article_id stringlengths 8 10 | article stringlengths 0 822k | abstract stringlengths 287 2.77k | section_names stringlengths 1 1.13k |
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PMC3872579 | a recent systematic analysis showed that in 2011 , 314 ( 296 - 331 ) million children younger than 5 years were mildly , moderately or severely stunted and 258 ( 240 - 274 ) million were mildly , moderately or severely underweight in the developing countries .
in iran a study among 752 high school girls in sistan and b... | background : the present study was carried out to assess the effects of community nutrition intervention based on advocacy approach on malnutrition status among school - aged children in shiraz , iran.materials and methods : this case - control nutritional intervention has been done between 2008 and 2009 on 2897 prima... | INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Participants
Instruments
Procedure
First step
Second step
Third step
Forth step
Interventions
Fifth step (assessment)
Data analysis
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION |
PMC5330001 | tardive dystonia ( td ) , a rarer side effect after longer exposure to antipsychotics , is characterized by local or general , sustained , involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group , with twisting movements , generally slow , which may affect the limbs , trunk , neck , or face .
td has been shown to develop i... | tardive dystonia ( td ) is a serious side effect of antipsychotic medications , more with typical antipsychotics , that is potentially irreversible in affected patients .
studies show that newer atypical antipsychotics have a lower risk of td . as a result , many clinicians may have developed a false sense of securi... | INTRODUCTION
CASE REPORT
DISCUSSION
Declaration of patient consent
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest |
PMC4301082 | the guanine heterocyclic
ring is rich in chemical reactivity toward
oxidants and adduct - forming species . in dna , 2-deoxyguanosine
( dg , mass = m ) is the chief site for base oxidation due
to its low redox potential leading to many products that are characterized
by their mass signatures .
the principal p... | upon oxidation of the heterocyclic
ring in 2-deoxyguanosine
( dg ) , the initial electrophilic intermediate displays
a wide range of reactivities with nucleophiles leading to many downstream
products . in the present study ,
the product profiles were mapped when
aqueous solutions of dg were allowed to reac... | Introduction
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
Experimental
Section |
PMC4483387 | ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion ( df prom ) measurements are performed in the
field of physical therapy to estimate ankle motion during functional activities1 and to prevent lower extremity injuries2 .
although in the clinical setting , ankle df
prom is frequently measured under non - weight - bearing ( ... | [ purpose ] the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of gastrocnemius
stretching combined with talocrural joint mobilization on weight - bearing ankle
dorsiflexion passive range of motion .
[ subjects ] eleven male subjects with bilateral
limited ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion with k... | INTRODUCTION
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION |
PMC2671006 | in the past 15 years , green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) has changed from a nearly unknown protein to a commonly used molecular imaging tool in biology , chemistry , genetics , and medicine . in 2006 , more than 10 000 papers
gfps and gfp - like proteins ( i.e. , chromoproteins and fluorescent proteins ) are particula... | green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) and gfp - like fluorescent proteins owe their photophysical properties to an autocatalytically formed intrinsic chromophore . according to quantum mechanical calculations ,
the excited state of chromophore model systems has significant dihedral freedom , which may lead to fluorescen... | Introduction
Experimental Section
Results and Discussion
Conclusion |
PMC3279530 | an expanded research design and methods section and supplementary figures can be found in an online data supplement available at http://diabetes.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/content/full/db09-1293/dc1 .
details on glucose and insulin tolerance testing , plasma insulin level determination , lipid metabolite measurement , me... | objectiveit has been proposed that skeletal muscle insulin resistance arises from the accumulation of intramyocellular lipid metabolites that impede insulin signaling , including diacylglycerol and ceramide .
we determined the role of de novo ceramide synthesis in mediating muscle insulin resistance.research design ... | RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
RESULTS
Chronic high-fat feeding results in dramatic weight gain, whole-body insulin resistance, and altered substrate preference.
Inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesis via pharmacological inhibition of SPT1 reverses diet-induced insulin resistance.
Inhibition of de novo ceramide synthesi... |
PMC4989426 | . they can be caused by mutations in nuclear genes either relating to mitochondrial components or mitochondrial dna ( mtdna ) .
the prevalence of mitochondrial diseases due to mutations in mtdna and related nuclear genes is estimated to be 1 in 5000 .
mutations in mtdna are much higher than those in the related nuclear... | background : mitochondrial diseases are a group of energy metabolic disorders with multisystem involvements .
variable clinical features present a major challenge in pediatric diagnoses .
we summarized the clinical spectrum of m.3243a > g mutation in chinese pediatric patients , to define the common clinical manif... | I
M
Subjects
Mitochondrial DNA analysis
Statistic analysis
R
Clinical features of patients
Correlation between m.3243A>G mutation ratio and onset age
Clinical symptom frequency of patients with different mutation ratio
D
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest |
PMC2811487 | "to review the current knowledge about nonpharmacologic approaches in the prevention and early treat(...TRUNCATED) | " objectiveto review the current knowledge about nonpharmacologic approaches in the prevention and e(...TRUNCATED) | "OBJECTIVE\nRESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS\nRESULTS\nCONCLUSIONS\nLIFESTYLE TRIALS IN PEOPLE WITH IGT T(...TRUNCATED) |
PMC2870931 | "over the past decade , protein separation techniques and peptide analysis by mass spectrometry have(...TRUNCATED) | " in - depth , reproducible coverage of complex proteomes is challenging because the complexity of t(...TRUNCATED) | Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion |
PMC1470015 | " octane - enhancing constituents of gasoline pose a number of health hazards . \n this paper consid(...TRUNCATED) | Images |
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