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Cavity optomechanics, where the electromagnetic mode of the cavity is coupled to the mechanical motion via radiation pressure force, has attracted a great deal of renewed interest in recent years {{cite:b07224db793441a8fe8ae65b90365ced7d81d897}}. Such coupling of macroscopic objects with the cavity field can be used to...
i
364bae42a374f910040e77dc259b5e1e
Recently, the most massive neutron star (NS) known as PSR J0952-0607 was discovered with a mass 2.35 times as much as the Sun {{cite:09e7762cf7223cb51cbe04290beea17f9d2785d8}}. Also, earlier neutron stars like PSR J0740+6620 with masses higher than two (times as much as the Sun) have been discovered {{cite:dfbc63326265...
i
a4f5743059d0d649bb45ee5a6c7d0c8f
The new algorithm avoids an exponential blowup by exploiting the fact that {{formula:bf8fc4b2-4dd7-4864-849e-4b75bb1e571e}} and addition are simple operations from the point of view of Boolean circuit complexity. Namely, these operations are both in {{formula:500f5e8d-71f8-47c9-8c9c-77bf4e6b4af9}} , i.e., they have ci...
i
63d42b22dddf612f3829622a9c25b791
In the MI-IRL setting, methods can be partitioned into parametric (known number of clusters {{formula:6e33246c-b1bd-4329-960d-c91e19835ab2}} ) and non-parametric approaches ({{formula:dc25e48f-3ece-42f3-b071-2b1a95609cd4}} unknown). While initialisation strategies such as ours may be helpful in Bayesian non-parametric...
m
b235591a4eeedcfd2821a17324501fd6
where {{formula:4a66e3ed-2dbd-4af2-8de7-56d93ac85240}} is the Newton constant and {{formula:06e17459-977a-4de8-9bd4-f5f2d14ba347}} is the AdS radius. The Complexity=Action (CA) conjecture {{cite:c97513c22a60e71a5bd69609768ad0edfbba099b}}, {{cite:a467d1e6ad4204a04c49c51c33fdff2bd32d3962}} proposes instead that complex...
i
55e6a32edb746c729bafa582fcf0f37e
In our current implementation we restrict ourselves to orbits in axisymmetric potentials. Conservation of angular momentum, {{formula:8ceae3a9-0587-44f0-9f8b-401e5cc041e9}} , about the system's symmetry axis then reduces the problem to that of motion in the {{formula:06146004-b100-46f0-9f0e-282d95ba4a03}} meridional p...
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0ce5addd57a989a52e677c9ff3c1aee1
Augmentation strategy. A well-defined augmentation strategy is critical in contrastive learning {{cite:30a659500a551bdccac653a614b85fe045987370}}. As pointed out by {{cite:30a659500a551bdccac653a614b85fe045987370}}, {{cite:76f6e0dadd7844daeb854edf5ba4a5c31e66dc65}}, the essential parts of constructing this strategy a...
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86484eb397e86e2a336e8e1e43586ec9
We define a measure to evaluate beneficial/harmful explanatory effects of a sequential teaching curriculum on human comprehension. We hypothesise the improvement of human comprehension from sequential teaching curricula based on the Blumer bound {{cite:ee8ac26c12e5e0b988516d644b924f196cb09a20}}. We demonstrate based...
i
42b0a35b6175b4cdb1ce777b2345856c
Quantitative evaluation. tab:rescv gives quantitative comparisons for IG, GI-GIP, and LTI against various defense mechanisms on CIFAR10. When no defense is applied, GI-GIP achieves the best performance according to all three metrics, whereas LTI performs almost equally well in terms of MSE and close to that of IG in te...
r
bebf7a37f520f23c8844bff6f67d24b8
We try out our method on mobilenet class of models (cite) and demonstrate that the observations for our method generalize form resnet models to mobilenet clas sof models as well. We perform experiments with the MobileNet {{cite:7d9eb454f7a0ff08ce498acf4454e9d81046fae7}} architecture where the teacher is a ResNet-152. T...
r
613fb079b6995a6fad22460380eb8f45
We are interested in learning rich representations from unlabeled data. We have a teacher network and a student network. We initialize both models from scratch and update the teacher to be a slower version of the student: we use the momentum idea from MoCo in updating the teacher so that it is running average of the st...
m
22fdbc9a39ecc336710bce9d5dbc29e7
and by the Lippmann-Schwinger equation (see (8.13) of {{cite:5ab8226101aecccdc528a3c228b78002fabcafc2}}) we have that {{formula:919b0d5a-4385-41fa-b47a-7df7ff11d72a}}
m
fe874de9208a8ec35d8bc8232b3bd42a
It follows that the pullback {{formula:2a10511d-dc3c-4e66-9e6d-b0c8ac8c333f}} is an injection. (Such pullbacks are examples of edge maps, described for example in {{cite:96a2a1aa905639157505c8c520082bcead7dd5aa}}.)
