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plant_id
stringclasses
99 values
country
stringclasses
12 values
region
stringclasses
5 values
scenario
stringclasses
1 value
timestamp
stringdate
2020-01-01 00:00:00
2025-12-01 00:00:00
year
int64
2.02k
2.03k
month
int64
1
12
plant_age_years
float64
6.7
44
installed_capacity_mt
float64
1
4.09
grinding_capacity_mt
float64
1.09
4.98
capacity_utilization
float64
0.29
0.84
clinker_production_tons
float64
24.2k
222k
cement_production_tons
float64
19.2k
176k
electrical_energy_kwh_per_ton
float64
68.3
124
thermal_energy_gj_per_ton
float64
2.8
4.43
fuel_coal_share
float64
0.22
0.82
fuel_gas_share
float64
0
0.65
fuel_petcoke_share
float64
0.02
0.38
fuel_alternative_share
float64
0
0.32
co2_kg_per_ton_cement
float64
496
733
total_co2_tons_monthly
float64
11.2k
106k
maintenance_downtime_hours
float64
22.3
120
quality_compliance_rate
float64
0.84
1
cement_type_opc_share
float64
0.34
0.68
cement_type_ppc_share
float64
0.16
0.52
cement_type_psc_share
float64
0.08
0.23
cost_usd_per_ton
float64
38
148
export_volumes_tons
float64
671
35.9k
domestic_sales_tons
float64
18.3k
151k
total_revenue_usd
float64
2.07M
18.6M
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-01-01
2,020
1
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.6731
115,681.7
87,773.7
83.48
3.491
0.7045
0.0799
0.1318
0.0838
563.25
49,438.53
39.3
0.9467
0.3822
0.4754
0.1424
79.96
5,534.3
82,239.4
7,307,725
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-02-01
2,020
2
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.6654
114,365.8
85,938.1
92.66
3.876
0.7249
0.0546
0.137
0.0835
598.3
51,416.4
30.1
0.9513
0.4406
0.4348
0.1246
83.13
7,090.4
78,847.7
7,568,222
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-03-01
2,020
3
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.6437
110,628.1
88,958.9
90.62
3.588
0.7207
0.0027
0.1864
0.0902
544.84
48,468.3
39.9
0.9473
0.4161
0.4453
0.1386
81.82
8,110.9
80,848
8,037,134
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-04-01
2,020
4
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.714
122,724.5
100,142
86.1
3.178
0.6976
0.0425
0.131
0.1289
551.91
55,269.31
43.2
0.959
0.4184
0.4483
0.1334
80.26
7,968.3
92,173.7
8,475,292
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-05-01
2,020
5
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.788
135,439.8
103,964.1
87.31
3.426
0.6468
0.08
0.1743
0.0989
562.8
58,511.27
48.9
0.9385
0.3838
0.4443
0.1719
80.05
8,957.5
95,006.6
9,392,009
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-06-01
2,020
6
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.799
137,323.8
104,534.6
90.39
3.384
0.6927
0.0407
0.1337
0.1329
565.44
59,107.88
56.9
0.9601
0.4171
0.4326
0.1503
75.86
8,160.4
96,374.1
8,356,454
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-07-01
2,020
7
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.7755
133,295.1
107,534.7
84.39
3.678
0.7881
0
0.1328
0.0791
579.19
62,283.42
38.7
0.9538
0.3932
0.4579
0.1489
70.71
9,573.1
97,961.6
7,584,707
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-08-01
2,020
8
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.7331
126,005
99,680.3
96.87
3.678
0.7397
0.0235
0.1519
0.085
597.6
59,569.23
31.6
0.9614
0.4096
0.4293
0.1611
71.37
6,874.6
92,805.6
8,091,423
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-09-01
2,020
9
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.7876
135,364.8
107,237.8
87.36
3.284
0.6545
0.0633
0.1722
0.11
605.45
64,927.63
32.6
0.9966
0.4052
0.4704
0.1245
69.76
8,961.2
98,276.6
8,434,152
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-10-01
2,020
10
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.7378
126,807.3
100,134.6
95.98
3.476
0.7073
0.0539
0.1107
0.1282
602.88
60,369.34
32.3
0.946
0.4066
