QuantFactory/web-doc-refining-lm-GGUF
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Excerpt: Storm Chaser Reed Timmer's 'Into the Storm'
The mesocyclone, which is the rotating and rising air inside the cloud, is so powerful that it forces part, if not all, of the cloud to also turn. There's more to the spectacle, too. Miles in the sky, the warm and moist air that fed the growth of the cumulonimbus clo... |
SUMO versus Ubiquitin: A Fight for Huntington’s Disease?
Ubiquitin may be everywhere, but when it comes to polyglutamine diseases like Huntington’s (HD), SUMO-1 (small ubiquitin-like modifier 1) may have just as much clout, report Lawrence Marsh and colleagues from University of California, Irvine, in today’s Science. ... |
Lethal Shade of Green
By: Walter Williams The Washington Times | Wednesday, August 22, 2007
Environmentalists, with the help of politicians and other government officials, have an agenda that has cost thousands of American lives.
In the wake of Hurricane Betsy, which struck New Orleans in 1965, the U.S. Army Corps of E... |
King's Men (2500-2000 BC)
One of the stones of the King's Men, a stone circle dating from about 2500-2000 BC. It is almost perfectly round and has a diameter of 104 ft (33 m). Originally, there may have been as many as 105 stones, but today there are 77 stones. Over a third of the stones were put back in place during t... |
God vs. Satan, where did the battle begin?
by Heather Moon 10/28/2012 / Bible Studies
Traditional dualism refers to the state of two parts. In ethical practices, this is typically seen as the battle between good and evil. In religious sectors we note dualism from the viewpoint of Satan vs. God. When considered in these... |
Political Economy Analysis of the Teesta River BasinWater governance throughout South Asia has long been dominated by technical perspectives from civil engineering, economics, and international law. Across the region, state actors, scientists, and technocrats have monopolized policy formulation and implementation provi... |
A Just God?
Why is it that there appears to be a strong correlation between being a 'values' voter who claims that faith in God gives him or her a deep sense of concern over moral issues, and an overwhelming lack of concern over torture, rendition, arbitrary imprisonment, and injustice?
Is it not the case that this God... |
Gamble's (Leon Light) Artillery
Drawings from the Olustee
Post Card Set.
Finegan's artillery reserve consisted of the small, seventy-seven man battery of the Leon Light Artillery. The Leon Light Artillery, commanded by Captain Robert H. Gamble, was also known as Gamble's Battery and as the Florida Light Artillery. It n... |
Pete Shaw
2 Seeing the Flood Story Through an Ancient Israelite Lens
Pete Shaw highlights the story of Noah to explore how the story would have been understood in ancient times and from there he goes on to explore how we might consider it today.
In this paper, Venema explores several examples in biology where random mu... |
Septal Defects
Septal defects are problems with the structure of the heart. They are present at birth. Septal defects are located on the inside of the heart. They are on a wall that separates the chambers of the heart. There are two upper chambers of the heart called atrium. Two lower chambers of the heart are called v... |
Today In Williamsburg Virginia
The 20th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin WallDid you know that Ripley's Believe It or Not! Owns the largest collection of the Berlin Wall in the world?
Monday, November 9th, 2009 will mark the 20th anniversary of the day the Berlin Wall came down. Built with barbed wire and concrete... |
American Craftsmanship: A Q&A With A Modern Day Patriot
Posted on Friday, November 11, 2011 by craneandco One of Crane & Co.’s engraving machines, where workers personalize each piece of stationery. Some of the machines are more than 100 years old.
As a 200-year-old paper company that still calls the same New England t... |
12 Days of Learning | Day 4: Holiday Music
Holiday music is steeped in tradition and is a fundamental part of people’s holiday spirit. The cheerful holiday tunes you hear at this time of the year are unlike any other because they exude love, hope, and joy. You can’t help but smile and sing along any time you hear songs... |
CFR experts give their take on the cutting-edge issues emerging in Asia today.
Impressions of Japan, 2011
by Sheila A. Smith December 22, 2011 A Japan Self-Defense Forces officer smiles as he holds a four-month-old baby girl who was rescued along with her family members from their home in Ishimaki City, Miyagi Prefectu... |
Nagel and Flew: The Ripple Effects of Two Atheists who Abandoned Darwin
by Mike Keas
It is remarkable that an atheist philosopher as prominent as Thomas Nagel announced in September 2012 in his book Mind and Cosmos that “the materialist neo-Darwinian conception of nature is almost certainly false.” While not an intelli... |
Mystery of the disappearing bees: Solved!
