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Intermolecular interaction analyses on SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain and human angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 receptorblocking antibody/peptide using fragment molecular orbital calculation
The spike glycoprotein (S-protein) mediates SARS-CoV-2 entry via intermolecular interaction with human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2). The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S-protein has been considered critical for this interaction and acts as the target of numerous neutralizing antibodies and antiviral pe...
intermolecular_interaction_analyses_on_sars-cov-2_receptor_binding_domain_and_human_angiotensinconve
2,453
149
16.463087
TOC Graphic<!>Supporting information<!>Notes
<p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become an urgent health concern 1,2 . As of January 21, approximately 110 million infections and over 2.4 million deaths were confirmed worldwide 3 . Recently, the vaccines Tozinameran 4,5 and mRNA-1273 dev...
ChemRxiv
The weakening effect of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitor AUDA on febrile response to lipopolysaccharide and turpentine in rat
A still growing body of evidence suggests the importance of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) in the regulation of inflammatory response; therefore, drugs that stabilize their levels by targeting the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), an enzyme responsible for their metabolism, are currently under investigation. The effec...
the_weakening_effect_of_soluble_epoxide_hydrolase_inhibitor_auda_on_febrile_response_to_lipopolysacc
2,893
246
11.760163
Introduction<!>Experimental animals<!>Temperature measurements<!>Reagents and injections<!>Anti-TNF-α antibody injection<!>TNF-α assay<!>Statistics<!><!>Dose-dependent effect of AUDA on Tb in rats<!><!>Discussion<!><!>Discussion<!>Conclusion
<p>Fever, also known as pyrexia, is a regulated rise in body temperature (Tb) that is most frequently associated with infection, inflammation, and trauma. Experimental data strongly suggest important role of cytokines, especially interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), as endogenous mediators ...
PubMed Open Access
Probing the molecular frame of uracil and thymine with high-harmonic generation spectroscopy †
In this work we present computed high-harmonic generation (HHG) spectra of uracil and thymine molecules, by means of the real-time time-dependent formulation of Gaussian-based configuration interaction with single excitations (RT-TD-CIS). According to the experimental work [Hutchinson et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. Co...
probing_the_molecular_frame_of_uracil_and_thymine_with_high-harmonic_generation_spectroscopy_†
4,410
195
22.615385
Introduction<!>Theory<!>Computational details<!>Results and Discussion<!>Uracil<!>Thymine<!>Conclusions<!>Conflicts of interest
<p>A growing interest in attosecond atomic and molecular processes is nowadays triggered by the advent of ultrafast laser technology [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] . Novel time-resolved spectroscopies are emerging together with the opportunity to study electron dynamics with unprecedented time resolution 9 . Attosecond light...
ChemRxiv
Leveraging peptide substrate libraries to design inhibitors of bacterial Lon protease
Lon is a widely-conserved housekeeping protease found in all domains of life. Bacterial Lon is involved in the recovery from various types of stress, including tolerance to fluoroquinolone antibiotics, and is linked to pathogenesis in a number of organisms. However, detailed functional studies of Lon have been limited ...
leveraging_peptide_substrate_libraries_to_design_inhibitors_of_bacterial_lon_protease
4,514
178
25.359551
INTRODUCTION<!>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<!>HyCoSuL screens<!>Kinetic analysis of substrates<!>Kinetic analysis of inhibitors<!>Proteasome labeling<!>RAW cell viability<!>Bacterial strains and growth conditions<!>UV treatment and microscopy<!>Ciprofloxacin treatment and persister cell quantification<!>Software
<p>Lon is a widely-conserved housekeeping protease, found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic mitochondria and chloroplasts1. All Lon orthologs feature a AAA+ ATPase domain that unfolds protein substrates and a proteolytic domain that catalyzes the hydrolysis of those substrates2. The importance of bacterial Lon has b...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Preparation of a Sensor Based on Biomass Porous Carbon/Covalent-Organic Frame Composites for Pesticide Residues Detection
In this work, a covalent-organic framework with high carbon and nitrogen content microstructures (named COF-LZU1), assisted by 3D nitrogen-containing kenaf stem composites (represented as COF-LZU1/3D-KSCs), was constructed. Moreover, it was utilized for immobilizing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) for identifying trichlorf...
preparation_of_a_sensor_based_on_biomass_porous_carbon/covalent-organic_frame_composites_for_pestici
3,551
174
20.408046
Introduction<!>Materials and Reagents<!>Instruments<!>Preparation of COF-LZU1/3D-KSCs Composite<!>Preparation of Integrated AChE/COF-LZU1/3D-KSC Electrodes<!><!>Inhibition Measurement of AChE Biosensor<!>Characterization of AChE/COF-LZU1/3D-KSC Electrodes<!><!>Electrochemical Behaviors of AChE/COF-LZU1/3D-KSC Electrode...
<p>Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs), such as Trichlorfon, have been thoroughly used in agriculture due to their powerful insecticidal ability (Ma et al., 2018). However, due to its inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), the key enzyme of nerve conduction (Baldissera et al., 2019), it also poses a major threat to o...
PubMed Open Access
An Expedient Route to 9-arylmethylanthracene Derivatives via Tandem Ni-catalyzed Alkene Dicarbofunctionalization and Acid-promoted Cyclization-aromatization
We report a nickel-catalyzed one pot synthesis of 9-arylmethylanthracene motifs, which find applications in medicinal and material chemistry. In this synthesis, we apply three component alkene dicarbofunctionalization of 2-vinylaldimines with aryl iodides and arylzinc reagent to generate a 1,1,2-diarylethyl scaffold, w...
an_expedient_route_to_9-arylmethylanthracene_derivatives_via_tandem_ni-catalyzed_alkene_dicarbofunct
958
69
13.884058
<p>Anthracene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that exhibits blue fluorescence under ultraviolet light, plays an important role as electron-transporting material.[1] Anthracene derivatives have been extensively studied in multiple fields such as material chemistry, thermochromic or photochromic chemistry and as start...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Property of Leaf Extracts of Vitex doniana and Mucuna pruriens
Oxidative stress and impaired antioxidant system have been implicated in the pathophysiology of diverse disease states. The phytochemical screening and antioxidant property of fresh leaves of Vitex doniana and Mucuna pruriens, used in the management and treatment of various diseases, were studied. The extracts (ethanol...
phytochemical_analysis_and_antioxidant_property_of_leaf_extracts_of_vitex_doniana_and_mucuna_prurien
1,632
252
6.47619
1. Introduction<!>2.1. Collection of Plant Leaves<!>2.2. Extraction of Leaves Material<!>2.3. Phytochemical Screening<!>2.4. Measurement of Antioxidant Property<!><!>2.5. Data Analysis<!>3. Results and Discussion<!>4. Conclusion<!>
<p>The use of plants in the management and treatment of diseases started with life. In more recent years, with considerable research, it has been found that many plants do indeed have medicinal values [1]. Some medicinal plants used in Nigeria include Garcina kola, used in the treatment of asthma, Carica papaya, used a...
