id stringlengths 36 36 | case_id int64 128 13.6k | language stringclasses 2
values | system_prompt stringclasses 1
value | question stringlengths 105 16k | tags dict | rubrics listlengths 11 37 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9a88315b-27e8-4263-a73a-4016befe01a4 | 10,181 | cn | 某汽车零部件工厂的高速冲压生产线，用的是PROFINET工业通信系统，主要设备包括：1台西门子S7-1500控制器、8台KUKA机器人（控制冲压模具开关和工件搬运）、4台基恩士视觉检测相机（实时检查冲压件尺寸），这些设备通过3台赫斯曼工业交换机连成分散式网络，用的是普通五类非屏蔽网线，最长布线距离约80米。生产线周围有3台200千瓦的冲压机床，工作时会产生很强的电磁干扰。
最近生产线出现了一些问题：当冲压机床以每分钟60次的高速运行时，机器人反应变慢，从原来的5毫秒变成25毫秒以上，视觉相机的检测数据每小时会丢失3到5次（导致次品没被检测出来），但机床低速运行（每分钟30次）时，通信就正常。工厂要求不能停工做大规模网络改造，要在现有... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "准确指出通信协议问题是“普通实时模式而非抗干扰更强的精准实时模式”，导致数据出错、重发",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "准确指出网络连接问题是“设备共用网络抢带宽+普通非屏蔽网线+80米长距离”",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail... | |
da515c84-7adc-4290-9807-67c26de850d5 | 10,298 | cn | 某省运营商为挖掘新的业务增长点，计划在现网开展R18 5G-A NR-DC技术的实验部署。本次实验以FR2高频段作为核心覆盖频段，核心目标是全面支持MRDC场景，结合后续高清VR/AR、高吞吐率数据业务的规划，现提出几项关键技术诉求：
首先，FR2频段下UE移动性场景的中断时延必须控制在10ms以内，信令开销相比Rel-17版本要降低40%以上，这是保障高清VR/AR这类低时延业务体验的核心前提；其次，FR2频段的传播特性决定了SCG变更会比较频繁，现网初步统计平均每30秒就会发生1次，必须通过技术优化避免频繁网络重配带来的额外时延损耗；第三，在条件切换（CHO）场景中，不能只关注单一小区的信道质量，需要同时保障PCell和PSCe... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型列举了Early TA的获取方式为UE自主测量为主，PDCCH order触发RACH过程为备用",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型分析了LTM方案降低时延的核心原因，即跳过了L3测量与RRC信令交互，且无需执行RACH流程",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
... | |
ab801e6d-7974-4cc6-b63a-36ba0faa0575 | 10,308 | cn | 题目标题： Review一下这个 LLaMA W8A8 量化算子的致命 Bug
题目描述：
我是负责推理引擎优化的架构师。最近为了在边缘设备（NVIDIA Orin）上跑 LLaMA-7B，让实习生手写了一个自定义的 W8A8（权重INT8，激活INT8）矩阵乘法（GEMM）CUDA Kernel。
目的是替代 cuBLAS，想通过极简实现来减小 binary 体积。但他提交的代码跑出来的结果完全是乱码（PPL 爆炸），而且速度比 FP16 还慢。
这是他写的量化逻辑说明和核心 CUDA 代码片段（简化版）：
1. 量化方案：
对 Weight 和 Activation 都采用 Per-Tensor Symmetric Quanti... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"机器学习",
"机器学习"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型需计算出算术强度约为 1 Op/Byte（或 2 Ops / 2 Bytes），或明确指出该 Kernel 处于 Roofline 模型的 Memory Bound 区域，受限于显存带宽。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "优化建议中明确提出使用 Ampere 架构特有的异步拷贝指令 (cp.async)来隐藏全局内存读取延迟",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubr... | |
c545314e-f070-43c7-bec7-c426687d27cf | 10,447 | cn | 我是一个数据开发工程师，我最近在负责一个用户数据链路维护。其中，用户注册写 MongoDB（users 集合），created_at 由前端传入，格式 "2026-01-06 10:30:00"（无时区标识），后端 new Date(str) 转成 Date 类型存储
后端服务器时区：UTC-5。每天 UTC 06:00的时候，ETL会自动将MongoDB中的数据同步到 Impala的dim_users 表，分区字段 dt = DATE(created_at)，其中status='deleted' 的用户不同步。用户行为写入 Elasticsearch中的user_events 索引，timestamp 字段存的是 Unix 毫秒时... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "6",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2026-01"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"数据库与数据工程",
"数据库与数据工程"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "报告中明确指出了软删除用户数量为23人",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_detail": "回答基于MongoDB的总人数1302的8%算出无行为事件的用户数量约为104人",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型解释了时区错位机制：UTC-5时区... | |
eb7638ac-035f-4b6c-a207-ebc6804aca3a | 10,631 | cn | 给定一个非空的整数数组nums，数组中的每个元素为任意整数，数组可能由一个或多个数组成，把数组中每个数的每一位数字完全拆解重组，拼接成一个最小整数，满足以下所有规则：【1】数组中每个数的每一位数字都必须全部用上，不能多不能少，例如-123拆解为[-1,2,3]，0拆解为[0]，44拆解为[4,4]。【2】对每一个数的拆解，负数的负号只能放在最高位数字前，例如-78只能拆成[-7,8]。【3】拼接出的整数不允许最高位是0，例如拼接结果不能是012，如果所有数字都是0，最终结果也是0。【4】拼接出的整数必须合法，如果无法按要求拼成，则直接返回原因，具体什么情况属于无法拼成，需自主思考。如果能够拼成，最终返回值为找出的最小整数的字符串形式... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"后端开发",
"后端开发"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "代码部分使用了行级注释（#注释），违反了题目中只使用段落注释的格式要求",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "行文结构和格式",
"rubric_weight": -10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "回答按照思路描述，Python代码，测试案例的顺序组织",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "测试案例中每个案例的输... | |
cce48b66-20eb-4d4a-9dfb-fff4e75968f8 | 10,704 | cn | 我是一名道桥系研究生，目前在参加专业实践，给某一项目设计混凝土的配合比，在学习混凝土配合比设计的方法时，导师给我讲解了比表面积的设计方法，但初步试验发现这种方法指导设计出的配合比存在问题，配置出的混凝土的状态比较差（流动性、保水性黏聚性不达施工要求），初步分析是这种方法太过老旧，不适应混凝土技术的快速发展，帮我分析该方法失效并出现明显误差的具体原因，会出现哪些误差？原因是什么？
导师认为，方法失效的原因可能在于以下三个方面的变化：
1.不同时期的混凝土的组分和含量不同；
2.混凝土的应用领域不断开拓与施工技术进步；
3.混凝土的工作性、力学性和耐久性提高。
请结合导师给的提示思考回答两个问题：
1.旧方法会出现哪些误差（具体指配合比... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"土木",
"土木"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答中明确指出了现代水泥比表面积的数值并说明了水泥细度发生了变化，即从过去的低于300 m²/kg增加到现在的330~350 m²/kg（42.5水泥）或超过380 m²/kg（52.5水泥），",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 4
},
{
"rubric_detail": "提及了粗骨料破碎工艺的具体升级方向，即从颚式破碎变为反击破或锤破式这一明显变革",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信... | |
6fd07669-8d90-4ace-81ea-9a1ec49cf9aa | 10,724 | cn | 我是北京理工大学的研究生，我目前的研究方向是钠离子电池固态电解质，主要是钠超离子型固态电解质NZSP。固态电解质所要解决的核心是离子电导率低和电解质与金属电极浸润性的问题，我目前想要设计一个实验方案，我的初步想法根据以下参考内容中将NHSP替换为NZSP进行表面改性实验，但是受限于实验室的条件，我没办法采用丝网印刷的实验方法，我们实验室仅有球磨、加热设备。
我的问题是：1帮我分析替代的可能性及相关原理
2.结合实际实验条件设计一个合理的方案，对于NZSP的制备采取固相烧结法，要求包括必要的参数。
The NiO powder and NHSP powder were ball-milled with ethanol as dispe... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"化工与材料",
"化工与材料"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "NZSP和NHSP两种电解质均属于NASICON型（钠超离子导体）晶体结构",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "NZSP的微观结构由PO4/SiO4四面体和ZrO6八面体共用氧离子顶点构成，NHSP结构由PO4/SiO4四面体和HfO6八面体共用氧离子顶点构成",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": ... | |
b0d00294-81d8-453f-b8e1-76543c490717 | 10,767 | cn | 图神经网络是一种考虑图结构的机器学习方法，其中最经典的是图卷积神经网络GCN算法，这个github仓库(https://github.com/iDC-NEU/iDC-MlSys_interview)是一个未经优化的GCN算法，使用的语言为C++，我现在在一个CPU-GPU异构环境下训练，需要你对着该github仓库的代码做性能优化，请注意，你只需要提出你的优化的想法，不需要写出具体的代码。
你的任务是
1. 第一步，你需要做CPU和GPU上都能有用的通用优化
2. 第二步，需要针对Intel CPU的特点做CPU端优化
3. 第三步，需要针对Nvidia A系列GPU做性能优化
4. 第四步，需要针对分布式场景做优化
请遵循以下指令... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"机器学习",
"机器学习"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型建议将图数据的存储结构从邻接表或邻接矩阵转换为CSR（压缩稀疏行）或CSC格式",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 4
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型能够分析出改成CSR/CSC格式有两点好处，第一点是压缩图存储能减少图结构的占用空间，第二点是用offset和index来存储，能保证邻居是连续访问的，而图计算里，访问邻居是最常见的操作，所以这样拥有更高的缓存命中率",
"rubric_number": 2,
"ru... | |
7e0ab98e-379e-4b1e-acff-3ff37bffaf32 | 10,838 | cn | 四川省某项目住宅小区，地上为二类住宅高层建筑，地下室为一层地下建筑，负一层为机动车库和设备用房。当地下室机动车库设在同一个防火分区的不同防火单元之间防火隔墙上设置的疏散门的数量和疏散方向如何判定。根据《电动汽车分散充电设施工程技术标准》GB/T51313-2018（6.1.5第4款“当防火隔墙上需开设相互连通的门时，应采用耐火等级不低于乙级的防火门”，该技术标准明确的为相互连通的门，但是由于一个防火分区划分为几个防火单元，有些防火单元并不包含疏散楼梯间，所以需要在防火单元的防火隔墙上开向相邻防火单元的连通门再到达安全出口，请问这种情况下防火单元的防火隔墙上的疏散门如何设置，疏散方向如何判定？请给出回答并详细说明理由 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"建筑设计",
"建筑设计"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "引用《四川省房屋建筑工程消防设计技术审查要点》2025年版的7.1.1条第4款作为主要依据：\n“地下室每个充电汽车防火单元面积不应大于1000 ㎡'，每个防火单元应采用耐火极限不小于 2.00h 的防火隔墙或防火卷帘(仅限于汽车通道处)与其他防火单元分隔。每个防火单元应设置不少于2 个安全出口，安全出口可以是开向相邻防火单元的防火门。当防火隔墙上需开设相互连通的门时，应采用不低于甲级的防火门。”",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"r... | |
a961442b-491d-469e-80e6-37c6b0301563 | 10,854 | cn | 假设你是一名从事农业机器人研究的人员，正在设计一种能够在温室番茄授粉与采摘任务中高效运行的机械臂。但是，你在对机械臂进行路径规划时遇到了困难：1，关节角空间（比如RRT,RRT*及其变体）虽然在高维的空间中探索的效率较高，但是在狭窄的环境中避障性能差，路径不稳定；2，笛卡尔空间规划虽然可以实现精确的避障，但是在你运动学求解中容易陷入奇异点或者出现解不可达的问题，特别是在存在柔性障碍（比如番茄的叶子）的场景中，规划失败率极高。现在，请你撰写一份完整的研究方案，目标是使机械臂能够复杂的温室环境中，仍然能够对目标花朵或者果实的高可达性与高可行性路径规划。该方案需要包括以下几点：1，具体的建模思路；2，可行的路径规划策略；3，设计出一整套完... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"系统/嵌入式/3D渲染",
"系统/嵌入式/3D渲染"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "提出明确的Relaxed-IK 逆解策略",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "方案中需明确界定作业目标（如番茄果实、花朵）与环境障碍物（如叶片、茎秆、支撑结构），并体现对不同类型障碍物（特别是柔性障碍物）的区分。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_d... | |
520cdb68-0103-4ee3-80b5-0466a392a408 | 10,904 | cn | ```