0.4652
0.1282
84.01
8,998.6
91,136
8,149,435
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-11-01
2,020
11
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.7514
129,145
100,057.8
82.1
3.304
0.6778
0.04
0.1738
0.1084
637.08
63,745.03
38.4
0.9614
0.431
0.4367
0.1323
81.01
8,861.9
91,195.8
7,725,512
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-12-01
2,020
12
34.5
2.06
2.44
0.6792
116,737.2
87,932.8
93.42
3.359
0.7115
0.08
0.1374
0.071
565.69
49,742.73
40.3
0.9625
0.4165
0.4286
0.1549
78.36
7,412.2
80,520.7
7,506,752
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-01-01
2,021
1
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.6864
117,982.9
91,156.2
84.3
3.674
0.7088
0.0311
0.1551
0.105
575.12
52,425.45
38.7
0.9726
0.3897
0.4523
0.158
85.35
8,122.7
83,033.5
7,975,341
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-02-01
2,021
2
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.6816
117,149.4
93,239.5
84.85
3.43
0.7337
0
0.1724
0.0939
577.38
53,834.84
29.2
0.9532
0.4271
0.4461
0.1268
76.48
6,642
86,597.6
6,847,937
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-03-01
2,021
3
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.6988
120,108.2
90,310.9
102.27
3.753
0.6864
0.0694
0.1394
0.1049
598.66
54,065.51
33.2
0.9509
0.3828
0.4543
0.1629
86.74
6,862.4
83,448.6
7,686,843
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-04-01
2,021
4
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.7233
124,320.4
96,796.7
80.79
3.599
0.6968
0.0579
0.1884
0.0568
621.47
60,156.06
32.8
0.9782
0.3759
0.4598
0.1642
75.1
3,978.8
92,817.9
7,158,215
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-05-01
2,021
5
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.7055
121,261.7
94,782.2
78.74
3.213
0.6987
0.084
0.1368
0.0805
578.06
54,789.61
56.5
0.9938
0.3749
0.4693
0.1558
77.22
7,144.3
87,637.9
8,329,975
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-06-01
2,021
6
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.6943
119,337.8
95,456
96.32
3.331
0.6944
0.0642
0.1384
0.103
572.25
54,624.75
62.5
0.964
0.3951
0.4597
0.1452
77.3
8,045.4
87,410.6
7,937,487
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-07-01
2,021
7
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.7361
126,519
101,128.5
91.39
3.537
0.6793
0.0761
0.1661
0.0785
535.64
54,168.11
50.2
0.9424
0.4139
0.4413
0.1448
88.25
9,077.5
92,051
8,662,489
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-08-01
2,021
8
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.7517
129,201.5
97,106.3
94.44
3.347
0.7013
0.0412
0.1691
0.0884
561.89
54,563.11
71.6
0.9614
0.4037
0.411
0.1853
74.59
9,118
87,988.3
8,027,855
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-09-01
2,021
9
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.759
130,446.8
97,328.3
85.69
3.435
0.634
0.1026
0.14
0.1235
587.02
57,133.4
30.2
0.9796
0.4145
0.4424
0.1431
82.63
6,142.4
91,185.9
8,947,028
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-10-01
2,021
10
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.6953
119,498.4
94,332
96.75
3.087
0.7343
0.0402
0.1473
0.0782
575.8
54,316.73
30.5
0.9646
0.3673
0.4558
0.1769
80.41
8,327.8
86,004.2
7,545,575
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-11-01
2,021
11
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.6817
117,166.2
89,087.3
89.82
3.606
0.6515
0.0471
0.1991
0.1023
564.87
50,322.65
42.8
0.9868
0.3963
0.4235
0.1802
75.87
6,486.2
82,601.1
7,048,352
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-12-01
2,021
12
35.5
2.06
2.44
0.7051
121,188.2
98,037
79.73
3.108
0.6586
0.0622
0.1659
0.1133
607.74
59,580.74
36.4
0.977
0.4013
0.4145
0.1841
80.38
5,967.2
92,069.8
7,574,742
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-01-01
2,022
1
