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milajevs-purver-2014-investigating | https://aclanthology.org/W14-1505 | Investigating the Contribution of Distributional Semantic Information for Dialogue Act Classification | This paper presents a series of experiments in applying compositional distributional semantic models to dialogue act classification. In contrast to the widely used bag-ofwords approach, we build the meaning of an utterance from its parts by composing the distributional word vectors using vector addition and multiplicat... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh for her helpful advice and valuable discussion. We would like to thank anonymous reviewers for their effective comments. Milajevs is supported by the EP-SRC project EP/J002607/1. Purver is supported in part by the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement no 611... | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhao-caragea-2021-knowledge | https://aclanthology.org/2021.ranlp-1.181 | Knowledge Distillation with BERT for Image Tag-Based Privacy Prediction | Text in the form of tags associated with online images is often informative for predicting private or sensitive content from images. When using privacy prediction systems running on social networking sites that decide whether each uploaded image should get posted or be protected, users may be reluctant to share real im... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | This research is supported in part by NSF. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF. The computing for this project was performed on AWS. We also thank our reviewers for their feedback. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
guijarrubia-etal-2004-evaluation | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2004/pdf/309.pdf | Evaluation of a Spoken Phonetic Database in Basque Language | In this paper we present the evaluation of a spoken phonetic corpus designed to train acoustic models for Speech Recognition applications in Basque Language. A complete set of acoustic-phonetic decoding experiments was carried out over the proposed database. Context dependent and independent phoneme units were used in ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
atanasov-etal-2019-predicting | https://aclanthology.org/K19-1096 | Predicting the Role of Political Trolls in Social Media | We investigate the political roles of "Internet trolls" in social media. Political trolls, such as the ones linked to the Russian Internet Research Agency (IRA), have recently gained enormous attention for their ability to sway public opinion and even influence elections. Analysis of the online traces of trolls has sho... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | This research is part of the Tanbih project, 4 which aims to limit the effect of "fake news", propaganda and media bias by making users aware of what they are reading. The project is developed in collaboration between the Qatar Computing Research Institute, HBKU and the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence ... | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
si-etal-2020-new | https://aclanthology.org/2020.icon-main.20 | A New Approach to Claim Check-Worthiness Prediction and Claim Verification | The more we are advancing towards a modern world, the more it opens the path to falsification in every aspect of life. Even in case of knowing the surrounding, common people can not judge the actual scenario as the promises, comments and opinions of the influential people at power keep changing every day. Therefore com... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
kelleher-2007-dit | https://aclanthology.org/2007.mtsummit-ucnlg.17 | DIT: frequency based incremental attribute selection for GRE | The DIT system uses an incremental greedy search to generate descriptions, (similar to the incremental algorithm described in (Dale and Reiter, 1995) ) incremental algorithm). The selection of the next attribute to be tested for inclusion in the description is ordered by the absolute frequency of each attribute in the ... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | null | 2007 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
webb-etal-2010-evaluating | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/115_Paper.pdf | Evaluating Human-Machine Conversation for Appropriateness | Evaluation of complex, collaborative dialogue systems is a difficult task. Traditionally, developers have relied upon subjective feedback from the user, and parametrisation over observable metrics. However, both models place some reliance on the notion of a task; that is, the system is helping to user achieve some clea... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was funded by the Companions project (www.companions-project.org) sponsored by the European Commission as part of the Information Society Technologies (IST) programme under EC grant number IST-FP6-034434. | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
nagao-etal-2002-annotation | https://aclanthology.org/C02-1098 | Annotation-Based Multimedia Summarization and Translation | This paper presents techniques for multimedia annotation and their application to video summarization and translation. Our tool for annotation allows users to easily create annotation including voice transcripts, video scene descriptions, and visual/auditory object descriptions. The module for voice transcription is ca... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mathur-etal-2018-detecting | https://aclanthology.org/W18-3504 | Detecting Offensive Tweets in Hindi-English Code-Switched Language | The exponential rise of social media websites like Twitter, Facebook and Reddit in linguistically diverse geographical regions has led to hybridization of popular native languages with English in an effort to ease communication. The paper focuses on the classification of offensive tweets written in Hinglish language, w... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
kallgren-1996-linguistic | https://aclanthology.org/C96-2114 | Linguistic Indeterminacy as a Source of Errors in Tagging | Most evaluations of part-of-speech tagging compare the utput of an automatic tagger to some established standard, define the differences as tagging errors and try to remedy them by, e.g., more training of the tagger. The present article is based on a manual analysis of a large number of tagging errors. Some clear patte... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1996 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
singha-roy-mercer-2022-biocite | https://aclanthology.org/2022.bionlp-1.23 | BioCite: A Deep Learning-based Citation Linkage Framework for Biomedical Research Articles | Research papers reflect scientific advances. Citations are widely used in research publications to support the new findings and show their benefits, while also regulating the information flow to make the contents clearer for the audience. A citation in a research article refers to the information's source, but not the ... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2022 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
noble-etal-2021-semantic | https://aclanthology.org/2021.starsem-1.3 | Semantic shift in social networks | Just as the meaning of words is tied to the communities in which they are used, so too is semantic change. But how does lexical semantic change manifest differently across different communities? In this work, we investigate the relationship between community structure and semantic change in 45 communities from the soci... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by grant 2014-39 from the Swedish Research Council (VR) for the establishment of the Centre for Linguistic Theory and Studies in Probability (CLASP) at the University of Gothenburg. This work was also supported by the Marianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation grant 2019.0214 for the Gothenburg R... | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