PubMed Open Access
Investigations into Transition Metal Catalyzed Arene Trifluoromethylation Reactions
Trifluoromethyl-substituted arenes and heteroarenes are widely prevalent in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. As a result, the development of practical methods for the formation of aryl\xe2\x80\x93CF3 bonds has become an active field of research. Over the past five years, transition metal catalyzed cross-coupling betw...
investigations_into_transition_metal_catalyzed_arene_trifluoromethylation_reactions
2,881
136
21.183824
Introduction<!>Part 1. Aryl trifluoromethylation via high valent palladium<!>Part 2: Aryl trifluoromethylation using AgCF3<!>Part 3. Cu-catalyzed aryl trifluoromethylation with CF3\xe2\x80\xa2<!>Outlook
<p>Trifluoromethyl-arenes and heteroarenes are increasingly important structural features of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The incorporation of a trifluoromethyl group into an organic molecule can dramatically impact a variety of properties, including metabolic stability, lipophilicity, and bioavailability.1 Despi...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Survey of Home‐Use UV Disinfection Products †
AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic provided a commercial opportunity for traders marketing a range of ultraviolet (UV) radiation products for home‐use disinfection. Due to concerns about the efficacy of such products and the potential for harmful levels of UV exposure to people, a range of products were purchased from on‐li...
survey_of_home‐use_uv_disinfection_products_†
2,987
103
29
<!>INTRODUCTION<!>MATERIALS AND METHODS<!><!>MATERIALS AND METHODS<!>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<!><!>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<!><!>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<!><!>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<!><!>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<!>CONCLUSION
<p>This article is part of a Special Issue dedicated to the topics of Germicidal Photobiology and Infection Control.</p><!><p>The acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is responsible for more than 116 million confirmed COVID‐19 cases and 2.589 million deaths as recorded on 8 March 2021 (1), as well as a...
PubMed Open Access
Cisplatin Tumor Biodistribution and Efficacy after Intratumoral Injection of a Biodegradable Extended Release Implant
Local delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs has long been recognized as a potential method for reaching high drug doses at the target site while minimizing systemic exposure. Cisplatin is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents for the treatment of various tumors; however, its systemic toxicity remains the prima...
cisplatin_tumor_biodistribution_and_efficacy_after_intratumoral_injection_of_a_biodegradable_extende
4,575
151
30.298013
1. Introduction<!>2.1. Materials<!>2.2. Preparation of Formulations and In Vitro Drug Release<!>2.3. In Vitro Cytotoxicity<!>2.4. In Vivo Cisplatin Toxicity<!>2.5.1. Inoculation of MBT Cells<!>2.5.2. Treatment Protocols<!>2.6. Platinum Distribution in Plasma and Tissue<!>2.7. Macroscopic and Histopathological Evaluatio...
<p>Polymer-based gels are potential carriers that may affect a target tumor while reducing the toxic effects of the loaded drug. Specifically, we suggest that it is possible to optimize their delivery and improve the responsiveness of solid tumors to current chemotherapeutic agents [1].</p><p>Cisplatin is widely used f...
PubMed Open Access
First Principle Investigations of Long-range Magnetic Exchange Interactions via Polyacene Couplers
The electronic and magnetic properties of polyacenes become quite fascinating as the number of linearly conjugated benzene rings increases. Higher-order conjugated polyacenes develop radicaloid characters due to the transition of electronic structures from closed-shell to the open-shell system. Here we have investigate...
first_principle_investigations_of_long-range_magnetic_exchange_interactions_via_polyacene_couplers
5,419
355
15.264789
Introduction<!>Theoretical and Computational Methodology<!>Density functional theory based calculations<!>Spin-Constrained density functional theory (CDFT)<!>Hubbard-U corrected GGA+U functional<!>Multi-configurational calculations<!>Results and Discussions<!>Magnetic exchange interactions vs length of the couplers<!>M...
<p>Molecular magnets based on the stable organic radicals have attracted enormous attention due to their potential applications in spintronics, 1 magnetic logic devices, 2 and quantum computers. 3 The non-magnetic spacer between the radical centers control the nature and strength of intramolecular magnetic exchange int...
ChemRxiv
Molecular basis for the substrate stereoselectivity in Tryptophan Dioxygenase
Tryptophan dioxygenase (TDO) and Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) are the only two heme-proteins that catalyze the oxidation reaction of tryptophan (Trp) to N-formylkynurenine (NFK). While human IDO (hIDO) is able to oxidize both L and D-Trp, human TDO (hTDO) displays a major specificity towards L-Trp. In this work we...
molecular_basis_for_the_substrate_stereoselectivity_in_tryptophan_dioxygenase
4,342
224
19.383929
<!>Expression and Purification of the wild type hTDO<!>Steady-State Activity Assay<!>Spectroscopic Measurements<!>Starting structures for classical Molecular Dynamics Simulations<!>Classical Molecular Dynamics Simulations<!>Optical absorption and resonance Raman spectra of the T342A mutant of hTDO<!>Activity of the T34...
<p>Tryptophan dioxygenase (TDO) is a heme-containing enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of L-Tryptophan (L-Trp) to N-Formyl kynurenine (NFK), which represents the first and rate-limiting step of the L-Trp catabolism through the kynurenine pathway.1 TDO is a ubiquitous enzyme found in bacteria, insects and mammals. In...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Population Pharmacokinetics of Meropenem and Vaborbactam Based on Data from Noninfected Subjects and Infected Patients
ABSTRACTMeropenem-vaborbactam is a broad-spectrum carbapenem–beta-lactamase inhibitor combination approved in the United States and Europe to treat patients with complicated urinary tract infections and in Europe for other serious bacterial infections, including hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Po...
population_pharmacokinetics_of_meropenem_and_vaborbactam_based_on_data_from_noninfected_subjects_and
5,465
251
21.772908
TEXT<!>Pharmacokinetic analysis population.<!><!>Pharmacokinetic data description and outlier analysis.<!>Population pharmacokinetic analyses. (i) Development of the initial population pharmacokinetic models.<!>(ii) Covariate analyses.<!>(iii) Update of the population pharmacokinetic models.<!>(iv) Final population pha...
<p>Meropenem is a broad-spectrum carbapenem with in vitro activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including Enterobacterales and other important pathogens associated with hospital-acquired infections, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and anaerobes (1–3). While meropenem is stable against many beta-lactamases, resistance...
PubMed Open Access
Secondary Amino Alcohols: Traceless Cleavable Linkers for Use in Affinity Capture and Release
Capture and release of peptides is often a critical operation in the pathway to discovering materials with novel functions. However, the best methods for efficient capture impede facile release. To overcome this challenge, we report secondary amino alcohol-based linkers for release of peptides after capture. These amin...
secondary_amino_alcohols:_traceless_cleavable_linkers_for_use_in_affinity_capture_and_release
2,213
145
15.262069
Introduction<!>Results and Discussion<!>Conclusion
<p>Synthetic peptide libraries are used to discover sequences that bind to protein targets, penetrate cells, or facilitate site-selective bioconjugations.1–6 These experiments require the selective capture of hits from chemical or biological samples and subsequent release. After release, the isolated peptides are analy...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Polypharmacology of some medicinal plant metabolites against SARS-CoV-2 and host targets: Molecular dynamics evaluation of NSP9 RNA binding protein
Background: Medicinal plants, as rich sources of bioactive compounds with antiviral properties, are now being explored for the development of drugs against SARS-CoV-2. Aims: Identification of promising compounds for the treatment of COVID-19 from natural products via molecular modelling against NSP9, including some oth...
polypharmacology_of_some_medicinal_plant_metabolites_against_sars-cov-2_and_host_targets:_molecular_
5,827
267
21.82397
Introduction<!>Materials and Methods<!>Dataset and ligand preparation<!>Evaluation of the binding site<!>Receptor preparation<!>Virtual screening workflow<!>Post-docking visualization and binding site analysis<!>Molecular dynamics simulation .<!>ADMET properties<!>Rodent acute toxicity studies<!>Comparative analysis of...