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e4fa3a27f9e838ae7ace4845175ac91a
To assess our approach, we evaluate the geometry against state-of-the-art methods among 3 categories: classic MVS, deep MVS and differential rendering based methods. First, COLMAP {{cite:3231adad50b0d8cf09a4213b42d13cadd61ae8d9}} and ACMMP {{cite:c4486004176ec64af4e32b260eaecf2fd331d4ba}} are classic MVS methods that h...
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6aafd36d054aeb0b1e159baa1e0f7312
1. Choice of Segmentation Model: In this study, we compared the performance of several state-of-the-art semantic segmentation models, including PSPNet {{cite:d28c66d5b395315ed3072491bdba1c5c5a05635c}}, SegNet {{cite:e7596ce740e60e23ae7edc15d91d6724b6f2e982}}, U-Net {{cite:992013571ce15c72c86e6c40418f83fa5765a62f}}, FC...
r
2559c95cf1d4c6e63aecd9a506e062cf
There were noteworthy additions to the literature we did not consider for various reasons. The Longformer of {{cite:0130e26f49a3470b9d92950a11b48924e4f845b5}} uses a sliding attention window in which the resulting self-attention mechanism scales linearly with length, however, the number of parameters of the pretrained ...
d
75f847ce745fd79531c8992c26b5a703
[Proof of Theorem REF ] It follows from Lemma REF (b), Theorem REF (b), and the maximum principle {{cite:a9d2ef99e83a873a16bec0a2766d37b2e55b43dd}} (the implication {{formula:f7b2da30-0e7a-4dcb-9867-f7cba9c64945}} is proved as in the proof of Lemma REF (b)).
r
355a60f940dc9117698b6655ffbe5b7f
Salient Object Detection (SOD) is widely explored in color images {{cite:5f81351d353b8e22b669fd520d03bfa873d6df98}}, {{cite:9eed3aa304a63c751e96d066f476a001aaeb99e3}}, {{cite:5cdf5b2927e30f8ebe16bc2c6ecf15b24954a344}}, {{cite:d74aec5607130c4a17c5afc01edd2d6c98fe481f}}, {{cite:517e9574d57205d12f50c9c7eda0efd71dd34c21}},...
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dd7ca846733f199fdafbc81d32d1ed54
Constructing truncation ansatze for embedding the domain wall solutions found here in string/M-theory using {{formula:ee315b43-48e6-4a17-8223-57b67b981e16}} exceptional field theory given in {{cite:d3f85585a46c01508b2bd82aa7c58b176d3acb7b}} is of particular interest. This would provide a complete framework for a holog...
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IceCube detector at south pole was able to detect high energy astrophysical neutrinos and identify its source {{cite:42ea1d00de5d9a2ccb88a50ed6025838a29ed6a3}}, {{cite:fda08ad25f2ba57ee02ce4646a9477591c90d987}}, {{cite:83633a054be4ffc95b5e48b16ca8d8434e1b0ce4}}.
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769a1f9f32ac6dee7e4d3a9d811bfe3f
The Eq. ( REF ) shows that the effective NN-potential in terms of the well known inbuilt RMF theory parameters of {{formula:58965a4c-9ef0-4058-b0c1-e612a6659744}} , {{formula:80954418-9380-42fb-8d4d-71126082cfaf}} and {{formula:4cd9af6a-b56e-47b4-9185-2c44a0265003}} meson fields. Here, we have used RMF (NL3) force pa...
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ed4a8c3a125e6c401870ed477e808a0b
Our results confirm that the presence of a vibrating mirror changes significantly both the photon's as well as the phonon quantum dynamics of an off-resonant pumped cavity optomechanical system. Moreover, the parameter range required to observe this behavior is within experimental reach {{cite:98a321cbc74442b05ea0c41ac...
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c415f1efbf99ad861fd6506d7bf21df3
One additional constraint on the composition of the atmosphere is the cumulative impact of historic X-ray ({{formula:5b2866ea-b434-4bc8-ba36-989723dce9d4}} ) and extreme ultraviolet ({{formula:41f1fc7c-fccb-46c4-bf93-f2a81afd6775}} ) radiation-driven mass loss (the sum is represented as {{formula:1ba2d167-200d-4660-923...
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f47ef889e34b912b89a161b82e593247
We first compare the following schemes: (1) Single GPU + SB: This is the existing PyTorch implementation of Transformer fine-tuning from HuggingFace (HF), using small batch (SB) sizes (e.g., 32). (2) Multi-GPU + SB: This is multi-GPU PyTorch implementation using DistributedDataParallel {{cite:1c6563f7eb187a10c4166a1d...