himoro-pareja-lora-2020-towards | https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.327 | Towards a Spell Checker for Zamboanga Chavacano Orthography | Zamboanga Chabacano (ZC) is the most vibrant variety of Philippine Creole Spanish, with over 400,000 native speakers in the Philippines (as of 2010). Following its introduction as a subject and a medium of instruction in the public schools of Zamboanga City from Grade 1 to 3 in 2012, an official orthography for this va... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
edmundson-1963-behavior | https://aclanthology.org/1963.earlymt-1.9 | The behavior of English articles | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1963 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
skjaerholt-2014-chance | https://aclanthology.org/P14-1088 | A chance-corrected measure of inter-annotator agreement for syntax | Following the works of Carletta (1996) and Artstein and Poesio (2008), there is an increasing consensus within the field that in order to properly gauge the reliability of an annotation effort, chance-corrected measures of inter-annotator agreement should be used. With this in mind, it is striking that virtually all ev... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | I would like to thank JanŠtěpánek at Charles University for data from the PCEDT and help with the conversion process, the CDT project for publishing their agreement data, Per Erik Solberg at 8 The Python implementation used in this work, using NumPy and the PyPy compiler, took seven and a half hours compute a single α ... | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zarriess-etal-2016-pentoref | https://aclanthology.org/L16-1019 | PentoRef: A Corpus of Spoken References in Task-oriented Dialogues | PentoRef is a corpus of task-oriented dialogues collected in systematically manipulated settings. The corpus is multilingual, with English and German sections, and overall comprises more than 20000 utterances. The dialogues are fully transcribed and annotated with referring expressions mapped to objects in correspondin... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Cluster of Excellence Cognitive Interaction Technology 'CITEC' (EXC 277) at Bielefeld University and the DUEL project (grant SCHL 845/5-1). | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
xu-etal-2020-volctrans | https://aclanthology.org/2020.wmt-1.112 | Volctrans Parallel Corpus Filtering System for WMT 2020 | In this paper, we describe our submissions to the WMT20 shared task on parallel corpus filtering and alignment for low-resource conditions. The task requires the participants to align potential parallel sentence pairs out of the given document pairs, and score them so that low-quality pairs can be filtered. Our system,... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
trotta-etal-2020-adding | https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.532 | Adding Gesture, Posture and Facial Displays to the PoliModal Corpus of Political Interviews | This paper introduces a multimodal corpus in the political domain, which on top of transcribed face-to-face interviews presents the annotation of facial displays, hand gestures and body posture. While the fully annotated corpus consists of 3 interviews for a total of 120 minutes, it is extracted from a larger available... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | null | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
voutilainen-1994-noun | https://aclanthology.org/W93-0426 | A Noun Phrase Parser of English | A tro V o u tila in e n H elsin k i A b stract An accurate rule-based noun phrase parser of English is described. Special attention is given to the linguistic description. A report on a performance test concludes the paper. 1. In trod u ction 1.1 M o tiv a tio n . | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1994 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
pei-feng-2006-representation | https://aclanthology.org/Y06-1063 | Representation of Original Sense of Chinese Characters by FOPC | In Natural Language Processing(NLP), the automatic analysis of meaning occupies a very important position. The representation of original sense of Chinese character plays an irreplaceable role in the processing of advanced units of Chinese language such as the processing of syntax and semantics, etc. This paper, by int... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
desai-etal-2015-logistic | https://aclanthology.org/W15-5931 | Logistic Regression for Automatic Lexical Level Morphological Paradigm Selection for Konkani Nouns | Automatic selection of morphological paradigm for a noun lemma is necessary to automate the task of building morphological analyzer for nouns with minimal human interventions. Morphological paradigms can be of two types namely surface level morphological paradigms and lexical level morphological paradigms. In this pape... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
yousef-etal-2021-press | https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-demo.18 | Press Freedom Monitor: Detection of Reported Press and Media Freedom Violations in Twitter and News Articles | Freedom of the press and media is of vital importance for democratically organised states and open societies. We introduce the Press Freedom Monitor, a tool that aims to detect reported press and media freedom violations in news articles and tweets. It is used by press and media freedom organisations to support their d... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | This work is funded by the European Commission within the Media Freedom Rapid Response project and co-financed through public funding by the regional parliament of Saxony, Germany. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
walker-etal-2018-evidence | https://aclanthology.org/W18-5209 | Evidence Types, Credibility Factors, and Patterns or Soft Rules for Weighing Conflicting Evidence: Argument Mining in the Context of Legal Rules Governing Evidence Assessment | This paper reports on the results of an empirical study of adjudicatory decisions about veterans' claims for disability benefits in the United States. It develops a typology of kinds of relevant evidence (argument premises) employed in cases, and it identifies factors that the tribunal considers when assessing the cred... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | We are grateful to the peer reviewers for this paper, whose comments led to significant improvements. This research was generously supported by the Maurice A. Deane School of Law at Hofstra University, New York, USA. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
klein-1999-standardisation | https://aclanthology.org/W99-0305 | Standardisation Efforts on the Level of Dialogue Act in the MATE Project | This paper describes the state of the art of coding schemes for dialogue acts and the efforts to establish a standard in this field. We present a review and comparison of currently available schemes and outline the comparison problems we had due to domain, task, and language dependencies of schemes. We discuss solution... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The work described here is part of the European Union funded MATE LE Telematics Project LE4-8370. | 1999 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
busemann-1997-automating | https://aclanthology.org/A97-2003 | Automating NL Appointment Scheduling with COSMA | Appointment scheduling is a problem faced daily by many individuals and organizations. Cooperating agent systems have been developed to partially automate this task. In order to extend the circle of participants as far as possible we advocate the use of natural language transmitted by email. We demonstrate COSMA, a ful... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | The following persons have contributed significantly to the development and the implementation of the NL server system and its components: Thierry Declerck, Abdel Kader Diagne, Luca Dini, Judith Klein, and G/inter Neumann. The PASHA agent system has been developed and extended by Sven Schmeier. | 1997 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhang-etal-2021-namer | https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-demos.3 | NAMER: A Node-Based Multitasking Framework for Multi-Hop Knowledge Base Question Answering | We present NAMER, an open-domain Chinese knowledge base question answering system based on a novel node-based framework that better grasps the structural mapping between questions and KB queries by aligning the nodes in a query with their corresponding mentions in question. Equipped with techniques including data augme... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Yanzeng Li and Wenjie Li for the valuable assistance on system design and implementation. We also appreciate anonymous reviewers for their insightful and constructive comments. This work was supported by NSFC under grants 61932001, 61961130390, U20A20174. This work was also partially supported by... | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kay-2014-computational | https://aclanthology.org/C14-1191 | Does a Computational Linguist have to be a Linguist? | Early computational linguists supplied much of theoretical basis that the ALPAC report said was needed for research on the practical problem of machine translation. The result of their efforts turned out to be more fundamental in that it provided a general theoretical basis for the study of language use as a process, g... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
