decade
int64
-6,600
1.5k
society_seshat_id
stringclasses
71 values
sdcyclephase
int64
1
5
paleotemp_last_interpolated
float64
-0.52
0.72
relative_growth_rate
float64
-4.18
2.58
chronos_events_description
stringlengths
20
440
topics
stringlengths
17
50
zpaleotemp
float64
-2.09
2.73
zrgr
float64
-3.51
2.97
return_on_paleotemp
float64
-3.22
3.42
return_on_growth_rate
float64
-3.01
3.52
return
float64
-1.67
1.98
portfolio_return
float64
-0.62
0.68
portfolio_risk
float64
0
1.12
portfolio_VaR95
float64
-1.5
0.59
prompt
stringlengths
193
613
hpr
stringclasses
2 values
-1,340
fr_atlantic_complex
4
-0.04
0.81
"Atlantic bronze age terminal: possible begin of a decline period of fights between warlords"
WAR DECLINE CONFLICT
-0.225827
1.275398
0
-0.191776
-0.095888
0.020111
0.493249
-0.661818
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Atlantic bronze age terminal: possible begin of a decline period of fights between warlords"
decline
-1,650
mx_basin_of_mexico_2
3
-0.04
0.46
"Mesoamerican ballgame was a sport with ritual function played with a 4kg rubber ball in ballcourts since at least 1650 BC [Jeffrey P. Blomster and Víctor E. Salazar Chávez. 2020. Origins of the Mesoamerican ballgame: Earliest ballcourt from the highlands found at Etlatongo Oaxaca Mexico Science Advances] possibly org...
WAR RITUAL SPORT
-0.225827
0.93979
-0.31064
0.843812
0.266586
0.070355
0.552383
-0.523777
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Mesoamerican ballgame was a sport with ritual function played with a 4kg rubber ball in ballcourts since at least 1650 BC [Jeffrey P. Blomster an...
decline
940
fm_truk_1
3
-0.03
-0.59
"according to Waharu IV inscription (931 AD) the Mataram kingdom raided Papuan; Australian and Zanzibar coasts to take slaves and exploit black labors. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Indonesia]"
WAR EXPLOITATION EXPANSION
-0.186997
-0.067031
-0.23298
-0.182187
-0.207583
0.060416
0.247808
-0.182918
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "according to Waharu IV inscription (931 AD) the Mataram kingdom raided Papuan; Australian and Zanzibar coasts to take slaves and exploit black lab...
decline
1,420
cn_ming_dyn
3
-0.02
-0.1
"Xuande Emperor (r.1425 to 1435). Relatively peaceful period of art painting and literature. The Emperor ordered tax reductions on farmers and attempted to purge corruption from the revenue collectors. His attempts to reform meritocracy within the military was unsuccessful"
REFORM PEACE CORRUPTION
-0.148167
0.402819
0
0.009589
0.004794
-0.10842
0.191956
-0.29705
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Xuande Emperor (r.1425 to 1435). Relatively peaceful period of art painting and literature. The Emperor ordered tax reductions on farmers and att...
decline
1,460
cn_ming_dyn
4
-0.02
-0.1
"Tianshun Emperor issued an edict warning his subjects to be loyal to the throne. general Cao Qin tried a coup in 1461 but failed. he set fire to the gates of the forbidden City doused by rain during the battle. The large amount of fiat paper money to fund the wars probably resulted in very high inflation or hyperinfl...
WAR REBELLION ECONOMY
-0.148167
0.402819
0
0
0
-0.10842
0.191956
-0.29705
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Tianshun Emperor issued an edict warning his subjects to be loyal to the throne. general Cao Qin tried a coup in 1461 but failed. he set fire to t...
decline
1,380
cn_ming_dyn
1
-0.02
-0.11
"army exceeded one million troops and the navy s dockyards in Nanjing were the largest in the world in 1380s under Hongwu Emperor. he contained the power of eunuchs and placed parents and sons at regional power."
WAR EXPANSION GOVERNANCE
-0.148167
0.39323
null
null
null
-0.10842
0.191956
-0.29705
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "army exceeded one million troops and the navy s dockyards in Nanjing were the largest in the world in 1380s under Hongwu Emperor. he contained the...
rise
-1,090
eg_new_k_2
4
-0.02
-2.3
"possible civil war"
WAR CONFLICT INSTABILITY
-0.148167
-1.706712
-0.31064
-0.201364
-0.256002
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible civil war"
decline
-1,080
eg_new_k_2
4
-0.02
-2.39
"Ramesses XI (r.1107–1077 BC). During the second half of his reign the high priest of Amun Herihor ruled over the south from Thebes limiting his power to Lower (Northern) Egypt. He was succeeded in the north by Smendes. "
CONFLICT POLITICS DECLINE
-0.148167
-1.793011
0
-0.086299
-0.04315
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Ramesses XI (r.1107–1077 BC). During the second half of his reign the high priest of Amun Herihor ruled over the south from Thebes limiting his p...
decline
-1,070
eg_new_k_2
5
-0.02
-2.44
"end of the 20th dynasty. High Priests of Thebe take nominally the power under Herihor (r. 1080–1074 BC) High Priest of Amun at Thebes."
POWER DYNASTY RELIGION
-0.148167
-1.840955
0
-0.047944
-0.023972
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "end of the 20th dynasty. High Priests of Thebe take nominally the power under Herihor (r. 1080–1074 BC) High Priest of Amun at Thebes."
decline
1,300
fr_capetian_k_2
4
-0.02
-1.06
"Philip IV was so influent that could elect pope Clemens V. He ended the knights templar that kept French treasury at their Temple. Law courts called parlements established at the Royal Palace in Paris by Philip IV. Justice administration was in the hands of parlements staffed by professional lawyers organized in thre...
POWER INSTITUTION REPRESSION
-0.148167
-0.517704
0.23298
-0.047944
0.092518
0.043862
0.06881
0.000071
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Philip IV was so influent that could elect pope Clemens V. He ended the knights templar that kept French treasury at their Temple. Law courts cal...
decline
1,420
fr_valois_k_1
4
-0.02
-1.08
"Treaty of Troyes: Henry V of England takes power in France winning battles in the hundred years war. He married the daughter of Charles the mad of France. Their heir Henry VI of England and France had a disputed Dual-Monarchy (r. 1422 to 1453). Charles VII of France takes the power with the help of Joan d Arc (a peasa...