<p>COVID-19 was first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and declared a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020 (Cucinotta and Vanelli, 2020;Li et al., 2020). The global outlook reported by ECDC as of 28 August 2020, was 24,473,843 confirmed cases and 832,002 deaths among continents ...
ChemRxiv
Photoactivation of trans platinum diamine complexes in aqueous solution and effect on reactivity towards nucleotides
We show that UVA irradiation (365 nm) of the PtIV complex trans,trans,trans-[PtIVCl2(OH)2(dimethylamine)(isopropylamine)], 1, induces reduction to PtII photoproducts. For the mixed amine PtII complex, trans-[PtIICl2(isopropylamine)(methylamine)] (2), irradiation at 365 nm increases the rate and extent of hydrolysis, tr...
photoactivation_of_trans_platinum_diamine_complexes_in_aqueous_solution_and_effect_on_reactivity_tow
3,940
114
34.561404
1. Introduction<!>2. Materials and Methods<!>2.1. Sample preparation<!>2.2. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy<!>2.3. Mass Spectrometry<!>2.4. Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry<!>2.5. Irradiation<!>2.6. Computational Details<!>3.1. Irradiation of trans,trans,trans-[PtIVCl2(OH)2(dma)(ipa)] (1) in aqueou...
<p>In recent years there have been major advances in understanding the factors which control the binding of platinum anticancer drugs (such as cisplatin) to DNA and of the consequences of DNA binding, which ultimately lead to cell death [1, 2]. An important step in the activity of platinum anticancer complexes is activ...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Simeprevir and eltrombopag as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV2 proteases: a molecular docking and virtual screening approach to combat COVID-19
Pandemic of COVID-19 has disastrously affected human health and wealth. With no approved drugs until today, the global health system is struggling to find an effective and universal treatment measure. At this crucial juncture, repurposing of existing drugs and medication seems to be the only way out to deal with SARS-C...
simeprevir_and_eltrombopag_as_potential_inhibitors_of_sars-cov2_proteases:_a_molecular_docking_and_v
3,556
299
11.892977
Introduction<!>Ligand Selection and Preparation<!>Collection and Preparation of Proteins<!>Sequence alignment and Superimposition<!>Molecular Docking<!>Validation based on machine learning algorithms<!>Analysis of druglikeness and ADMET properties<!>Sequence alignment and superimposition<!>Molecular Docking Studies<!>V...
<p>Coronaviruses (CoV) are a group of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses belonging to the sub-family Coronavirinae, family Coronaviridae, and order Nidovirales. Viruses belonging to this group possess crown-like protein spikes on the outer surface of the virus-coat and hence named as 'coronavirus'. The...
ChemRxiv
Ethyl diazoacetate synthesis in flow
Ethyl diazoacetate is a versatile compound in organic chemistry and frequently used on lab scale. Its highly explosive nature, however, severely limits its use in industrial processes. The in-line coupling of microreactor synthesis and separation technology enables the synthesis of this compound in an inherently safe m...
ethyl_diazoacetate_synthesis_in_flow
2,050
134
15.298507
Introduction<!>Flow synthesis<!>Univariate optimization<!>Multivariate optimization<!>FLLEX module<!>Conclusion<!>Experimental Physical and spectroscopic measurements<!>Chip dimensions<!>Univariate optimization<!>FLLEX experiment
<p>Diazo compounds are frequently used versatile building blocks in organic chemistry [1,2]. From this class of compounds diazomethane and ethyl diazoacetate (1, EDA) are arguably the synthetically most useful ones. Due to the potentially explosive nature of diazomethane and EDA [3][4][5], however, synthetic routes tha...
Beilstein
Small molecule analysis and imaging of fatty acids in the zebra finch song system using time-of-flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry
Fatty acids are central to brain metabolism and signaling, but their distributions within complex brain circuits have been difficult to study. Here we applied an emerging technique, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), to image specific fatty acids in a favorable model system for chemical analyses...
small_molecule_analysis_and_imaging_of_fatty_acids_in_the_zebra_finch_song_system_using_time-of-flig
5,322
208
25.586538
Introduction<!>Tissue preparation and staining<!>ToF-SIMS and image analysis<!>Principle component analysis (PCA)<!>Immunohistochemistry<!>Fatty acids distinguish the major song nuclei<!>Variable content of Essential Fatty Acids in the song control system<!>Subdivisions of LMAN revealed<!>Discrimination of song nuclei ...
<p>Fatty acids comprise a diverse group of unbranched carboxylic acids, with variable numbers of carbon chains and degrees of saturation. They are central in cell metabolism and also form a primary structural component of all cell membranes (as phospholipids). They also have major roles in cell signaling – and nowhere ...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Cell-Selective Metabolic Labeling of Proteins
Metabolic labeling of proteins with the methionine (1) surrogate azidonorleucine (2) can be targeted exclusively to specified cells through expression of a mutant methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS). In complex cellular mixtures, proteins made in cells that express the mutant synthetase can be tagged with affinity reagen...
cell-selective_metabolic_labeling_of_proteins
1,522
70
21.742857
<p>Time-dependent changes in cellular proteomes can be monitored via a variety of powerful electrophoretic and spectroscopic methods. Traditionally, radiolabeled amino acids have been used to label proteins synthesized during an amino acid 'pulse'; labeled proteins can be distinguished from preexisting (unlabeled) prot...
PubMed Author Manuscript
High-content and high-throughput identification of macrophage polarization phenotypes
Macrophages are plastic cells of the innate immune system that perform a wide range of immune-and homeostasis-related functions. Due to their plasticity, macrophages can polarize into a spectrum of activated phenotypes. Rapid identification of macrophage polarization states provides valuable information for drug discov...
high-content_and_high-throughput_identification_of_macrophage_polarization_phenotypes
4,370
132
33.106061
Introduction<!>Supramolecular assembly of sensor<!>Discrimination of M1 and M2 subtypes using RAW 264.7 cells<!>Discrimination of M1 and M2 subtypes with primary macrophages<!>Discrimination of macrophages exposed to conditioned media from different cancer cells<!>Discussion<!>Conclusions<!>Materials<!>PONI-C 3 -guanid...
<p>Macrophages are plastic leukocytes that perform a vast range of immune-and homeostasis-related functions, with their function and behavior dictated by environmental stimuli. Macrophages can be characterized as being activated into two major phenotypes, M1 and M2. 1 M1 macrophages are associated with inammation, inc...