const logs = [];
const log = (msg) => logs.push(msg);
const buffer = new Proxy(
{ val: 0 },
{
set(target, prop, value) {
log(`B:Set:${value}`);
target[prop] = value;
return true;
},
}
);
const scheduler = {
then: (resolve) => {
log("Sched:Then");
Promise.resolve().then(()... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"前端开发",
"前端开发"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "判断出被 await 的对象（scheduler）不是原生 Promise（而是 Thenable 对象），其 then 方法的调用会被封装到一个微任务中，而不是同步调用",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "同步部分代码执行顺序正确，应明确指出同步输出序列为：Global:Init -> P:A:Start -> P:B:Start -> Global:End，且没有在同步任务期间插入微任务输出内容",
... | |
bea3bcd5-4ef3-47f2-b563-7300ff506a2a | 10,915 | cn | 有机电化学晶体管的二元到三元切换一直都是一项比较复杂的工程，研究发现通过利用近红外光也能完成该切换，请详细阐述如何利用近红外光通过光-离子-电子耦合这一路径巧妙的在电化学晶体管中诱导离子产生负微分跨导现象，并依赖这个原理实现的二进制三进制切换。
1.要求叙述该过程出现的物理机制和关键材料以及调控手段。
2.叙述这种光控的可重构能力在信息处理方向的未来应用前景。
3.分阶段描述光诱导氧化还原反应的具体过程，并解释为什么仅在近红外光照和指定电解质存在的时候才能观察到这一现象。 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"半导体",
"半导体"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "离子与光生空穴协同掺杂阶段涉及溶解在电解液中的I-离子向聚合物沟道迁移的过程",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "第一阶段漏极电流的上升的原因在于离子P型掺杂与近红外光产生光空穴的叠加效应",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "光... | |
088a6376-95c1-4b3b-a45e-4a5d19ea4b6e | 10,919 | cn | 有一个机械零件的建模过程如下：
一、产生体积的过程
创建一个等腰梯形，称为初始梯形。
其下底长度为90mm，上底长度为30mm。腰与下底成45度角。将该梯形向垂直于其所在平面的方向拉伸10mm。
在该梯形所在平面上，该梯形的下底与一个长度为15mm的边，在初始梯形的外部构成一个长方形。
将该长方形向与之前梯形的拉伸相同的方向拉伸68mm形成一个长方体e。
长方体e上面积最大且与初始梯形无接触的面为平面E。
初始梯形的上底与一个长度为15mm的边在初始梯形之外构成一个长方形，其在初始梯形所在平面上。
将该长方形向与上述两次拉伸相同的方向拉伸34mm形成长方体f。
仅由等腰梯形整体拉伸而产生的形状中有一个包含该形状的两条最长边的平面，称... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"机械与自动化",
"机械与自动化"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型得出的最终成品零件理论体积为132684.424mm³（允许极小误差，但需接近参考值）",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "加工方案中列出的刀具至少包含铣刀、钻头和铰刀。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "方案中使用了已经... | |
e79e0354-4848-4896-8c61-47ae21566204 | 11,071 | cn | 我正在进行异种金属电阻点焊研究，选用的研究材料为铝合金和低合金钢。需探究这两种材料在电阻点焊过程中内部的机理变化以及熔核形成过程，现有如下实验条件，铝合金和低合金钢的厚度分别为1.5mm和1mm，低合金钢板在上，铝合金板在下，两块板重叠进行焊接，其中上电极头的直径为6mm，下电极头的直径为16mm，使用的实验设备为中频逆变点焊机。请分析这两种材料在合理的焊接参数下进行焊接时，其焊接接头内部温度随时间的变化过程，内部的熔核形成过程以及形状位置。 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"材料",
"材料"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "焊接初期，低合金钢侧电流密度大的区域会转移，从一开始的钢与电极接触边缘转移到钢板中心。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "焊接初期（约10ms）最高温度出现在上电极头与板接触的外圈区域",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 3
},
{
"rubric_detail": "热量由... | |
7c72e1b6-0eab-4e02-9a67-0661576dd212 | 11,913 | cn | 在成都，某独栋住宅一层设有一处面积为4平方米（2米×2米）、朝南且紧邻客厅的开敞小院。业主计划将其封闭改造为具备基本自然通风功能的阳光房，相关规划许可及物业审批手续均已取得。请结合成都地区气候适应性要求与适宜的围护结构构造选型，科学测算该阳光房建安工程的直接成本合理区间，并说明所依据的技术规范、材料性能及造价逻辑。 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"建筑设计",
"建筑设计"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答中引用了成都地区的具体气候参数，如年均日照时数1000-1400小时或年均湿度70%以上",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "依据GB 55015-2021标准，计算得出4平方米阳光房的有效通风面积应不小于0.20平方米",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 9
},
{
"ru... | |
94e8ae5c-1bf8-49bc-bd40-f774644cc7f1 | 11,917 | cn | 上海某既有住宅位于第5层，其南立面设有一樘方形外窗，净面积为2.0 m²（窗宽约1.41 m，高约1.41 m），窗台距室内完成面高度为0.6 m。该房间在夏季午后至傍晚时段存在明显过热现象，实测室内 operative 温度常超过30℃，影响居住舒适性。建筑外立面属小区统一风格，物业对加装构件的材质、色彩及突出深度有严格管控：
遮阳装置不得超出外墙立面超过300 mm；
不得使用高反射率或镜面材料；
优先采用可调节或被动式低维护构造；
不得破坏原有窗框结构或影响消防救援窗口功能。
请结合上海地区夏热冬冷气候特征、太阳辐射规律及该窗的朝向、高度与使用场景，提出一种或多种技术合理、经济可行且符合管理约束的遮阳优化方案，并详细说明其设计... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"建筑设计",
"建筑设计"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答明确指出了上海属于夏热冬冷气候区并给出对应参数：夏季日均太阳辐射峰值可达800–900 W/m²",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "方案分析了下午15:00后太阳方位角显著偏西（如58°W以上）的规律，得出单一水平遮阳效率下降、需配合垂直遮阳的结论",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 9
... | |
38b981dc-4f80-40ee-b568-0ed6bf129f62 | 11,975 | cn | 钠金属电池是目前的热门研究方向，研究发现混合溶剂化电解质策略可能会对钠金属电池的性能提升有一定的帮助，请回答：
1.混合溶剂化电解质的核心的设计思想是什么，并阐释强溶剂和弱溶剂在混合体系中的各自作用和协同机制。
2.该技术如何能够同时解决枝晶生长和界面稳定性两大难题。
3.与传统单一溶剂相比，混合溶剂化策略在电化学性能方面表现出哪些优势，普适性又体现在哪里。 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"化工与材料",
"化工与材料"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "钠电池混合溶剂化电解质的核心设计思想被明确为通过强溶剂和弱溶剂的合理配比来实现平衡体相离子传输与电极界面稳定性",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "强溶剂在体系中的作用被指出是调节溶剂化结构，利用强配位能力形成稳定的溶剂鞘层",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"... | |
b29b17f5-d321-494e-a7fa-c4ec4fdb9a4f | 1,238 | cn | 题目背景：您是一家领先的电信设备制造商的物理层系统工程师。您负责优化一套位于城市密集区域（Urban Dense）的5G宏蜂窝基站（gNB）部署。该区域高楼林立，用户分布不均，存在大量反射和阻挡，属于典型的非视距（Non-Line-of-Sight, NLOS）和高移动性混合场景。
挑战任务：为了提升小区间干扰（Inter-Cell Interference, ICI）受限区域的用户边缘速率和系统整体频谱效率，网络规划团队考虑在时域和空域上引入动态TDD（Time Division Duplexing）配置和基于CSI（Channel State Information）的波束赋形（Beamforming）优化。请基于对3GPP R... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "动态TDD CLI协调的信令细节：必须准确指出 （Slot Format Indicator）是通过 的哪个格式（如DCI2_0 ）下发，并明确提及 SFI中Flexible符号的配置粒度（符号级）。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Type II CSI的增强特性：必须提及Rel-16或更高版本中增强Type II码本的关键优化（如支持多面板或子集限制），并指出CSI-RS测量可以包含干扰测量资源... | |
a708701f-f2c5-40a6-b14d-d2f77f8924c9 | 1,246 | cn | 你是一位无线网络优化专家，02月03日医院南门1号楼-2小区，存在“不掉话”呼叫占比为97.6%，指标异常；“不卡顿”短视频业务占比为97.17%，指标异常。指标情况如下：
1）5G掉话次数=10次
2）掉话率=2.4%
3）RTT下行时延(ms)=380ms
这里取了该小区的详细指标提供给你，请你帮忙详细分析一下，问题出在哪里，如何优化，给出的优化建议请给出具体的优化措施，包括参数设置需要给出详细的参数设置过程和参数设置脚本制作过程，详细描述情况如下：
1、覆盖类指标结果：
（1）弱覆盖比例（RSRP<=-110比例）= 0.59%
（2）tadv总采样点=116048个
（3）过覆盖采样点数=413个
（4）过覆盖率=0.36... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "容量类问题分析：PRB 利用率超过合理阈值导致资源拥塞、调度延时和丢包",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "干扰控制优化：指出平均每PRB干扰噪声功率-95dBm偏高（正常值应低于-105dBm），影响了SINR。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_... | |
c4c00b09-7166-4d8c-b03d-273a9b43da6f | 1,378 | cn | 在某省会城市运营商网络优化中心负责城区 5G NSA 网络优化工作。A 商圈为当地高端商务区，连续三个月出现大量“手机明明显示 5G，网速却比 4G 还慢”的用户投诉，投诉主要集中在晚高峰（18:00–21:00）及周末全天。
已知该片区无线网络基本情况如下：
覆盖结构：商圈由 3 个宏站 + 若干室内分布系统覆盖，宏站采用 LTE 1800 MHz（20 MHz）+ LTE 2100 MHz（15 MHz）+ NR n78（60 MHz）组网，5G 采用 NSA 架构（EN-DC），gNB 与 eNB 共站部署。
业务与终端：A 商圈 5G 终端渗透率 > 75%，以视频、短视频、云办公业务为主，ARPU 显著高于全网平均。
典型... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型从“覆盖/干扰”、“容量/承载”、“NSA参数/多制式协同”三个维度展开了分析。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "指令遵循",
"rubric_weight": 4
},
{
"rubric_detail": "明确指出问题的主矛盾是LTE过载、NR资源利用不足，而非单纯的5G覆盖问题。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 4
},
{
"rubric_detail":... | |
af4dcf04-29fe-4ba3-8d2f-d1bdae0406ab | 1,381 | cn | 运营商需要在城市部署5G SA网络，近期接到某高端商业楼（共8层，地下2层为停车场及设备机房，地上6层为商铺、餐饮及办公区，建筑总面积约12万㎡）用户集中投诉，反映以下问题：1. 地下一层停车场区域5G信号弱，多数区域无法接入5G网络，仅部分角落可接入但速率低于1Mbps；2. 地上3-4层餐饮区用餐高峰期（12:00-14:00、18:00-20:00）5G速率骤降，网页加载缓慢、视频卡顿，非高峰期速率基本正常（约300-500Mbps）；3. 办公区部分区域出现5G信号频繁切换现象，通话过程中偶有掉话情况。该商业综合体周边500米内已部署3个宏基站，分别为A站（Band n78，3.5GHz，发射功率46dBm）、B站（Band... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "准确指出地下一层信号弱的三大核心成因（频段穿透损耗、皮站覆盖不足、建筑金属干扰）",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "准确指出餐饮区高峰期速率低的核心成因（用户并发过载、多径干扰、重叠覆盖干扰）",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "... | |
ebb94405-b0af-4485-8efa-c95c3971a7b1 | 1,394 | cn | 你是某城市地铁通信网络高级专家近期，地铁2号线、4号线及两条线路的控制中心均报告了复合型通信故障，现象复杂且相互关联，对运营安全构成潜在风险。故障集中爆发于早晚高峰，但部分异常在非高峰时段亦有不同表现。
故障内容与多维数据：
一、传输网指标
（1）2号线（主环）性能劣化：
高峰时段： “VC-12路径信号丢失（TU-LOP）”告警集中出现在“中山公园站-世纪大道站”区段。该区段再生段误码率（RS-BER）从闲时背景水平1.0E-8劣化至1.2E-5，超出1.0E-6门限。误码性能事件分析报告显示，误码类型以突发性误码（Burst Error）为主。
全天监测异常： 网管性能历史数据揭示，该区段光路存在高频率的瞬时光功率瞬断（Tran... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "提出统一的根本原因假说，近期两处独立的市政顶管施工，对地铁光缆造成了具有“振动敏感”与“温度/负载敏感”特性的物理微损伤。此损伤在业务高峰时段，通过“逻辑主用路由配置偏差”与“数据链路层流量控制（Flow Control）滥用”两大内部恶化因素的级联放大，最终引发了跨业务、跨线路的复合型性能崩溃。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "构建从物理层到业务层的完整、分层的因果链条",