WAR POLITICS REBELLION
-0.148167
-0.536881
0
-0.009589
-0.004794
-0.002397
0.00339
-0.004555
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Treaty of Troyes: Henry V of England takes power in France winning battles in the hundred years war. He married the daughter of Charles the mad of...
decline
1,340
fr_valois_k_1
3
-0.02
-1.07
"In 1346 battle of Crecy is an humiliating deafeat for the French army. In 1346-1349 plague outbreak of black death in Europe. French population reduced by 1/3. English halves the population in some regions. "
WAR DISEASE DEMISE
-0.148167
-0.527293
null
null
null
-0.002397
0.00339
-0.004555
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 1346 battle of Crecy is an humiliating deafeat for the French army. In 1346-1349 plague outbreak of black death in Europe. French population re...
decline
1,380
fr_valois_k_1
2
-0.02
-1.07
"Charles VI the mad ascend the throne. Regency of Duke of Anjou. the financial resources of the kingdom were squandered for the personal profit of the dukes whose interests were frequently divergent or even opposing. return of population immiseration"
WAR DISASTER INSTABILITY
-0.148167
-0.527293
0
0
0
-0.002397
0.00339
-0.004555
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Charles VI the mad ascend the throne. Regency of Duke of Anjou. the financial resources of the kingdom were squandered for the personal profit of ...
rise
1,460
fr_valois_k_2
3
-0.02
-1.08
"death of Charles VIII. Luis XI his son in struggle with him to succeed. Royal postal stations founded by Louis XI in 1464"
SUCCESSION WAR INFRASTRUCTURE
-0.148167
-0.536881
null
null
null
-0.334849
null
-0.334849
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "death of Charles VIII. Luis XI his son in struggle with him to succeed. Royal postal stations founded by Louis XI in 1464"
decline
140
it_roman_principate
3
-0.02
-3.44
"Emperor Antoninus (r. 138 - 161) was an effective administrator leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury. The heretical theologist Marcion (who separates the Christian God from the Israel one) predicates in Rome. In this period the new testament becomes a canon. The Roman doctor Antyllus performs the fi...
GOVERNANCE RELIGION MEDICINE
-0.148167
-2.799833
null
null
null
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Antoninus (r. 138 - 161) was an effective administrator leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury. The heretical theologist ...
decline
150
it_roman_principate
3
-0.02
-3.01
"revolt against Roman rule in Dacia."
WAR REBELLION EMPIRE
-0.148167
-2.387516
-0.31064
1.121887
0.405623
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "revolt against Roman rule in Dacia."
decline
180
it_roman_principate
4
-0.02
-2.87
"Emperor Commodus (r. 177-180 18 y.o.) drains Rome s treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles. he escapes death from the conspiracy of his sister Lucilla and a large group of senators. He puts many distinguished Romans to death. End of pax romana lasted from 27 BC to 180 CE."
WAR DISASTER POWER
-0.148167
-2.253273
-0.31064
1.121887
0.405623
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Commodus (r. 177-180 18 y.o.) drains Rome s treasury to put on gladiatorial spectacles. he escapes death from the conspiracy of his sister...
decline
190
it_roman_principate
5
-0.02
-2.35
"193 is the Year of the Five Emperors that succeded Commodus: The Roman Senate chooses Publius Helvius Pertinax against his will he is forced to reorganize the handling of finances to reestablish discipline in the Roman army and to suspend the food programs established by Trajan provoking the angst of the Praetorian ...
WAR REVOLT POLITICS
-0.148167
-1.754656
-0.31064
1.265719
0.477539
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "193 is the Year of the Five Emperors that succeded Commodus: The Roman Senate chooses Publius Helvius Pertinax against his will he is forced to ...
decline
160
it_roman_principate
4
-0.02
-2.51
"Emperors Aurelius (161 - 180) and Verus (161 - 177) had to deal with reprises of conflicts in Germania Dacia and Parthia. begin of Marcomannic war against germanic tribes. Part of Dacia is lost. Inflation around 7% The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 68% from 75% under Antoninus."
WAR INFLATION DECLINE
-0.148167
-1.908077
-0.31064
1.582148
0.635754
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperors Aurelius (161 - 180) and Verus (161 - 177) had to deal with reprises of conflicts in Germania Dacia and Parthia. begin of Marcomannic wa...
decline
170
it_roman_principate
4
-0.02
-3.51
"The Antonine Plague of 170s was the first documented pandemic impacting the Roman Empire possibly contracted and spread by soldiers who were returning from campaign in the Near East. It was probably smallpox. end of Marcomannic war"
WAR DISEASE EMPIRE
-0.148167
-2.866954
-0.31064
0.613682
0.151521
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The Antonine Plague of 170s was the first documented pandemic impacting the Roman Empire possibly contracted and spread by soldiers who were retu...
decline
1,340
mn_mongol_emp
4
-0.02
-0.11
"in the Great Yuan the historian Toqto-a became coucellor of Emperor Toghon Temür and restored imperial examination system so corruption begun again. Bubonic plague in 1344-46 in China. Chagatai kahnate became increasingly unstable and split in two during the 1340s."
DISASTER INSTABILITY POLITICS
-0.148167
0.39323
0
0.009589
0.004794
0.065437
0.085761
0.010859
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "in the Great Yuan the historian Toqto-a became coucellor of Emperor Toghon Temür and restored imperial examination system so corruption begun agai...
decline
1,300
mn_mongol_emp
3
-0.02
-0.12
"Temür Khan (r.1294 - 1307) of Yuan made peace treaty with the other Mongol khanates but Külüg Khan of Yuan (1307-1311) gave bonus to imperial and mongol aristocrats creating debt and popular discontent. Abu Sa id Bahadur Khan (1116-1135) of Ilkhanate faced a rebellion in 1318 and an invasion by the Golden Horde at the...
WAR REBELLION DEBT
-0.148167
0.383641
0.23298
0.019178
0.126079
0.065437
0.085761
0.010859
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Temür Khan (r.1294 - 1307) of Yuan made peace treaty with the other Mongol khanates but Külüg Khan of Yuan (1307-1311) gave bonus to imperial and ...
decline
-1,050
mx_basin_of_mexico_3
3
-0.02
-0.23
"in Tlatilco the burials of high status individuals show evidence of dental mutilation and artificial cranial deformation most probably through the use of cradleboards. since neolithic the physical defomation is a sign of god."
RITUAL STATUS IDENTITY
-0.148167
0.278165
-0.31064
0.163009
-0.073815
-0.199917
0.178334
-0.313408
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "in Tlatilco the burials of high status individuals show evidence of dental mutilation and artificial cranial deformation most probably through th...
decline
140
mx_basin_of_mexico_7
3
-0.02
-4.11
"Teotihuacan was a multiethnic city that was broken up into areas of different ethnicities and workers"
MIGRATION URBANIZATION SOCIETY
-0.148167
-3.442281
null
null
null
0.058633
0.3763
-0.321224
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Teotihuacan was a multiethnic city that was broken up into areas of different ethnicities and workers"
decline
-4,500
pg_ivane
1
-0.02
0.36
"evidence of cultivation of bananas and sugar cane has been found in Kuk swamps estimated to have begun after 4500 BC. [Denham; Haberle; Lentfer et al 2003. Origins of Agriculture at Kuk Swamp in the Highlands of New Guinea. pp 189-193.]"
AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT SETTLEMENT
-0.148167
0.843903
null
null
null
0.400309
null
0.400309
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "evidence of cultivation of bananas and sugar cane has been found in Kuk swamps estimated to have begun after 4500 BC. [Denham; Haberle; Lentfer et...
rise
940
cn_five_dyn
4
0
-0.84
"In 943 the Khitans declared war and within three years seized the capital Kaifeng marking the end of Later Jin. Liu Zhiyuan of Han entered the imperial capital in 947 and founded the Later Han. In the Meanwhile Liu Chong of Later Han established a rival Northern Han regime."
WAR POLITICS COLLAPSE
-0.070507
-0.306751
null
null
null
null
null
null
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In 943 the Khitans declared war and within three years seized the capital Kaifeng marking the end of Later Jin. Liu Zhiyuan of Han entered the ...
decline
-1,290
cn_erligang
5
0
0.22
"king Xiang Jia (18th of Shang). In the third year of his reign he sent troops against the barbarians of Danshan. he moved the capital to Yan"
WAR POLITICS GOVERNANCE
-0.070507
0.70966
0
-0.086299
-0.04315
0.02337
0.170316
-0.139809
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Xiang Jia (18th of Shang). In the third year of his reign he sent troops against the barbarians of Danshan. he moved the capital to Yan"
decline
-1,300
cn_erligang
4
0
0.31
"combat in this period was conducted by men on foot in loosely organized forces of limited strength almost entirely with bows and arrows and crushing weapons such as axes clubs dagger-axes and a few spears (but not swords) primarily fabricated from stone rather than metal. Chariots with horses were introduced arou...
WAR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
-0.070507
0.795959
0.15532
-0.345196
-0.094938
0.02337
0.170316
-0.139809
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "combat in this period was conducted by men on foot in loosely organized forces of limited strength almost entirely with bows and arrows and crus...
decline
-1,270
cn_late_shang_dyn
1
0
0.07
"Late Shang dynasty. The discovery of writing in the form of oracle bones at Yinxu (Henan) definitively established the site as the new capital of the Shang. Worship of Shang Di (God Ancestor). The king was the officier and had the duty to keep order on earth. diviners helped him. Sacrifices were made to dead kings to ...
RULERSHIP RELIGION RITUAL
-0.070507
0.565828
0
-0.07671
-0.038355
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Late Shang dynasty. The discovery of writing in the form of oracle bones at Yinxu (Henan) definitively established the site as the new capital of ...
rise
-1,220
cn_late_shang_dyn
5
0
-0.22
"According to the Bamboo Annals the thirty-second year of king Wu Ding s reign he sent troops to Guifang and after three years of fighting he conquered it. The Di (氐) and Qiang (羌) tribes immediately sent envoys to Wu Ding to negotiate."
WAR EXPANSION DIPLOMACY
-0.070507
0.287753
0
-0.047944
-0.023972
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "According to the Bamboo Annals the thirty-second year of king Wu Ding s reign he sent troops to Guifang and after three years of fighting he con...
decline
-1,250
cn_late_shang_dyn
2
0
-0.05
"king Wu Ding (武丁 21st of the Shang dynasty) is the earliest king in Chinese history mentioned in contemporary records. He studied with the sage Gan Pan (later his cauncellor) and lived among common people. He reigned from 1254 BC to 1197 BC in the capital Yinxu. He is remebered as one of the best Shang rulers"
RULERSHIP DYNASTY REIGN
-0.070507
0.450763
0
-0.115065
-0.057533
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Wu Ding (武丁 21st of the Shang dynasty) is the earliest king in Chinese history mentioned in contemporary records. He studied with the sage Ga...
rise
-1,280
cn_late_shang_dyn
1
0
0.15
"king Pan Geng (19th of Shang) moved his capital to Beimeng and the move proved to be prosperous. possible introduction of plough for agriculture with animal traction in these times [Lin M. (2022). Cattle Traction in the Making of Early Civilisations in North China. In Origins of Cattle Traction and the Making of Earl...
MIGRATION AGRICULTURE PROSPERITY
-0.070507
0.642538
null
null
null
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Pan Geng (19th of Shang) moved his capital to Beimeng and the move proved to be prosperous. possible introduction of plough for agriculture ...
rise
-1,240
cn_late_shang_dyn
3
0
-0.1
"The discovery of writing in the form of oracle bones at Yinxu (Henan) definitively established the site as the last capital of the Shang. They worshipped the Shang Di as the supreme god. the king was the officier and had the duty to keep order on earth. diviners helped him. Sacrifices were made to dead kings to interc...
RULERSHIP RELIGION RITUAL
-0.070507
0.402819
0
-0.047944
-0.023972
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The discovery of writing in the form of oracle bones at Yinxu (Henan) definitively established the site as the last capital of the Shang. They wor...
decline
-1,230
cn_late_shang_dyn
4
0
-0.17
"king Wu Ding cultivated the allegiance of neighbouring tribes by marrying one woman from each of them. His favoured consort Fu Hao served as military general and high priestess. Another wife Fu Jing was probably responsible for agricultural production as this was the subject she divined about most frequently."
ALLIANCE POWER AGRICULTURE
-0.070507
0.335697
0
-0.067121
-0.033561
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Wu Ding cultivated the allegiance of neighbouring tribes by marrying one woman from each of them. His favoured consort Fu Hao served as milit...
decline
-1,210
cn_late_shang_dyn
1
0
-0.28
"In late Shang period agricultural area extended 1 million km and population had become 5 million people (6m total in China) but cities became smaller after the end of big production sites like Erlitou and Erligang"
POPULATION AGRICULTURE DECLINE
-0.070507
0.230221
0
-0.057533
-0.028766
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "In late Shang period agricultural area extended 1 million km and population had become 5 million people (6m total in China) but cities became smal...
rise
1,060
cn_northern_song_dyn
5
0
-0.47
"in 1065 Emperor Yingzong ordered the great historian Sima Guang (1019–1086 AD) to lead with other scholars the compilation of a universal history of China. he died of illness in 1067. in 1068 his son Emperor Shenzong (1067-1085) started Wang Anshi reforms increased currency circulation. and improved the situation fo...