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Predicted Melt Curve and Liquid Shear Viscosity of RDX up to 30 GPa
Recent grain scale simulations of HMX and TATB have shown that predictions for hot spot formation in high explosives are particularly sensitive to accurate determinations of the pressure-dependent melt curve and the shear viscosity of the liquid phase. These physics terms are poorly constrained beyond ambient pressure ...
predicted_melt_curve_and_liquid_shear_viscosity_of_rdx_up_to_30_gpa
5,962
269
22.163569
Introduction<!>General Simulation Details<!>Methods<!>Results<!>Shear Viscosity 4.1 Methods<!>Results<!>Conclusions<!>Force Field Validation
<p>Initiation of high explosives is controlled through hot spots, which are localized regions of elevated temperature and energy that form when shock waves interact with microstructural defects such as pores and grain boundaries [1][2][3][4]. The physics of hot spot formation strongly depends on microstructure and elas...
ChemRxiv
Entrapment of Hydrophobic Drugs in Nanoparticle Monolayers with Efficient Release into Cancer Cells
Gold nanoparticles functionalized with water-soluble zwitterionic ligands form kinetically stable complexes with hydrophobic drugs and dyes. These drugs and dyes are efficiently released into cells, as demonstrated through fluorescence microscopy and cytotoxicity assays. Significantly, there is little or no cellular up...
entrapment_of_hydrophobic_drugs_in_nanoparticle_monolayers_with_efficient_release_into_cancer_cells
1,065
52
20.480769
<!>Supporting Information Available<!>
<p>Drug delivery systems (DDSs) provide an important tool for increasing efficacy of pharmaceuticals through improved pharmacokinetics and biodistribution.1 A wide variety of nanoscale materials such as liposomes, polymeric micelles, and dendrimers, have been employed as drug carriers. 2 Both covalent and non-covalent ...
PubMed Author Manuscript
THE \xce\xb2-CATENIN/TCF4/SURVIVIN SIGNALING MAINTAINS A LESS DIFFERENTIATED PHENOTYPE AND HIGH PROLIFERATIVE CAPACITY OF HUMAN CORNEAL EPITHELIAL PROGENITOR CELLS
It is clear that the microenvironment or niche plays an important role in determining the fate of stem cells: being stem cells or differentiated. However, the intrinsic pathways controlling the fate of adult stem cells in different niches are largely unknown. This study was to explore the role of \xce\xb2-catenin/Tcf4/...
the_\xce\xb2-catenin/tcf4/survivin_signaling_maintains_a_less_differentiated_phenotype_and_high_prol
4,173
250
16.692
INTRODUCTION<!>Materials and reagents<!>Human corneal epithelial cell (HCEC) cultures in different media<!>Colony forming efficiency (CFE) and growth capacity<!>RNA interference<!>WST-1 cell proliferation assay for Tcf4 knock-down HCECs<!>Immunofluorescent staining and laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM)<!>Total ...
<p>The ocular surface is an ideal region to study epithelial stem cell biology because of the unique spatial arrangement of stem cells and transient amplifying cells [1-4]. The corneal epithelial stem cells have been identified to reside in the basal layer of limbal epithelium over last two decades. Limbal epithelial s...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Zymogen and activated protein C have similar structural architecture
Activated protein C is a trypsin-like protease with anticoagulant and cytoprotective properties that is generated by thrombin from the zymogen precursor protein C in a reaction greatly accelerated by the cofactor thrombomodulin. The molecular details of this activation remain elusive due to the lack of structural infor...
zymogen_and_activated_protein_c_have_similar_structural_architecture
5,039
241
20.908714
<!>smFRET and SAXS studies<!><!>smFRET and SAXS studies<!><!>smFRET and SAXS studies<!>Probing the accessibility of aromatic groups and hydrophobic clusters in protein C and APC<!><!>Probing the accessibility of aromatic groups and hydrophobic clusters in protein C and APC<!><!>Discussion<!>Reagents<!>smFRET studies<!>...
<p>Protein C is a glycoprotein with modular architecture similar to that of other vitamin K-dependent factors of the blood coagulation cascade, i.e. prothrombin, factors VII, IX, and X (1). Synthesis of protein C in the liver produces a zymogen form of 419 amino acids comprising the N-terminal Gla domain (residues 1-46...
PubMed Open Access
Decoupling the Arrhenius equation via mechanochemistry† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Details regarding apparatus design, experimental procedures, and software computations. See DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00538e Click here for additional data file.
We identified three different energetic regions that we believe are defining characteristics of most, if not all mechanochemical reactions. For a given ball mill's region, activation energy determines whether a reaction is energetically easy (Region I), challenging (Region II), or forbidden (Region III). In Region II, ...
decoupling_the_arrhenius_equation_via_mechanochemistry†_†electronic_supplementary_information_(esi)_
3,120
64
48.75
Introduction<!>Results and discussion<!>Conclusions<!>Conflict of interest
<p>Mechanochemistry, the field of chemistry relating to mechanically-induced (i.e., grinding or colliding) reactions, has experienced rapid growth within the chemical community.1–10 This growth is caused by a mounting interest in exploiting the unique conditions involved. In conventional solvent reactions, solvent choi...
PubMed Open Access
Linker modification reduced the renal uptake of technetium-99m-labeled Arg-Ala-Asp-conjugated alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone peptide
The purpose of this study was to examine the biodistribution of 99mTc-RAD-Arg-(Arg11)CCMSH in B16/F1 melanoma-bearing C57 mice to determine whether the replacement of the Lys linker with an Arg linker could decrease the renal uptake of 99mTc-RAD-Arg-(Arg11)CCMSH. 99mTc-RAD-Arg-(Arg11)CCMSH exhibited rapid and high tumo...
linker_modification_reduced_the_renal_uptake_of_technetium-99m-labeled_arg-ala-asp-conjugated_alpha-
1,138
110
10.345455
<p>Melanocortin-1 (MC1) receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor which is over-expressed on human and mouse melanoma cells.1–5 Over the past several years, we have been developing a novel class of radiolabeled alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) peptides to target MC1 receptors for melanoma imaging.5–8 Specifi...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity of a Uranium(VI) Carbene Imido Oxo Complex**
We report the uranium(VI) carbene imido oxo complex [U(BIPMTMS)(NMes)(O)(DMAP)2] (5, BIPMTMS=C(PPh2NSiMe3)2; Mes=2,4,6-Me3C6H2; DMAP=4-(dimethylamino)pyridine) which exhibits the unprecedented arrangement of three formal multiply bonded ligands to one metal center where the coordinated heteroatoms derive from different...
synthesis,_characterization,_and_reactivity_of_a_uranium(vi)_carbene_imido_oxo_complex**
2,476
106
23.358491
<!>
<p>There is burgeoning interest in covalent uranium–ligand (UL) multiple bonding because of the ongoing debate regarding the level and nature of covalency that these bonds may exhibit.[1] Uranium UL compounds containing covalent terminal monocarbene, -imido, -nitride, and -chalcogenide linkages are well known.[2–5] Hom...