"rubric... | |
e771ab18-f120-4c54-8450-aa2367b71bf6 | 161 | cn | 金属/半导体异质结中等离激元产生的热载流子转移到一直面临极大的能量耗散问题，最新研究发现金/氮化镓界面存在超快非热化电子转移路径。请回答 1什么是超快非热化电子转移？与热载流子转移区别是什么？
2如何证明电子转移是非热化的？需要观测哪些特征？
3光偏振调控如何影响电子转移效率和能量分布？
4该方法对热载流子器件的设计有何启示？ | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"半导体",
"半导体"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "非热化电子转移定义：电子未经热化直接注入半导体的超快过程",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "阐述了与传统转移的区别在于：非热化转移保留了原始高能量，而热载流子转移会形成热化分布",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "实验观测技术：... | |
4bd30355-9179-4db2-b19f-acfe08b71833 | 1,650 | cn | 在一个包含LTE 2.6GHz(Band 7)宏小区和密集部署的NR 3.5GHz(Band n78)小基站（Small Cell）的城市热点区域（例如，商业中心）中。为提升用户体验和系统容量，网络规划部门采用了LTE-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC) 技术。
宏站（LTE eNB）负责提供广域覆盖和锚点（Master Cell Group, MCG），而小站（NR gNB）则作为辅小区（Secondary Cell Group, SCG）提供高容量热点服务。
然而，在NR小基站覆盖区域内，由于NR 3.5GHz小基站的发射功率较高且部署密度大，导致相邻 NR 小基站之间以及 NR 小基站与 LTE 宏站之间... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "提出由于UE在LTE B7和NR n78频段同时进行上行传输时，可能因谐波或互调产物导致带外发射超标的问题，并阐述对应的UE侧干扰管理机制，如A-MPR（附加最大发射功率回退）",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "阐述在NR小站簇中，需确保符号级/时隙格式一致性，并指出这不仅是为了防止DL→DL干扰，更是为了防止邻区gNB的DL发射对本区 gNB的 UL接收造成符号级干扰",
"rubric_n... | |
c2a430c0-7f98-4ab5-af84-93824c790d72 | 1,678 | cn | 设计一款1分8不等分功分器，具体要求如下：工作频率：9.3~9.5 GHz，分路口1~分路口8的理论分配损耗分别为-5.4 dB、-6.0 dB、-7.1 dB、-8.8 dB、-11.3 dB、-14.6 dB、-18.8 dB、-22.7 dB，各分录通道除分配损耗外的插入损耗≤1.2 dB，公共口驻波比≤1.3，各分路口驻波比≤1.3，各分路口之间的隔离度≥20 dB，各分路通道之间的幅度误差≤0.5 dB、相位误差≤5 °。
输出要求：公共口和各分路口分列在壳体两端；各分路口中心间距100 mm；以低插入损耗为最重要考虑因素，给出优选和备选两种实现方式，如带状线、微带线、基片集成波导、悬置带线、金属波导等；给出适合于优选和备... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "优选方案的实现方式选择了低损耗的悬置微带线方案",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "优选方案或备选方案的实现方式采用基片集成波导",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "优选或备选方案的拓扑结构采用Wilkinson拓扑结构",
... | |
42f2f642-deb1-46c6-a47e-b78c51b2cbcc | 1,749 | cn | 复杂电磁环境下LFM雷达信号的盲自适应处理技术攻关
一、 项目背景与挑战
你正在研发的新一代远程监视雷达系统，其核心任务是在广域范围内实现对高动态、低可观测性目标的可靠探测与跟踪。系统拟采用一套成熟的LFM波形体制（带宽12MHz，脉宽110μs，载频1.5GHz）作为基础，以确保足够的探测距离和距离分辨率。然而，根据最新的情报评估和战场环境模拟，该系统在未来部署中将面临前所未有的严峻挑战。我们预计，信号传播路径将不再是理想的自由空间，而是充满着3到5条动态变化的强杂波路径。这些路径会引入显著且快速变化的时延（分布在0.1-2μs）、衰减（信号强度可能跌至原始强度的30%）以及由目标或杂波微动引起的复杂多普勒效应（±2kHz）。更棘... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答指出了本振相位噪声在1kHz频偏处的功率谱密度为-80 dBc/Hz",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "回答计算得出信号带宽内的积分相噪功率约为1.2乘以10的负1次方",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 4
},
{
"rubric_detail": "回答估算出由相位噪声... | |
467db57d-6c16-468f-b97b-cc33c94891dd | 1,750 | cn | 市中心一座大型综合体商圈的 4G/5G NSA 网络质量。该综合体包含购物中心、影院、餐饮、直播基地和写字楼，周末晚高峰（19:00–22:00）投诉集中：用户反映在商场内进行短视频直播、带货直播时，上行速率不稳定，画面经常自动降码率到 480p 甚至更低，时不时出现长时间“转圈”，而普通网页、短视频观看体验基本正常。
现网关键信息如下（针对商圈核心区域统计）：
覆盖与无线质量
LTE B3/B1 室分系统已覆盖全楼，RSRP 大多在 -80 ~ -90 dBm 之间；
NR n78 通过楼顶 64T64R AAU 覆盖，室内 NR RSRP 约 -95 ~ -105 dBm，SS-SINR 在 3–10 dB 区间；
商圈内基本无... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "明确指出 1080p 直播上行要求约 ≥4 Mbps 且相对稳定，并据此说明为什么现在的网络体验必然不稳定。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 9
},
{
"rubric_detail": "从链路预算角度说明：3.5 GHz 穿透损耗大、UE Pmax ≈23–26 dBm，而 gNB 为数十瓦级；\n给出链路预算公式（MCL、NF、灵敏度等），解释为何上行比下行更易先崩溃。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubri... | |
84ec9ed0-abae-45d9-a303-935b47f23954 | 1,924 | cn | 你是一名负责智能仓储系统改造的电气工程师，目前在给一家汽车零部件工厂设计电动叉车的充电模块与充电策略。
工厂现状：（1）有24台电动叉车，全部采用 48 V / 400 Ah 的磷酸铁锂电池模组；
（2）生产线实行三班倒，每班8小时，叉车平均每班连续工作 5–6 小时，其余时间用于装卸等待；
（3）每台叉车电池从 100% 用到 20% SOC 需要约 4 小时 连续重载作业；
（4）现有 8 台固定式直流充电机，单机最大输出功率 15 kW，支持 CC-CV 恒流恒压充电，通过 CAN 总线与电池 BMS 通信；
（5）厂方要求：在生产高峰期，不允许有超过 1/3 的叉车同时停机充电；需要在 3 年内尽量减缓电池容量衰减；要求充电... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答中明确写出48 V / 400 Ah 电池的能量，并换算成 kWh，数值在 18–20 kWh 合理区间（如“约 19 kWh”），且带单位。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "指令遵循",
"rubric_weight": 2
},
{
"rubric_detail": "回答中根据题干给出的典型连续工作时长（例如每班工作若干小时）估算单台叉车每天耗电量，以 kWh 表示，且有简单说明“为什么是这个数量级”（比如“平均负载约占额定功率的某一比例”）。",
"rubric_number"... | |
34b542fb-9418-4485-a235-67c9f6eb505f | 4,039 | cn | 你是一名机器学习方面的专家，目前你的研究方向是水下图像的增强技术，并且设计了一个encoder-decoder的架构模型，使用MSE进行了损失函数训练。在训练过程中你发现训练集的MSE持续下降且验证集的MSE也随之降低，但是测试集上的主观视觉效果较差，图像过于平滑，缺失细节信息。其PSNR\SSIM指标明显低于SOTA模型，请你结合任务特性和损失函数特点分析导致上述现象产生的原因是什么？ | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"机器学习",
"机器学习"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "对模型展开深入分析，明确指出MSE损失函数存在引导网络输出所有可能解的条件均值（Mean Solution）的核心倾向。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "详细解释均值化处理的具体影响——能够将边缘、纹理等高频细节转化为平滑的低频成分，并明确点明这一过程是导致图像出现过平滑现象的关键原因。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"... | |
b5f5aecd-7ae0-4e6e-97ec-8dce1101d9bf | 4,164 | cn | 我是某家互联网公司推荐系统的负责人，所在的团队负责一个大规模推荐系统，核心模型时一个基于深度学习的CTR预估模型，用于决定首页信息流的排序。我们在2025年第一季度对模型做了一次升级，从旧版ModelA升级到了ModelB，ModelB引入了更多用户行为序列特征和更复杂的网络结构，对于同一组验证集的离线评估结果是ModelB比ModelA的AUC提高了0.015，而logloss也明显更优，经过为期两周的A/B实验，ModelB比ModelA的CTR下降了2.1%，人均停留时长下降，投诉率上升。
已知额外信息：
1、A/B实验随机分桶是按照user_id哈希，但新模型上线后引入了用户实时特征，实时特征依赖用户最近5分钟行为。
2、线... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"机器学习",
"机器学习"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答指出不能直接得出ModelB不如ModelA的结论",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "分析指出0.3%的请求失败并非随机分布，而是集中在长序列的高活跃用户，导致核心用户体验降级为Rule-based排序",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_de... | |
ea67f32d-c827-438f-951e-17206a6f196c | 5,166 | cn | 场景描述：
你是某大型电商平台（类似淘宝/Amazon）的推荐算法架构师。团队正在重构“猜你喜欢”的召回层（Match Stage），目的是从亿级商品库中快速检索出用户可能感兴趣的 Top-1000 候选集。
实习生小赵负责开发核心的双塔召回模型（Two-Tower DSSM）。他非常自信地提交了实验报告，声称新模型的 AUC 达到了 0.99，且训练速度极快。他认为这套模型上线后能极大提升召回的覆盖率。
代码片段（简化版）：
code
Python
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import ... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"机器学习",
"机器学习"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "明确指出 AUC 0.99 虚高是由于负样本过于简单（Easy Negatives）导致的，模型只学到了粗粒度的类目差异",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": " 建议引入困难负样本（Hard Negatives），并明确提及曝光未点击或近似最近邻作为来源",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
... | |
d6b99b4e-c7f9-4cab-8064-e782ad87115f | 5,430 | cn | 通信基站RRU建设于中国华南地区，在夏季6月-8月时间段内，RRU偶尔会出现与DU断连的情况。在通过分析RRU和DU上传的LOG文件后发现，具体告警为RRU失去与光模块的通信导致。而在其他季节没有出现相关告警，RRU均正常工作。
现在结合客户基站所在的地点、告警出现的时间节点以及告警的具体内容，给出RRU告警的分析思路以及可能原因。
| {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "分析思路中涵盖了对气象条件的排查，如温差、降雨、湿度或雷暴天气",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "建议确认RRU的硬件型号、软件版本以及光模块的厂商信息，以排查是否存在已知的兼容性问题或特定型号的缺陷。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_det... | |
d29e29db-affb-494c-b5b7-1b193cff24bd | 5,545 | cn | HW mate60上市后，由于终端能力相比3年前大幅增长。UE能力字段featureset ID会大于32，超过定义边界进而导致67号任务故障。主控板会反复复位，复位过程会导致业务中断，并稳定性指标恶化10倍。其中辽宁、河南、贵州三地的TDD版本出现了349次。最近MATE60终端大面积入网可能会加剧该问题；请分析故障可能产生的原因，要考虑到协议理解偏差，方案设计偏差，代码实现情况偏差；并从需求分析，设计团队以及代码测试交付团队多维度给出纠正及预防措施。 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答引用了3GPP协议中关于UE能力（UE Capability）或特性集（FeatureSet）ID范围定义的相关内容（例如，TS 38.331）。”",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型指出了产品方案设计中支持的featureSetCombination数量限制在32个",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_... | |
2ddd40b6-f110-47f4-ae3d-3fee5b01716f | 5,768 | cn | 某个政企专线用户投诉其通过GPON接入的1000M带宽业务在每日14:00-16:00期间出现严重的网页响应缓慢和视频会议卡顿现象，但用Speedtest单线程测速时，下行速率能达到900Mbps以上。
现网环境与数据指标：
1. 拓扑结构：
OLT(MA5800)->分光器(1:64)->ONU
2. 光路指标：
ONU接收光功率为 -24.5dBm，OLT侧接收光功率为 -21.0dBm
3. ONU状态：
display ont info 显示ONT处于 Up 状态
display ont optical-info 发现Upstream transmit power 为 2.5dBm
display ont erro... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "光功率临界点定性分析：\n故障分析中明确指出ONU接收光功率-24.5dBm已接近光模块的灵敏度临界值",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "时段性与物理环境关联推导：\n将14:00-16:00的时段特征与温度升高联系起来，推测可能导致光纤微弯损耗增大或光模块频率漂移",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weig... | |