gonzalez-etal-2021-interaction | https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.259 | On the Interaction of Belief Bias and Explanations | A myriad of explainability methods have been proposed in recent years, but there is little consensus on how to evaluate them. While automatic metrics allow for quick benchmarking, it isn't clear how such metrics reflect human interaction with explanations. Human evaluation is of paramount importance, but previous proto... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | We thank the reviewers for their insightful feedback for this and previous versions of this paper. This work is partly funded by the Innovation Fund Denmark. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
tanimura-nakagawa-2000-alignment | https://aclanthology.org/W00-1708 | Alignment of Sound Track with Text in a TV Drama | (i-p+1,j) (i-p,j-1) (i-1,j-p) (i,j) (i-1,j-1) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A' B' a'mi b'mj b'mj-1 a'mi-1 p p (i-p+1,j) (i-p,j-1) (i,j-p+1) (i-1,j-p) (i,j) (i-1,j-1 | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2000 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
joshi-2013-invited | https://aclanthology.org/W13-3702 | Invited talk: Dependency Representations, Grammars, Folded Structures, among Other Things! | In a dependency grammar (DG) dependency rep resentations (trees) directly express the depen dency relations between words. The hierarchical structure emerges out of the representation. There are no labels other than the words them selves. In a phrase structure type of representa tion words are associated with some cate... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
cyrus-feddes-2004-model | https://aclanthology.org/W04-2202 | A Model for Fine-Grained Alignment of Multilingual Texts | While alignment of texts on the sentential level is often seen as being too coarse, and word alignment as being too fine-grained, bi-or multilingual texts which are aligned on a level inbetween are a useful resource for many purposes. Starting from a number of examples of non-literal translations, which tend to make al... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
koller-kruijff-2004-talking | https://aclanthology.org/C04-1049 | Talking robots with Lego MindStorms | This paper shows how talking robots can be built from off-the-shelf components, based on the Lego MindStorms robotics platform. We present four robots that students created as final projects in a seminar we supervised. Because Lego robots are so affordable, we argue that it is now feasible for any dialogue researcher t... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Acknowledgments. The authors would like to thank LEGO and CLT Sprachtechnologie for providing free components from which to build our robot systems. We are deeply indebted to our students, who put tremendous effort into designing and building the presented robots. Further information about the student projects (includi... | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
chatterjee-etal-2017-multi | https://aclanthology.org/W17-4773 | Multi-source Neural Automatic Post-Editing: FBK's participation in the WMT 2017 APE shared task | Previous phrase-based approaches to Automatic Post-editing (APE) have shown that the dependency of MT errors from the source sentence can be exploited by jointly learning from source and target information. By integrating this notion in a neural approach to the problem, we present the multi-source neural machine transl... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work has been partially supported by the ECfunded H2020 project QT21 (grant agreement no. 645452). | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
diab-bhutada-2009-verb | https://aclanthology.org/W09-2903 | Verb Noun Construction MWE Token Classification | We address the problem of classifying multiword expression tokens in running text. We focus our study on Verb-Noun Constructions (VNC) that vary in their idiomaticity depending on context. VNC tokens are classified as either idiomatic or literal. We present a supervised learning approach to the problem. We experiment w... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
laurent-etal-2010-ad | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/133_Paper.pdf | Ad-hoc Evaluations Along the Lifecycle of Industrial Spoken Dialogue Systems: Heading to Harmonisation? | With a view to rationalise the evaluation process within the Orange Labs spoken dialogue system projects, a field audit has been realised among the various related professionals. The article presents the main conclusions of the study and draws work perspectives to enhance the evaluation process in such a complex organi... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
rosner-2002-future | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2002/pdf/256.pdf | The Future of Maltilex | The Maltilex project, supported by the University of Malta, has now been running for approximately 3 years. Its aim is to create a computational lexicon of Maltese to serve as the basic infrastructure for the development of a wide variety of language-enabled applications. The project is further described in Rosner et. ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work is being supported by the University of Malta. Thanks also go to colleagues Ray Fabri, Joe Caruana, Albert Gatt, and Angelo Dalli all of whom are working actively for the project. | 2002 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
cramer-etal-2006-building | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2006/pdf/206_pdf.pdf | Building an Evaluation Corpus for German Question Answering by Harvesting Wikipedia | The growing interest in open-domain question answering is limited by the lack of evaluation and training resources. To overcome this resource bottleneck for German, we propose a novel methodology to acquire new question-answer pairs for system evaluation that relies on volunteer collaboration over the Internet. Utilizi... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Acknowledgments. This research was partly funded by the BMBF Project SmartWeb under Federal Ministry of Education and Research grant 01IM D01M. We thank Tim Bartel from the Wikimedia Foundation for feedback. A big "thank you" goes to all volunteer subjects, without whom this would not have been possible. We also thank ... | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kim-park-2004-bioar | https://aclanthology.org/W04-0711 | BioAR: Anaphora Resolution for Relating Protein Names to Proteome Database Entries | The need for associating, or grounding, protein names in the literature with the entries of proteome databases such as Swiss-Prot is well-recognized. The protein names in the biomedical literature show a high degree of morphological and syntactic variations, and various anaphoric expressions including null anaphors. We... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers and to Bonnie Webber for helpful comments. This work has been supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation through AITrc. | 2004 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