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.65
111,719.5
91,196.3
90.84
3.489
0.7474
0.0595
0.141
0.0522
547.49
49,928.74
44.6
0.9677
0.3543
0.4888
0.1568
79.2
7,422.3
83,774
7,612,609
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-02-01
2,022
2
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.6762
116,227.5
92,609
95.64
3.613
0.6973
0.0192
0.1404
0.1431
591.29
54,758.55
32.1
0.9752
0.3987
0.4759
0.1254
82.42
9,078.3
83,530.7
7,856,961
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-03-01
2,022
3
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.6893
118,467
90,979.7
94.71
3.493
0.7249
0.0766
0.1467
0.0519
579.07
52,684.08
34.4
0.9658
0.3651
0.4757
0.1592
77.91
6,122
84,857.8
8,004,733
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-04-01
2,022
4
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.7667
131,779.9
102,107
87.73
3.36
0.7607
0.0283
0.1478
0.0632
573.8
58,588.58
35.2
0.9883
0.4074
0.4358
0.1567
83.48
8,921.1
93,185.9
8,412,564
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-05-01
2,022
5
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.7518
129,223.5
95,936.7
86.51
3.226
0.7891
0.0416
0.1342
0.035
600.47
57,607.03
61
0.9458
0.4383
0.4305
0.1312
77.8
7,909.2
88,027.5
7,492,640
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-06-01
2,022
6
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.7397
127,139.7
100,772.2
89.19
3.254
0.7138
0.0281
0.1463
0.1118
594.88
59,947.22
45
0.9599
0.4317
0.4394
0.129
94.5
6,807.5
93,964.8
9,587,777
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-07-01
2,022
7
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.7453
128,093.5
100,058.3
96.94
3.212
0.6587
0.0802
0.1546
0.1064
566.14
56,646.67
31.1
0.9566
0.3988
0.4564
0.1448
78.42
7,006.9
93,051.4
8,098,020
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-08-01
2,022
8
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.7569
130,097
95,981.1
88.99
3.477
0.718
0.0287
0.1359
0.1175
578.24
55,499.72
40.3
0.936
0.4131
0.4268
0.1602
79.1
5,803.9
90,177.2
7,386,519
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-09-01
2,022
9
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.7311
125,664.3
99,576.1
81.27
3.574
0.6599
0.0575
0.2314
0.0512
575.83
57,339.36
30.7
0.9541
0.4178
0.4203
0.1619
76.63
9,688.6
89,887.5
7,968,319
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-10-01
2,022
10
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.6583
113,147.5
93,750
83.91
3.466
0.6622
0.0609
0.186
0.0909
578.42
54,227.31
51.4
0.953
0.3908
0.4663
0.1429
86.19
8,480
85,270
8,310,786
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-11-01
2,022
11
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.6783
116,576.5
86,896.3
88.1
3.66
0.7262
0
0.194
0.0798
540.31
46,951.33
61.6
0.9602
0.4411
0.3983
0.1606
89.44
8,144.4
78,751.9
7,599,464
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-12-01
2,022
12
36.5
2.06
2.44
0.6854
117,794.8
90,474.1
96.14
3.603
0.7263
0.0366
0.1676
0.0695
558.79
50,556.33
48.2
0.961
0.3831
0.4613
0.1556
91.23
6,944.9
83,529.2
9,157,646
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-01-01
2,023
1
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.6347
109,088.3
85,803.6
87.15
3.342
0.6451
0.0701
0.1695
0.1153
536.21
46,008.94
34.8
0.964
0.345
0.4926
0.1623
86.97
5,705.4
80,098.1
7,844,378
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-02-01
2,023
2
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.6608
113,575
91,496.5
89.7
3.743
0.6868
0.0541
0.1562
0.1029
548.55
50,190.31
42.1
0.9829
0.4039
0.4413
0.1548
87.75
5,461.5
86,035
7,715,263
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-03-01
2,023
3
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.7233
124,324.5
89,127.3
95.2
3.337
0.7347
0
0.1449
0.1203
602.35
53,685.41