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ce55f9656f6c8779732b964b1518b4d6
The use of stochastic methods as a way of circumventing this computational scaling was pioneered by the quantum state diffusion methods of Gisin and Percival {{cite:ee64980af3296cbf1c9dfc38c221cbb3a2acdab0}}. They showed that the solution to a large class of master equations could be modelled by the evolution of a stoc...
i
3350e4a2f8d66bee5981ae67049fcc0b
With regards to increasing dimension, though the two best combinations in analogy (w8s0h0 & w4s0h0) for SW, as shown in fig. REF , decreased only slightly compared to others, the increased training time and much larger serialized model size render any possible minimal score advantage with higher dimensions undesirable....
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93951bf977575d9a9c7ade50ea7c04c4
The value function of an optimal control problem is known to be usually only Lipschitz continuous even when the data is regular. The characterization of the value function is obtained in terms of a first-order nonlinear Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) partial differential equation. A bottleneck in the computation of the ...
i
4fd007970e980de99180e5da57962db6
All graphs in the experiments were generated using the Python NetworkX package {{cite:f862b2d22157dc852590d57052bb392fdfe6708c}}. Parameters used for the experiments concerning the expected number of mutants were m=1 for BA, p = 0.5 for ER, and {{formula:6fb86496-585f-4565-a691-df93f504f87d}} and {{formula:ea8e9aa0-5a...
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Fitting the model to the data using the benchmark scenario provided in Section , with free spectral indices for both nucleons and nuclei ({{formula:c9704358-65c1-4786-8f75-fa92b64b5ad8}} ), provides the parameters and deviance shown in Table 1 of {{cite:2735eb079f908e12c91651c3350c1cdc68980d15}} using EPOS-LHC to inter...
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664221404925a8727da969da0404cc23
For time integration we use the explicit third-order TVD Runge-Kutta method {{cite:0d67695c84cce9d91201b8e9fff7985f1a95c83e}}: {{formula:76a16a92-c2b6-4a37-b96f-20ed233a2af3}}
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419c83e2fcd50c111db32edf07046864
Our main results are shown in Table REF and Table REF . In supervised experiments, there is almost no cost of introducing local greedy losses, and our local forward gradient method can match the test error of backprop on MNIST and CIFAR. Note that LG-FG-A fails to overfit the training set to 0% error when trained with...
r
75c8945bc9fae2d0074f773ae37e9a16
The first blocks of [fig:dataflow]Fig. fig:dataflow involve the transformation of a general purpose dataset to an analysis-specific one through the implementation of a data model. The newly obtained dataset is then used for network analysis. The graph is constructed identifying the nodes and the properties that define ...
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b8d6854d084c96249d81c78b9274dde7
Recently K2K collaboration has reported experimental results on the inclusive single pion production induced by charged current by neutrinos in the energy region of 0.4-3 GeV{{cite:da0072ed07275ac205f68c5682b0b4ab832dcda0}}. Similar results were earlier reported by MiniBooNE collaboration in the energy region of 1GeV {...
i
8666604cbc532e390ee925e20c31f964
A recent trend developing in quantum compiler optimizations {{cite:b6a5356b73d09e237fe30bb7d1271f2ca74b0444}}, {{cite:89f8f3f4a14f8cdf448ab2b72ed128a362a68882}}, {{cite:61d72440726d96bbdb34afc6de4547474d27a37d}}, {{cite:1174a453b3ac81113c9725a03b9e6d8cef9302d4}}, {{cite:e9efbb3936f497b7949c87bfb2c715d429e9b0ee}}, {{cit...
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7a4ea9047cc98a955ddb3c525dd2efe7
where {{formula:db4ce0be-604b-4848-af74-c99e891af3a1}} , {{formula:fb8d4ccd-91c2-40f1-a9be-3774a58a3059}} , {{formula:3f311830-3527-484a-b060-e7806f22b882}} , {{formula:15b8fe83-5b13-42b8-a216-516fe7426f6a}} , {{formula:34545b95-7e34-4c1d-900e-ccc06476f69f}} are proper and convex, and {{formula:4b151712-0789-430a-9dfb...
i
3abf93681df64d5b674eff4176f601be
As stated in the previous part, the main difficulty of performing the random layout sampling is the description of the two-dimensional feasible layout region of components under the non-overlapping constraint so that we cannot directly draw samples from the complicated layout space. Hence, we propose to use a Markov ch...
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c0ac1b2ba348c3d3661aa590adbb62e6
The electron parameters were obtained from the Parker Solar Probe Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons Investigation (SWEAP) {{cite:c96dc287a9e6ac84726cb8468ff52b837f84af7f}} Solar Probe Analyzers (SPAN-A-E and SPAN-B-E) {{cite:f86b0167646942022b5e3abc1922ee39fe2e3eff}}. We utilize electron temperature, temperature ...
m
3b4ffdbd96762595bec00218f25055fb
Comparing the calculation results of {{formula:52367c76-dbfe-47d6-a4e0-5556857b0ac8}} with that of {{formula:609fdbd4-ee0a-4fda-bc7b-b3d53e09ba3a}} decay modes, it can be found that when the mixing angle is {{formula:58f2f77f-d550-466b-8434-0684c77e6824}} or {{formula:29f296ff-734c-4701-9af6-24211137f62f}} , the bra...