xie-pu-2021-empathetic | https://aclanthology.org/2021.conll-1.10 | Empathetic Dialog Generation with Fine-Grained Intents | Empathetic dialog generation aims at generating coherent responses following previous dialog turns and, more importantly, showing a sense of caring and a desire to help. Existing models either rely on pre-defined emotion labels to guide the response generation, or use deterministic rules to decide the emotion of the re... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
cesa-bianchi-reverberi-2009-online | https://aclanthology.org/2009.eamt-smart.3 | Online learning for CAT applications | CAT meets online learning The vector w contains the decoder online weights
EQUATION | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mckeown-1984-natural | https://aclanthology.org/P84-1043 | Natural Language for Exert Systems: Comparisons with Database Systems | Do natural language database systems still ,~lovide a valuable environment for further work on n~,tural language processing? | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1984 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
pitler-etal-2010-using | https://aclanthology.org/C10-1100 | Using Web-scale N-grams to Improve Base NP Parsing Performance | We use web-scale N-grams in a base NP parser that correctly analyzes 95.4% of the base NPs in natural text. Web-scale data improves performance. That is, there is no data like more data. Performance scales log-linearly with the number of parameters in the model (the number of unique N-grams). The web-scale N-grams are ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We gratefully acknowledge the Center for Language and Speech Processing at Johns Hopkins University for hosting the workshop at which this research was conducted. | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
du-etal-2021-learning | https://aclanthology.org/2021.acl-long.403 | Learning Event Graph Knowledge for Abductive Reasoning | Abductive reasoning aims at inferring the most plausible explanation for observed events, which would play critical roles in various NLP applications, such as reading comprehension and question answering. To facilitate this task, a narrative text based abductive reasoning task αNLI is proposed, together with exploratio... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, and gratefully acknowledge the support of the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020AAA0106501), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61976073). | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
masmoudi-etal-2019-semantic | https://aclanthology.org/R19-1084 | Semantic Language Model for Tunisian Dialect | In this paper, we describe the process of creating a statistical Language Model (LM) for the Tunisian Dialect. Indeed, this work is part of the realization of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system for the Tunisian Railway Transport Network. Since our field of work has been limited, there are several words with simi... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
saggion-etal-2010-multilingual | https://aclanthology.org/C10-2122 | Multilingual Summarization Evaluation without Human Models | We study correlation of rankings of text summarization systems using evaluation methods with and without human models. We apply our comparison framework to various well-established contentbased evaluation measures in text summarization such as coverage, Responsiveness, Pyramids and ROUGE studying their associations in ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank three anonymous reviewers for their valuable and enthusiastic comments. Horacio Saggion is grateful to the Programa Ramón y Cajal from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain and to a Comença grant from Universitat Pompeu Fabra (COMENÇ A10.004). This work is partially supported by a postdoctoral grant (N... | 2010 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
de-waard-pander-maat-2012-epistemic | https://aclanthology.org/W12-4306 | Epistemic Modality and Knowledge Attribution in Scientific Discourse: A Taxonomy of Types and Overview of Features | We propose a model for knowledge attribution and epistemic evaluation in scientific discourse, consisting of three dimensions with different values: source (author, other, unknown); value (unknown, possible, probable, presumed true) and basis (reasoning, data, other). Based on a literature review, we investigate four l... | true | [] | [] | Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure | null | null | We wish to thank Eduard Hovy for providing the insight that modality can be thought of like sentiment, and our anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments. Anita de Waard's research is supported by Elsevier Labs and a grant from the Dutch funding organization NWO, under their Casimir Programme. | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
laparra-etal-2015-timelines | https://aclanthology.org/W15-4508 | From TimeLines to StoryLines: A preliminary proposal for evaluating narratives | We formulate a proposal that covers a new definition of StoryLines based on the shared data provided by the NewsStory workshop. We re-use the SemEval 2015 Task 4: Timelines dataset to provide a gold-standard dataset and an evaluation measure for evaluating StoryLines extraction systems. We also present a system to expl... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments. This work has been partially funded by SKaTer (TIN2012-38584-C06-02) and NewsReader (FP7-ICT-2011-8-316404), as well as the READERS project with the financial support of MINECO, ANR (convention ANR-12-CHRI-0004-03) and EPSRC (EP/K017845/1) in the... | 2015 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
deshmukh-etal-2019-sequence | https://aclanthology.org/W19-5809 | A Sequence Modeling Approach for Structured Data Extraction from Unstructured Text | Extraction of structured information from unstructured text has always been a problem of interest for NLP community. Structured data is concise to store, search and retrieve; and it facilitates easier human & machine consumption. Traditionally, structured data extraction from text has been done by using various parsing... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
somers-2005-faking | https://aclanthology.org/U05-1012 | Faking it: Synthetic Text-to-speech Synthesis for Under-resourced Languages -- Experimental Design | Speech synthesis or text-to-speech (TTS) systems are currently available for a number of the world's major languages, but for thousands of the world's 'minor' languages no such technology is available. While awaiting the development of such technology, we would like to try the stopgap solution of using an existing TTS ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Our thanks go to Andrew Longmire at the Department of Environment and Heritage's Cultural Centre, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Yulara NT, and to Bill Edwards, of the Unaipon School, University of South Australia, Adelaide, for their interest in the experiment, and, we hope eventually, for their assistance in conduct... | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
edunov-etal-2018-understanding | https://aclanthology.org/D18-1045 | Understanding Back-Translation at Scale | An effective method to improve neural machine translation with monolingual data is to augment the parallel training corpus with back-translations of target language sentences. This work broadens the understanding of back-translation and investigates a number of methods to generate synthetic source sentences. We find th... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
rohanian-2017-multi | https://doi.org/10.26615/issn.1314-9156.2017_005 | Multi-Document Summarization of Persian Text using Paragraph Vectors | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
shahid-etal-2020-detecting | https://aclanthology.org/2020.nuse-1.15 | Detecting and understanding moral biases in news | We describe work in progress on detecting and understanding the moral biases of news sources by combining framing theory with natural language processing. First we draw connections between issue-specific frames and moral frames that apply to all issues. Then we analyze the connection between moral frame presence and ne... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | The authors would like to thank Sumayya Siddiqui, Navya Reddy and Hasan Sehwail for their help with annotating the data. | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