39f36658-5239-4536-a9cd-d0270b652111 | 8,614 | cn | 【任务背景】
我司正试图在 5G-A 现网中试点 基于语义的低空视频图传系统。该系统弃用传统的 H.265 编码，采用“深度联合源信道编码（Deep JSCC）”技术。利用边缘侧的教师模型提取无人机视角下的“语用特征（Pragmatic Features）”，仅传输关键目标的语义向量，理论上可在极低带宽（降至原 1/10）下实现同等视觉理解效果。
【突发危机】
在 300 架无人机大规模接入测试中，系统并未出现预想中的平滑性提升，反而爆发了两个致命问题：
语义“幻觉”与避障失效：当无人机群穿过一片带有大量脚手架和防尘网的施工区时，语义编码器将复杂的金属网状特征误识别为“云雾背景”并进行了平滑处理（去噪），导致机载避障算法丢失了真... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "识别 Loss 函数的目标错位：指出以 MSE/PSNR 为目标的 JSCC 会平滑掉高频的障碍物边界",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "提出“语义原生协议单元（S-PDU）”，明确禁止 RLC 跨语义分片",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_de... | |
226b82d8-e406-4f1d-bd92-cb0adfb5374f | 9,591 | cn | 在RRU的研发过程中发现，RRU 的性能验证时其上行灵敏度测试比3GPP 的要求值低1-2个dB，在对环境进行检查以后，各个设备的连接部件无松动，且外部环境中没有相邻的频段的RRU发载波。
请基于RRU上下行链路的结构、上行灵敏度的测试方案以及软件的配置 给出可能的原因和相应的解决方案。 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答指出了接收通道增益不足的具体硬件原因，包含低噪声放大器（LNA）增益偏低或滤波器插入损耗过大",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "内容涵盖了混频器非线性失真导致的信噪比恶化，提及本振泄漏或三阶互调产物",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_det... | |
3c8f83a2-96db-42b2-812d-643cfb1d99e4 | 9,682 | cn | 你是一名电商应用的后端工程师。用户打开商品详情页时，系统会调用一个核心接口来返回商品页的聚合数据。这个聚合数据由四类信息拼装得到。第一类信息是商品基础信息，例如标题、图片、描述等内容。这类信息更新频率很低，通常一天只有极少量商品会发生变更，并且业务允许它最多延迟一小时更新到用户侧。第二类信息是区域价格，因为不同地区可能存在不同定价或者活动价格调整。这类信息更新频率中等，业务允许它最多延迟五分钟更新到用户侧。第三类信息是用户折扣，例如会员权益、优惠券与个性化策略带来的优惠。这类信息只有大约30%的请求会用到，并且必须保证不同用户之间不会发生串用，也就是说绝对不能把甲用户的折扣展示给乙用户。第四类信息是库存信息，它变化频繁，但业务只允许... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"后端开发",
"后端开发"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "明确指出命中率偏低的第一个原因是用户维度的缓存key设计导致了低复用率和基数爆炸问题，分析这个原因时提到地区、商品、用户的缓存设计，并结合题目中数据进行分析（1.8亿条缓存，10分钟内上万用户访问）。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型指出导致命中率低的第二大原因是所有缓存过期时间固定为60秒且无随机打散，导致集中失效（缓存雪崩/回源风暴）。",
"rubric_number": 2,
... | |
b7f472d0-1733-45f6-86f2-04d050be121c | 9,705 | cn | 某汽车零部件制造企业的智能产线采用西门子 S7-1500 PLC 作为主控制器，通过 Profinet IO 协议连接 28 台分布式 IO 模块(ET 200SP)、12 台伺服驱动器(Sinamics V90 PN)、8 台条码扫描枪(带 Profinet 接口)及 4 台工业机器人(KUKA KR C4，Profinet 从站)。产线运行中出现以下问题，且无第三方运维团队支持，需现场工程师独立解决：
产线间歇性出现 “Profinet IO 通信超时” 报警(每天约 3-5 次)，报警触发时部分从站(随机)失联，重启 PLC 后暂时恢复，但故障复现率高；
产线数据采集系统(基于边缘网关通过 Modbus TCP 从 PLC 读... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "在分析Profinet通信超时诱因时，必须明确指出“非屏蔽线缆与动力电缆同桥敷设”导致的电磁干扰是首要核心诱因，并说明其引发CRC错误和链路瞬断的机制。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "必须指出“Modbus TCP采集流量与Profinet RT流量在同一非管理型交换机中无优先级竞争，导致瞬时拥塞”是引发Profinet看门狗超时的关键诱因之一。",
"rubric_number": 2,
... | |
c037de9f-eb16-452e-832d-0af01f0ff50e | 9,706 | cn | 某电池组装车间采用“PLC控制器+工业机器人+分布式输入输出（IO）模块”架构，核心通信采用Profinet IO工业以太网协议（含IRT实时通信通道，优先级3），通过工业交换机组建环形网络拓扑，同时经Modbus TCP通信网关接入4台温度控制器（用于电池模组预热，数据采样频率1赫兹）。新增3条电芯堆叠生产线后，出现以下故障：
1.工业机器人做抓取堆叠连贯动作时，延迟时间为0.4-0.7秒（工艺标准要求≤50毫秒），且延迟现象集中在中频感应加热炉（工作频率3-8千赫兹，电磁辐射强度≤40伏/米）启动或停止后的10秒内；
2.温度控制器每小时出现3-5次数据传输丢失情况（涉及数据寄存器地址40001-40008，单次传输数据帧长度6... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型准确识别Profinet延迟的原因（电磁耦合干扰+IRT带宽/优先级配置缺陷+环网同步抖动）",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型准确识别Modbus丢包的原因（物理层抗扰不足+协议配置缺陷+网络拥塞叠加）",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubri... | |
3aae3e0f-2c68-4575-86e4-015a146bc88e | 9,804 | cn | 某合资汽车厂焊装车间智能制造产线升级项目中，核心焊装工位采用Profinet IO + 工业以太网环网 通信架构，配套 S7-1500 PLC(主站)、20 台 IO-Link 从站(焊枪定位传感器、夹紧气缸电磁阀)、8 台伺服驱动器(西门子 V90 PN)、4 台视觉检测相机(Basler acA2440，PN 接口)，并接入车间 MES 系统(通过 OPC UA 协议)。
产线核心技术要求：
实时性：Profinet IO 循环通信周期≤1ms，伺服位置指令响应延迟≤500μs；
可用性：工业以太网环网 MTBF≥10 万小时，单点故障不中断产线运行；
同步性：基于 IEEE 1588 PTP v2 实现全产线设备时钟同步，同步... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"工业",
"通信",
"通信"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "在制定排查步骤时，必须明确要求检查“所有相关工业以太网交换机的端口错误计数器(如CRC、FCS、Alignment Errors)”，并将其作为物理层或链路层问题的关键证据收集步骤。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "在提出任何涉及交换机、PLC的配置或参数修改（如调整Profinet周期、启用QoS、修改PTP参数）建议后，必须明确包含“在实施前，在离线环境、备份系统或仿真工具中对修改方案进行有效性验... | |
76fc9645-cb52-41f4-9971-21e67773b1f4 | 10,073 | global | Role: Attorney, International Trade Compliance Team, [Law Firm]
Basic Case Facts: Company A, located in a coastal city in China, entered into a cooperation agreement with the National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) in August 2018, with a one-year term; the parties subsequently renewed the agreement through December 31, 202... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "31",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2023-12"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Regulatory Compliance",
"Government Regulation"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Failure to draft the entire report in English.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Instructions Following",
"rubric_weight": -10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Failure to limit the total content to 2,000 words.",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "Instructions Following"... | |
24804afe-da39-4fd7-908f-56e21ab03b9c | 10,910 | global | Mr. Li is a Chinese national. Since 2016, he has been living long-term in Singapore, has obtained permanent residency there, and also holds Hong Kong permanent resident status; Claire is a French national. They registered their marriage in Paris in 2018. After marriage, the parties signed a prenuptial property agreemen... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"International Law",
"Private International Law"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model’s total response length exceeds 4,000 Chinese characters.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Instructions Following",
"rubric_weight": -5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The restatement of case facts exceeds 20% of the response, making it overly long.",
"rubric_num... | |
d728baca-5d5d-47fe-882d-dbc6e1de9f55 | 11,210 | global | Company A is an animation production company based in San Francisco, California. A employs B as a senior illustrator, and B’s employment agreement includes the following clause: “All works created by employees during their employment that are related to the company's business shall be deemed as works owned by the compa... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Intellectual Property",
"Copyright"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Under 17 U.S.C. § 101, the response analyzes and concludes that illustrator B, as an employee, created the “butterbear” character within the scope of employment, and therefore “butterbear” is a work made for hire.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analytical Reasoning",
"rubri... | |
bd0cfce5-9056-4697-a35e-bb6e13865a22 | 11,213 | global | In December 2021, a company in Jiangsu Province entered into a contract with a Singaporean engineering company to purchase steel produced by an Italian company. The contract stipulated that the Singaporean engineering company should deliver the steel on August 17, 2024, and September 28, 2024, respectively. The Jiangsu... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Clearly points out the core issues in dispute in this case: whether the Singapore company's delayed delivery constitutes a breach of contract; whether its defense based on force majeure (or \"impediment to performance\") is valid; and whether the Jiangsu company's counterclaim for liquidated... | |
ff42d583-5064-4cb3-8ecc-ab562d56c060 | 11,217 | global | You are an attorney retained to provide legal services to an investment institution established in mainland China. The institution proposes to make an equity investment in a company located in Côte d’Ivoire (the “Target Company”) and has engaged a law firm to conduct legal due diligence.