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9626f1f1f6cc07fa1bd0ae251f278c4d
Related to this is the question of completeness and contamination in analyses of stellar populations near extragalactic supernovae and remnants. We can use our nearly complete knowledge of the environment around Vela to evaluate the 50 pc projected search region used by {{cite:95ad90fa9e5a4f6d18fc77f929b42774902fc729}}...
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504db64e5a6652cf1991ff2512491288
Access to intermediate DNN layers: In this paper, we assume that only black-box access to ML models is available. The performance of the detector can be improved by enabling access to outputs of intermediate layers of DNNs {{cite:40f66eed0e856863fdf9553b271355438e726513}}. One strategy is to compare outputs of intermed...
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M33 X-7's secure dynamical data and distance, the X-ray source's clean thermal-state spectrum and moderate luminosity, and an abundance of Chandra and XMM data have provided arguably the most secure estimate of black hole spin that has been achieved to date: {{formula:6faa6eed-a20f-4c73-a49a-8d3db6d258dd}} , where the ...
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80ccfd31d209f4eb1f1c7fa645a8e9be
The Bell instability {{cite:7ca6cc9bd16ab2bd4494ec6ab9cc2d18a9631a7e}}, {{cite:1ead4aacdeb5db030d8995b75e242b0bb6c525f6}}, which amplifies magnetic field in the shock precursor region, generates linearly polarized structures in a near perpendicular shock geometry. Considering the effect of these short wavelength fluctu...
i
fe0d6868a3d34a617000fcb4891a151f
Table REF compares Impression Network with Flow-Guided Feature Aggregation and its faster variant. Both are described in {{cite:90b6f75112e41c9c08d85d40ab5247e1582a4c0c}}. FGFA is the standard version with a fusion radius of 10, and FGFA-fast is the accelerated version. It only calculates flow fields for adjacent fram...
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Table REF evaluates the performance of four previous approaches on Dataset-1 and on Dataset-2. We see that three of the past four works give an F1-score that is close to each other on Dataset-2. On Dataset-1 and Dataset-2, the best F1-score of 0.72 and 0.25 respectively are obtained by using features from {{cite:ac536...
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50a3b1e228b47e335baf6276f57deadc
PASCOL VOC 2012. To further prove the generalization ability of our method, we also conduct experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 val dataset. As we can see from Table  REF , our method consistently beats supervised baseline over a large margin, the improvements are {{formula:1e0d8d25-d4bf-46ef-83ff-1ed6beb2eda8}} , {{formula...
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e7723a0fd51a5141bf38c7cf56a03080
Here, we show how to restore gauge invariance of GW theory beyond the linear approximation and beyond the assumption of the Minkowski background. We start with a variational formulation of GWs, which is based on the well-known variational formulation of wave physics {{cite:38cd200b1dec8b8a25d4282e8f76d80c1ac2a96f}}, {{...
i
f5baa8a10abb506b4d8b8c0d62a0a268
Finally, we note that UHE CRs could be accelerated by external shocks during the early afterglow phase {{cite:9b2c8fd1ad39f56e3f2d7e40cb6a1d01a11e05ac}}, {{cite:e34205b7a99e36bc3b95786471a3d3b9d576a288}}, {{cite:5b67049240ce8c7fba45a20e19bf7695b40dc23e}}, in which PeV-EeV neutrinos are expected and the predicted fluxes...
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66e223d85cb45f2d9581ddaa3263c99d
Regardless of the particular method, however, all subspace mapping approaches tend to rely on the assumption that aligning source and target covariate distributions is equivalent to aligning the source and target joint (covariate-response) distributions, which is only true if one believes that {{formula:d100dce2-ce65-4...
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One appealing way is to seek a common origin for these three issues, such as the {{formula:2e42f748-00e6-4a5f-ad3b-7e3efc9f901d}} MSM {{cite:b68047be419ae86ddb9ff992740921abb9c69290}}, {{cite:5d929b231c0d566f0180e18484730f28b0f9a35e}}, {{cite:df50dc9cfa3bf409deefc6b54e6b7d101e02fde6}}, {{cite:7467acb98a6b0762f56d6e828a...