meteer-etal-2012-medlingmap | https://aclanthology.org/W12-2417 | MedLingMap: A growing resource mapping the Bio-Medical NLP field | The application of natural language processing (NLP) in the biology and medical domain crosses many fields from Healthcare Information to Bioinformatics to NLP itself. In order to make sense of how these fields relate and intersect, we have created "MedLingMap" (www.medlingmap.org) which is a compilation of references ... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | null | 2012 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
habash-metsky-2008-automatic | https://aclanthology.org/2008.amta-papers.9 | Automatic Learning of Morphological Variations for Handling Out-of-Vocabulary Terms in Urdu-English MT | We present an approach for online handling of Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV) terms in Urdu-English MT. Since Urdu is morphologically richer than English, we expect a large portion of the OOV terms to be Urdu morphological variations that are irrelevant to English. We describe an approach to automatically learn English-irrelev... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The first author was funded under the DARPA GALE program, contract HR0011-06-C-0023. | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dary-etal-2021-talep | https://aclanthology.org/2021.cmcl-1.13 | TALEP at CMCL 2021 Shared Task: Non Linear Combination of Low and High-Level Features for Predicting Eye-Tracking Data | In this paper we describe our contribution to the CMCL 2021 Shared Task, which consists in predicting 5 different eye tracking variables from English tokenized text. Our approach is based on a neural network that combines both raw textual features we extracted from the text and parser-based features that include lingui... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
williams-1984-frequency | https://aclanthology.org/1984.bcs-1.7 | A frequency-mode device to assist in the machine translation of natural languages | null | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1984 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
ljubesic-etal-2017-adapting | https://aclanthology.org/W17-1410 | Adapting a State-of-the-Art Tagger for South Slavic Languages to Non-Standard Text | In this paper we present the adaptations of a state-of-the-art tagger for South Slavic languages to non-standard texts on the example of the Slovene language. We investigate the impact of introducing in-domain training data as well as additional super-87.41% on the full morphosyntactic description, which is, neverthele... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The work described in this paper was funded by the Slovenian Research Agency national basic research project J6-6842 "Resources, Tools and Methods for the Research of Nonstandard Internet Slovene", the national research programme "Knowledge Technologies", by the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport within the "CLAR... | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
amiri-etal-2017-repeat | https://aclanthology.org/D17-1255 | Repeat before Forgetting: Spaced Repetition for Efficient and Effective Training of Neural Networks | We present a novel approach for training artificial neural networks. Our approach is inspired by broad evidence in psychology that shows human learners can learn efficiently and effectively by increasing intervals of time between subsequent reviews of previously learned materials (spaced repetition). We investigate the... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We thank Mitra Mohtarami for her constructive feedback during the development of this paper and anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful comments. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant R01GM114355 from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). The content is solely the r... | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
joshi-etal-2017-triviaqa | https://aclanthology.org/P17-1147 | TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension | We present TriviaQA, a challenging reading comprehension dataset containing over 650K question-answer-evidence triples. TriviaQA includes 95K questionanswer pairs authored by trivia enthusiasts and independently gathered evidence documents, six per question on average, that provide high quality distant supervision for ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by DARPA contract FA8750-13-2-0019, the WRF/Cable Professorship, gifts from Google and Tencent, and an Allen Distinguished Investigator Award. The authors would like to thank Minjoon Seo for the BiDAF code, and Noah Smith, Srinivasan Iyer, Mark Yatskar, Nicholas FitzGerald, Antoine Bosselut, Dal... | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
riloff-lehnert-1993-dictionary | https://aclanthology.org/X93-1023 | Dictionary Construction by Domain Experts | Sites participating in the recent message understanding conferences have increasingly focused their research on developing methods for automated knowledge acquisition and tools for human-assisted knowledge engineering. However, it is important to remember that the ultimate users of these tools will be domain experts, n... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1993 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
emele-dorna-1998-ambiguity-preserving | https://aclanthology.org/P98-1060 | Ambiguity Preserving Machine Translation using Packed Representations | In this paper we present an ambiguity preserving translation approach which transfers ambiguous LFG f-structure representations. It is based on packed f-structure representations which are the result of potentially ambiguous utterances. If the ambiguities between source and target language can be preserved, no unpackin... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1998 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
raiyani-etal-2018-fully | https://aclanthology.org/W18-4404 | Fully Connected Neural Network with Advance Preprocessor to Identify Aggression over Facebook and Twitter | Aggression Identification and Hate Speech detection had become an essential part of cyberharassment and cyberbullying and an automatic aggression identification can lead to the interception of such trolling. Following the same idealization, vista.ue team participated in the workshop which included a shared task on 'Agg... | true | [] | [] | Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions | null | null | The authors would like to thank COMPETE 2020, PORTUGAL 2020 Programs, the European Union, and LISBOA 2020 for supporting this research as part of Agatha Project SI & IDT number 18022 (Intelligent analysis system of open of sources information for surveillance/crime control) made in collaboration with the University ofÉ... | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | true | false |
pouliquen-etal-2011-statistical | https://aclanthology.org/2011.eamt-1.3 | Statistical Machine Translation | This paper presents a study conducted in the course of implementing a project in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) on assisted translation of patent abstracts and titles from English to French. The tool (called 'Tapta') is trained on an extensive corpus of manually translated patents. These patents ar... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work would not have been possible without the help of WIPO translators, namely Cécile Copet, Sophie Maire, Yann Wipraechtiger, Peter Smith and Nicolas Potapov. Special thanks to the 15 persons who participated in the two tests of Tapta and to Paul Halfpenny for his valuable proof-reading. | 2011 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
wu-palmer-1994-verb | https://aclanthology.org/P94-1019 | Verb Semantics and Lexical Selection | This paper will focus on the semantic representation of verbs in computer systems and its impact on lexical selection problems in machine translation (MT). Two groups of English and Chinese verbs are examined to show that lexical selection must be based on interpretation of the sentence as well as selection restriction... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1994 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