GOVERNANCE REFORM ECONOMY
-0.070507
0.048034
0
0.105477
0.052738
0.008956
0.097335
-0.08705
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "in 1065 Emperor Yingzong ordered the great historian Sima Guang (1019–1086 AD) to lead with other scholars the compilation of a universal history...
decline
980
cn_northern_song_dyn
2
0
-0.74
"Emperor Taizong of Song (r. 976-997) launched a military campaign against Liao in 986 but had to retreat. In 988 Liao counter-attacked and Emperor taizong defended"
WAR CONFLICT DEFENSE
-0.070507
-0.210863
null
null
null
0.008956
0.097335
-0.08705
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Taizong of Song (r. 976-997) launched a military campaign against Liao in 986 but had to retreat. In 988 Liao counter-attacked and Emperor...
rise
1,020
cn_northern_song_dyn
3
0
-0.58
"death of Emperor Zhenzong by illness. Empress Liu acted as regent. Merchants in 1024 circulate the first paper-printed currency in the world derived from coin deposit receipts given by trusted merchants acting as banks. The Song government would take advantage from this currency after the 1060s"
ECONOMY GOVERNANCE TECHNOLOGY
-0.070507
-0.057443
0
0.15342
0.07671
0.008956
0.097335
-0.08705
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "death of Emperor Zhenzong by illness. Empress Liu acted as regent. Merchants in 1024 circulate the first paper-printed currency in the world deri...
decline
900
cn_tang_dyn_2
5
0
-1.11
"in the 900s the population in China reached 60 million people. Zhu Wen a salt smuggler who served as a lieutenant under the rebel Huang Chao with a rebel army seized the Tang capital and killed Emperor Zhaozong and established himself as founder of the Later Liang dynasty. "
WAR REBELLION POWER
-0.070507
-0.565648
1.39788
0.15342
0.77565
0.192714
0.38867
-0.00815
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "in the 900s the population in China reached 60 million people. Zhu Wen a salt smuggler who served as a lieutenant under the rebel Huang Chao wit...
decline
-1,800
eg_middle_k
5
0
-0.59
"Sobekneferu (r. 1807–1802 BC) is the first non-regent archeologically attested female Pharaoh. possible succession problems and end of the 12th dynasty. Abishemu obelisk in Byblos attests the existance of a Phenician/Egyptian relation."
SUCCESSION RELATION DYNASTY
-0.070507
-0.067031
-0.97075
0.086299
-0.442226
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Sobekneferu (r. 1807–1802 BC) is the first non-regent archeologically attested female Pharaoh. possible succession problems and end of the 12th dy...
decline
-1,730
eg_middle_k
4
0
0.06
"possible revolt of the independentists Hyksos (Egyptians of Caananite origins) with Capital Avaris in the Nile delta under Sobekhotep IV or Sobekhotep V (r. 1730s BC). "
REVOLT MIGRATION WAR
-0.070507
0.556239
0
0.07671
0.038355
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible revolt of the independentists Hyksos (Egyptians of Caananite origins) with Capital Avaris in the Nile delta under Sobekhotep IV or Sobek...
decline
-1,740
eg_middle_k
4
0
-0.02
"Neferhotep I (r. ca. 1747—1736 BC) maintained effective control of Upper Egypt; Nubia and the Delta [Grajetzki. (2006) p. 71]. "
CONTROL EXPANSION POLITICS
-0.070507
0.479529
0
0.095888
0.047944
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Neferhotep I (r. ca. 1747—1736 BC) maintained effective control of Upper Egypt; Nubia and the Delta [Grajetzki. (2006) p. 71]. "
decline
-1,760
eg_middle_k
3
0
-0.21
"Kay Amenemhat (r. 1760s BC) is well attested in many stelae."
DYNASTY RULERSHIP CIVILIZATION
-0.070507
0.297342
0
0.095888
0.047944
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Kay Amenemhat (r. 1760s BC) is well attested in many stelae."
decline
-1,710
eg_middle_k
5
0
0.23
"possible usurpers Wahibre Ibiau and Merneferre Ai (r. ca. 1720s-1710s BC) attested only in Lower Egypt. Start of the rebellion of the Hyksos (15th dynasty)."
REBELLION USURPATION DYNASTY
-0.070507
0.719248
0
0.163009
0.081505
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible usurpers Wahibre Ibiau and Merneferre Ai (r. ca. 1720s-1710s BC) attested only in Lower Egypt. Start of the rebellion of the Hyksos (15t...
decline
-1,790
eg_middle_k
1
0
-0.49
"Sobekhotep I start a series of ephemeral possibly warrior kings. It is referred to as 13th dynasty but kings are probably not related each other. "
WAR DYNASTY FRAGMENTATION
-0.070507
0.028856
0
0.095888
0.047944
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Sobekhotep I start a series of ephemeral possibly warrior kings. It is referred to as 13th dynasty but kings are probably not related each other. ...
rise
-1,770
eg_middle_k
2
0
-0.31
"Hor (r. 1770s BC) is famous for his intact tomb treasure and Ka statue."
DISASTER EXPANSION WAR
-0.070507
0.201454
0
0.172598
0.086299
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Hor (r. 1770s BC) is famous for his intact tomb treasure and Ka statue."
rise
-1,750
eg_middle_k
3
0
-0.12
"Sobekhotep III (r. ca. 1750s BC) is attested by many seals."
DYNASTY CIVILIZATION CHRONOLOGY
-0.070507
0.383641
0
0.086299
0.04315
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Sobekhotep III (r. ca. 1750s BC) is attested by many seals."
decline
-1,220
fr_atlantic_complex
4
0
-0.62
"metal artefacts found in the coast of south-eastern Britain [Samson 2006] tend to show that the estuaries of the Thames and of the Rhine played a major role in goods exchanges. This is confirmed by the discovery of a wreck dated ca.1220 BC in Langdon Bay near Dover."
TRADE DISCOVERY NAVIGATION
-0.070507
-0.095798
0.15532
-1.160242
-0.502461
0.020111
0.493249
-0.661818
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "metal artefacts found in the coast of south-eastern Britain [Samson 2006] tend to show that the estuaries of the Thames and of the Rhine played a ...
decline
980
fr_capetian_k_1
1
0
-0.71
"election of Hugh Capet (940–996) by an assembly of dukes. Capets were originally dukes of the Île-de-France and had the support of the Church. reform of the monarchy"
POLITICS REFORM CHURCH
-0.070507
-0.182097
null
null
null
-0.090128
0.106282
-0.194444
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "election of Hugh Capet (940–996) by an assembly of dukes. Capets were originally dukes of the Île-de-France and had the support of the Church. ref...
rise
1,020
fr_capetian_k_1
2
0
-0.77
"towards the end of Robert II reign the Catholic Church held significant influence with ecclesiastical matters playing a major role in daily life and politics. the king had to face the revolt of his third wife Constance and then of his own sons."
REVOLT RELIGION POLITICS
-0.070507
-0.239629
0
-0.057533
-0.028766
-0.090128
0.106282
-0.194444
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "towards the end of Robert II reign the Catholic Church held significant influence with ecclesiastical matters playing a major role in daily life a...
rise
900
fr_carolingian_emp_2
4
0
-0.56
"Pope Stephen V crowns Luis the Blind as Holy Roman Emperor (r. 901-905). Succession struggle in the Papacy: pope Sergius III (r 904 - 911) murdered both Pope Leo V and Antipope Christopher. Beginning of corrput Theophylacti aristocratic influence in the papacy. Emperor Luis tries to liberate Italy but fails; he is bli...