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fce917ba2ba606481d526b69243dfd2e
Another reason is that the BIC-formation mechanism in such a simple, basic photonic structure as the planar lamellar-grating waveguide turns out to be so special that it simultaneously merges almost all other known mechanisms leading to the BIC formation (see reviews {{cite:9af377d6945aacfe6c60e81b4cfcd5f05df4005e}}, {...
i
6f1210c3c3f329d811f6b3bd0edc7a91
It is important that large number of formulations not only enrich the linear complementarity problem but also generate different matrix classes along with their computational methods. For details see {{cite:039b2655737ea363f4408ecc80eeb88eaf2c7a8b}}, {{cite:eb0419a2d45be2bcdb622725e3d7868b3dec1d8e}}, {{cite:4b7d68f39c9...
i
022b3e8e7ae94eefddfcd7e53617b136
AdS/CFT holographic correspondence {{cite:bcbf646cef8eb9a8312dd792772aba09a80d573d}} gave rise to a revolution in high-energy physics, as it gave access to the non-perturbative regime of gauge theories and gravity. Holography opened up the possibility of addressing otherwise inaccessible problems in strongly coupled qu...
i
622ebbcff95363dc7b5700cc3b8f30a2
where {{formula:6d82b1d9-2bd6-4a4c-8598-5503504b1eb1}} is a subgraph of {{formula:6100e48e-7761-4f9e-8da8-9db3199211a4}} with connected components isomorphic to either {{formula:009f1fbf-d831-4b82-8612-47cc9df1ebe3}} (the connected graph with two vertices) or a cycle, {{formula:88eda766-db57-484b-b69d-ea2b5194f015}}...
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b30964c186ed86e92f70561f1bdd1c4f
According to the experimental analysis discussed in Section , we can say that different machine learning-based security models perform differently for detecting cyber-anomalies, or multi-attacks utilizing the training security data. The significance of the security features greatly impact both the binary classification...
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18281f701f11f46a24b864e1ec078b7b
Additionally, CMA-ES {{cite:1ea0ac88cd6dcef28c1ef72cbcee7c92ad77c092}} as a state-of-the-art, derivative-free, and evolutionary black-box optimization method has been employed to optimize hyperparamters. Therefore, we use it as our evolutionary search strategy for HPO. This will allow us to focus on the impact of the t...
i
052cc66588978c97450dadd015ed934d
Finally, we examine the impact of the weighting factor {{formula:500e2148-6cf7-48f9-b83b-3f1367989314}} in Equation REF to further elucidate the network training process and the relative roles of {{formula:1c51023b-5527-4290-9b1c-0c32b4b036e9}} and {{formula:00e1ccc0-841d-4edb-ab0f-fcd8d75840a7}} . On one hand, hybr...
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7b6542eeae022cd071b9f86670f8c185
We compare the quality scores of the deblurred images {{formula:f457ed81-50ce-452d-b3b0-c194b2c7a721}} with the results of other two spatially varying defocus blur removal methods: a combination of the deconvolution methods proposed in {{cite:72fcfac2181cb43d20ac6530699e4a6326867e18}} and {{cite:fd34e6ed3a167cb7afcab0...
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f834dcaddd745676ce15492deaf49c2b
In eukaryotic cells, membrane shapes under mechanical stress are mostly controlled by the mechanics of the cortical actin cytoskeleton underlying the cell membrane which produces contractile stresses. It has been observed that membrane shapes mainly depend on the actin thickness, where thin shells show a cup-shaped def...
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74cd63775c41e7f774aeb2087bc99b63
Finding an observed FE for the robustness test is data dependent. Birth registries are commonplace in sibling FE analyses{{cite:caa62c19c83c0a50a11feeb060e5bfcec4d26b3a}}, {{cite:8d651052a51b09f67ec6b472dd4b5fbce13b6b9d}}, {{cite:894948bda6b6bf554ae4a95fd25014212fe180de}}, {{cite:6ccd4f4d361e51ffd6592de8aa7da23e06efdb2...
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da5a2e694e8b10fb4e0db271d6cf329d
We show that the revenue-maximizing strategy profile is an equilibrium for a large enough number of bidders, regardless of the information released between the stages. We compare the number of bidders required for this strategy profile to be an equilibrium across different information structures. We find that the less ...
i
a0824e4d3f99cb2412c3ca0a58e22d1a
Table REF shows the experimental results. Even though the original GPT-Neo models (125M, {{formula:74d386a6-645d-4bee-9e9e-11470e8a57cd}} B and {{formula:20b87eb5-60cd-472f-a011-09fb0dd6a2f5}} B) and GPT-J 6B {{cite:f6b4f3a18cf1ccdac092c3a01a77524e840afe81}} are trained on the dataset containing GitHub files, they do ...
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c929a49687dc7a36a935e32745b3f7f5
Fig.REF shows the luminosity {{formula:c5c73c8a-99d2-49ac-8d99-ee229d161e56}} as a function of R for a variable efficiency {{formula:82a849ee-60c8-4804-9317-29648a24dcc5}} . Notice that L is a decreasing function of R and for relatively smaller values of R (UR case) it is almost of the same order (for our model and t...