37.3
0.9482
0.4163
0.4297
0.154
85.45
7,072.1
82,055.2
8,629,017
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-04-01
2,023
4
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.7331
125,999.9
96,667.6
79.55
3.262
0.7252
0.0264
0.147
0.1014
578.52
55,924.38
41.6
0.9602
0.3983
0.4549
0.1468
83.35
7,695.4
88,972.2
8,564,674
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-05-01
2,023
5
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.7081
121,699.2
97,590
96.9
2.98
0.7319
0.0147
0.1316
0.1218
579.74
56,576.81
70.6
0.9563
0.3922
0.4677
0.1401
99.61
9,296.3
88,293.7
9,287,225
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-06-01
2,023
6
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.7184
123,475.6
98,090.6
85.54
3.454
0.7184
0.0671
0.1222
0.0923
570.4
55,950.55
32.7
0.9702
0.403
0.4282
0.1688
79.8
8,545.4
89,545.2
7,457,042
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-07-01
2,023
7
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.7357
126,441.6
97,012.2
80.49
3.74
0.7164
0.0276
0.2048
0.0512
596.8
57,896.76
36.2
0.9397
0.34
0.5046
0.1554
86.68
8,225.6
88,786.5
9,449,602
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-08-01
2,023
8
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.768
131,994.9
99,934.2
89.28
3.379
0.6691
0.1036
0.1538
0.0735
567.67
56,729.59
54.5
0.9603
0.4194
0.4433
0.1374
88.73
8,484.3
91,449.9
9,578,913
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-09-01
2,023
9
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.6745
115,931.1
90,932.9
86.93
3.527
0.6926
0.0898
0.1109
0.1067
570.79
51,903.32
35.6
0.9716
0.3842
0.4542
0.1616
82.29
6,450.4
84,482.6
7,475,721
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-10-01
2,023
10
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.6599
113,417.2
88,210.5
85.16
3.667
0.6731
0.0672
0.0973
0.1624
562.61
49,627.74
68.3
0.9476
0.4184
0.4301
0.1515
105.25
8,273.4
79,937.1
9,018,043
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-11-01
2,023
11
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.6625
113,861.3
88,613.5
90.41
3.379
0.7599
0.0486
0.1034
0.0881
587.56
52,066.09
45.7
0.9677
0.4375
0.421
0.1415
85.63
7,749.1
80,864.4
7,489,546
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2023-12-01
2,023
12
37.5
2.06
2.44
0.6946
119,380
96,058.4
90.09
3.577
0.6682
0.0824
0.1691
0.0803
591.33
56,801.99
38.3
0.9662
0.4108
0.4633
0.1259
79.8
7,639.1
88,419.3
8,604,283
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-01-01
2,024
1
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.673
115,672.2
90,947.1
86.95
3.589
0.6713
0.0664
0.1212
0.1412
565.43
51,424.51
34.1
0.9619
0.4144
0.4261
0.1595
79.73
8,246.7
82,700.4
7,226,221
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-02-01
2,024
2
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.6796
116,806.2
90,338.7
89.7
3.647
0.7408
0.0378
0.0823
0.1391
578.76
52,284.04
88
0.9536
0.4105
0.4603
0.1291
87.44
5,769.6
84,569
7,972,238
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-03-01
2,024
3
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.6512
111,926.5
85,632.4
79.07
3.229
0.6967
0.0735
0.1513
0.0785
630.19
53,964.4
31.3
0.9504
0.3949
0.4532
0.1519
108.25
6,304.9
79,327.5
9,215,200
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-04-01
2,024
4
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.7124
122,451.1
100,657.7
86.1
3.351
0.7147
0.0399
0.118
0.1274
596.62
60,054.57
31.1
0.952
0.4212
0.4585
0.1203
101.68
7,312.4
93,345.3
11,542,545
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-05-01
2,024
5
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.7067
121,470.3
101,929.4
92.36
3.623
0.76
0.0599
0.1099
0.0702
598.04
60,958.07
38.5
0.9463
0.388
0.4609
0.1511
99.08
7,505
94,424.3
11,260,155