PubMed Open Access
An engineered eukaryotic protein glycosylation pathway in Escherichia coli
We performed bottom-up engineering of a synthetic pathway in E. coli for the production of eukaryotic trimannosyl chitobiose glycans and the transfer of these glycans to specific asparagine residues in target proteins. Glycan biosynthesis was enabled by four eukaryotic glycosyltransferases, including the yeast uridine ...
an_engineered_eukaryotic_protein_glycosylation_pathway_in_escherichia_coli
1,720
71
24.225352
<p>N-linked protein glycosylation is the most common post-translational modification in eukaryotes, affecting many important protein properties1. N-linked glycosylation is not limited to eukaryotes, however, as bona fide N-linked glycosylation pathways are found in proteobacteria2 and can be transferred to E. coli3. Th...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Identification of Multiple Structurally-Distinct, Nonpeptidic Small Molecule Inhibitors of Protein Arginine Deiminase 3 Using a Substrate- Based Fragment Method
The protein arginine deiminases (PADs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the post-translational hydrolytic deimination of arginine residues. Four different enzymologically active PAD subtypes have been characterized and exhibit tissue-specific expression and association with a number of different diseases. In this ...
identification_of_multiple_structurally-distinct,_nonpeptidic_small_molecule_inhibitors_of_protein_a
1,895
131
14.465649
INTRODUCTION<!>RESULTS AND DISCUSSION<!>Synthesis of Guanidine Substrate Library<!>Guanidine Library Screening Assay Method<!>Step 1: Hit Substrate Identification<!>Substrate evaluation<!>Hydantoin substrate synthesis and optimization<!>N-benzyl amide substrate synthesis and optimization<!>Step 3: Conversion of Substra...
<p>The protein arginine deiminases (PADs) are a family of enzymes that catalyze the post-translational hydrolytic deimination of arginine residues (Figure 1A).1–3 Several functionally active PAD subtypes, PAD1-4, have been characterized,4–7 and though the primary structure of mammalian PADs is highly conserved, the hum...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Conversion of Wood into Hierarchically Porous Charcoal in the 200gram-scale using Home-built Kiln
Wood-to-charcoal is crucial in developing new materials at the lab-scale for relevant applications, such as pollutant removal from water. Unfortunately, laboratory carbonization methods are costly and produce charcoal on the gram-scale. This work presents a simple-to-build and simple-to-operate home-made kiln that carb...
conversion_of_wood_into_hierarchically_porous_charcoal_in_the_200gram-scale_using_home-built_kiln
2,028
89
22.786517
Introduction<!>Materials and Methods<!>Carbonization of Eucalyptus Wood<!>X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD).<!>Energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX).<!>Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy Measurements (FTIR) measurements.<!>Chemical Characterization of Solid Product.<!>Data Analysis.<!>3.Results and Discussio...
<p>Conversion of wood into charcoal at a laboratory scale is crucial in developing new materials for everyday uses, such as solid-phase extraction, heterogeneous catalysis, or water potabilization. Charcoals made from wood can have a hierarchical pore structure with macropores (50 nm < d < 100 m) that facilitate mass ...
ChemRxiv
Antibacterial activity of Cu(II) and Co(II) porphyrins: role of ligand modification
In this study, we report antibacterial activity of metalloporphyrins; 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis (para-X phenyl)porphyrinato M (II) [where X = H, NH2 and COOMe for M = Cu and X = COOH and OMe for M = Co]. The activity study of the as-synthesized metalloporphyrins toward two Gram-positive (S. aureus and S. pyogenes) and two...
antibacterial_activity_of_cu(ii)_and_co(ii)_porphyrins:_role_of_ligand_modification
1,529
155
9.864516
Introduction<!><!>Antibacterial activity testing<!>Media preparation and sterilization<!>Inoculation of test plates<!>Sample injection and incubation<!>Synthesis and photophysical properties<!><!>Antibacterial activity<!><!>Antibacterial activity<!>Conclusion<!>
<p>Metalloporphyrins are assumed to have extra ordinary importance in recent years as agents for photodynamic therapy, optoelectronic devices, sensors, molecular logic devices and artificial solar energy harvesting and storage schemes [1]. Taking into account a great number of infections resulting from different bacter...
PubMed Open Access
Study of the geometry of open channels in a layer-bed-type microfluidic immobilized enzyme reactor
This paper aims at studying open channel geometries in a layer-bed-type immobilized enzyme reactor with computer-aided simulations. The main properties of these reactors are their simple channel pattern, simple immobilization procedure, regenerability, and disposability; all these features make these devices one of the...
study_of_the_geometry_of_open_channels_in_a_layer-bed-type_microfluidic_immobilized_enzyme_reactor
4,902
172
28.5
Introduction<!>Materials<!>Flow simulation<!>Preparation of the PDMS microreactor<!>Enzymatic digestion of saliva samples<!>In-solution digestion<!>Digestion in μ-IMER [25]<!>Capillary electrophoresis<!>Increasing the surface-to-volume ratio<!><!>Increasing the surface-to-volume ratio<!>Effect of curves<!><!>Applicatio...
<p>The aim of proteomic research is to provide a comprehensive characterization of the proteome. Although the complete protein profiling of living organisms still faces analytical challenges, the emergence of shotgun proteomics greatly enhanced the success of such endeavours [1]. In a typical "shotgun" workflow, the sa...
PubMed Open Access
Modeling Protein–Glycosaminoglycan Complexes: Does the Size Matter?
Docking glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) has been challenging because of the complex nature of these long periodic linear and negatively charged polysaccharides. Although standard docking tools like Autodock3 are successful when docking GAGs up to hexameric length, they experience challenges to properly dock longer GAGs. Simi...
modeling_protein–glycosaminoglycan_complexes:_does_the_size_matter?
6,284
191
32.900524
Introduction<!>Comparing the Performances of MM/PBSA and MM/GBSA Free Energy Decomposition Calculations for GAG Ligands in AA and CG Representations Complexed with Proteins<!>Protein Structures<!>Peptide Structures<!>GAG Structures<!>Molecular Docking<!>Coarse-Grained Model Parameters for a Docked GAG Oligomer Elongati...
<p>Human cells express multiple polymers that display a variety of functions. One particular class of those polymers are glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). They are long periodic linear and negatively charged polysaccharides that by interacting with proteins play an immense role in the extracellular matrix processes. Depending...
PubMed Open Access
The association between spinal cord trauma-sensitive miRNAs and pain sensitivity, and their regulation by morphine
Increased pain sensitivity is a common sequela to spinal cord injury (SCI). Moreover, drugs like morphine, though critical for pain management, elicit pro-inflammatory effects that exacerbate chronic pain symptoms. Previous reports showed that SCI results in the induction and suppression of several microRNAs (miRNAs), ...
the_association_between_spinal_cord_trauma-sensitive_mirnas_and_pain_sensitivity,_and_their_regulati
4,741
277
17.115523
1. Introduction<!>2.1. Subjects<!>2.2 Surgery<!>2.3. Drug Administration<!>2.4. Assessment of locomotor function<!>2.5. Sensory Reactivity<!>2.6. Isolation of RNA for qRT-PCR<!>2.7. Quantitative RT-PCR<!>2.8. Data analysis<!>3.1. Quantification of morphine-induced changes in spinal cord miRNA expression<!>3.2. Impact o...