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bfd9f930d1c26b2ddde5dffb7be1ea7d
We showed that the contact terms allowed by the Lorentzian inversion formula for {{formula:41eda2c6-dbd1-4620-bd7e-6be4c177f200}} vanished by combining localization with the {{formula:b1e0b266-e9b6-4cc2-8a5b-2b27f6d392f1}} four-point function computed using the weakly broken Ward identity. There is in fact a possible...
d
8b1faf55af6e624e35fdbe15e833e95d
In recent years, there has been growing interesting in understanding the performance of statistical procedures when the models they have been designed for are misspecified; see for example {{cite:e763a247d4de527904e3f920cb7e383fdccf9956}}, {{cite:bd4464b6e8313cb0b82dbb4aaa7e605ba6ed6540}}. In this work, we consider reg...
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d7a42c2200d81e65466228b2e7df4d7a
We evaluated the proposed model on MSCOCO image captioning dataset. The results are reported in Table REF . To make a fair comparison, we extract an image feature vector as initialization of the hidden state using the same Inception_v3 model {{cite:5f490fd486398fd7f253f1273e2d6347698d64de}}, and lock the parameters in ...
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To prove cor:all, the requirement {{formula:4a96560b-c02c-4c4d-9ad0-995e7b1f910c}} is crucial in the application of thm:CVRP. Intuitively, the threshold {{formula:78abeb60-ac55-4949-aa31-fff622e6625b}} comes from the additive term {{formula:acf8265c-7850-45f0-8d70-2066d12bffb4}} in the Structure Theorem. For the Chr...
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(iv) Consistency with the standard neutrinos and mass number: From Table REF , we notice that the constraints on {{formula:b4b27585-3e18-4f62-aa34-f4382e475246}} and {{formula:a16cc89c-e129-47e6-8354-64b26734af0c}} in the interaction models are consistent with the standard model predictions. This observation is inter...
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In our future investigation, we'll apply the proposed adaptive sample weighting strategies to more robust learning tasks to further validate its generality. Attributed to its relatively concise modeling manner, it is also hopeful to develop deeper and more comprehensive statistical learning understanding for revealing ...
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We submitted the prediction with defferent settings to the evaluation server of Cityscapeshttps://www.cityscapes-dataset.com/method-details/?submissionID=10089. The overall comparisons of our model with some recently proposed methods are summarized in Table REF . Note that our method mainly aims to optimize the mIoU me...
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Considering that graph wavelets have a very strong ability to express information, this paper proposes a new deep graph wavelet convolutional network (DeepGWC) to improve the deep graph convolution models{{cite:7686a91a5d177dcd1dc0aedee8b1da25cfeaf708}}. Our DeepGWC model not only achieves the new state-of-the-art perf...
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One of the earliest CFD studies on DPIs was conducted by Coates et al. {{cite:de258fe267d9095466bd2c9f6442b3a8571bffcf}} in which they studied the flow-field and particle trajectories in the Aerolizer® DPI for different design parameters of the inhaler mouthpiece and grid. The flow-field was simulated using the RANS ap...
i
c0ac15c12aac15f1cc828866e5248285
(4) Gegenbauer moments at the scale of {{formula:c30aa4b3-1b4c-481a-8f66-dcf5d5ca80ef}} {{formula:30562e45-879c-4a6b-93ba-5c1a3b734c6f}} 1 GeV: {{formula:429e9f9b-37e7-4c84-9765-41f8ef67076d}} {{formula:1804cad3-dee6-4fb9-a337-c11c4eb0da03}} {{formula:e3a739a1-3ac9-41de-8a89-7d572863078e}} and {{formula:ac698ee0-9...
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OCL, as one of the cornerstones of GR {{cite:8599d711da690fd167b2e2633232f8508e4af711}}, is not respected in all modified gravity theories, for example, it is broken in the non-minimal curvature matter coupling theories {{cite:3e1addaf0bfc5c88bba4623987e1ea01124828ff}}, {{cite:74385e4c74b40bed888e0ad75579a7d9358fc540}}...
i
afe1a01d86613f33bbbdec2b29f41252
An alternative to the microscopic, molecular perspective is to attempt to develop a macroscopic, phenomenological understanding. Such an approach has been productive in diverse areas from statistical physics {{cite:df32d961e4a8fcbfc9cf7113f9f53b24f521d66a}} to economics {{cite:6bbc8e3528e198d4ada1683b7952c23ba4643509}}...
i
c11e87a57b0307d79a1d947d5597a477
Light is known to possess polarization and spatial degrees of freedom, manifested by its linear momentum as well as spin and orbital angular momenta{{cite:4b3bec116f154d48afa569b8d58c51fd8f0a1333}}. Remarkably, the spin angular momentum (SAM) of light can be transferred to electrons in matter, a phenomenon which refers...
