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MATCHA: A Multi-Disease Chinese Mental Health Dataset with Cross-Lingual Analyses

License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

1. Overview / 项目简介

MATCHA (Multi-Disorder mental health daTa in CHinA) is a large-scale, community-driven Chinese Weibo dataset designed for multi-disorder mental health research. It is the first Chinese multi-disease dataset that links community posts from Weibo Super-Topics (超话) with user-level historical timelines.

MATCHA(Multi-Disorder mental health daTa in CHinA)是一个大规模、社区驱动的中文微博数据集,专为多病种精神健康研究设计。该数据集首次将微博超话社区帖子与用户层面的历史时间线相结合,构建了完整的用户数字足迹。


2. Key Features / 核心亮点

  • Large Scale / 规模宏大: Covers 7 DSM-5 disorders and a control group, totaling 1.8 million posts from 47k users.
  • LLM-Assisted Stratification / 大模型辅助标注: Utilizes Qwen-3 to identify "Identified Positive" (IP) users who have explicitly self-reported their clinical status with >80% accuracy.
  • Cross-Lingual Alignment / 跨语言对齐: Fully aligned with the English Twitter-STMHD dataset to facilitate cross-lingual psychiatric analysis.
  • Dual-Context / 双重语境: Links disorder-specific community posts (STP) with general homepage posts (HP) to characterize behavioral patterns.

3. Data Statistics / 数据统计

Disorder / 疾病类型 User Count / 用户数 Total Posts / 总帖子数
ADHD (多动症) 197 10,084
ASD (孤独症) 753 33,622
Bipolar Disorder (双相) 612 125,653
Depression (抑郁症) 25,202 1,232,940
General Anxiety (焦虑症) 10,004 170,874
Obsessive-Compulsive (强迫症) 442 82,006
Schizophrenia (精分) 584 25,816
Control Group (对照组) 4,125 155,136

4. Ethics & Data Access / 伦理与数据获取

  • De-identification: All personal identifiers have been removed or hashed to protect user privacy.
  • Access Control: The dataset is distributed through a controlled-access system for academic, non-commercial use only.
  • Ethics Statement: All data were collected from publicly accessible posts without intruding on restricted content.

5. Access Instructions / 申请须知

To access the MATCHA dataset, you must complete the following Dual-Verification process. Requests without a corresponding signed DUA will be declined.

如需访问 MATCHA 数据集,您必须完成以下双重验证流程。未提交签署协议的申请将被拒绝

  1. Download & Sign: Visit our GitHub Repository to download and sign the DUA.md file. 下载并签署:前往 GitHub 仓库 下载并签署 DUA 数据使用协议。

  2. Email the DUA: Send the signed document to baihan.li612@gmail.com. 发送邮件:将签署后的扫描件发送至 baihan.li612@gmail.com

    • Subject: [MATCHA Access Request] Name - Institution
  3. Match Email Address: Ensure your Hugging Face account email is the SAME as the one in your signed DUA for verification. 邮箱一致性:请确保您的 Hugging Face 账号邮箱 与协议中填写的邮箱完全一致,以便核对。


We will review your request once the signed DUA is received via email. 我们在收到邮件及签署协议后将尽快予以通过。

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