused on the repair or replacement of damaged or diseased cells, tissues, and organs through the use of various medical technologies. These technologies include stem cell therapy, tissue engineering, and gene therapy, among others. Millions across the globe are plagued wit... |
A study on US Mass Shooting using data analysis and machine learning | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4321 | Andrew Fang | 05-31-2023 | Many years ago, mass shootings have become one major problem in our country. In 2021, more than 45,000 people were murdered in mass shootings. And I started to wonder, why are people doing this? If we can get some clues with existing data, it might help prevent future tragedies from happening. &n... |
The Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Anesthesiology | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4403 | Srinithya Kothapalli; Dr. Rajagopal Appavu PhD. | 05-31-2023 | This research paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in anesthesiology. AI and ML have the potential to improve patient outcomes and enhance clinical decision-making by enabling anesthesiologists to monitor patient vital signs in real-time, predict the likelihood of com... |
The Effect of IMS on Cognitive and Behavioral Abilities of mutant Drosophila, causing Neuroplasticity Finding a Preventative Mechanism for Alzheimer’s Disease | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4358 | Emma Colarte Delgado, Leya Joykutty, Juliana Caulkins Caulkins | 05-31-2023 | The goal of this experiment was to determine the effect of the Intermediate Metabolic Switching (IMS) diet on the short and long-term memory of mutant Drosophila due to neuroplasticity. Neuroplasticity creates new neural networks and can be measured in ketone count. The IMS diet includes two components: fasting and a l... |
Artificial Intelligence Assisted Mobility Device Development | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4401 | Shivali Upadhyay; Jothsna Kethar | 05-31-2023 | Artificial intelligence is rapidly gaining attention in the world for assisting humans with tasks that they could not achieve otherwise. In the medical industry specifically, artificial intelligence has made it possible to almost connect the original human body with another perfected body. This paper is intended to sum... |
A First Step Toward Ontic Pluralism in Mathematical Explanation | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4239 | Wenshi Zhao; Blake | 05-31-2023 | Although discussions about the nature of mathematical explanation are scarce in the philosophy literature, mathematical explanation plays an integral role in the philosophy of mathematical practice and has important consequences in other branches of philosophy. Various proposals are given to describe the criteria that ... |
Displaced By Words: How Does Media Impact Gentrification? | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4345 | Linxiang Sheng; Chyng Sun | 05-31-2023 | To put it simply, gentrification is a process where capital investment in a previously neglected area leads to the influx and eventual takeover of middle-class groups, displacing the original working-class residents in the area during the process. This research paper is a literature review that discusses the backgrou... |
Is Gen Z in India Moving Towards Financial Independence? - A Study of Their Investment Preferences | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4446 | Mahek Dugar; Vinodh Madhavan | 05-31-2023 | Gen Z are financially more sophisticated than any previous generation was at their age and are only at the beginning of their journey to financial independence. With increasing evidence of Gen Z investing in India, the current study aims to explore their investment preferences. A survey was conducted for age group 15-2... |
Brain Tumor Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4213 | Falak Chhatre, Sudhanva Deshpande , Sidhant Malik , Grace Yan ; Suresh Subramaniam | 05-31-2023 | Early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors, a lethal disease caused by the abnormal growth of cells in the brain, is imperative to increase survival rates. A popular method for detection, diagnosis, and treatment is magnetic reasoning imaging (MRI) because it is non-invasive and provides high-quality visuals. Unfortu... |
AI and the Neurobiology of Consciousness | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4283 | Chandni Kumar; Tom McClelland | 05-31-2023 | Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a method used to teach machines to process and experience data/information the way humans do. The claustrum, the cellular unit of the nervous system that communicates with the body through electrical patterns, is an excellent model for AI when trying to derive consciousness. It has been ... |
A First Step Toward Ontic Pluralism in Mathematical Explanation | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4239 | Wenshi Zhao; Blake | 05-31-2023 | Although discussions about the nature of mathematical explanation are scarce in the philosophy literature, mathematical explanation plays an integral role in the philosophy of mathematical practice and has important consequences in other branches of philosophy. Various proposals are given to describe the criteria that ... |