<p>The effects of spinal cord injury (SCI) can be severely debilitating, especially the chronic presence of neuropathic pain that affects close to two-thirds of all spinal cord-injured patients (Anderson, 2004; Siddall and Loeser, 2001). One of the primary treatments for chronic pain following SCI is administration of ...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Neurons expressing the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the locus coeruleus and island of Calleja major are novel targets of dioxin in the mouse brain
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) acts as a receptor that responds to ligands, including dioxin. The AhR–ligand complex translocates from the cytoplasm into the nucleus to induce gene expression. Because dioxin exposure impairs cognitive and neurobehavioral functions, AhR-expressing neurons need to be identified for ...
neurons_expressing_the_aryl_hydrocarbon_receptor_in_the_locus_coeruleus_and_island_of_calleja_major_
4,713
253
18.628458
Introduction<!>Animals<!>RT-PCR<!>Western blotting<!>Chemical treatment<!>Quantitative RT-PCR<!>Immunohistochemistry<!>Intracellular localization of AhR<!>Statistical analysis<!><!>AhR localization in neurons of the developing brain<!><!>Discussion<!>
<p>The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, exists in a wide range of animal species, including humans and rodents (Hahn 2002). Ligand-bound AhR translocates from the cytoplasm into the nucleus and enhances the expression of AhR-target genes, such as Cyp1a1 and Cyp1b1, whereas these...
PubMed Open Access
The relationship between vitamin D and estimated glomerular filtration rate and urine microalbumin/creatinine ratio in Korean adults
The present study was conducted to assess the association between 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine microalbumin/creatinine ratio (uACR) in Korean adults. Data on 4,948 adults aged ≥20 years from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V-3 (2012) we...
the_relationship_between_vitamin_d_and_estimated_glomerular_filtration_rate_and_urine_microalbumin/c
3,207
182
17.620879
Introduction<!>Study subjects<!>General characteristics and blood chemistry<!>Glomerular filtration rate and urine microalbumin/creatinine ratio and serum 25(OH)D<!>Statistical analysis<!>Clinical characteristics of the research subjects<!>Clinical characteristics of the subjects according to decreased eGFR, elevated u...
<p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with 20 million adult Americans currently living with CKD in various stages of CKD: >400,000 individuals with end-stage kidney disease and >300,000 individuals requiring maintenance hemodialysis.(1–3) CKD is defined by an estimated glomerular filtration ...
PubMed Open Access
Conformational selection or induced-fit? A critical appraisal of the kinetic mechanism\xe2\x80\xa0
For almost five decades, two competing mechanisms of ligand recognition \xe2\x80\x93 conformational selection and induced-fit - have dominated our interpretation of ligand binding in biological macromolecules. When binding/dissociation events are fast compared to conformational transitions, the rate of approach to equi...
conformational_selection_or_induced-fit?_a_critical_appraisal_of_the_kinetic_mechanism\xe2\x80\xa0
4,345
189
22.989418
<!>Materials and Methods<!>Results<!>Discussion<!>
<p>The specific encounter between a ligand and a host target is fundamental to the chemistry of all biological activities. Understanding the molecular mechanism of how ligands recognize their targets and how those interactions are regulated remains a central issue to biochemistry and biophysics and a critical prerequis...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Observation and rationalization of nitrogen oxidation enabled only by coupled plasma and catalyst
Heterogeneous catalysts coupled with non-thermal plasma (NTP) are known to achieve reaction yields that exceed the contributions of the individual components. Rationalization of the enhancing potential of catalysts, however, remains challenging because the background contributions from NTP are often non-negligible. Her...
observation_and_rationalization_of_nitrogen_oxidation_enabled_only_by_coupled_plasma_and_catalyst
3,948
182
21.692308
Introduction<!>Plasma-catalytic N 2 oxidation experiments<!>Plasma-catalytic N 2 oxidation models<!>Intrinsic catalytic rates<!>Plasma vs plasma-catalytic NO production<!>Optimal plasma-catalytic N 2 oxidation regimes<!>Conclusions<!>Experimental details<!>Computational details<!>Plasma catalysis
<p>The ability of a non-thermal plasma (NTP) and heterogeneous catalyst combination to achieve reaction yields that exceed the contributions of the individual components is well documented. 1,2 Often reactions are explored at conditions at which background NTP yields are non-negligible. Disentangling the gain achieved ...
ChemRxiv
The Mce3R stress-resistance pathway is vulnerable to small-molecule targeting that improves tuberculosis drug activities
One-third of the world's population carries Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), the infectious agent that causes tuberculosis (TB), and every 17 seconds someone dies of TB. After infection, Mtb can live dormant within macrophages for decades in a granuloma structure arising from the host immune response; and cholesterol ...
the_mce3r_stress-resistance_pathway_is_vulnerable_to_small-molecule_targeting_that_improves_tubercul
5,658
252
22.452381
INTRODUCTION<!>6-Azasteroids were prepared from intermediate 1.<!>6-Azasteroids inhibit Mtb growth in combination with isoniazid.<!>MIC INH+6-aza/ MIC INH<!>6-Azasteroids improve the activity of other TB drugs and drug candidates.<!>6-Azasteroids show synergism with INH or BDQ.<!>6-Azasteroids improve bactericidal acti...
<p>Cholesterol metabolism plays an important role in the persistence, virulence, and intracellular survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). [1][2][3][4][5] Mtb is able to survive and replicate inside macrophages 6 by utilizing host-derived nutrients, including cholesterol. [1][2][3]7 Mtb catabolism of cholesterol ...
ChemRxiv
Modular and Versatile Hybrid Coordination Motifs on \xce\xb1-Helical Protein Surfaces
We report here the construction of phenanthroline (Phen) and terpyridine (Terpy) based hybrid coordination motifs (HCMs), which were installed on the surface of the four-helical bundle hemeprotein, cytochrome cb562. The resulting constructs, termed HPhen1, HPhen2, HPhen3 and HTerpy1, feature HCMs that are composed of a...
modular_and_versatile_hybrid_coordination_motifs_on_\xce\xb1-helical_protein_surfaces
6,184
137
45.138686
Introduction<!>Construction of cyt cb562 variants with Quin, Phen and Terpy-bearing HCMs<!>Metal Binding Properties of Phen- and Terpy-based HCMs<!>Metal-mediated protein stabilization through Phen- and Terpy-based HCMs<!>Metal-Dependent Self-Assembly Properties of HPhen1<!>Using Phen-bearing HCMs for protein functiona...
<p>The primary biological roles of metals including catalysis, electron transfer and structural stabilization are generally established once they are firmly placed within a protein scaffold.1 Owing to the stability of the resulting complexes, the interactions between metals and the interiors of proteins are readily cha...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Imbalance in chemical space: How to facilitate the identification of protein-protein interaction inhibitors
Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) play vital roles in life and provide new opportunities for therapeutic interventions. In this large data analysis, 3,300 inhibitors of PPIs (iPPIs) were compared to 17 reference datasets of collectively ~566,000 compounds (including natural compounds, existing drugs, active compounds...
imbalance_in_chemical_space:_how_to_facilitate_the_identification_of_protein-protein_interaction_inh
8,144
561
14.516934
<!>Results and Discussion<!>Assessment of conventional ADME/tox rules and iPPI prediction rules.<!>Confirmation of known iPPI specific descriptors.<!>Discrepancies among PPI targets.<!>Visualization of the iPPI chemical space.<!>Conclusion<!>Methods<!>Molecular descriptors.<!>Ligand analysis. PAINS/ADME-Tox filter. PAI...
