| --- |
| id: intro |
| title: Getting started |
| sidebar_label: Getting started |
| --- |
| ## Introduction |
| Hydra is an open-source Python framework that simplifies the development of research and other complex applications. |
| The key feature is the ability to dynamically create a hierarchical configuration by composition and override it through config files and the command line. |
| The name Hydra comes from its ability to run multiple similar jobs - much like a Hydra with multiple heads. |
|
|
| ### Key features: |
|
|
| * Hierarchical configuration composable from multiple sources |
| * Configuration can be specified or overridden from the command line |
| * Dynamic command line tab completion |
| * Run your application locally or launch it to run remotely |
| * Run multiple jobs with different arguments with a single command |
|
|
| ## Versions |
| Hydra supports Linux, Mac and Windows. |
| |
| | | Version | Docs | Release notes | Python Version | |
| | -------|---------------------------|------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | |
| | | 0.11 (Stable) | [0.11 Docs](../intro) | [Release notes](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra/releases/tag/0.11.0) | 2.7, 3.5+ | |
| | ►| 1.0 (Release candidate) | 1.0 docs | [Release notes](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra/releases/tag/hydra-1.0.0rc1) | **3.6+** | |
|
|
|
|
| ## Quick start guide |
| This guide will show you some of the most important features of Hydra. |
| Read the [tutorial](tutorials/basic/your_first_app/1_simple_cli.md) to gain a deeper understanding. |
|
|
| ### Installation |
| Install Hydra 1.0 with `pip install hydra-core --pre --upgrade`. |
| This version may contain nuts and bugs and might be incompatible with existing plugins. |
|
|
| ### Basic example |
| Config: |
| ```yaml title="config.yaml" |
| db: |
| driver: mysql |
| user: omry |
| pass: secret |
| ``` |
| Application: |
| ```python {4-6} title="my_app.py" |
| import hydra |
| from omegaconf import DictConfig |
| |
| @hydra.main(config_name="config") |
| def my_app(cfg : DictConfig) -> None: |
| print(cfg.pretty()) |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| my_app() |
| ``` |
| You can learn more about OmegaConf [here](https://omegaconf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usage.html#access-and-manipulation) later. |
|
|
| `config.yaml` is loaded automatically when you run your application |
| ```yaml |
| $ python my_app.py |
| db: |
| driver: mysql |
| pass: secret |
| user: omry |
| ``` |
|
|
| You can override values in the loaded config from the command line: |
| ```yaml {4-5} |
| $ python my_app.py db.user=root db.pass=1234 |
| db: |
| driver: mysql |
| user: root |
| pass: 1234 |
| ``` |
|
|
| ### Composition example |
| You may want to alternate between two different databases. to support this create a `config group` named db, |
| and place one config file for each alternative inside: |
| The directory structure of our application now looks like: |
| ```text |
| βββ db |
| β βββ mysql.yaml |
| β βββ postgresql.yaml |
| βββ config.yaml |
| βββ my_app.py |
| ``` |
|
|
| Here is the new config: |
| ```yaml title="config.yaml" |
| defaults: |
| - db: mysql |
| ``` |
|
|
| `defaults` is a special directive telling Hydra to use db/mysql.yaml when composing the configuration object. |
| The resulting cfg object is a composition of configs from defaults with configs specified in your `config.yaml`. |
|
|
| You can now choose which database configuration to use from the and override values from the command line: |
| ```yaml |
| $ python my_app.py db=postgresql db.timeout=20 |
| db: |
| driver: postgresql |
| pass: drowssap |
| timeout: 20 |
| user: postgre_user |
| website: |
| domain: example.com |
| ``` |
| You can have as many config groups as you need. |
|
|
| ### Multirun |
| You can run your function multiple times with different configuration easily with the `--multirun|-m` flag. |
|
|
|
|
| ``` |
| $ python my_app.py --multirun db=mysql,postgresql |
| [HYDRA] Sweep output dir : multirun/2020-01-09/01-16-29 |
| [HYDRA] Launching 2 jobs locally |
| [HYDRA] #0 : db=mysql |
| db: |
| driver: mysql |
| pass: secret |
| user: omry |
| website: |
| domain: example.com |
| |
| [HYDRA] #1 : db=postgresql |
| db: |
| driver: postgresql |
| pass: drowssap |
| timeout: 10 |
| user: postgre_user |
| website: |
| domain: example.com |
| ``` |
|
|
| There is a whole lot more to Hydra. Read the [tutorial](tutorials/basic/your_first_app/1_simple_cli.md) to learn more. |
|
|
| ## Other stuff |
| ### Community |
| Ask questions in the chat or StackOverflow (Use the tag #fb-hydra): |
| * [Zulip Chat](https://hydra-framework.zulipchat.com) |
| * [StackOverflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fb-hydra) |
|
|
| Follow Hydra on Twitter and Facebook: |
| * [Facebook page](https://www.facebook.com/Hydra-Framework-109364473802509/) |
| * [Twitter](https://twitter.com/Hydra_Framework) |
|
|
|
|
| ### Citing Hydra |
| If you use Hydra in your research please use the following BibTeX entry: |
| ```text |
| @Misc{, |
| author = {Omry Yadan}, |
| title = {A framework for elegantly configuring complex applications}, |
| howpublished = {Github}, |
| year = {2019}, |
| url = {https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra} |
| } |
| ``` |
|
|