bees | environment | food supply | pesticides If it were a novel, people would criticize the plot for being too far-fetched – thriving colonies disappear overnight without leaving a trace, the bodies of the victims are never found. Only in this case, it’s not fiction: It’s what... |
Mary Walton to speak about... » Rutgers Conference Commemorates Community Organizing in the Modern Civil Rights Movement
The determined grassroots efforts of individuals who drove the struggle for Civil Rights during the 1960s will be explored at the 2014 Marion Thompson Wright Lecture Series, Tending the Light: Commun... |
(M ARCIANUS, Markiânos ) Roman Emperor at Constantinople, b. in Thrace about 390; d. January, 457. He became a soldier; during his early life he was poor, and it is said that he arrived at Constantinople with only two hundred pieces of gold, which he had borrowed. He served in the army under Ardaburius the Alan and his... |
Chamber Celloquy details
full booklet
Celloquy Ani Aznavoorian, cello
Lera Auerbach, piano CDR 90000 137
Lera Auerbach’s 24 Preludes for violoncello and piano (1999) receives its world-premiere recording on Celloquy in a performance by Ani Aznavoorian, an award-winning American cellist of international stature, and Aue... |
F. Vincent Vernuccio [1] February 04, 2012 Originally published in Townhall [2] Michigan, Ohio, and Illinois soon may need to construct a wall—not to keep people out but to keep business in. While such a drastic move is unlikely, they will need to do something because they are at a severe regional economic disadvantage... |
Perfect Non-linear S-boxes
(1991) by K Nyberg
Venue:Advances in Cryptography, Eurocrypt ’91 Proceedings, SpringerVerland
Randomness Requirements for Security
by Donald E. Eastlake, Jeffrey I. Schiller, Steve Crocker
"... This document is intended to become a Best Current Practice. Comments should be sent to the authors... |
(1994) by M Jones
Venue:In ACM Conference on Partial Evaluation and SemanticsBased Program Manipulation
Compiling polymorphism using intensional type analysis
by Robert Harper, Greg Morrisett
- In Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages
"... The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the... |
First-Order Logic
(1968) by R Smullyan
Stable models and an alternative logic programming paradigm
by Victor W. Marek
- In The Logic Programming Paradigm: a 25-Year Perspective
"... In this paper we reexamine the place and role of stable model semantics in logic programming and contrast it with a least Herbrand model a... |
A lower bound on the number of unit distances between the vertices of a convex polygon
(1991) by H Edelsbrunner, P Hajnal
Venue:Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A
Arrangements and Their Applications
by Pankaj K. Agarwal, Micha Sharir
- Handbook of Computational Geometry
"... The arrangement of a finite collectio... |
Corrections Department #8: Marion Dougherty, or: Math Is Hard! December 9, 2011
Yesterday’s New York Times has an obituary for Marion Dougherty, an influential casting director who spent nearly two decades working in television before transitioning into feature films (including many important ones, such as Midnight Cow... |
Species on the brink
Check here for our latest news related to species extinction.
Mangrove forests in worldwide decline
More than one in six mangrove species worldwide are in danger of extinction due to coastal development and other factors, including climate change, logging and agriculture, according to the first-eve... |
Why Do We Need to Play? (My #rechat Reflection)
Posted by John T. Spencer ⋅ December 29, 2012 ⋅ 5 Comments
The kids are in the backyard blowing bubbles. The canister reads Miracle Bubbles and it seems, at first, like hyperbole. Joel pulls out the wand and creates a floating orb. Brenna jumps up and pops the first one i... |
The Crisis of Religious Liberty in Europe
Let me begin by expressing my thanks to the Helsinki Commission, and especially to Chairman Smith, for holding this briefing. My own involvement in the issue of religious freedom, which has extended over some 15 years, was triggered in no small part by the life and work of Chri... |
A question I get often when discussing goodbre.ws and, more recently, recommendable, is why I chose to implement a system based on Likes and Dislikes rather than the more standard five-star rating scale. Usually, I’m short and succinct: I think that star rating systems suck. Sometimes, I do go into a bit more detail: I... |
20 Years On...Challenger, Space and the Law
The media--from the National Geographic Channel to talk radio--will be commemorating today’s sad anniversary of the space shuttle Challenger disaster that led to the deaths of seven astronauts, including teacher Christa McAuliffe. But did you know that all three NASA spacefli... |
Reasonable Doubt About "Adaption Theory"
That just goes to show the the gospels writers created a Jesus that reflected their intellectual limitations. If someone like Archimedes set out to write a gospel based on his extremely high mathematical & scientific intelligence, it might show Jesus discovering and inventing th... |
In the mechanical engineering field, associate's degree programs are offered in the topic of mechanical engineering technology. This program can prepare to you assist engineers or transfer to a bachelor's degree program. Read on to learn more about programs and job options.
Mechanical Engineering degrees
What Kinds of ... |
An Oral History with Umoja Kwanguvu
Born William Jones, and the first of nine children, Mr. Umoja Kwanguvu started his life in 1925, in Birmingham, Alabama. He was reared in Birmingham, and was graduated from Miles College there with a major in English. In 1944, during World War II, he was drafted into the U. S. Army. ... |
Creator zwerling, matthew, 1944- (3)
20 50 100 200 Thumbnail Title Description Date Collection Oral history with Mr. Ken Fairly Oral history.; Interview conducted on July 7, 1993 with Ken Fairly, a Mississippi law enforcement officer and journalist. Fairly was born on February 18, 1928 in Hazlehurst, Mississippi. Now r... |
Date Created (Newest) Date Created (Oldest) Date Added (Newest) Date Added (Oldest) UGEC Viewpoints, No. 2, September 2009
Creator: Urbanization and Global Environmental Change Project
Description: Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has transformed and continues to alter landscapes and the ways in which societies... |
The theme of the pastorale and the Russian Silver Age
THE THEME OF THE PASTORALE AND THE RUSSIAN SILVER AGE by Jamilya Nazyrova _______________________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Presented to the FACULTY OF THE USC GRADUATE SCHOOL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA In Partial Fulfillm... |
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📚 RedPajama-pro
RedPajama-pro is refined from RedPajama-Data-V2 using the ProX refining framework. It contains about 30B high quality tokens, ready for general language model pre-training.
License
RedPajama-pro is based on RedPajama-Data-V2, which is made available under an apache-2.0 license; users should also abide by the CommonCrawl ToU: https://commoncrawl.org/terms-of-use/. We do not alter the license of any of the underlying data.
Citation
@article{zhou2024programming,
title={Programming Every Example: Lifting Pre-training Data Quality like Experts at Scale},
author={Zhou, Fan and Wang, Zengzhi and Liu, Qian and Li, Junlong and Liu, Pengfei},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.17115},
year={2024}
}
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