<p>and chemotypes for the ligands meant to modulate them or by analysing the properties of the PPI interfaces' binding cavities. This identification would facilitate the design of PPI-class-specific chemical libraries and would boost the identification of active compounds on PPI targets.</p><p>To this end, we have comb...
Scientific Reports - Nature
Decrypting a cryptic allosteric pocket in H. pylori glutamate racemase
One of our greatest challenges in drug design is targeting cryptic allosteric pockets in enzyme targets. Drug leads that do bind to these cryptic pockets are often discovered during HTS campaigns, and the mechanisms of action are rarely understood. Nevertheless, it is often the case that the allosteric pocket provides ...
decrypting_a_cryptic_allosteric_pocket_in_h._pylori_glutamate_racemase
7,898
148
53.364865
H<!>Results<!>Occupancy of the allosteric site by either NP-020560 or<!>Determination of the source of the disruption in allosteric communication by small molecule inhibitors of H. pylori GR.<!>Discussion<!>Methods
<p>elicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a spiral-shaped Gramnegative pathogenic bacterium estimated to infect more than half of the world's population 1,2 . H. pylori infections may persist for a lifetime if treated inappropriately and have been associated with numerous gastrointestinal diseases like chronic gastritis, ga...
Nature Communications Chemistry
Trivalent PROTACs enhance protein degradation via combined avidity and cooperativity
Bivalent PROTACs work drive protein degradation by simultaneously binding a target protein and an E3 ligase and forming a productive ternary complex. We hypothesized that increasing binding valency within a PROTAC could enhanced degradation. Here, we designed trivalent PROTACs consisting of a bivalent BET inhibitor and...
trivalent_protacs_enhance_protein_degradation_via_combined_avidity_and_cooperativity
8,719
148
58.912162
Introduction<!>Structure-guided design and synthesis of trivalent PROTACs<!>Supplementary Information).<!>Trivalent PROTAC SIM1 is a highly potent BET degrader<!>SIM1 is a preferential BRD2 degrader<!>SIM1 is more efficacious than bivalent PROTACs or inhibitors<!>SIM1 forms a 1:1:1 complex with VHL and BET BD1 and BD2<...
<p>Bispecific molecular agents that induce proximity between two proteins are an emerging paradigm of pharmaceutical intervention into biology and medicine 1 . Targeted degradation compounds, classified as PROTACs or molecular glues, have shown great promise as a new class of chemical probes to study biology and therap...
ChemRxiv
Enzyme repurposing of a hydrolase as an emergent peroxidase upon metal binding
As an alternative to Darwinian evolution relying on catalytic promiscuity, a protein may acquire auxiliary function upon metal binding, thus providing it with a novel catalytic machinery. Here we show that addition of cupric ions to a 6-phosphogluconolactonase 6-PGLac bearing a putative metal binding site leads to the ...
enzyme_repurposing_of_a_hydrolase_as_an_emergent_peroxidase_upon_metal_binding
2,275
96
23.697917
Introduction<!>Results and discussion<!>Conclusions
<p>Metal ions are present in nearly half of the characterized proteome, 1,2 and metalloenzymes catalyze some of nature's most challenging reactions. 3 This versatility has inspired a number of different strategies to create articial metalloenzymes in the past twenty years. [4][5][6] Guided either by computation or int...
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
RGD conjugated cell uptake off to on responsive NIR-AZA fluorophores: applications toward intraoperative fluorescence guided surgery
The use of NIR-fluorescence imaging to demarcate tumour boundaries for real-time guidance of their surgical resection has a huge untapped potential. However, fluorescence imaging using molecular fluorophores, even with a targeting biomolecule attached, has a major shortcoming of signal interference from non-specific ba...
rgd_conjugated_cell_uptake_off_to_on_responsive_nir-aza_fluorophores:_applications_toward_intraopera
4,947
330
14.990909
Introduction<!>Results and discussion<!>Synthesis and characterisation<!>Photophysical properties<!>In vitro live MDA-MB 231 cell imaging<!>In vivo tumour imaging<!>Conclusion<!>Experimental section
<p>Intraoperative uorescence imaging to guide surgical resections in real-time has huge untapped potential. Advantages lie in its ease of use, enhanced safety prole over radiolabelling and the ability to acquire image data in real-time during surgical procedures. 1 Currently indocyanine green (ICG) is the sole clinic...
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Machine Learning 3D-resolved prediction of electrolyte infiltration in battery porous electrodes
Electrolyte infiltration is one of the critical steps of the manufacturing process of lithium ion batteries (LIB). Along with being the most time-consuming step in manufacturing, electrolyte wetting directly impacts the cell energy density, power density and cycle life. We present here an innovative machine learning (M...
machine_learning_3d-resolved_prediction_of_electrolyte_infiltration_in_battery_porous_electrodes
2,925
244
11.987705
Introduction<!>Computational procedures<!>Machine learning prediction<!>Comparison of LBM simulation and prediction based on ML<!>Parameters influencing the saturation and their physical interpretation<!>Conclusions
<p>Lithium ion batteries (LIBs) can provide high energy and power densities with long cycle life, 1 constituting the technology of choice nowadays for electronic gadgets and electric vehicles. 2 Therefore, the demand for LIB increases rapidly and its cost becomes one of the critical issues to overcome. Generally, the p...
ChemRxiv
High Melting Point of Linear, Spiral Polyethylene Nanofibers and Polyethylene Microspheres Obtained Through Confined Polymerization by a PPM‐Supported Ziegler‐Natta Catalyst
In this work, different types of polyethylene (linear, spiral nanofibers and microspheres) were obtained via confined polymerization by a PPM-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst. Firstly, the Ziegler-Natta catalyst was chemical bonded inside the porous polymer microspheres (PPMs) supports with different pore diameter and ...
high_melting_point_of_linear,_spiral_polyethylene_nanofibers_and_polyethylene_microspheres_obtained_
4,107
177
23.20339
Introduction<!>Structure Data of the PPMs Supports and Ti Contents of the PPM-Supported Catalyst<!>Ethylene Confined Polymerization<!>Micromorphology of Obtained Polyethylene<!>Different T m2 of Initial Obtained Polyethylene<!>Further analysis of polyethylene with high T m2 after physical treatment<!>Conclusion<!>Exper...
<p>Polyolefin, as one of the most important polymer materials, has been widely used in many industries and human life, resulting in greatly improvement of people's livelihood and life quality. [1] In order to break the barriers between laboratory and industry, and promote the large-scale industrial production of polyol...
Chemistry Open
IL-1\xce\xb2 ENHANCES NUCLEOTIDE-INDUCED AND \xce\xb1-SECRETASE-DEPENDENT APP PROCESSING IN RAT PRIMARY CORTICAL NEURONS VIA UPREGULATION OF THE P2Y2 RECEPTOR
The heterologous expression and activation of the human P2Y2 nucleotide receptor (P2Y2R) in human 1321N1 astrocytoma cells stimulates \xce\xb1-secretase-dependent cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP), causing extracellular release of the non-amyloidogenic protein sAPP\xce\xb1. To determine whether a similar ...
il-1\xce\xb2_enhances_nucleotide-induced_and_\xce\xb1-secretase-dependent_app_processing_in_rat_prim
3,762
241
15.609959
INTRODUCTION<!>Materials<!>Primary cell culture of cortical neurons<!>Real-Time and Reverse Transcription-PCR analysis of P2Y2R mRNA expression<!>Single cell calcium assay<!>Overexpression of P2Y2 receptors in rPCNs<!>Western blot analysis<!>Statistical analysis<!>Upregulation of functional P2Y2Rs in rat primary cortic...