WAR SUCCESSION CORRUPTION
-0.070507
-0.038265
1.39788
-0.124654
0.636613
0.291937
0.487445
-0.018271
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Pope Stephen V crowns Luis the Blind as Holy Roman Emperor (r. 901-905). Succession struggle in the Papacy: pope Sergius III (r 904 - 911) murdere...
decline
940
fr_carolingian_emp_2
4
0
-0.67
"King Hugh of Italy tried to lay siege to Rome in 940 to end Theophylanti s influence but failed. Pope Marinus II favored specific monasteries and bishops and made reforms to give more power to papal vicars and missus dominicus throughout Germany and Francia."
WAR POWER REFORM
-0.070507
-0.143742
0
-0.105477
-0.052738
0.291937
0.487445
-0.018271
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "King Hugh of Italy tried to lay siege to Rome in 940 to end Theophylanti s influence but failed. Pope Marinus II favored specific monasteries and ...
decline
-1,630
cn_erlitou
3
0.01
0.16
"foundation of Zhengzhou by as the main city of Erligang culture and possibly one of the capitals of early Shang kingdom. Large workshops were located in the outer city including a bone workshop a pottery workshop and two bronze vessel workshops."
CIVILIZATION CULTURE TECHNOLOGY
-0.031677
0.652127
0
0.07671
0.038355
0.022701
0.308332
-0.300377
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "foundation of Zhengzhou by as the main city of Erligang culture and possibly one of the capitals of early Shang kingdom. Large workshops were loca...
decline
-1,610
cn_erlitou
5
0.01
0.23
"king Tai Jia s riegn (4th of Shang dynasty) saw internal disorder among the court. Councellor Yi Yin exiled him but Tai Jia returned and killed him. Archaeological evidence shows that Yi Yin was still worshipped by the people several hundred years after his death"
REBELLION POWER LEGACY
-0.031677
0.719248
0
0.028766
0.014383
0.022701
0.308332
-0.300377
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Tai Jia s riegn (4th of Shang dynasty) saw internal disorder among the court. Councellor Yi Yin exiled him but Tai Jia returned and killed hi...
decline
-1,650
cn_erlitou
2
0.01
0.08
"king Tang s reign (1st of Shang dynasty) was regarded as a good one by the Chinese. He lowered taxes and the conscription rate of soldiers. His influence spread to the Yellow River and many outlying tribes such as Di and Qiang became vassal states. He established Anyang (Henan) as the new capital."
EXPANSION GOVERNANCE POLITICS
-0.031677
0.575417
0
0.047944
0.023972
0.022701
0.308332
-0.300377
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Tang s reign (1st of Shang dynasty) was regarded as a good one by the Chinese. He lowered taxes and the conscription rate of soldiers. His in...
rise
-1,700
cn_erlitou
4
0.01
-0.21
"King Jie (17th of Xia dynasty reigned 1728–1675 BC) is traditionally regarded as a tyrant and oppressor. According to Liu Xiang (18 BC) Jie was corrupted by his infatuation with a concubine and ordered to build a lake of alcohol. he also orderd to build a large palace and used up huge sums of money. The peasants were...
TYRANNY REBELLION EXPLOITATION
-0.031677
0.297342
-1.66969
0.15342
-0.758135
0.022701
0.308332
-0.300377
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "King Jie (17th of Xia dynasty reigned 1728–1675 BC) is traditionally regarded as a tyrant and oppressor. According to Liu Xiang (18 BC) Jie was c...
decline
-1,620
cn_erlitou
4
0.01
0.2
"Erligang phase I: few bronze vessels can be dated to the Erligang period. These vessels moreover tend to have thin walls suggesting perhaps that there was not much metal in circulation."
TECHNOLOGY ECONOMY DATING
-0.031677
0.690482
0
0.038355
0.019178
0.022701
0.308332
-0.300377
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Erligang phase I: few bronze vessels can be dated to the Erligang period. These vessels moreover tend to have thin walls suggesting perhaps t...
decline
-1,670
cn_erlitou
5
0.01
-0.03
"When a few tribes started rebelling against Jie of Xia Tang of Shang started his attack. Possible date of the battle of Mingtao. Jie escaped and fled to Sanzong but the Shang forces under their general Wuzi pursued and captured him at Jiaomen and finally deposed him ending the Xia dynasty."
WAR REBELLION COLLAPSE
-0.031677
0.46994
0
0.172598
0.086299
0.022701
0.308332
-0.300377
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "When a few tribes started rebelling against Jie of Xia Tang of Shang started his attack. Possible date of the battle of Mingtao. Jie escaped and ...
decline
-1,660
cn_erlitou
1
0.01
0.03
"Erlitou phase III . begin of Shang dynasty rule. peak of Erlitou production. the city-state may have had a population of around 24000. It is the earliest large-scale bronze industry discovered in China. it monopolized the production of ritual bronze vessels. possible change of elite and alliances after the fall of th...
PRODUCTION POLITICS TECHNOLOGY
-0.031677
0.527473
0
0.057533
0.028766
0.022701
0.308332
-0.300377
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Erlitou phase III . begin of Shang dynasty rule. peak of Erlitou production. the city-state may have had a population of around 24000. It is the e...
rise
-1,700
fr_atlantic_complex
1
0.01
-0.06
"begin of the exploitation of Mount Gabriel (Cork) copper mines in 1700 BC"
EXPLOITATION TECHNOLOGY RESOURCE
-0.031677
0.441174
-1.66969
-0.047944
-0.858817
0.020111
0.493249
-0.661818
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "begin of the exploitation of Mount Gabriel (Cork) copper mines in 1700 BC"
rise
490
fm_truk_1
5
0.03
-1.09
"start of decline of the maritime jade trade route with the end of the Philippine jade culture. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_jade_culture]"
TRADE DECLINE CULTURE
0.045983
-0.54647
-0.23298
0.46985
0.118435
0.060416
0.247808
-0.182918
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "start of decline of the maritime jade trade route with the end of the Philippine jade culture. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_jade_cult...
decline
710
fm_truk_1
1
0.03
-0.31
"expansion towards Bora Bora and Tahiti"
EXPANSION EXPLORATION COLONIZATION
0.045983
0.201454
0
0.747925
0.373962
0.060416
0.247808
-0.182918
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "expansion towards Bora Bora and Tahiti"
rise
810
fm_truk_1
1
0.03
-0.4
"Kuk swamp in Papua New Guinea was abandoned ca. 800 AD. the pollen evidence shows increasing Casuarina being planted in the area perhaps as a source of timber for boats [Bayliss-Smith; Golson; et al (2005). Archaeological evidence for the Ipomoean Revolution at Kuk Swamp. pp 109-120.]"
