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Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:However, how frataxin interacts with the Fe-S cluster biosynthesis components remains unclear as direct one-to-one interact... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:In the study by Hickey et al. (2012), spikes were sampled from the field at the point of physiological
robinson et al.: gen... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart ... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:By clustering with lowly aggressive close kin (King 1989a,b; Viblanc et al. 2010; Arnaud, Dobson & Murie 2012), breeding fe... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Ophthalmic symptoms are rare manifestations of the intracranial arachnoid cyst, and include unilateral exophthalmos, visual... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Recent studies identified Wee1 as a potential molecular target in cancer cells and the selective small molecule Wee1-inhibi... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:These problems combine to make early diagnosis essential and immediate treatment a necessity, even for the youngest patient... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Also, results demonstrated that the molecular weight and G/M ratio were important factors in controlling the antioxidant pr... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Recently, the light-induced method, which is based on the changes of surface wettability of certain materials [12], has bee... | method | 0 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Currently, with advances in radiotherapeutic, chemotherapeutic, and surgical techniques, limb-salvage surgery has become an... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:…lifetimes, whereas indirect benefits refer to benefits to genetically related recipients; i.e., benefits that increase the... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:DOI: 10.7554/eLife.08828 1 of 27
mitochondrial division (Friedman et al., 2011; Korobova et al., 2013; Murley et al., 2013;... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:The remnant of the total plasma membranes after extraction of caveolae is called bulk plasma membranes (40) (Fig.
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients.
Category: | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:For women with competing care-giving responsibilities, this involves allowing them to be accompanied by their children, pro... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:This change accelerates mitochondrial electron transport in the respiratory chain and produces more influx of electrons to ... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Nevertheless, there is no high-quality evidence for the effectiveness of manipulative therapy for the treatment of CR.([8,1... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Consistent with previous reports (al-Khodairy et al., 1995; Seufert et al., 1995; Tanaka et al., 1999; Biggins et al., 2001... | result | 2 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Scp160p has already been implicated in one such network, the SESA (SMY2/EAP1/SCP160/ASC1) network, in the function of a tra... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:Clinical reports of energetic stress in HCM hearts (14, 15) prompted us to measure mitochondrial respiration, mitochondrial... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Previous empirical analyses of subnational consumer subsidies found that a majority of solar adoption was attributable to s... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:The third group of proteins might be necessary to cope with the alterations in electron Xow such as NdhD2, OCP, and the thi... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:These results are consistent with field observations of plasma electrolyte concentrations and thermal behaviour of the liza... | result | 2 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:4 lead to a decrease in SC absorption in mice (Deng et al., 2010; Deng et al., 2012).
Category: | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:found that SNPs of MMP-1 were linked to an increased risk of colorectal cancer [12,13].
Category: | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Matricellular proteins are thought to contribute to the organization and biomechanical stability of
the ECM by modulating c... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:The beneficial role of PBM as supportive modality in the management of postmastectomy lymphedema is well established based ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:The mitochondrial transmembrane potential was measured using flow cytometry of cells stained with 5,5′,6,6′- tetrachloro-1,... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:The language models were characterN-grams trained using texts from the Corpus of Spontaneous Japanese (CSJ) [23], which con... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Cisplatin has dramatically been used as the first line treatment for several types of solid tumors, such as breast, head an... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:In recent years, a similar genotype shift has been observed in South Korea, northern Vietnam, China, Taiwan and Thailand (C... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:However, localization of additional γ-tubulin that surrounds the centrosomes only during mitosis does require microtubules ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:…is consistent with the currently-held notion that dsRNA targets the gene-specific destruction of mRNA in a wide variety of... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Spermatogonial transplantation was performed and recipients were prepared as described previously [7].
Category: | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:More examples of contradictory results have been observed in bovines; some reports (Zakhartchenko et al., 2001; Bhuiyan et ... | result | 2 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Increasing the number of EPIYA motifs leads to an increase in the level of CagA phosphorylation (Higashi et al., 2002a; Arg... | background | 1 | [] | |
Evaluate the collective function of references cited together in a given text segment.
Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:, 2008), and Srebp1/2 are known to interact with Hmgb1/2; their activity has been reported to be enhanced by Hmgb1 (Najima ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight th... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Coinciding with our results, it has been previously reported that i.p. injections of β-glucan reduced IFN-γ production indu... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:The occurrence of soft tissue tumors in such field of low-dose irradiation (LDRI) has also been emphasized by other authors... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:In this chapter we will present the formalism for these different kinds of beamformers in their scalar form, then develop t... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:, 2010), and retromer tubule formation is reported to be maximal at the time of Rab5-to-Rab7 conversion (Cullen and Korswag... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:A serotype-shift occurred over the years with a predominance of DENV-1in 2010, DENV-2 in 2013 and again DENV-1 in 2016 [25]... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:Existing applications of neural meanfield models to anesthesiainduced changes in spontaneous EEG rhythmsmostly focused on u... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:In phytophagous arthropods, atranorin was reported to elicit a significant avoidance (Nimis and Skert 2006) or to reduce gr... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:…has been undertaken at several locations including the Ganges delta of southern Bangladesh (Wang and Imhoff 1993), Evergla... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:In [3], the authors show the bandwidth towards the L0 scratchpad memory is around L0Y times larger than the minimal (where ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:…Takamori et al. (2001)
Endocrine cells, diencephalon (thalamus);
presynaptic
Brainstem catecholaminergic groups
Stornetta ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Following Carreras (2007) and Koo and Collins (2010), before training we transform the training set trees to be the best ac... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:A series of genes (termed exo) involved in succinoglycan biosynthesis have been cloned and sequenced (10, 11, 12, 67, 68, 1... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:The main distribution of 13-galactosidase-producing cells in tissues from the different lines is summarized in Table I in p... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:…a high overlap between PSD-95 and PLCb1 signals in the cerebral cortex, thus confirming a well defined subcellular locatio... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Neurodevelopmental outcome was assessed at 24 months using the Revised Griffith’s scales of Mental Development [24].
Cate... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:The antioxidant BHT accumulates predominantly in the lung and induces alveolar epithelial damage because of its action on A... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:However, unlike Cochrane and Saa-Requejo (2000), the authors do not use a Sharpe ratio criterion to restrict the price inte... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Stress and the subsequent activation of the HPA axis facilitate the acquisition of cocaine self-administration (Tidey and M... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:For example, elk may form smaller groups when exposed to wolf predation risk in relatively closed habitats (Creel & Winnie ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:…mechanisms of resistance to CDDP have been described, including reduced intracellular accumulation of CDDP; increased deto... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:2000) and in skeletal muscle denervated by transection of the sciatic nerve (Baumeister et al. 1997; Tsukamoto et al. 2002)... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Other potentially carcinogenic effects of insulin resistance stem from abnormal levels of glucose and fatty acids, which in... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:Recent studies have shown that the global flux distribution in oleaginous Chlorella protothecoides and Chlamydomonas reinha... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:…Lemos et al., 2015) at baseline, allowed for the division of the aMCI group according to an AD-alike pattern of impairment... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:While there have been remarkable developments in the last ten years [1–6], structuring large-scale visual data is still an ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:…2010b), jasmonic acid (JA) (Truman et al., 2007), azeleic acid (AA) (Jung et al., 2009), a CDR1-derived peptide (Xia et al... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:rural, we calculated the relative prevalence of a missing value by other demographic and fitness variables using logistic r... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Consequently, the findings of our study suggest that increased PWV noted in new onset diabetes after kidney transplantation... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:However, even when using adjusted relative risk estimates, PAF estimates can be biased if there are unaccounted confounding... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:Other mutations in the sgl locus were identi®ed as demonstrating a cuticle phenotype similar to that of wingless (wg) mutan... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:In a follow-up study using a clinical sample (Amir et al. 2012), individuals with SAD similarly lacked a positive reaction ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:The data on avian influenza outbreaks in Vietnam from 2003 through to 2006 was provided by the Epidemiology Unit of the Dep... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:With regard to family fit, there is evidence that a minority of deaf couples would prefer to have deaf children and would c... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:reported that a temporary bite change occurs in most patients the morning after removal of the appliance, and permanent occ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:This study differed from others where NE was achieved in that the birds were given liquid inoculations rather than cultures... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:Prolonged imbalance of systemic hemodynamics and insufficient postprandial sympathetic activation might cause PPH (Jansen a... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:…reflect early face processing mechanisms related to the structural encoding of faces (Bentin and Deouell, 2000; Bentin et ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:Our results were consistent with the findings in the literature that visual impairment is common among patients in rehabili... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:All femurs were fractured by simulating a fall on the greater trochantor in a modified Hayes-fall configuration (Courtney e... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Text:The potential for BCL-xL to modulate other channels in the outer mitochondrial membrane is suggested by the finding that BC... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:This is in agreement with some results where different antibiotics led to less negatively charged zeta potential in Gram-ne... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:Depression Assessment The Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) [13] is increasingly employed in clinical resea... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Text:These results are consistent with findings that there is a selective migration of stimulated lymphocytes to specific effect... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:To reduce indels at off-target sites, double nicking of opposite strands by the RuvC dead mutant Cas9D10A with two gRNAs ha... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:For example, the second version of the Microsoft Kinect (Kinect V2) is one of the most low-cost and high-speed Time-of-Flig... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:GFP-Pex34p, like the peroxisomal matrix protein Pot1p, localized preferentially to a 20,000 × g pellet (20KgP) fraction enr... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Text:In this study, all coated NiTi wires showed more deflection with the unloading force than the loading force, which is consi... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:[8] investigated the thermal decomposition processes of 10 types of natural fibres commonly used in the polymer composite i... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:The evaluation of the impact in the accuracy of the node’s response has been performed for each supported frequency by comp... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:Mothers with incomplete socio-demographic or labor data (n = 36), caesarean sections (n = 42) or exceptionally long labor (... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:This conclusion is consistent with the results and conclusions of Fu et al. (2002) who allowed N-22 patients 3 mo to adapt ... | result | 2 | [] | |
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Text:…role, with local effects of dust and land surface changes having potentially intensified drought conditions during the Dus... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Another clinically important feature is the length of the MBs, sometimes referred as the width (Mohlenkamp et al. 2002; Ozb... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:This design captured 11,383,697 bp within the non-recombining malespecific Y-chromosome, consistent with regions genotyped ... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Classify their combined role into one of the following categories: 'method', 'background', or 'result'.
Text:Straight lines on these semi-log plots are indicative of exponential distributions [4,36].
Category: | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:The Extended Yale B [14] dataset contains frontal face images of 38 individuals each under 64 different illumination condit... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Text:2003; Maier 2003), but such capability was rarely reported for cold-adapted isolates (Yakimov et al. 1999; Pini et al. 2007... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:[27], the Lineweaver-Burke equation was used to calculate the maximum deformability (EImax) and the shear stress required f... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Text:Early-fruit removal in cotton has been used to study plant recovery potential and source-sink relation (Dong et al. 2008b).... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:• Even more efficient pure TSP heuristics such as the Lin-Kernighan heuristic (LKH) (Lin and Kernighan, 1973), using the LK... | method | 0 | [] | |
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Text:Other forms of elevated CK signaling, such as CK application or overexpression of IPT [39, 40] or KNOTTED genes [41], were ... | background | 1 | [] | |
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Text:Although MB morphogenesis involves Dscam variants lacking exons 19 and 23, past studies have shown that the Dscam 19 23 tra... | result | 2 | [] |
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