Please, under the applicable l... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "31",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2025-12"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Corporate/Commercial Law",
"Restructuring / Financing / M&A"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The response states that, under OHADA law or related regulations, the shareholder register is the primary legal evidentiary document for confirming shareholding.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analytical Reasoning",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The resp... | |
dd3dca51-0b81-419c-ad75-c5c3ed7544d7 | 11,220 | global | Case Background:
A company incorporated in the United States (hereinafter referred to as the 'Plaintiff') and a company incorporated in Singapore (hereinafter referred to as the 'Defendant') entered into a commodity purchase and sale contract in 2024. The Plaintiff acted as the Supplier and the Defendant as the Purchas... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"International Law",
"Private International Law"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Correctly distinguished the procedural status of both parties in the response, specifically identifying the Plaintiff as a US company and the Defendant as a Singaporean company.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 2
},
{
"rubric_det... | |
749e0b9b-eeed-4f57-a8ad-2759f4a268d9 | 11,226 | global | Chinese Company A intends to invest in the construction of a 50MW solar power station project in Vietnam (Greenfield Investment). Following preliminary negotiations, Company A proposes to cooperate with a local Vietnamese entity, Company B, to establish a Limited Liability Company (LLC), Company C, as the project compa... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Corporate/Commercial Law",
"Restructuring / Financing / M&A"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model explicitly states that foreign investment access requires applying for an Investment Registration Certificate (IRC), and the statutory deadline for the Vietnamese investment authority to issue the IRC is within 15 days of receiving the complete dossier.",
"rubric_number": 1,
... | |
dbbd68e9-9a20-42ff-ba8a-87218345f1cc | 11,231 | global | P and Q were acquaintances. Late one night, the two gathered with other friends at a tavern. Around 1:00 AM, Q persuaded P to engage in a motorcycle race on the public roads near the village using their respective motorcycles. Since Q was riding a light motorcycle, he enjoyed a starting advantage in the first round. Wh... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Criminal Law",
"Criminal Defense"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Explicitly determine that P's conduct does not constitute negligent homicide as stipulated in Section 222 of the German Criminal Code.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analytical Reasoning",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Using \"victim Q's self-responsibl... | |
02f114bf-c1ba-4d21-b8cc-c1c31ab495f9 | 11,232 | global | On the evening of September 25, 1989, at approximately 7:00 PM, while the defendant was driving a passenger vehicle on Linden Street in City B, a collision occurred with another passenger vehicle turning into Linden Street from Lessing Road, which possessed the right of way. Following the accident, relevant authorities... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "25",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "1989-09"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Criminal Law",
"Criminal Defense"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Confirmation of the core facts regarding the defendant's post-accident BAC of 1.1‰ and the calculated BAC of 1.24‰ at the time of the accident",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Determination that the defen... | |
7ad023af-e1fc-44e4-afc3-b04098ddb324 | 11,813 | global | Assume the role of legal counsel within the Compliance Department of a Japanese life insurance company. Your company currently faces the following predicament: due to market interest rate fluctuations, the company is experiencing significant operational difficulties. To salvage the company, management intends to modify... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Finance/Capital Markets",
"Financial Regulation"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model cites Article 240-2 of the Japanese Insurance Business Act as the legal basis for the prior notification mechanism in the Compliance Plan.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The model explicitly i... | |
41af7f51-32e2-4a97-b4dc-fb2ea631ebdc | 13,624 | global | China-based A Education Group (“Group A”) is a large private education group and plans to invest in establishing an international school in Bangkok, Thailand, providing K–12 education as a formal school that confers officially recognized academic credentials.
The board has preliminarily developed the following investm... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Corporate/Commercial Law",
"Restructuring / Financing / M&A"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The response cites Thailand’s Private School Act (2011) and explains the restrictions on foreign shareholding (e.g., foreign ownership generally may not exceed 50%), and therefore concludes that Group A’s proposed 60% equity stake faces a legal barrier.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_... | |
68c0e9e4-4e01-4137-b62e-c523a3e0116e | 262 | global | A Hong Kong-incorporated company is seeking a syndicated loan. The syndicate’s proposed terms are set out below. The company requests that you, as PRC counsel, provide a legal analysis opinion on (i) legal limitations or constraints under PRC law that may apply to the creation and perfection of the PRC-law pledges/mort... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Corporate/Commercial Law",
"Restructuring / Financing / M&A"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Correctly distinguishes two categories in this case: (1) the establishment/perfection procedures for the A-share stock pledge; and (2) the establishment/perfection procedures for the Guangzhou real estate mortgage.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analytical Reasoning",
"rubr... | |
3b763792-7c5c-42ac-81d7-b2b2d31309d3 | 3,900 | global | The UK government, through its intelligence agencies, has ascertained that a cohort of migrants from Northern Nigeria harbors extremist religious views, posing a threat to British society. The intelligence agencies further discovered a conspiracy by said migrants to carry out terrorist attacks across the United Kingdom... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"International Law",
"Public International Law"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Mention that \"Tribunals of Inquiry\" are not included in either the Exclusive Legislative List or the Concurrent Legislative List of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Men... | |
420150e9-93c1-4d5e-9760-966ebb66daf4 | 396 | global | Your company is a gaming enterprise maintaining a long-standing partnership with a Japanese audio supplier. You serve as the company's Legal Counsel. The Procurement Department is currently negotiating a voice actor (Seiyuu) recording procurement deal with this supplier and has provided the company's standard contract ... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Intellectual Property",
"Copyright"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "When confirming the scope of \"Paid Advertising,\" in addition to conventional hard advertising, specifically confirm whether native/sponsored/influencer content (e.g., influencer videos) is included.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analytical Reasoning",
"rubric_weight": 10... | |
6f9511f6-951a-4c97-ac10-694c0d201748 | 4,776 | global | On April 2, 2025, U.S. President Trump announced a 'Reciprocal Tariff' policy targeting global trade partners. As this policy has resulted in a significant increase in our company's contract performance costs, please analyze, based on relevant laws, regulations, and judicial precedents, whether we can validly claim to ... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "2",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2025-04"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The output content contains Markdown source code errors, confused list hierarchies, or lacks necessary paragraph breaks, affecting readability.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Structure and Formatting",
"rubric_weight": -5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The response contains... | |
23d9a97d-aba9-4dd4-9a1f-35acde6c735f | 5,926 | global | Major States
1. This case involves two states: (1) Quas (population 2 million), a developing island nation located in a remote corner of the Storm Sea; and (2) the Republic of Ibin (population 100 million), an industrialized nation located on the continent across the Storm Sea, approximately 300 miles west of Quas. Qua... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"International Law",
"Public International Law"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The answer explicitly points out that the Pre-Trial Chamber's ruling that \"one legal representative for victims is sufficient for all victims\" is erroneous, and proposes that victims should be divided into \"families of adult pirates\" and \"families of other victims\" (two or more groups)... | |
a47b504a-b3f6-4e21-8fe4-30512c1db407 | 7,829 | global | In the United States, a national snack retailer (Company A), incorporated and headquartered in California, purchased snacks from a manufacturer (Company B), incorporated and headquartered in Texas. The contract between the parties contained a forum-selection clause stipulating that any disputes arising between them sha... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Cites 28 U.S.C. § 1332 as the legal basis for diversity jurisdiction.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Explicitly states that the amount-in-controversy threshold for diversity jurisdiction is $75,000.",
... | |
97dc696f-bb3b-4476-b818-f42a42c0f192 | 8,065 | global | A Chinese doll company, 'Btoy,' created the cartoon character 'balabala' on February 5, 2020, and applied for copyright registration with the National Copyright Administration of China on March 5, 2020; it has not registered the work in any other country. Subsequently, the company manufactured dolls based on this chara... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "2",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2020-07"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Intellectual Property",
"Copyright"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "When answering the first question, the analysis points out that the 'balabala' work is a Chinese work (i.e., a foreign work under U.S. law) rather than a U.S. work because it was first published in China and the author is a Chinese company.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analyt... | |
580310a9-bb84-401f-96bc-55a1eaa5447c | 8,200 | global | Role: Attorney within the International Trade Compliance team of a law firm.
Case Background: Company C is a server manufacturer headquartered in Shanghai, engaged in the integration and sales of high-performance computing servers. Company C intends to export a batch of AI servers from China to Customer D in Singapore... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Regulatory Compliance",
"Government Regulation"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Failed to use the standard legal memorandum header format, specifically omitting the four elements: Date, To, From, and Subject.\n",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Structure and Formatting",
"rubric_weight": -10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Failed to include EAR technical t... | |
136d58d2-bd74-4049-93fd-3df23cbdeb91 | 8,649 | global | Imagine you are a legal counsel for a large Chinese company that sells fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) online globally. During the COVID-19 pandemic, due to a surge in online shopping, the company decided to significantly expand its business in the European market. To this end, the company launched a series of websit... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "20",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2023-11"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"International Law",
"Private International Law"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The answer explicitly cites Article 33 of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as the legal basis for reporting to the supervisory authority.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analytical Reasoning",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Clearly based o... | |
d78a6473-ab98-4cb4-bdfe-c46ed5b67a08 | 9,550 | global | Role: A junior attorney in Texas, USA. Case Background: Your client is Plaintiff Li, a resident of Los Angeles, California. In March 2025, Li purchased a portable electric heater through Company A, an e-commerce platform registered in Houston, Texas, from a third-party seller based in Texas. The heater was produced by ... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2025-04"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Tort Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Cite relevant legal provisions, specifically United States Code, Title 28, Section 1332 (a), explaining the scope of federal court jurisdiction (requiring diversity of citizenship and an amount in controversy exceeding $75,000).",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Informatio... | |
d01ba3e0-4620-4baa-8b26-5d6597fbd7f0 | 9,707 | global | MCFood is a large shopping mall company incorporated and listed in Singapore, with a history of more than 40 years. It was founded by the PD family and has long been controlled by the PD family. The company adopts a one-share-one-vote shareholding structure. At present, Sandy, the PD family’s sole heir, holds approxima... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Corporate/Commercial Law",
"Restructuring / Financing / M&A"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "In answering Question 1, the model identifies, with reference to the Companies Act 1967 (2020 Revised Edition) s 215(1), that one privatization route is a voluntary general offer followed by compulsory acquisition.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analytical Reasoning",
"rubr... | |
61ee7292-5e3b-4bce-bd76-c97e0d4ffad2 | 9,709 | global | A client intends to acquire a Hong Kong company and has commissioned a Hong Kong lawyer to conduct due diligence on the target company. The investigation revealed the following facts:
1. The Hong Kong company failed to hold an Annual General Meeting (AGM) and lay financial reports before the AGM in accordance with reg... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Corporate/Commercial Law",
"Restructuring / Financing / M&A"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model correctly cites the laws and regulations relevant to Issue 1 (The Hong Kong company failed to hold an Annual General Meeting and lay financial reports before the AGM): Section 610 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622) of Hong Kong, which states that a Hong Kong company shall hold a... | |
33e7a536-ac9f-465d-b34d-76b29f3512c0 | 9,716 | global | I. Facts of the Case
V (individual) owned two adjacent plots of grassland, 'a' and 'b', located in the Swabian Alb (Schwäbische Alb). The two plots were identical in size and characteristics, both valued at 10,000 Euros. Externally, they were easily confused. In 1950, V transferred them to A (individual) and B (individ... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model indicates that ownership of plot 'a' was acquired by A's heir, E (pursuant to § 1922 BGB).",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 3
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The model analyzes that B could not acquire ownership of plot 'a' via ... | |
dc5967e8-18bb-4b4f-8c50-b0ce6eb2c87b | 9,752 | global | Topic
A multinational law firm plans to develop a "Global Legal Risk Early Warning System." The system's core service targets are currently focused on two categories of clients:
1. Technology giants rolling out generative AI products in the EU and US markets;
2. State-owned infrastructure enterprises (SOEs) engaged in ... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Other",
"Law-Other"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Provided scores or detailed evaluations for the two selected optimal topics (which should be Topics B and F, or topics involving generative AI and African mineral development) across three dimensions: Topic Value, Practical Relevance, and Legal Rule Complexity.",
"rubric_number": 1,
... | |
6183a0ce-401d-4763-a960-2509c2384765 | 9,757 | global | I am a junior lawyer practicing in Taiwan, China. I have recently encountered a rather difficult case and request your assistance in answering certain questions. The case facts are detailed below. Please note that the events took place in Taiwan, China, and some location names have been obscured for sensitivity.