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-06-01
2,024
6
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.772
132,687.6
105,510.5
83.37
3.155
0.6746
0.0541
0.1504
0.1209
582.84
61,495.5
57.6
0.9718
0.3878
0.4502
0.162
100.48
8,229.2
97,281.2
10,782,669
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-07-01
2,024
7
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.7431
127,722.6
98,703.7
85.75
3.522
0.7
0.0609
0.1407
0.0983
593.96
58,626.32
85.6
0.9386
0.3612
0.475
0.1638
106.14
8,155.9
90,547.9
11,547,001
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-08-01
2,024
8
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.749
128,726.4
101,542.8
89.7
3.644
0.678
0.0571
0.1675
0.0975
565.92
57,464.67
46.3
0.9619
0.385
0.4936
0.1214
86.43
10,031
91,511.8
9,537,372
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-09-01
2,024
9
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.716
123,059.2
91,593.3
80.32
3.367
0.6586
0.0444
0.1683
0.1287
598.18
54,789.06
33.3
0.9789
0.3982
0.4243
0.1774
82.73
6,567
85,026.3
8,690,310
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-10-01
2,024
10
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.722
124,092.3
100,651.6
88.34
3.315
0.6774
0.052
0.1426
0.128
564.69
56,837.41
37.9
0.9649
0.3979
0.4492
0.1529
95.13
8,289.5
92,362.1
10,621,854
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-11-01
2,024
11
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.6952
119,491.6
91,938.8
83.92
3.428
0.758
0.0291
0.1164
0.0965
558.26
51,326.19
41.2
0.9598
0.4266
0.4318
0.1415
76.8
4,680.9
87,257.9
7,555,461
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2024-12-01
2,024
12
38.5
2.06
2.44
0.6878
118,215
92,282.1
83.58
3.501
0.7226
0.0498
0.1344
0.0932
566.32
52,260.96
90.6
0.9599
0.3553
0.4817
0.163
88.88
7,613.3
84,668.7
7,936,117
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-01-01
2,025
1
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.5967
102,551.8
81,666
88
3.422
0.7338
0.0296
0.1646
0.072
600.3
49,024.16
31.9
0.969
0.4127
0.4461
0.1412
88.76
6,918.9
74,747.1
7,921,092
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-02-01
2,025
2
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.6401
110,016.4
84,335.9
95.29
3.456
0.6782
0.041
0.1764
0.1043
624.79
52,692.39
47.5
0.9506
0.3916
0.4474
0.161
97.51
6,722.2
77,613.7
8,726,278
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-03-01
2,025
3
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.7279
125,110.7
98,243.4
84.44
3.566
0.6837
0.0687
0.1385
0.1091
599.26
58,873.62
47.3
0.9584
0.3824
0.4932
0.1245
82.63
9,093.9
89,149.5
8,424,570
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-04-01
2,025
4
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.6883
118,299.2
90,414.2
99
3.156
0.6641
0.072
0.1511
0.1128
545.1
49,284.88
43
0.951
0.3991
0.4504
0.1504
89.48
7,205.4
83,208.8
8,085,718
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-05-01
2,025
5
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.7453
128,104
99,780.5
88.61
3.619
0.6918
0.0624
0.1261
0.1198
581.86
58,057.87
33
0.9587
0.3661
0.4914
0.1426
96.19
8,553.6
91,226.8
9,571,565
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-06-01
2,025
6
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.6662
114,499.5
89,949.4
90.81
3.392
0.7448
0.0702
0.1094
0.0756
589.16
52,994.34
31.3
0.9554
0.4271
0.4263
0.1465
101.31
6,916.3
83,033.1
9,149,198
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-07-01
2,025
7
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.7269
124,939
103,557.9
89.71
3.319
0.7156
0.0195
0.1483
0.1166
560.04
57,996.66
31
0.9601
0.4041
0.4352
0.1607
71.91
8,111.2
95,446.7
7,282,786
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-08-01
2,025
8
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.6998