libovicky-helcl-2017-attention | https://aclanthology.org/P17-2031 | Attention Strategies for Multi-Source Sequence-to-Sequence Learning | Modeling attention in neural multi-source sequence-to-sequence learning remains a relatively unexplored area, despite its usefulness in tasks that incorporate multiple source languages or modalities. We propose two novel approaches to combine the outputs of attention mechanisms over each source sequence, flat and hiera... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Ondřej Dušek, Rudolf Rosa, Pavel Pecina, and Ondřej Bojar for a fruitful discussions and comments on the draft of the paper.This research has been funded by the Czech Science Foundation grant no. P103/12/G084, the EU grant no. H2020-ICT-2014-1-645452 (QT21), and Charles University grant no. 52315... | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
bogantes-etal-2016-towards | https://aclanthology.org/L16-1358 | Towards Lexical Encoding of Multi-Word Expressions in Spanish Dialects | This paper describes a pilot study in lexical encoding of multi-word expressions (MWEs) in 4 Latin American dialects of Spanish: Costa Rican, Colombian, Mexican and Peruvian. We describe the variability of MWE usage across dialects. We adapt an existing data model to a dialect-aware encoding, so as to represent dialect... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work is an outcome of a student project carried out within the Erasmus Mundus Master's program "Information Technologies for Business Intelligence" 7 . It was supported by the IC1207 COST action PARSEME 8 . We are grateful to prof. Shuly Wintner for his valuable insights into lexical encoding of MWEs. | 2016 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
le-etal-2020-dual | https://aclanthology.org/2020.coling-main.314 | Dual-decoder Transformer for Joint Automatic Speech Recognition and Multilingual Speech Translation | We introduce dual-decoder Transformer, a new model architecture that jointly performs automatic speech recognition (ASR) and multilingual speech translation (ST). Our models are based on the original Transformer architecture (Vaswani et al., 2017) but consist of two decoders, each responsible for one task (ASR or ST). ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was supported by a Facebook AI SRA grant, and was granted access to the HPC resources of IDRIS under the allocations 2020-AD011011695 and 2020-AP011011765 made by GENCI. It was also done as part of the Multidisciplinary Institute in Artificial Intelligence MIAI@Grenoble-Alpes (ANR-19-P3IA-0003). We thank the ... | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kiyota-etal-2003-dialog | https://aclanthology.org/P03-2027 | Dialog Navigator : A Spoken Dialog Q-A System based on Large Text Knowledge Base | This paper describes a spoken dialog Q-A system as a substitution for call centers. The system is capable of making dialogs for both fixing speech recognition errors and for clarifying vague questions, based on only large text knowledge base. We introduce two measures to make dialogs for fixing recognition errors. An e... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2003 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
amble-2000-bustuc-natural | https://aclanthology.org/W99-1001 | BusTUC--A natural language bus route adviser in Prolog | Sam m endrag The paper describes a natural language based expert system route adviser for the public bus transport in Trondheim, Norway. The sy stem is available on the Internet, and has been installed at the bus company's web server since the beginning of 1999. The system is bilin gual, relying on an internal language... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2000 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
johansson-etal-2012-semantic | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/455_Paper.pdf | Semantic Role Labeling with the Swedish FrameNet | We present the first results on semantic role labeling using the Swedish FrameNet, which is a lexical resource currently in development. Several aspects of the task are investigated, including the selection of machine learning features, the effect of choice of syntactic parser, and the ability of the system to generali... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We are grateful to Percy Liang for the implementation of the Brown clustering software. This work was partly funded by the Centre for Language Technology at Gothenburg University. | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
olabiyi-etal-2019-multi | https://aclanthology.org/W19-4114 | Multi-turn Dialogue Response Generation in an Adversarial Learning Framework | We propose an adversarial learning approach for generating multi-turn dialogue responses. Our proposed framework, hredGAN, is based on conditional generative adversarial networks (GANs). The GAN's generator is a modified hierarchical recurrent encoder-decoder network (HRED) and the discriminator is a word-level bidirec... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
su-etal-2022-comparison | https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.572 | A Comparison of Strategies for Source-Free Domain Adaptation | Data sharing restrictions are common in NLP, especially in the clinical domain, but there is limited research on adapting models to new domains without access to the original training data, a setting known as source-free domain adaptation. We take algorithms that traditionally assume access to the source-domain trainin... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health under Award Numbers R01LM012918 and R01LM010090. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health... | 2022 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
nissim-etal-2004-annotation | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2004/pdf/638.pdf | An Annotation Scheme for Information Status in Dialogue | We present an annotation scheme for information status (IS) in dialogue, and validate it on three Switchboard dialogues. We show that our scheme has good reproducibility, and compare it with previous attempts to code IS and related features. We eventually apply the scheme to 147 dialogues, thus producing a corpus that ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
klementiev-etal-2012-inducing | https://aclanthology.org/C12-1089 | Inducing Crosslingual Distributed Representations of Words | Distributed representations of words have proven extremely useful in numerous natural language processing tasks. Their appeal is that they can help alleviate data sparsity problems common to supervised learning. Methods for inducing these representations require only unlabeled language data, which are plentiful for man... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The work was supported by the MMCI Cluster of Excellence and a Google research award. | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
song-etal-2018-deep | https://aclanthology.org/D18-1107 | A Deep Neural Network Sentence Level Classification Method with Context Information | In the sentence classification task, context formed from sentences adjacent to the sentence being classified can provide important information for classification. This context is, however, often ignored. Where methods do make use of context, only small amounts are considered, making it difficult to scale. We present a ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This work was partially supported by the European Union under grant agreement No. 654024 SoBigData. | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
hassanali-liu-2011-measuring | https://aclanthology.org/W11-1411 | Measuring Language Development in Early Childhood Education: A Case Study of Grammar Checking in Child Language Transcripts | Language sample analysis is an important technique used in measuring language development. At present, measures of grammatical complexity such as the Index of Productive Syntax (Scarborough, 1990) are used to measure language development in early childhood. Although these measures depict the overall competence in the u... | true | [] | [] | Quality Education | null | null | The authors thank Chris Dollaghan for sharing the Paradise data, and Thamar Solorio for discussions. This research is partly supported by an NSF award IIS-1017190. | 2011 | false | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