i
0277b2c816347f65fe1254320b921a44
with {{formula:f0fc7e57-1d7c-4261-aadc-927377a8f5fc}} , are solutions of () and (REF ), respectively {{cite:da6dfc7bd1003e7ee56cef8e030a33a2f0b186e7}}, {{cite:a7729996758635c8acdec95391a7b7defa3a33fb}}, {{cite:dfc5c6fdcdf2c1b24790d04e029419c4fb787d50}}, {{cite:a0fd99ff0e14ba49cd7b94dd5c9927e774262f09}}.
i
f3d2411abf63aa16baaa001ed8358fa5
Other line of traditional methods {{cite:3ea79f47b7baf90093572bdf17fc0285af13ddbb}}, {{cite:45f802d667940dd8994a905a5233ae021e043fbd}} tried to embed the source and target data into a Grassmann manifold and learn a specific geodesic path between the two domains to bridge the source and target domains, but they are not ...
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On the KPZ fixed point level, ergodicity and behaviors around the maximum are better understood. Under the zero temperature setting, numerous results and techniques address the ergodicity question for the KPZ fixed point. For instance, due to the {{formula:673a255c-0fd5-4f4f-bc15-bb5c2dc75442}} scaling invariance, erg...
r
903eda2d8d16b897c8e9f73533cc76fb
One approach to dealing with this problem may be create models that account for differences between datasets. More generally, this approach is known as domain adaptation. One specific way to implement this, initially proposed by Alvi et al {{cite:4cbec48c79882db97815958dab4de1fa9425586b}}, is so-called `Joint Learning ...
d
179738e3f5dd0756c3ad8976d05be157
If we modify the RTN ansatz by taking the same random state {{formula:6702ebe8-227e-4951-9c0b-5abee1511de3}} on different vertices, then after ensemble average there will be nontrivial permutations within a single copy of the system. Such permutations change the geometry of the averaged state and correspond to more ge...
d
6aa14a1a2307b2944febe246d1db17fb
For image-to-image translation, we review some general methods from supervised to unsupervised settings, such as pixel-wise loss {{cite:1000b4cc069a9024aa8feec1693aa25a8ed102ef}}, cyclic loss {{cite:f5e9701c90338865858c120b0e0d234b879029da}} and self-distance loss {{cite:d0cc597c29dbc90cdc9f8b59a35ad2d98344a40e}}. Besi...
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d843a506c1b3c57af13d1d0b4a5aa89b
Blazars can be classified into BL Lacs and flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) based on the optical spectroscopic identification. The BL Lacs are characterized by a general lack of emission or absorption lines with equivalent widths {{formula:c3189c6a-eef4-4b17-946e-4be49cdb9589}} 5 Å, while the FSRQs have emission li...
i
9b47075c3f754b3199c2cb3bc57b6650
Qualitative and Qualitative Evaluations for MP. We use the following state-of-the-art methods for comparison: (i) U-Net as used in {{cite:fb6d24b03a05eb2dbc578453964c5b514a9f33aa}}, {{cite:7fff93949bbc3ef0f402a98efd260620a52c60b0}} that is adapted to work with unimodal input (T1w) and predicts the unimodal output (T2w)...
r
c94a727d7ee8a9cb43e1d1789ce2d07a
Following the same methodology as described in {{cite:26b6fcf736646f91b65d7db6eb705dd8a7445673}}, we compute the predicted number ({{formula:b0e680cd-9c23-4ff2-bfaa-ada921f40bfb}} ) of N-rich field stars observed in APOGEE-2 toward M 54/Sgr using the smooth halo density relations presented in {{cite:3f81d1fafb1ef2da1c5...
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5d50eb698eaab33404d0f8256a418a8a
Sentiment analysis or opinion mining is the computational study of people's opinions, appraisals, attitudes, and emotions toward entities, individuals, issues, events, topics and their attributes {{cite:3d3a6a8405ef1b89ac513209cef7f4e0a405c435}}. The task of sentiment analysis is technically challenging and practically...
i
c24dc8c534b0241f22d1a99a9537855c
LIME.   Ribeiro et al. {{cite:37447985b29b72001c0b9b1909993c373bb6cc9b}} propose Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) which identify interpretable data representations faithful to a given black box classifier. The explanation is defined by the following optimisation problem: {{formula:ee1921b4-bee3-4e...