ABANDONMENT RESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
0.045983
0.115155
0
-0.086299
-0.04315
0.060416
0.247808
-0.182918
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Kuk swamp in Papua New Guinea was abandoned ca. 800 AD. the pollen evidence shows increasing Casuarina being planted in the area perhaps as a sour...
rise
1,500
eg_mamluk_sultanate_3
3
0.04
-0.53
"Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri (r. 1501-1516) placed his trusted men and ruled with the iron fist. Portuguese-Mamluk War saw a victory in The Battle of Chaul and a loss in the battle of Diu by 1509."
WAR CONFLICT POLITICS
0.084813
-0.009499
-1.20373
0.019178
-0.592276
-0.592276
null
-0.592276
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Sultan Qansuh al-Ghawri (r. 1501-1516) placed his trusted men and ruled with the iron fist. Portuguese-Mamluk War saw a victory in The Battle of C...
decline
-1,980
eg_middle_k
4
0.04
-0.37
"Mentuhotep IV (r. ca. 1990 BC) overthrown by his own vizier. Pharaohs attested only in Nubia. possible local conflict in 1990-1989 BC. end of 11th dynasty"
CONFLICT COLLAPSE POWER
0.084813
0.143922
0
-0.124654
-0.062327
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Mentuhotep IV (r. ca. 1990 BC) overthrown by his own vizier. Pharaohs attested only in Nubia. possible local conflict in 1990-1989 BC. end of 11th...
decline
-1,970
eg_middle_k
4
0.04
-0.48
"Amenemhat I (r. 1990-1962 BC) was possibly the Vizier who usurped the throne. begin of 12th dynasty. He was rich as he built the largest pyramid since Pepi II. He restored order in Egypt. In 1971 BC Amenemhat I established his son Senusret I as his coregent starting a practice for teaching the art of government."
USURPATION ORDER SUCCESSION
0.084813
0.038445
0
-0.105477
-0.052738
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Amenemhat I (r. 1990-1962 BC) was possibly the Vizier who usurped the throne. begin of 12th dynasty. He was rich as he built the largest pyramid s...
decline
-2,000
eg_middle_k
3
0.04
-0.24
"Mentuhotep III (r. 2009–1997 BC) consolidated Theban rule over building forts in the eastern Delta region to secure Egypt against threats from Asia. He sent the first expedition to the land of Punt (Somalia) opening a new trading route for gold and ebony. "
EXPANSION TRADE SECURITY
0.084813
0.268576
null
null
null
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Mentuhotep III (r. 2009–1997 BC) consolidated Theban rule over building forts in the eastern Delta region to secure Egypt against threats from Asi...
decline
-1,950
eg_middle_k
1
0.04
-0.72
"possible composition of the story of Sinhue: literary text about an Egyptian man who flees his kingdom and lives as a foreigner before returning to Egypt shortly before his death. It explores universal themes such as divine providence and mercy. It contains the first mention of the God Aten (protector of the Pharaoh) ...
MIGRATION RELIGION IDENTITY
0.084813
-0.191685
0
-0.115065
-0.057533
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible composition of the story of Sinhue: literary text about an Egyptian man who flees his kingdom and lives as a foreigner before returning t...
rise
-1,910
eg_middle_k
3
0.04
-1.05
"Amenemhat II (r.1929–1895 BC). It does not appear that he continued his predecessors policy of appointing nomarchs (local authorities) but let it become hereditary again. "
POLITICS SUCCESSION GOVERNANCE
0.084813
-0.508115
0
-0.31643
-0.158215
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Amenemhat II (r.1929–1895 BC). It does not appear that he continued his predecessors policy of appointing nomarchs (local authorities) but let it ...
decline
-1,960
eg_middle_k
5
0.04
-0.6
"Senusret I (r. 1962–1926 BC) intervened to stop the coup after the murder of Amenemhet I. He undercut the autonomy of local priesthoods by building large cult centers like the temple of Amun at Karnak and constructed a pyramid at Lisht. From the 12th Dynasty onwards pharaohs often kept well-trained (likely payed) stan...
WAR POWER CONSTRUCTION
0.084813
-0.07662
0
-0.115065
-0.057533
0.008687
0.159279
-0.215017
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Senusret I (r. 1962–1926 BC) intervened to stop the coup after the murder of Amenemhet I. He undercut the autonomy of local priesthoods by buildin...
decline
1,500
mx_aztec_emp
4
0.04
-1.02
"king Moctezuma II instituted imperial reforms to consolidate elite power. Anothe battle against Purépecha is lost. Tenochtitlan suffered a major flood of lake Texcoco. Alonso de Zurita (1994). Life and Labor in Ancient Mexico: The Brief and Summary Relation of the Lords of New Spain. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. ...
WAR DISASTER POWER
0.084813
-0.479349
-1.20373
-0.028766
-0.616248
-0.616248
null
-0.616248
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Moctezuma II instituted imperial reforms to consolidate elite power. Anothe battle against Purépecha is lost. Tenochtitlan suffered a major f...
decline
-2,000
mx_basin_of_mexico_2
1
0.04
-0.42
"Preclassic period (2000 BC-250 AD). by this time permanent villages were established; use of pottery and loom weaving became common and class divisions began to appear. Many of the basic technologies of Mesoamerica in terms of stone-grinding and drilling were established."
TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
0.084813
0.095978
null
null
null
0.070355
0.552383
-0.523777
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Preclassic period (2000 BC-250 AD). by this time permanent villages were established; use of pottery and loom weaving became common and class divi...
rise
140
cn_eastern_han_dyn
2
0.06
-3.41
"Emperor Shun died in 144. Empress Dowager Liang and her brother Liang Ji presided over all government affairs. The empress appeared to be open-minded and honest but she trusted her corrupt brother. They enthroned Emperor Huan of Han in 146. Taoist alchemist Wei Boyang is the first to describe an early form of gunpowde...
CORRUPTION SUCCESSION INNOVATION
0.162473
-2.771067
null
null
null
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Shun died in 144. Empress Dowager Liang and her brother Liang Ji presided over all government affairs. The empress appeared to be open-min...
rise
170
cn_eastern_han_dyn
3
0.06
-2.53
"Under Emperor Ling of Han (reign 168–189 AD) the eunuchs had the partisan prohibitions renewed and expanded in their favor. The Han Dynasty s central government was weakened by court eunuchs abusing their power over the emperor to enrich themselves. "
POWER CORRUPTION DECLINE
0.162473
-1.927254
0
0.095888
0.047944
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Under Emperor Ling of Han (reign 168–189 AD) the eunuchs had the partisan prohibitions renewed and expanded in their favor. The Han Dynasty s cent...
decline
160
cn_eastern_han_dyn
3
0.06
-2.63
"The decline of the Eastern Han was marked by series of natural disasters including floods and plagues beginning in 168 CE. A Roman embassy of merchants under the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han in 166 as recorded in the Weilüe and Hou Hanshu "
DISASTER TRADE DECLINE
0.162473
-2.023142
0
-0.15342
-0.07671
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The decline of the Eastern Han was marked by series of natural disasters including floods and plagues beginning in 168 CE. A Roman embassy of merc...
decline
150
cn_eastern_han_dyn
3
0.06
-2.47
"Students from the Imperial University organized a widespread student protest against the eunuchs of Emperor Huan s court. Emperor Huan banned Confucians from serving in office marking the beginning of the Partisan Prohibitions that favorited eunuchs."