Party... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2025-01"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Tort Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model determines that Party A's act of establishing a servitude on Party B's No. 22 plot is valid.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 2
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The model must accurately cite Article 851 of the \"Taiwan Civil Cod... | |
96c86547-d48b-4ca5-8303-8be965d4ebed | 9,759 | global | A domestic company currently intends to acquire French Company B, whose principal business is the production and retail of daily chemical products within Europe. An inquiry reveals that the headquarters has a total of 100 employees.
1. Company B's R&D department is established in France, and all products are independen... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"International Law",
"Private International Law"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Cites Article L1242-2 or L1245-2 of the French Labor Code as the legal basis for determining the compliance of fixed-term contracts (CDD).",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Cites Article 48a of the Ordinan... | |
1bd5358d-f6ed-47cb-8a02-d303e2e1407d | 9,762 | global | You are a transactional lawyer specializing in cross-border M&A. You are currently representing Company A in conducting legal due diligence on a target winery.
Company A is a domestic Chinese enterprise intending to acquire a winery in the Bordeaux region of France. The winery is held by a local family and is currently... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"International Law",
"Private International Law"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Regarding Question 1, point out the need to focus on these legal matters: Obtain notarial deeds of title, clarifying the identities of all co-owners and their respective ownership shares. Confirm the existence of legal documentation proving that the sale has received unanimous consent from a... | |
386cc233-cdf0-43cd-9614-c8e436e00ead | 9,783 | global | Role: You are a lawyer in the International Trade team of a law firm.
Case Background:
The Company is an artificial intelligence startup incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, USA, primarily engaged in AI content generation systems for industrial and household scenarios (including image, video, and multi... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Regulatory Compliance",
"Government Regulation"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Failed to output the answer in the form of a legal memorandum (including To, From, Date, and Subject).",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Structure and Formatting",
"rubric_weight": -6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Failed to annotate professional terms with the original Englis... | |
e3b60852-b6ba-4eed-a2f0-e8ae2a364bc9 | 9,788 | global | You are a lawyer who intends to provide legal services to an investment institution established in China. The investment institution intends to make an equity investment in a company located in Uzbekistan (hereinafter referred to as "the target company") and has hired a law firm to conduct legal due diligence on it. Pl... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "1",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2025-12"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Corporate/Commercial Law",
"Restructuring / Financing / M&A"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model cites Article 19 of the Law of Limited Liability Companies of Uzbekistan, pointing out that the law allows companies to reduce their registered capital even if the capital contribution is not fully paid up.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rub... | |
707c4831-8137-45a6-b889-3396695f8205 | 9,802 | global | Valaria and Solantis lie across the Nirin Sea from each other. Valaria is technologically advanced, whereas Solantis is a developing country. The two states use the same language, although their dialects differ slightly. Both are United Nations member states and are parties to the “Rights Covenant” and the Genocide Con... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Criminal Law",
"Criminal Defense"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Accurately cites the victimization figures in the case file: 1,500 deaths and 50,000 refugees/fleeing persons.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Must clearly argue that Dragos’s conduct satisfies the “dire... | |
330c4240-c6d4-4830-b1a1-788da3f69591 | 9,807 | global | Passenger Z, a Portuguese national, traveled on a flight operated by a Portuguese airline from a city in Portugal to Beijing, China. After landing, Z fell on the escalator due to carrying luggage and sustained injuries.
Z contends that the direct cause of the injury was the airline staff’s failure to assist despite see... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Explicitly identify the Montreal Convention or specifically Article 17 thereof as the applicable legal basis for this case.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Explicitly state that the Montreal Convention ... | |
1070d2a9-1576-4e8a-aa25-d01d2f37e477 | 9,815 | global | I am a junior lawyer in Taiwan. I have encountered a difficult case in my work and would like your help in answering the relevant questions. Please respond in Simplified Chinese. Note that the facts occurred in Taiwan, and certain place names have been anonymized.
On January 15, 2013, Company A (Party A) and the Kaohsi... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "15",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2024-04"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model states that Company B does not have the right to unilaterally terminate the contract.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The model correctly cites Article 71 of the Taiwan Civil Code to support th... | |
92ecbb65-9f51-47f9-b918-d6ab932c70bc | 9,816 | global | I am a junior attorney practicing in Taiwan and am currently handling a difficult matter. Please help me answer the following questions. Please respond in Simplified Chinese.
A is the owner of Parcel A located at No. 88, Wenshan Road, Wufeng District, Taichung City (area: 1,200 m²; mountain-view frontage; within a cul... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model reaches the conclusion that C and D cannot require A to cease conduct that damages Parcel A.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The model correctly determines that the mortgages in favor of C and ... | |
7da100c7-4054-419b-8226-c3e97dce0b54 | 9,845 | global | I. Case Facts
(I) Excerpt from the Case File
Attorney Baika, May 28, 2013
Berlin Street 3, 02826 Görlitz
Recipient: Intern Ms. Lanliya
— Internal Memorandum —
Dear Colleague Ms. Lanliya,
Yesterday, a new client, Mr. Buhart, visited and handed me the materials in the attachment. He has issued a full power of attorney... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "4",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2013-06"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model explicitly points out that the Bautzen Local Court lacks territorial jurisdiction and that the Görlitz Local Court should have exclusive jurisdiction pursuant to § 29a of the German Code of Civil Procedure (ZPO).",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Analytical Reasoning",
... | |
6faea514-a56c-4aca-9414-593c34a1b7b1 | 9,852 | global | Countries A, B, and C are all WTO members. Country A is a developed economy characterized by its global clearing infrastructure 'A-Clear' and advantages in port and insurance markets. Its domestic 'Critical Technology and Financial Security Act' (KTFSA) authorizes the government to implement export controls, financial ... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"International Law",
"Private International Law"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Clarify the 'Shareholder Claims/Reflective Loss' structure: Point out that when the loss carrier is BGreen JV, AHI can usually only claim for the diminution of shareholding value or must prove flow-through standing, and provide at least one procedural consequence (narrowing of the case/contr... | |
588ca9fa-84b9-4ed8-962a-65b86e0500b5 | 9,871 | global | You are a Hong Kong lawyer hired by Company A (a domestic company) which intends to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Company A was recently added to the US BIS Entity List. Please analyze, in conjunction with the regulations of Hong Kong and the United States, whether Company A's inclusion on the BIS Entity List c... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Corporate/Commercial Law",
"Corporate Governance"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "Cites Section 4.4 of the HKEX's Guide for New Listing Applicants as the analytical basis.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 9
},
{
"rubric_detail": "Lists the Exchange's definitions of \"primary sanctionable activities\" and \"sec... | |
2d015f0d-4564-4a26-b5d4-fd2114fb3161 | 9,905 | global | Assume you are a judge at a German Regional Court. You are currently facing a case concerning claims related to cross-border data transfer. The specific facts of the case are as follows:
Plaintiff A (habitually resident in the district where the court is located) uses a global social networking application developed by... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Regulatory Compliance",
"Data Compliance/Cybersecurity"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The model cites GDPR Article 79(2), stating that proceedings against a controller or a processor shall be brought before the courts of the Member State where the controller or processor has an establishment. Alternatively, such proceedings may be brought before the courts of the Member State... | |
42943063-a1b0-419b-a62f-0ee09c4d5785 | 9,957 | global | I. Case Facts
Yidimu Law Partnership, Tianyu Road 99, 40225 Düsseldorf
To: Regional Court of Düsseldorf
Date of Receipt: February 7, 2014
Wendenstraße 1
40227 Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf, February 4, 2014
(I) Statement of Claim
Mr. Gote, Beidajie 31, 41472 Neuss (Plaintiff)
Legal Representative: Yidimu Law Partnership, Tia... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Tort Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The facts section of the case clearly identifies the time of the accident as 23:00 on the night of December 15, 2013, and the location as the Skihalle road section in Neuss.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 4
},
{
"rubric_detail"... | |
926c1afb-e115-4e4d-831a-f857afc6a5c1 | 9,958 | global | Case Facts:
M and F are married. Both are gainfully employed with good income; they reside in a spacious house in City A. The house originally belonged to the deceased E (M's father). E, having been a widower for a long time, made a formally valid will in 2005. Part of its content reads as follows: "My testamentary wis... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"Law",
"Civil Law",
"Contract Disputes"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "The response cites Section 1357 of the German Civil Code (BGB) as the legal basis for F's intervention in the contractual relationship.",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "Factual Information",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "The model analysis determines that ... | |
4656b5dc-73de-405c-bccb-fcc77bf63cc1 | 1,089 | cn | 为吸引新人会员，某电商平台向新注册用户发放新人专享优惠券。被告人张三为获取优惠福利，利用木马程序获取他人身份信息后在该电商平台注册多个新账户，并使用账户内的优惠券下单购买商品，再以较低的价格转手卖给第三方。经查，张三核销的优惠券票面金额合计70万元。
现将本案争议焦点归纳如下：
1.张三行为所指向的优惠券，可以视为专属于特定新人的财产性利益凭证，对此是否可以扩张解释为诈骗罪行为对象中的财物？
2.张三在领取优惠券及使用优惠券时实施的隐瞒“其不是符合领取新人优惠券资格条件的本人”的行为，是否构成诈骗罪中的欺骗行为?