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b7d6514ab410a812663af6faeb8ece02
Detections Feature Representation. In all other experiments, we have used RoI pooling to get feature representations of our detections. As presented in Sec , we also explore using MLP projection. Inspired by popular MLPs {{cite:3c83bc2a26c04f5756fe620b8147b1f2535fa9d3}}, we compare performances of MLPs and ConvNets as ...
r
aa748b19cacebaebd257549687ffbcb0
Acharya et al. 2018 {{cite:1803b396c677e8e37f16949a3cd3ef1c41eaa49b}} CNN Epilepsy Noraml, Preictal, and Seizure From Andrzejak et al. {{cite:679219f58a4afe9b829b1e90079bfe77e3a88236}}, 10 Participants (5 Healthy and 5 Epileptic Patients)
d
daa096ded9084ba743a2556715a62bcf
Like {{formula:4ce54dea-a117-46fe-977b-1c0e273321de}} , {{formula:3477aaf4-2fd3-4b93-8961-14e0d03f73a7}} , {{formula:ee462805-2178-427d-bf09-ed15c548172e}} , {{formula:ea579133-2ad4-4975-a0d0-5551db440f23}} , our algorithm relies on an inlier threshold {{formula:c0982ef6-284d-442f-99ae-79ae4ded4ee4}} . While how to set...
d
3b211442f6c25ef31ec0853b13d17ae7
A major interest in neuroscience is understanding how macroscopic brain functions, such as cognition and memory, are encoded at the microscale of neurons and their topological connectivities. One of the significant developments in this direction was the Wilson-Cowan (WC) model, describing the averaged behavior of large...
i
edaefa0968c2afd3d27c3b022151ef91
To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, we have compared the results with the most advanced and similar methodologies of the fault diagnosis of rotating machines. As reported in literature review the selected algorithms are deep neural network (DNN) {{cite:2eb20fba6b73d5e2860409509af2527a50e9ade9}}, domain ad...
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268aa326d73b6b5079695a568d46cb9d
Today's machine learning (ML) systems are large, complex software artifacts. Due to the ever-increasing system scale and training cost, it becomes not only tempting but also necessary to re-use pre-trained models in building ML systems. It was estimated that as of 2016, over 13.7% of ML-related repositories on GitHub u...
i
01aa5e9e9a48a70e8e0830d6d8793c3c
In this work, we have developed a multiscale model reduction (MMR) approach to improve linear-quadratic dynamical systems, derived from POD-Galerkin projection of the Navier-Stokes equations, with the addition of systematically computed cubic closure terms. These cubic closure terms are derived through an adaptation an...
d
7ee35d8d97ee0968ff6b6a0194f5ae3d
where {{formula:fde0e01d-db35-41b5-af31-28ccc24154c3}} . As a result, the box-counting dimension of the graph of {{formula:509c4850-7507-43ec-84b3-33a40d4fd886}} follows from Example 11.4 in {{cite:6325584df621950edbad3a43b7c037d29d958b7d}}. It is 1 if {{formula:795263a6-1b53-4929-9c77-0c95e80d82ee}} , and {{formula:1...
i
b86d83fe1d2f2e9175c439f805b9c133
Figure REF displays examples of activation maps {{cite:d92f6c1f19aeb1431537ea662885489da9a34155}}, {{cite:820b53e5ddef305be70698188b79e58724df9bd0}} for SPCL and our proposed method obtained from three bounding box images, featuring different individuals, in the target domain (ILIDS-VID dataset). The activation maps i...
r
43a20b0a36167f31a8cff96c11cf73b6
In the present study we have concentrated on the local aspects of Einstein dark energy theory. From a physical point of view our main assumption is that the vector field {{formula:f61dc8b6-5b16-40df-b8fb-c5491e62f5b0}} , which in Einstein's theory can be interpreted from a cosmological point of view as vector type dark...
d
afb9b16246e11574e461e5b99cea211c
Reinforcement learning (RL) is another approach for solving the credit assignment problem. Node perturbation algorithms correlate noise injections with scalar reward signals in order to update network weights {{cite:1fd34f5677d0ab1c56d70274fdffda959cf8f5a7}}, {{cite:f8012e1540d3908c66a97a087f3536efdc05bf10}}, {{cite:56...
i
c6f2aa64d9c4c58df4a03c7a59bb706a
This work proposes a fully learned glioma growth model, first introduced in {{cite:815e7e49be61c1ee22c368328da0806f25ef8234}} as an alternative to commonly used biological diffusion models {{cite:10e48d82890905b7b3f1055cf2cbf95dfc47c57e}}, {{cite:88fcac354c1ec77545e843d735ccf51ba61aa9fe}}. While successful, the approac...
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862a240bb3ece4e968c95de53c7aa5ee
The object bounding box annotations are taken from {{cite:d17acc15b745f4c4cc3c3e9cb33ff4c25197a452}} and use the weighted average precision as the metric for success as in common when reporting results for this dataset. In Tab REF the average precision across the something-something subset dataset for the specific act...
r
baac6736c1c19ee74c728739261763bf
We shall also need the class of functions of vanishing mean oscillation, as described, for example, in {{cite:4409c9a8675a897fb91af8b9067dd93fd6bd13d7}}.
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d7cdaec644ec70c63939ac29dc3747e7