REBELLION POLITICS POWER
0.162473
-1.869722
0
0.901345
0.450673
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Students from the Imperial University organized a widespread student protest against the eunuchs of Emperor Huan s court. Emperor Huan banned Conf...
decline
190
cn_eastern_han_dyn
4
0.06
-2.11
"Warlord Dong Zhou seized Luoyang in 190 CE to end the eunuch power but was defeated by the warlord Cao Cao."
WAR POWER COLLAPSE
0.162473
-1.524526
0
-0.345196
-0.172598
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Warlord Dong Zhou seized Luoyang in 190 CE to end the eunuch power but was defeated by the warlord Cao Cao."
decline
180
cn_eastern_han_dyn
4
0.06
-1.75
"The Partisan Prohibitions in favor of the eunuchs caused the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD. They were a significant portion of the Taoist upper class left out from the official roles. Death of Emperor Ling of Han regency of Empress He. Failed coup by General-in-Chief He Jin (d. 18...
REBELLION POLITICS DEATH
0.162473
-1.17933
0
0.747925
0.373962
-0.025432
0.368467
-0.540968
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The Partisan Prohibitions in favor of the eunuchs caused the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD. They were a signi...
decline
-1,070
cn_late_shang_dyn
4
0.06
-0.54
"king Di Xin of Shang was the last of the dynasty. A significant amount of information regarding Di Xin s life had been falsified by following dynasties. Thus many modern day historians believe that he was in fact reasonable and intelligent without several of the cruelties attributed to him. in any case there were heav...
DYNASTY TAXES RULERSHIP
0.162473
-0.019087
0
0
0
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Di Xin of Shang was the last of the dynasty. A significant amount of information regarding Di Xin s life had been falsified by following dyna...
decline
-1,100
cn_late_shang_dyn
3
0.06
-0.53
"king Wen Wu Ding (29th of Shang) in the second year of his reign sent his vassal Jili of Zhou against the Yanjing Rong but was defeated. During his third year the Huan River (洹水) dried up."
WAR DROUGHT POLITICS
0.162473
-0.009499
-0.42713
0.009589
-0.208771
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Wen Wu Ding (29th of Shang) in the second year of his reign sent his vassal Jili of Zhou against the Yanjing Rong but was defeated. During hi...
decline
-1,090
cn_late_shang_dyn
3
0.06
-0.53
"the vassal Jili Zhou attacked the Yuwu Rong and was victorious making Yuwu into a Zhou client. Worried that Zhou was growing too powerful Wen Ding sent Jili to a city called Saiku (塞库) and had him assassinated there."
WAR POLITICS POWER
0.162473
-0.009499
0
0
0
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "the vassal Jili Zhou attacked the Yuwu Rong and was victorious making Yuwu into a Zhou client. Worried that Zhou was growing too powerful Wen Di...
decline
-1,080
cn_late_shang_dyn
3
0.06
-0.54
"king Di Yi (30th of Shang) According to the Bamboo Annals ordered the vassal Nanzhong to fight Kun Barbarians and built the fortress Shuofang (朔方 roughly modern Ordos in Inner Mongolia) in the middle of Kun territory after winning a battle"
WAR EXPANSION POLITICS
0.162473
-0.019087
0
-0.009589
-0.004794
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "king Di Yi (30th of Shang) According to the Bamboo Annals ordered the vassal Nanzhong to fight Kun Barbarians and built the fortress Shuofang (朔方 ...
decline
-1,050
cn_late_shang_dyn
4
0.06
-0.06
"The Shang probably lost the part of territory of the Zhou that rebelled to the king."
WAR REBELLION POLITICS
0.162473
0.441174
0
0.460261
0.230131
0.000753
0.099859
-0.057533
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The Shang probably lost the part of territory of the Zhou that rebelled to the king."
decline
-1,200
eg_new_k_2
4
0.06
0.34
"Amenmesse (r.1203–1200 BC). Most likely a usurper to the throne. Possibly ruled in opposition to Seti II from Upper Egypt. Suggested son of Merneptah. "
USURPATION CONFLICT SUCCESSION
0.162473
0.824725
-0.23298
-0.297252
-0.265116
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Amenmesse (r.1203–1200 BC). Most likely a usurper to the throne. Possibly ruled in opposition to Seti II from Upper Egypt. Suggested son of Mernep...
decline
-1,180
eg_new_k_2
1
0.06
-0.29
"20th dynasty. Setnakhte (r. 1190–1186 BC) was not related to Seti II. May have usurped the throne from Tausret. Did not recognize Siptah or Tausret as legitimate rulers. Possibly a member of a minor line of the Ramesside royal family. "
USURPATION LEGITIMACY DYNASTY
0.162473
0.220632
0
-0.297252
-0.148626
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "20th dynasty. Setnakhte (r. 1190–1186 BC) was not related to Seti II. May have usurped the throne from Tausret. Did not recognize Siptah or Tausre...
rise
-1,140
eg_new_k_2
3
0.06
-1.41
"under Ramesses V (r. 1149–1145 BC) the growth of the power of the priesthood of Amun which controlled much of the temple land in the country and the state finances at the expense of the ruling pharaohs. Under RamassesVI (r. 1145–1137 BC) prices of basic commodities in particular grain rose sharply. "
POWER ECONOMY INSTABILITY
0.162473
-0.853311
0
-0.230131
-0.115065
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "under Ramesses V (r. 1149–1145 BC) the growth of the power of the priesthood of Amun which controlled much of the temple land in the country and t...
decline
-1,170
eg_new_k_2
2
0.06
-0.59
"Ramesses III (r. 1186–1155 BC) Son of Setnakhte. He fought and won the Sea Peoples in 1175 BC using ambushes because the Egyptians were poor seaman. He was possibly assassinated (Harem conspiracy by one of his wives to establish her son Pentawer as a successor). After the death of Ramesses III the plot was discovered ...