dirkson-etal-2021-fuzzybio | https://aclanthology.org/2021.louhi-1.9 | FuzzyBIO: A Proposal for Fuzzy Representation of Discontinuous Entities | Discontinuous entities pose a challenge to named entity recognition (NER). These phenomena occur commonly in the biomedical domain. As a solution, expansions of the BIO representation scheme that can handle these entity types are commonly used (i.e. BIOHD). However, the extra tag types make the NER task more difficult ... | true | [] | [] | Good Health and Well-Being | null | null | We would like to thank the SIDN fonds for funding this research and our reviewers for their valuable feedback. | 2021 | false | false | true | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
huang-etal-2021-adast | https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-acl.224 | AdaST: Dynamically Adapting Encoder States in the Decoder for End-to-End Speech-to-Text Translation | In end-to-end speech translation, acoustic representations learned by the encoder are usually fixed and static, from the perspective of the decoder, which is not desirable for dealing with the cross-modal and cross-lingual challenge in speech translation. In this paper, we show the benefits of varying acoustic states a... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The present research was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2019QY1802). We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments. | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
okada-1980-conceptual | https://aclanthology.org/C80-1019 | Conceptual Taxonomy of Japanese Verbs for Uderstanding Natural Language and Picture Patterns | This paper presents a taxonomy of "matter concepts" or concepts of verbs that play roles of governors in understanding natural language and picture patterns. For this taxonomy we associate natural language with real world picture patterns and analyze the meanings common to them. The analysis shows that matter concepts ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1980 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
chen-etal-2021-identify | https://aclanthology.org/2021.rocling-1.43 | Identify Bilingual Patterns and Phrases from a Bilingual Sentence Pair | This paper presents a method for automatically identifying bilingual grammar patterns and extracting bilingual phrase instances from a given English-Chinese sentence pair. In our approach, the English-Chinese sentence pair is parsed to identify English grammar patterns and Chinese counterparts. The method involves gene... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
beigman-klebanov-etal-2018-corpus | https://aclanthology.org/N18-2014 | A Corpus of Non-Native Written English Annotated for Metaphor | We present a corpus of 240 argumentative essays written by non-native speakers of English annotated for metaphor. The corpus is made publicly available. We provide benchmark performance of state-of-the-art systems on this new corpus, and explore the relationship between writing proficiency and metaphor use. | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2018 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
amnueypornsakul-etal-2014-predicting | https://aclanthology.org/W14-4110 | Predicting Attrition Along the Way: The UIUC Model | Discussion forum and clickstream are two primary data streams that enable mining of student behavior in a massively open online course. A student's participation in the discussion forum gives direct access to the opinions and concerns of the student. However, the low participation (5-10%) in discussion forums, prompts ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2014 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
graff-etal-2019-ingeotec | https://aclanthology.org/S19-2114 | INGEOTEC at SemEval-2019 Task 5 and Task 6: A Genetic Programming Approach for Text Classification | This paper describes our participation in HatEval and OffensEval challenges for English and Spanish languages. We used several approaches, B4MSA, FastText, and EvoMSA. Best results were achieved with EvoMSA, which is a multilingual and domainindependent architecture that combines the prediction from different knowledge... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
lonngren-1988-lexika | https://aclanthology.org/W87-0115 | Lexika, baserade p\aa semantiska relationer (Lexica, based on semantic relations) [In Swedish] | Den första fråga man måste ta ställning till om man vill bygga upp en tesaurus, alltså ett lexikon baserat på semantiska relationer, är om man skall tillämpa någon form av hierarkisering och hur i så fall denna skall se ut. I princip vill jag förkasta tanken på att begrep pen som sådana kan ordnas hierarkiskt; jeig tro... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1988 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
maccartney-manning-2007-natural | https://aclanthology.org/W07-1431 | Natural Logic for Textual Inference | This paper presents the first use of a computational model of natural logic-a system of logical inference which operates over natural language-for textual inference. Most current approaches to the PAS-CAL RTE textual inference task achieve robustness by sacrificing semantic precision; while broadly effective, they are ... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Marie-Catherine de Marneffe and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper. This work was supported in part by ARDA's Advanced Question Answering for Intelligence (AQUAINT) Program. | 2007 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
han-etal-2020-dyernie | https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.593 | DyERNIE: Dynamic Evolution of Riemannian Manifold Embeddings for Temporal Knowledge Graph Completion | There has recently been increasing interest in learning representations of temporal knowledge graphs (KGs), which record the dynamic relationships between entities over time. Temporal KGs often exhibit multiple simultaneous non-Euclidean structures, such as hierarchical and cyclic structures. However, existing embeddin... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors acknowledge support by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), funding project MLWin (grant 01IS18050). | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mazziotta-2019-evolution | https://aclanthology.org/W19-7709 | The evolution of spatial rationales in Tesni\`ere's stemmas | This paper investigates the evolution of the spatial rationales of Tesnière's syntactic diagrams (stemma). I show that the conventions change from his first attempts to model complete sentences up to the classical stemma he uses in his Elements of structural syntax (1959). From mostly symbolic representations of hierar... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | I would like to thank Sylvain Kahane, Jean-Christophe Vanhalle and anonymous reviewers of the Depling comitee for their suggestions. I would also like to thank Jacques François and Lene Schøsler, who discussed preliminary versions of this paper. | 2019 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mao-etal-2007-using | https://aclanthology.org/Y07-1031 | Using Non-Local Features to Improve Named Entity Recognition Recall | Named Entity Recognition (NER) is always limited by its lower recall resulting from the asymmetric data distribution where the NONE class dominates the entity classes. This paper presents an approach that exploits non-local information to improve the NER recall. Several kinds of non-local features encoding entity token... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2007 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