3.某电商平台在发放优惠券及出售可用优惠券购买的商品时，有无商家实质审核，还是通过计算机系统在形式要件满足时默认自动交易... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"刑事",
"刑事辩护"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型补充了关于“被害人及财产损失”的争议焦点，并提及某电商平台、购买商品的第三方、被获取身份信息人等可能的被害主体。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 5
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型补充了关于诈骗数额认定的争议焦点，即应以优惠券的票面金额（70万元）还是平台的实际损失作为犯罪数额",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 5
... | |
8124b83e-9ee9-4a99-b703-28bb492a3688 | 1,092 | cn | 2012年起，王单纯任远衫三位龙公司行政经理，负责处理公司维修产生的废旧机油滤、废旧机油桶、废旧电池等废品。王单纯按照公司既定的流程，将废品出售给没有回收资质的⾼聪明，售卖所得归公司所有。⾼聪明将有机油残留的废旧机油格存放于未作防渗漏处理的沙⼟地⾯。2017年起，⾼聪明将废旧电池转售给没有回收资质的孟天真以赚取差价。同年 5 ⽉，远衫市环保局在调查中发现孟天真⾮法贮存废旧电池的情况，对其处以⾏政处罚，并对该批电池作⽆害化处理。2021年起，⾼聪明将废旧机油瓶转售给没有回收资质的刘向上以赚取差价。刘向上将其中⼀半转售，⼀半⾃⾏粉碎后卖出，粉碎前不对瓶内残留机油进⾏处理，过程中产⽣的废⽔直接通过下⽔管道排出。2021年12月1日，原南波... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "18",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2022-05"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"刑事",
"刑事辩护"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "需要明确本案的公诉机关指控逻辑。即高聪明非法处置有毒物质，并造成严重污染环境的结果，应认定为污染环境罪。三位龙公司明知高聪明没有危险废物经营许可证，仍向其提供危险废物，应当以污染环境罪共犯论处。孙善良作为三位龙公司总经理，属于对单位犯罪起决定、批准、纵容作用的直接主管人员，应当承担刑事责任。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
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079fbcc9-3520-407e-83fa-623378b2f36c | 1,099 | cn | 光年房地产开发公司于2019年10月10日获得位于上海松江区一块土地。光年公司准备用该土地建设“法治之光”小区，在尚未取得建设规划许可证时就将该小区建设项目发包给弘毅建筑公司承建(1年后取得规划许可证)；在还未取得预售许可证时就预售房屋，其中崔某购买了其中一套商品房(A房屋)。
2020年1月，该小区所在地由于变成学区房而价格猛涨，光年公司觉得当初出卖给崔某的房屋实在太过便宜，咨询律师后主动去法院起诉请求确认与崔某的房屋预售合同无效，理由为自己尚未取得预售许可证。
2021年10月，张某从光年公司处购买B房屋并办理了B房屋的所有权预告登记。后光年公司拒绝将房屋过户给张某而被张某起诉。诉讼中法院查明纠纷的原因在于B房屋是光年公司试用员... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
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},
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]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "问题一第一个子问题必须指出不支持。",
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"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "扣分项：问题二第一个子问题没有引用《建设工程施工合同解释(一)》第3条第1款的规定，即发包人未取得规划许可证原则上会导致建设工程合同无效，但起诉前补正的除外。",
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},
{
... | |
64c29e74-abce-41b1-b275-22c055e5a6da | 1,248 | cn | 2023 年 2 月，被害人丁某通过微信骚扰其同事吕某某（被告人祝某甲的妻子），并表示欲与吕某某发生婚外情。祝某甲得知此事后，安排吕某某将丁某约至重庆市渝北区某公园，并邀约其表弟祝某乙一同持棒球棍、砍刀驾车前往约定地点。
2023 年 2 月 5 日 19 时许，二被告人在公园见到丁某后，祝某甲先持棒球棍殴打丁某，后祝某乙持砍刀将丁某砍伤，致丁某右侧胫骨、腓骨等处受伤。之后，祝某甲要求丁某向吕某某道歉，并谎称其专门从浙江回来处理此事，质问如何解决。丁某提出经济补偿，祝某乙通过手机查询机票价格并在一旁持刀威胁。双方协商补偿金额为 5000 元，其间祝某甲看到丁某微信账户中有 8000 元。后丁某通过微信提现，分三次向祝某甲转款 200... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
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} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "结合 “祝某甲谎称从浙江回来处理此事”“祝某乙查询机票价格” 细节，论证该行为属于敲诈勒索罪 “以恶害相通告” 的胁迫手段，而非抢劫罪的暴力升级",
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},
{
"rubric_detail": "明确抢劫罪与敲诈勒索罪中 “财产处分意思瑕疵” 的差异，本案丁某属于 “动机错误（因恐惧妥协）”，而非抢劫罪的 “目的错误（完全丧失处分认知）”",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_t... | |
5b7d77f0-4f75-4579-8338-3a9be4aeeaa9 | 1,366 | cn | 下面是一个典型的“掐卡”犯罪，请从上游帮信罪和下游财产犯罪的角度分析下述案情：
2023年10月15日，被告人张三和相关跑分诈骗团伙建立联系，并提供银行卡参与“跑分”，其上家李四要求其于2023年10月18日乘坐高铁到福建省某地“跑分”，李四将其带到“跑分”的酒店后，张三即将酒店位置发给同伙。其在明知李四利用银行卡从事信息网络犯罪活动的情况下，张三仍将自己名下的银行卡及手机提供给李四，由李四操作进行“跑分”。其同伙持事先准备的水果刀和铁棍至李四所在酒店房间门口并敲门，其马上将房门打开，让同伙冲进房间内控制李四的人后，将张三及其手机、银行卡均带走，后将其提供银行卡内“跑分”剩余的人民币 100000元通过其新注册的微信账号及银行账户全... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
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"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
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},
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"法律",
"刑事",
"刑事辩护"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型分析并界定了“黑吃黑”行为中劫取赃款的行为性质，并指出其构成财产犯罪。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型在论证赃物能够成为抢劫罪行为对象时，能够引用最高人民法院相关司法解释进行论证，如《关于审理抢劫、抢夺刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 6
}... | |
4a5571ee-41f4-4bab-aa0c-8220ae6b7191 | 1,395 | cn | 2020年7月7日上午11时许，甲驾驶摩托车搭乘乙在A县某商店盗取店主放在前台上的一部手机后逃离现场。同日11时29分，店主报警。店员小王当即驾驶小型轿车追踪甲和乙，在A县时代小区发现二人，遂于11时49分报警，公安民警指示其秘密跟踪。甲发现有人追踪便加速驾驶摩托车逃跑，小王高速驾驶紧追其后，于11时55分54秒在解放路北侧路段追尾撞上甲驾驶的摩托车，致使甲和乙连人带车摔倒在地。经鉴定，小王驾驶的小型轿车碰撞摩托车前的瞬时行驶速度约为81千米每小时，而案发时该路段属于市区路段，限速为50千米每小时。小王主动报案，公安民警随后赶到现场并将乙和甲送往医院检查治疗。后经鉴定，甲仅受皮外伤，乙重伤。小王和乙联系协商过赔偿问题，但未达成一致意... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
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"year_month": "2020-08"
},
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"刑事",
"刑事辩护"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "案件发生在A县，乙向A县法院提起自诉，符合管辖规定。",
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},
{
"rubric_detail": "本案属于《刑事诉讼法》第210条规定的第三类自诉案件，即被害人有证据证明对被告人侵犯自己人身、财产权利的行为应当依法追究刑事责任，而公安机关或者人民检察院不予追究被告人刑事责任的案件。该类案件也称“公诉转自诉”案件",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",... | |
0d3acaab-f7de-454b-bba9-fe4694acc77c | 1,625 | cn | 1980年11月，被继承人甲（女）与乙（男）登记结婚，双方均为再婚。甲在与乙结婚前育有子女A、B，且甲与其前夫之子C共同生活，形成了抚养关系。乙在与甲结婚前育有子女D、E、F以及儿子G（G于2004年去世，其花生有一女H）。甲与乙结婚时，乙的子女中仅F尚未成年，其余均已成年。
1995年2月，甲通过房改政策取得了一套位于某市的房屋所有权。2001年9月5日，甲与乙之间形成了一份《协议》，内容载明：“城厢镇委分给我的房子，你们（指乙及其子女）没有份。我和儿子A、B没有分到你的房子和钱。我们俩经济虽然是分开的，但在1993年我买房子时问你借一千元你都不肯。以上意见，你同意的话，请签上你的名字。”该协议落款处有甲的签名以及... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "25",
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"year_month": "2011-04"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"民事",
"婚姻/继承"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答使用了非专业或过于口语化的表达，缺乏法律文书应有的严谨性（如使用“B一点都不孝顺，不能继承遗产”等表述）。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "行文结构和格式",
"rubric_weight": -4
},
{
"rubric_detail": "回答中包含了对两人再婚、子女未成年等非核心分析要素的细节复述。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "行文结构和格式",
"rubric_weight": -4
},
{
"r... | |
7fc7f2ab-d56f-438a-b9ae-424323f96e0c | 1,675 | cn | 小红（16岁）的母亲早逝，父亲重新找了丽丽做女朋友并开始同居，父亲经常出差，丽丽趁机欺负小红，每天对她进行辱骂。小红过生日当天，父亲送了她一只价值5000元的布偶猫。丽丽怀恨在心，趁小红不注意打开房门，将布偶猫丢出了房间。小红回到家后，发现布偶猫不见了，在外面找了整整三天，终于发现了布偶猫的尸首。原来布偶猫从小被养在家中，没有野外生存能力，被冻饿而死。小红悲痛欲绝，回到家后丽丽继续对她进行辱骂：“你就和那只猫一样，还不如死了算了。”小红一时想不开，从房顶跳楼，当场身亡。
假如你是法官，请根据《刑法》，分析丽丽的刑事责任。 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
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"刑事",
"刑事合规"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型能够指出，根据最高院指导性案例226号，与父(母)的未婚同居者处于较为稳定的共同生活状态的未成年人，应当认定为刑法第二百六十条规定的“家庭成员”。因此小红属于和丽丽共同生活的家庭成员。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型能够指出，虐待行为包括肉体上的折磨和精神上的摧残。本案中，丽丽每天对小红进行辱骂，还把小红的猫扔掉了，属于精神折磨。",
"rubric_number": 2,
... | |
746cfd85-18e9-4667-aa63-a61f88022f7f | 1,728 | cn | 2021年10月，市发改委会向社会发布了A项目采购公告及资格预审文件，资格预审文件第一章第3条资格条件中明确：“以母公司参与项目投标的，以运营特定项目为目的的项目运营子公司业绩也可认可”。国企B公司、国企C公司和我司作为联合体投标，其中，联合体投标文件中由我司提供的业绩证明资料主体均是我司两家子公司，并没有提供我司的任何业绩证明。2021年11月，联合体通过资格预审，并于2021年12月中标A项目。其中，A项目总概算约10亿元，根据市财评意见，总投资控制价相对总概算价下降12%，后联合体实际中标价相对总概算价下降13%。
2022年4月，联合体与当地国企D公司成立了项目公司（B公司占股40%、C公司30%、D公司12%、我司18%）... | {
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"day": "NA",
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},
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"民事",
"合同纠纷"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "明确结合了《总集成合同》中关于总包干价格的约定，说明该合同的形式为总价包干",
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{
"rubric_detail": "明确《特许经营协议》中关于二次招标价格的限制只有负面约定，而无正面约定",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "应当结合《... | |
611387e2-7a44-4ee5-add7-2563a45b5264 | 2,089 | cn | 赔礼道歉是否可以作为侵犯著作权财产权的侵权责任承担方式？
针对这个问题，请按照以下要求和顺序做答：
1、指出赔礼道歉在著作权案件中通常适用的场景，提供三个法律法规或司法解释作为支撑；
2、从理论出发，分析为什么赔礼道歉可以作为侵犯著作权财产权的侵权责任承担方式，提供一篇文章作为学术观点支撑；
2、找到三个案例，支持赔礼道歉可以作为侵犯著作权财产权的侵权责任承担方式，需要概括案件事实和法院判决。
整体答案请控制在1000字内。 | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
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"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
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"知识产权",
"著作权"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型指出目前司法实践倾向于在著作人身权受到侵害时支持赔礼道歉的请求。",
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"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型提供了三条法律法规或司法解释、审判业务规范性文件依据，内容围绕侵犯著作财产权的行为是否可以判决赔礼道歉。例如《中华人民共和国民法典》第一百七十九条、《最高人民法院关于审理著作权民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的解释》第十七条、《最高人民法院关于审理利用信息网络侵害人身权益民事纠纷案件适用法律若干问题的... | |
a7a67d1c-d7fa-4e8e-9141-01f0b4649e01 | 2,495 | cn | 王成于2018年3月22日入职东华公司，担任销售经理，月薪27450元。双方签订的劳动合同中约定：“公司将可根据公司届时适用的最新政策向雇员支付非定额的绩效奖金。奖金（若有）或类似性质的任何其他安排，完全由公司自行决定。”东华公司《员工手册》规定：“凡是年终奖发放日仍在职并通过试用期的员工均可享受年终奖……其具体金额与发放与否将根据公司盈利状况、员工绩效及出勤状况等，由董事会决定。”同时规定，员工若“不能完成被赋予的工作又无充分理由”等构成一般违纪，公司可予以警告或解除合同。