WAR SUCCESSION ASSASSINATION
0.162473
-0.067031
0
-0.287663
-0.143832
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Ramesses III (r. 1186–1155 BC) Son of Setnakhte. He fought and won the Sea Peoples in 1175 BC using ambushes because the Egyptians were poor seama...
rise
-1,110
eg_new_k_2
4
0.06
-2.09
"Ramesses X A poorly documented Pharaoh and his origins are completely uncertain. possible civil war 1111–1107 BC"
WAR CIVIL WAR DISASTER
0.162473
-1.505348
0
-0.172598
-0.086299
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Ramesses X A poorly documented Pharaoh and his origins are completely uncertain. possible civil war.1111–1107 BC"
decline
-1,160
eg_new_k_2
2
0.06
-0.89
"The heavy cost of these battles slowly exhausted Egypt s treasury and contributed to the gradual decline of the Egyptian colonies in Asia. "
WAR DECLINE ECONOMY
0.162473
-0.354695
0
-0.287663
-0.143832
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "The heavy cost of these battles slowly exhausted Egypt s treasury and contributed to the gradual decline of the Egyptian colonies in Asia. "
rise
-1,130
eg_new_k_2
4
0.06
-1.67
"Ramesses VII (r. 1137–1130 BC). Very little is known about his reign though it was evidently a period of some turmoil as grain prices soared [Shaw (2000) p. 308]"
TURMOIL ECONOMIC DISASTER
0.162473
-1.102619
0
-0.249308
-0.124654
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Ramesses VII (r. 1137–1130 BC). Very little is known about his reign though it was evidently a period of some turmoil as grain prices soared [S...
decline
-1,150
eg_new_k_2
3
0.06
-1.17
"Ramesses IV (r. 1155–1149 BC) Son of Ramesses III. During his reign Egyptian power started to decline for the bronze age collapse. "
DECLINE COLLAPSE POWER
0.162473
-0.62318
0
-0.268486
-0.134243
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Ramesses IV (r. 1155–1149 BC) Son of Ramesses III. During his reign Egyptian power started to decline for the bronze age collapse. "
decline
-1,120
eg_new_k_2
4
0.06
-1.91
"Ramesses VIII (1130–1129 BC) is an obscure Pharaoh who reigned only around a year. In the times of Ramesses IX (r. 1129–1111 BC) it became clear that several royal and noble tombs in the Western Theban Necropolis had been robbed by Egyptian thiefs."
DISASTER CRIME DECLINE
0.162473
-1.33275
0
-0.230131
-0.115065
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Ramesses VIII (1130–1129 BC) is an obscure Pharaoh who reigned only around a year. In the times of Ramesses IX (r. 1129–1111 BC) it became clear...
decline
-1,190
eg_new_k_2
5
0.06
0.02
"Seti II (r. 1203–1197 BC) was the son of Merneptah. May have had to overcome a contest by Amenmesse before he could solidify his claim to the throne. followed by Tausret (r. 1191–1190 BC) Probably the wife of Seti II. Also known as Twosret or Tawosret. end of the 19th dynasty. Possible period of the exodus of Israeli...
SUCCESSION CONFLICT RELIGION
0.162473
0.517884
0
-0.306841
-0.15342
-0.114451
0.080026
-0.257369
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Seti II (r. 1203–1197 BC) was the son of Merneptah. May have had to overcome a contest by Amenmesse before he could solidify his claim to the thro...
decline
-1,060
fr_hallstatt_a_b1
3
0.06
0.37
"possible date of abandonment of Hallstatt salt mine in Austria according to dendrochronology ca.1060s BC. It was in use since 1230s BC. [Grabner M et Al. 2021 Prehistoric salt mining in Hallstatt]"
DISASTER TECHNOLOGY ECONOMY
0.162473
0.853491
0
0.019178
0.009589
0.011187
0.002768
0.009589
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible date of abandonment of Hallstatt salt mine in Austria according to dendrochronology ca.1060s BC. It was in use since 1230s BC. [Grabner M...
decline
-1,080
fr_hallstatt_a_b1
2
0.06
0.35
"Late bronze age: Copper mines are found in Austria/East-Germany/Romania/Uk. Gold mines are found in Romania. Tin mines are found in East-Germany/France. Salt mines are found in Austria (Hallstatt). Amber routes go from Denmark through Germany and then to Balkans/Romania or Alps/Italy."
TRADE RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY
0.162473
0.834314
0
0.019178
0.009589
0.011187
0.002768
0.009589
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Late bronze age: Copper mines are found in Austria/East-Germany/Romania/Uk. Gold mines are found in Romania. Tin mines are found in East-Germany/F...
rise
-1,090
fr_hallstatt_a_b1
1
0.06
0.33
"possible arrival of Hallstatt A culture in UK trhough merchant routes."
MIGRATION TRADE CULTURE
0.162473
0.815136
0
0.028766
0.014383
0.011187
0.002768
0.009589
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "possible arrival of Hallstatt A culture in UK trhough merchant routes."
rise
-1,100
fr_hallstatt_a_b1
1
0.06
0.3
"Hallstatt A celtic culture: Homogenization of core Hallstatt cultures: Urnifield culture (central/east Europe 1300-750 BC) and Villanovan culture (central/south Europe 1000-700 BC). Possible supra-tribal cooperation: clan chiefs attend an annual assembly at a shrine for union against external enemies. one chief may be...
WAR COOPERATION ELITE
0.162473
0.78637
null
null
null
0.011187
0.002768
0.009589
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Hallstatt A celtic culture: Homogenization of core Hallstatt cultures: Urnifield culture (central/east Europe 1300-750 BC) and Villanovan culture ...
rise
160
it_roman_principate
4
0.06
-4.15
"Emperors Aurelius (161 - 180) and Verus (161 - 177) had to deal with reprises of conflicts in Germania Dacia and Parthia. begin of Marcomannic war against germanic tribes. Part of Dacia is lost. Inflation around 7% The silver content of the Roman denarius falls to 68% from 75% under Antoninus."
WAR INFLATION DECLINE
0.162473
-3.480636
0.31064
-1.57256
-0.63096
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperors Aurelius (161 - 180) and Verus (161 - 177) had to deal with reprises of conflicts in Germania Dacia and Parthia. begin of Marcomannic wa...
decline
190
it_roman_principate
5
0.06
-2.74
"193 is the Year of the Five Emperors that succeded Commodus: The Roman Senate chooses Publius Helvius Pertinax against his will he is forced to reorganize the handling of finances to reestablish discipline in the Roman army and to suspend the food programs established by Trajan provoking the angst of the Praetorian ...
WAR POLITICS REBELLION
0.162473
-2.128619
0.31064
-0.373962
-0.031661
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "193 is the Year of the Five Emperors that succeded Commodus: The Roman Senate chooses Publius Helvius Pertinax against his will he is forced to ...
decline
140
it_roman_principate
3
0.06
-4.18
"Emperor Antoninus (r. 138 - 161) was an effective administrator leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury. The heretical theologist Marcion (who separates the Christian God from the Israel one) predicates in Rome. In this period the new testament becomes a canon. The Roman doctor Antyllus performs the fi...
ADMINISTRATION RELIGION MEDICINE
0.162473
-3.509403
0.31064
-0.70957
-0.199465
0.01884
0.500481
-0.615979
act as an expert of history and climate change. Extract up to 3 high level topics as single words, such as WAR, MIGRATION, EXPANSION, DISASTER etc, from the following text: "Emperor Antoninus (r. 138 - 161) was an effective administrator leaving his successors a large surplus in the treasury. The heretical theologist ...
decline