chaudhary-etal-2021-wall | https://aclanthology.org/2021.emnlp-main.553 | When is Wall a Pared and when a Muro?: Extracting Rules Governing Lexical Selection | Learning fine-grained distinctions between vocabulary items is a key challenge in learning a new language. For example, the noun "wall" has different lexical manifestations in Spanish-"pared" refers to an indoor wall while "muro" refers to an outside wall. However, this variety of lexical distinction may not be obvious... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers who took the time to provide many interesting comments that made the paper significantly better. We would also like to thank Nikolai Vogler for the original interface for data annotation, and all the learners for their participation in our study, and without whom this... | 2021 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
regier-1991-learning | https://aclanthology.org/P91-1018 | Learning Perceptually-Grounded Semantics in the \textitL₀ Project | A method is presented for acquiring perceptuallygrounded semantics for spatial terms in a simple visual domain, as a part of the L0 miniature language acquisition project. Two central problems in this learning task are (a) ensuring that the terms learned generalize well, so that they can be accurately applied to new sc... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 1991 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
kountz-etal-2008-laf | http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2008/pdf/569_paper.pdf | A LAF/GrAF based Encoding Scheme for underspecified Representations of syntactic Annotations. | Data models and encoding formats for syntactically annotated text corpora need to deal with syntactic ambiguity; underspecified representations are particularly well suited for the representation of ambiguous data because they allow for high informational efficiency. We discuss the issue of being informationally effici... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2008 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
misawa-etal-2017-character | https://aclanthology.org/W17-4114 | Character-based Bidirectional LSTM-CRF with words and characters for Japanese Named Entity Recognition | Recently, neural models have shown superior performance over conventional models in NER tasks. These models use CNN to extract sub-word information along with RNN to predict a tag for each word. However, these models have been tested almost entirely on English texts. It remains unclear whether they perform similarly in... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2017 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
zhang-etal-2022-modeling | https://aclanthology.org/2022.acl-long.84 | Modeling Temporal-Modal Entity Graph for Procedural Multimodal Machine Comprehension | Procedural Multimodal Documents (PMDs) organize textual instructions and corresponding images step by step. Comprehending PMDs and inducing their representations for the downstream reasoning tasks is designated as Procedural MultiModal Machine Comprehension (M 3 C). In this study, we approach Procedural M 3 C at a fine... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | null | 2022 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
vogel-etal-2013-emergence | https://aclanthology.org/N13-1127 | Emergence of Gricean Maxims from Multi-Agent Decision Theory | Grice characterized communication in terms of the cooperative principle, which enjoins speakers to make only contributions that serve the evolving conversational goals. We show that the cooperative principle and the associated maxims of relevance, quality, and quantity emerge from multi-agent decision theory. We utiliz... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was supported in part by ONR grants N00014-10-1-0109 and N00014-13-1-0287 and ARO grant W911NF-07-1-0216. | 2013 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
reitter-etal-2006-priming | https://aclanthology.org/W06-1637 | Priming Effects in Combinatory Categorial Grammar | This paper presents a corpus-based account of structural priming in human sentence processing, focusing on the role that syntactic representations play in such an account. We estimate the strength of structural priming effects from a corpus of spontaneous spoken dialogue, annotated syntactically with Combinatory Catego... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We would like to thank Mark Steedman, Roger Levy, Johanna Moore and three anonymous reviewers for their comments. The authors are grateful for being supported by the | 2006 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
sinha-etal-2012-new-semantic | https://aclanthology.org/W12-5114 | A New Semantic Lexicon and Similarity Measure in Bangla | The Mental Lexicon (ML) refers to the organization of lexical entries of a language in the human mind.A clear knowledge of the structure of ML will help us to understand how the human brain processes language. The knowledge of semantic association among the words in ML is essential to many applications. Although, there... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | We are thankful to Society for Natural Language Technology Research Kolkata for helping us to develop the lexical resource. We are also thankful to those subjects who spend their time to manually evaluate our semantic similarity measure. | 2012 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
shazal-etal-2020-unified | https://aclanthology.org/2020.wanlp-1.15 | A Unified Model for Arabizi Detection and Transliteration using Sequence-to-Sequence Models | While online Arabic is primarily written using the Arabic script, a Roman-script variety called Arabizi is often seen on social media. Although this representation captures the phonology of the language, it is not a one-to-one mapping with the Arabic script version. This issue is exacerbated by the fact that Arabizi on... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was carried out on the High Performance Computing resources at New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD). We would like to thank Daniel Watson, Ossama Obeid, Nasser Zalmout and Salam Khalifa from the Computational Approaches to Modeling Language Lab at NYUAD for their help and suggestions throughout this proj... | 2020 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
mihalcea-2004-co | https://aclanthology.org/W04-2405 | Co-training and Self-training for Word Sense Disambiguation | This paper investigates the application of cotraining and self-training to word sense disambiguation. Optimal and empirical parameter selection methods for co-training and self-training are investigated, with various degrees of error reduction. A new method that combines cotraining with majority voting is introduced, w... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | Many thanks to Carlo Strapparava and the three anonymous reviewers for useful comments and suggestions. This work was partially supported by a National Science Foundation grant IIS-0336793. | 2004 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
schwartz-gomez-2009-acquiring | https://aclanthology.org/W09-1701 | Acquiring Applicable Common Sense Knowledge from the Web | In this paper, a framework for acquiring common sense knowledge from the Web is presented. Common sense knowledge includes information about the world that humans use in their everyday lives. To acquire this knowledge, relationships between nouns are retrieved by using search phrases with automatically filled constitue... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | This research was supported by the NASA Engineering and Safety Center under Grant/Cooperative Agreement NNX08AJ98A. | 2009 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
turian-melamed-2005-constituent | https://aclanthology.org/W05-1515 | Constituent Parsing by Classification | Ordinary classification techniques can drive a conceptually simple constituent parser that achieves near state-of-the-art accuracy on standard test sets. Here we present such a parser, which avoids some of the limitations of other discriminative parsers. In particular, it does not place any restrictions upon which type... | false | [] | [] | null | null | null | The authors would like to thank Dan Bikel, Mike Collins, Ralph Grishman, Adam Meyers, Mehryar Mohri, Satoshi Sekine, and Wei Wang, as well as the anonymous reviewers, for their helpful comments | 2005 | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false | false |
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