2019年3月，东华公司向其他部门员工发放了2018年年终奖，标准约为三个月工资。销售部员工因未收到年终奖，于2019年4月1日联名向董事会发函要求发放。其后... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "1",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2019-06"
},
"topics": [
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"劳动法",
"劳动法"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "能够识别劳动合同及《员工手册》中关于年终奖“由公司自行决定”、“由董事会决定”的条款属于格式条款，并指出其旨在赋予用人单位自主管理权。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 6
},
{
"rubric_detail": "能够阐述用人单位的年终奖决定权并非绝对，其行使必须符合公平、合理原则，且不得与法律规定及既有承诺相抵触。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_w... | |
4f44b9e3-06f8-4e04-8983-1cbec827fb7a | 2,532 | cn | 李某系某建筑公司工人，案发时在该公司承建的某建桥工地工作。2017年4月4日7时51分许，李某骑摩托车途经某路段时被轿车撞伤。送医院诊断为全身多处骨折。道路交通事故认定书认定李某承担此次事故同等责任。2018年2月22日，李某就其与建筑公司存在事实劳动关系向仲裁委提出劳动争议申请。仲裁委裁决存在事实劳动关系，并于2018年3月26日向第三人送达。2018年4月23日，李某向当地人社局提出工伤认定申请。人社局作出认定工伤决定书，对李某受到的事故伤害认定为工伤。建筑公司不服，主张工地每天早6：30上班，而发生交通事故时间是7：51，说明李某当日并未上班，且发生交通事故的路段并非其上班路段，同时李某2017年4月4日发生交通事故，2018... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "23",
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"year_month": "2018-04"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"劳动法",
"劳动法"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "当事人诉讼地位设列正确：明确指出本案原告应为建筑公司，被告为当地人社局，李某为第三人。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 2
},
{
"rubric_detail": "提示第三人追加程序：未说明若原告起诉时未列李某为第三人，人民法院应依职权通知其参加诉讼。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": -10
},
{
"rubric... | |
9aea07f8-60c1-4ea4-bde3-d1562fc1aa1b | 2,648 | cn | 有一件专利，其专利申请号为202510123456.5，申请日为2025年1月1日，该专利正处于实质审查阶段，专利申请人为“A大学”，发明人为“甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己”六人。在本专利的申请日之时，本专利的六位发明人中，甲、乙为A大学教师，丙、丁为A大学学生，戊、己为B大学教师。
本专利提供了一种高精度测温装置，A大学甲老师与B大学曾有温度检测技术领域的项目合作，并签署了《科研项目外协合同》，合同中A大学委托B大学从事相关协作任务，同时规定“1.因履行本合同所产生的知识产权归甲乙双方共同所有。（约定甲乙双方共同所有时）本合同完成之后，任何一方如将本合同所产生的知识产权向第三方转让或许可使用，需经甲、乙双方同意，收益分配由甲乙双方另行协... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "1",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2025-01"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"知识产权",
"专利"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "引用《中华人民共和国专利法》（2020年修正）第八条中关于“两个以上单位或者个人合作完成的发明创造”的权利归属规定。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "根据《专利审查指南》，专利著录项目是确定发明人的主要依据，因为审查员对发明人资格不作实质审查。因此，可以推定本案发明人即为著录项目所记载的甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己六人。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag":... | |
bf9888e6-f5ee-4d00-ab88-7209753d7d05 | 2,909 | cn | 假设你是一家科技公司的合规法律顾问。公司运营了一个生成式人工智能模型的测试与训练平台，该平台集成了众多国内外先进的生成式AI模型。平台吸引了各领域专家（如医生、律师、工程师等）以兼职形式参与工作，专家与平台之间不存在劳动关系。
专家的工作流程如下：
1. 出题与写答案：专家在其专业领域内设计测试题目，并撰写对应的标准答案。
2. 调用模型获取回复：专家通过平台界面，选择或随机调用平台集成的某个AI模型，向其提交自己出的题目，并获取该模型生成的回复。专家通常不知道其调用的具体是哪个模型、由谁运营（即对模型提供方无感知）。
3. 评估与评分：专家将AI模型的回复与自己撰写的标准答案进行比对，评估其准确性、相关性等，并进行打分和评价。
这... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"监管与合规",
"数据合规/网络安全"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": " 引用了《生成式人工智能服务管理暂行办法》第2条和第17条，关于服务适用范围或安全评估备案的规定 ",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "指令遵循",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_detail": "引用地方网信办备案/登记通告，说明直接调用已备案模型的应用或功能需在地方网信办登记",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "指令遵循",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubri... | |
3ac266ca-c193-48fe-85c0-f4e9522961ce | 3,206 | cn | 客户是注册于陕西省西安市的一家进出口贸易公司，客户公司的老板在英国伦敦注册了一家同名公司，客户公司和英国公司的老板、总经理、项目管理人员是同一批人。某劳动者收到英国公司人事发送的入职通知，按照英国公司工作时间，为英国公司的客户提供客服服务。英国公司每月将该劳动者的薪资和根据薪资、中国法律标准计算出的社会保险费用通过客户西安贸易公司的公司账户发给该劳动者。后该劳动者自行离职，向客户贸易公司注册地劳动仲裁委申请劳动仲裁，请求确认和客户贸易公司的劳动关系并要求经济补偿金。经律师查明，客户进出口贸易公司股权与英国公司无关联，客户进出口贸易公司给劳动者发送英国公司劳动合同书，但该劳动者并未签署，客户进出口贸易公司除根据英国公司核算数额给中国境... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"民事",
"合同纠纷"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "报告结构完整，明确包含基础案情要点分析、值得关注的办案焦点、相关法律法规查询、需核实的证据资料内容、初步诉讼策略这五个指定部分",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "行文结构和格式",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_detail": "在法律法规查询部分，引用《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第21条或相关规定，确认管辖权在用人单位所在地（西安）或合同履行地",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubri... | |
448d98aa-660d-498a-8213-213f1065ff96 | 3,207 | cn | 2020年客户与开发商签订商品房买卖合同，购买位于陕西省西安市西咸新区某处房产，地下室作为一楼房屋的赠送面积一并出售，合同第八条约定被告承担房屋除地基基础和主体结构外属于保修范围内房屋质量问题责任及检测房屋质量问题的费用，约定房屋屋面防水工程、有防水要求的卫生间、房间和外面的防渗漏保修期限为5年，电气管线、给排水管道、设备安装保修期限为2年。2023年12月被告给客户交付房屋。2024年初客户开始装修房屋时，后发现地下室墙面渗水并报物业检查，物业2024年7月检查发现共有两处漏水点，一处为房屋西侧管道漏水，一处为房屋南侧花园排水管漏水，进一步维修时发现建设施工时未对管道及地下室夹层进行防水处理导致夹层积水而漏水。客户负一层三面墙壁及... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Weakly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "2024-07"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"其他",
"其他"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "回答指出本案涉及不动产纠纷，应由不动产所在地人民法院进行专属管辖并引用《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第34条“下列案件，由本条规定的人民法院专属管辖：（一）因不动产纠纷提起的诉讼，由不动产所在地人民法院管辖”的规定。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "回答明确提及一般民事纠纷的诉讼时效为3年。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
... | |
5931cbd0-aa90-4e0d-8b37-2fac30b6c5a4 | 3,370 | cn | 厚大公司是房地产开发商(北京房山区)，将自己的一个小区项目(上海松江区)交由宣城公司建设(南京玄武区)，该项目包含20栋商品房，每栋600万，均必须在1年内完工交付，验收合格后的6个月内厚大公司支付工程款1.2亿。为了加快项目建设，经过厚小公司的撮合，宣城公司将其中3栋楼交由华商建筑公司建设，签订《劳务分包三方协议》，协议具体内容如下：宣城公司将1-3栋楼交由华商公司建设，华商公司自行负责安排施工，华商公司接受宣城公司的监督。所有楼竣工验收后宣城公司支付工程款，每栋楼工程款500万元。华商公司需支付厚小公司10%工程款作为撮合费用，厚小公司对华商公司的施工质量承诺负责，如存在质量问题给宣城公司造成损失，华商公司需要赔偿违约金800万... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"民事",
"合同纠纷"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "宣城公司诉南海公司一案的管辖法院被认定为合肥瑶海区法院",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 2
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型指出宣城公司的诉请属于“交付其他标的”而非“给付货币”，因此由义务履行方（被告）所在地管辖",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 4
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型认定... | |
dac34e8c-217c-447d-8694-6dbe34c0746c | 3,466 | cn | B公司因欠A公司货款，便将其收到的一张100万元可背书转让汇票给了A公司。然而，这张汇票在之前已经被11家公司连续背书。但当A公司持票到银行承兑时，系统显示该汇票异常，银行便拒绝兑付。于是，A公司便一纸诉状将票据链上参与背书的企业全部告上法庭。后经查实，该公司收到的这张汇票是D公司背书转让的。另有案情显示，C公司亦为11家连续背书公司之一，但因其后续要求D公司以其他方式支付货款。故C公司在收到D公司汇款转账支付的100万货款后，便通过背书转让方式把这张汇票退回给了D公司，并在票据上备注“商业承兑汇票退回”字样。请根据以上案情设定回答以下问题：
（1）“商业承兑汇票退回”具有何种法律意义？
（2）这种“商业承兑汇票退回”的备注字样能否... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Strongly time-sensitive",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"其他",
"其他"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "模型回答第1问时引用《票据法》第24条，汇票上可以记载本法规定事项以外的其他出票事项，但是该记载事项不具有汇票上的效力。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight": 7
},
{
"rubric_detail": "模型在回答第1问时引用《票据法》第33条，背书不得附有条件。背书时附有条件的，所附条件不具有汇票上的效力。",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "事实信息",
"rubric_weight"... | |
d7d9214f-ac7c-487d-852f-20845caa413a | 382 | cn | 请对如下案件进行案例分析，分析其可能构成何种罪名，并就列出的观点进行评价。
在民间，“套路贷”的现象时常发生。本案被告人张三常年以非法发放“套路贷”为生，被害人李四向被告人张三借款10万余元，张三伙同他人以“行规”等虚假理由诱使李四签订虚高借贷协议，并通过资金走账流水的方式制造22万元虚假给付事实，后以殴打、威胁的方式进行催收，李四最终还款20万元。
有人认为，被告人在签订、履行借贷协议过程中虚增借贷金额、制造虚假给付痕迹并使用暴力、胁迫手段催收，其行为属于财产犯罪，不能为催收非法债务罪所涵盖，据此最终认定为敲诈勒索罪。
还有人认为，被告人与被害人之间在签订协议时对于按照协议金额还贷具有合意，超出实际借贷金额的10万元属于因被害人合... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"刑事",
"刑事辩护"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "需指出本案争议的核心在于对“非法债务”的界定。应分析指出，若将“套路贷”中的虚增债务认定为“非法债务”，则行为构成催收非法债务罪，因非法债务的存在阻却了财产犯罪的成立；反之，若不认定为“非法债务”，则行为构成敲诈勒索等财产犯罪。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 10
},
{
"rubric_detail": "应当引用2000年最高院《关于对为索取法律不予保护的债务，非法拘禁他人行为如何定罪问题的解释》，指出为了索取“非法债务”实施拘禁行为，仅构成... | |
d3ea340a-8fcf-4cbf-9532-fd50e4ced0ac | 4,442 | cn | 公司A为一家中国信息技术服务企业，为新加坡公司B提供技术测试服务。公司A和B拟签署服务协议，服务协议由公司B提供，协议中包含以下条款：
16.1 Contractor（公司A） shall without limiting its obligations under this Agreement, at its own expense, obtain and maintain insurance such that Company（公司B） and the Contractor are covered during the period of Services for any claim, loss or damage occasi... | {
"time_sensitivity": {
"day": "NA",
"time_sensitivity": "Time-agnostic",
"year_month": "NA"
},
"topics": [
"法律",
"其他",
"其他"
]
} | [
{
"rubric_detail": "与业务部门核对公司现有的保单，以确认其是否已覆盖条款中要求的专业责任险（Professional Indemnity insurance）、工伤保险（Work Injury Compensation insurance）等。",
"rubric_number": 1,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",
"rubric_weight": 8
},
{
"rubric_detail": "删除公司A目前未购买且无计划购买的保险条款",
"rubric_number": 2,
"rubric_tag": "观点分析",... |
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