<p>Inflammation is a central component of several chronic neurological diseases including Alzheimer's disease (Skaper, 2007). Various inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines, chemokines, proteases and protease inhibitors, have been detected in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease (Parihar and Hemnani, 2004...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Nanoparticle Shape Determines Dynamics of Targeting Nanoconstructs on Cell Membranes
Nanoparticle carriers are effective drug delivery vehicles. Along with other design parameters including size, composition, and surface charge, particle shape strongly influences cellular uptake. How nanoparticle geometry affects targeted delivery under physiologically relevant conditions, however, is inconclusive. Her...
nanoparticle_shape_determines_dynamics_of_targeting_nanoconstructs_on_cell_membranes
1,746
153
11.411765
<p>Nanoparticle (NP) shape is an important parameter that influences cellular uptake and intracellular trafficking.1–2 Nanoconstructs—NP cores surrounded by ligand shells—with different particle geometries can promote different interactions with cell membranes based on surface ligand presentation,3 including altered bi...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Nitroxyl accelerates the oxidation of oxyhemoglobin by nitrite
Angeli\xe2\x80\x99s salt (Na2N2O3) decomposes into nitroxyl (HNO) and nitrite (NO2\xe2\x88\x92), compounds of physiological and therapeutic interest for their impact on biological signaling both through nitric oxide and nitric oxide independent pathways. Both nitrite and HNO oxidize oxygenated hemoglobin to methemoglob...
nitroxyl_accelerates_the_oxidation_of_oxyhemoglobin_by_nitrite
4,625
297
15.572391
Introduction<!>Reagents<!>Spectroscopy<!>Nitrite Analysis<!>Experimental Reactions<!>Results<!>Discussion<!>
<p>Nitroxyl (HNO)1 is one-electron reduced from nitric oxide (NO) and is associated with several biochemical processes that, though sometimes resembling processes involving NO, possess distinct mechanisms and pathways [1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13]. HNO has been considered as the basis of a therapeutic str...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Chemical accuracy in QM/MM calculations on enzyme-catalysed reactions
Combined quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) modelling has the potential to answer fundamental questions about enzyme mechanisms and catalysis. Calculations using QM/MM methods can now predict barriers for enzyme-catalysed reactions with unprecedented, near chemical accuracy, i.e. to within 1 kcal/mol in the ...
chemical_accuracy_in_qm/mm_calculations_on_enzyme-catalysed_reactions
2,593
80
32.4125
Background<!>Discussion<!>Conclusion<!>Acknowledgements
<p>Ever since the catalytic power of enzymes was first recognised, chemists have wondered and argued about how they work. Enzymes are outstandingly efficient natural catalysts. Better understanding of the mechanisms by which they achieve these catalytic properties promises technological spin-offs such as routes to new ...
PubMed Open Access
Systematic evaluation of split-fluorescent proteins for the direct detection of native and methylated DNA
In order to directly detect nucleic acid polymers, we have designed biosensors comprising sequence-specific DNA binding proteins tethered to split-reporter proteins, which generate signal upon binding a predetermined nucleic acid target, in an approach termed SEquence-Enabled Reassembly (SEER). Herein we demonstrate th...
systematic_evaluation_of_split-fluorescent_proteins_for_the_direct_detection_of_native_and_methylate
1,805
119
15.168067
<p>Specific DNA sequences are typically detected by denaturation of double stranded (ds)DNA followed by hybridization with a labeled oligonucleotide probe, as is the case with Southern blotting, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH),1 and DNA microarrays.2 In contrast to these approaches, new methods have been deve...
PubMed Author Manuscript
An Examination of the Proteolytic Activity for Bovine Pregnancy-Associated Glycoprotein 2 and 12
The pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) represent a complex group of putative aspartic peptidases expressed exclusively in the placentas of species in the Artiodactyla order. The ruminant PAGs segregate into two classes -the \xe2\x80\x98ancient\xe2\x80\x99 and \xe2\x80\x98modern\xe2\x80\x99 PAGs. Some of the mode...
an_examination_of_the_proteolytic_activity_for_bovine_pregnancy-associated_glycoprotein_2_and_12
6,704
199
33.688442
Introduction<!>Expression and purification of recombinant boPAG-2 and -12<!>Dependence of activities on pH<!>Confirmation that observed activity was not from co-purifying insect cell peptidases<!>pH dependencies of activities of zymogen and activated forms<!>Comparison of steady-state kinetics of recombinant boPAG-2 an...
<p>Aspartic peptidases (AP) are a class of proteolytic enzymes that typically require acidic conditions for optimal activity (Davies, 1990). Consequently, most mammalian AP tend to be found in low pH environments such as those present in gastric secretions (e.g. pepsin A, pepsin C, chymosin), lysosomes (e.g. cathepsin ...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Silica nanoparticles as a delivery system for nucleic acid-based reagents
The transport of nucleic acid-based reagents is predicated upon developing structurally stable delivery systems that can preferentially bind and protect DNA and RNA, and release their cargo upon reaching their designated sites. Recent advancements in tailoring the size, shape, and external surface functionalization of ...
silica_nanoparticles_as_a_delivery_system_for_nucleic_acid-based_reagents
4,711
78
60.397436
Introduction<!>Silica nanoparticles with external surface modifications are capable of transporting DNA to affect gene expression<!>DNA delivery has been accomplished in plants using silica nanoparticles<!>Adsorption of DNA into very large pores of silica nanoparticles<!>Organic/inorganic silica hybrid nanoparticles in...
<p>Silica has proven to be a valuable material for biomedical research. One application has been to use silica nanoparticles as drug delivery vehicles. In particular, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) formed by polymerizing silica in the presence of surfactants have many advantages for intracellular delivery, such...
PubMed Author Manuscript
Crystallizing the function of the magnetosome membrane mineralization protein Mms6
The literature on the magnetosome membrane (MM) protein, magnetosome membrane specific6 (Mms6), is reviewed. Mms6 is native to magnetotactic bacteria (MTB). These bacteria take up iron from solution and biomineralize magnetite nanoparticles within organelles called magnetosomes. Mms6 is a small protein embedded on the ...
crystallizing_the_function_of_the_magnetosome_membrane_mineralization_protein_mms6
4,427
210
21.080952
Introduction<!>The sequence of Mms6 and its activity demonstrated in vivo and in vitro<!>Mms6 in vivo<!>Producing MNPs with Mms6 in vitro<!>Summary of MNPs produced in Mms6 mediated reactions<!>Producing MNPs with Mms6 in vitro<!>Mms6 in vitro: understanding its function<!>Self-assembly<!>Summary of the self assembly a...
<p>Nanoscale inorganic materials are important in an increasingly nanotechnological world. More specifically, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have wide ranging uses from targeted drug delivery [1], to ultrahigh-density data storage [2]. Magnetite MNPs are particularly useful for biomedical applications such as MRI contra...
PubMed Open Access