Displaced By Words: How Does Media Impact Gentrification? | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4345 | Linxiang Sheng; Chyng Sun | 05-31-2023 | To put it simply, gentrification is a process where capital investment in a previously neglected area leads to the influx and eventual takeover of middle-class groups, displacing the original working-class residents in the area during the process. This research paper is a literature review that discusses the backgrou... |
Is Gen Z in India Moving Towards Financial Independence? - A Study of Their Investment Preferences | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4446 | Mahek Dugar; Vinodh Madhavan | 05-31-2023 | Gen Z are financially more sophisticated than any previous generation was at their age and are only at the beginning of their journey to financial independence. With increasing evidence of Gen Z investing in India, the current study aims to explore their investment preferences. A survey was conducted for age group 15-2... |
Brain Tumor Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4213 | Falak Chhatre, Sudhanva Deshpande , Sidhant Malik , Grace Yan ; Suresh Subramaniam | 05-31-2023 | Early and accurate diagnosis of brain tumors, a lethal disease caused by the abnormal growth of cells in the brain, is imperative to increase survival rates. A popular method for detection, diagnosis, and treatment is magnetic reasoning imaging (MRI) because it is non-invasive and provides high-quality visuals. Unfortu... |
AI and the Neurobiology of Consciousness | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4283 | Chandni Kumar; Tom McClelland | 05-31-2023 | Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a method used to teach machines to process and experience data/information the way humans do. The claustrum, the cellular unit of the nervous system that communicates with the body through electrical patterns, is an excellent model for AI when trying to derive consciousness. It has been ... |
The Effects of Musical Genres on Emotion | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4383 | Michael Li | 05-31-2023 | The purpose of this research was to establish a connection between a specific genre of music and the emotions they elicit in listeners. The study included seven genres, musical theater, African tribal, pop, jazz, Chinese folk, sitar, and classical. After listening to each piece participants were asked a series of quest... |
Alzheimer's Disease: Why is Early Detection Important? | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4233 | Emma Zhang | 05-31-2023 | Early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can bring benefits to the patient by giving them time to process and prepare for the development of the disease in the future. To detect the early stages of AD, patients can take brain imaging tests, auto-encoders, genetic tests, mental state tests, and cerebral spinal fluid ... |
Caravaggio’s Loyalty to “the Truth”: The Accessibility of His Paintings | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4340 | Wanqing Gao; Dr. Nagel , Paul Ashton | 05-31-2023 | Caravaggio is famous for his mastering of chiaroscuro and controversial subject matters. From both a technical and social perspective, Caravaggio’s works were revolutionary. As he broke the decorums, he was redefining aestheticism and pushing the boundaries of the artistic society, sometimes also facing rejections. Thi... |
What the COVID-19 Pandemic has Taught Us About Future Health Standards | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4204 | Brandon Bao; Reto Asmis | 05-31-2023 | The COVID-19 pandemic has been the greatest global health crisis of the 21st century, responsible for over six million deaths and half a billion cases in the past three years. Unfortunately, the world was unprepared for the pandemic and, as a result, struggled to respond to the outbreak with effective public health mea... |
The Pathogenesis of Adrenoleukodystrophy | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4272 | Kyle Wang; Sajeth Dinakaran | 05-31-2023 | Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare, inherited disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, and adrenal glands. It is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene, which provides instructions for making a protein called ABCD1, which is involved in the metabolism of very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). In ALD, the body cann... |
The Effects of Congenital Heart Disease on the Development of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Pediatric Patients | https://www.jsr.org/hs/index.php/path/article/view/4224 | Dhriti Shah; Jothsna Kethar | 05-31-2023 | It is a well-known fact that congenital heart disease (CHD) can cause life-long health complications, especially if it impairs other bodily functions early in life. One of these complications is the risk of developing a serious neurodevelopmental disorder known as autism spectrum disorder (AuSD). With some case studies... |
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