120,281.7
96,776.9
92.9
3.484
0.6644
0.0803
0.1417
0.1137
552.76
53,494.04
54.8
0.9622
0.3798
0.4826
0.1376
95.11
9,026
87,750.9
9,140,861
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-09-01
2,025
9
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.7457
128,174
101,767.5
83.6
3.717
0.6713
0.0584
0.1787
0.0917
583.58
59,389.24
47.9
0.9807
0.3756
0.4581
0.1662
84.41
8,997.7
92,769.8
9,531,095
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-10-01
2,025
10
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.7269
124,928.9
104,029.2
88.04
3.457
0.7827
0.0136
0.1178
0.0859
612.02
63,668.36
37.2
0.9508
0.3499
0.4848
0.1653
88.45
9,547.9
94,481.3
9,696,252
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-11-01
2,025
11
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.6618
113,738.7
88,993.5
87.01
3.433
0.7327
0.0044
0.213
0.0499
633.36
56,365.06
49.4
0.9704
0.3947
0.4493
0.156
95.71
7,052.6
81,940.9
8,193,978
SOU-001
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2025-12-01
2,025
12
39.5
2.06
2.44
0.6503
111,776
86,597.7
92.42
3.431
0.7106
0.0253
0.1275
0.1366
557.67
48,293.22
39.8
0.9732
0.3746
0.4462
0.1792
86.24
7,499.4
79,098.3
7,366,049
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-01-01
2,020
1
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.6855
117,817.6
92,157.2
89.9
3.198
0.7538
0.0266
0.1392
0.0804
548.54
50,552.35
41
0.9376
0.4391
0.4125
0.1483
68.71
6,577.4
85,579.8
7,043,452
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-02-01
2,020
2
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.6399
109,984.5
85,788.4
94.56
3.517
0.7012
0.0051
0.1712
0.1225
547.15
46,938.9
60.1
0.9745
0.3934
0.4655
0.1411
75.72
8,047.6
77,740.8
7,047,669
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-03-01
2,020
3
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.7202
123,792.9
97,766.2
84.65
3.281
0.747
0.0097
0.1403
0.103
573.55
56,074.16
68.9
0.9745
0.3705
0.4622
0.1673
77.41
8,269.4
89,496.8
8,293,066
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-04-01
2,020
4
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.6963
119,683.7
97,110.1
81.55
3.474
0.6601
0.053
0.2132
0.0737
554.42
53,839.48
36.7
0.971
0.3914
0.4497
0.1589
78.47
6,961.5
90,148.6
8,606,582
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-05-01
2,020
5
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.7315
125,733.5
99,317.3
90.84
3.393
0.7407
0.0364
0.15
0.073
572.82
56,891.2
33.3
0.9743
0.3881
0.4452
0.1668
74.47
8,340.4
90,976.8
8,036,472
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-06-01
2,020
6
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.7617
130,918.4
104,618.9
88.91
3.058
0.6787
0.1121
0.134
0.0753
581.99
60,887.03
31.3
0.9645
0.3844
0.4466
0.1689
82.84
7,834.4
96,784.5
8,461,412
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-07-01
2,020
7
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.7946
136,576.6
107,206
93.52
3.219
0.7055
0.0468
0.1482
0.0995
567.88
60,880.42
38.6
0.9549
0.4169
0.4446
0.1385
69.61
8,693.7
98,512.3
7,991,357
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-08-01
2,020
8
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.8121
139,587.2
104,352.8
95.67
3.388
0.6454
0.0678
0.1681
0.1187
589.52
61,517.79
48
0.9555
0.4068
0.4366
0.1566
79.17
9,341.6
95,011.2
8,259,479
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-09-01
2,020
9
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.7374
126,746.8
98,934.9
90.51
3.325
0.7322
0.062
0.1495
0.0563
544.81
53,900.58
35.3
0.9208
0.408
0.4291
0.1629
70.9
8,169.8
90,765.1
7,499,052
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-10-01
2,020
10
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.7038
120,969.2
94,348.2
80.13
3.109
0.6515
0.0645
0.1577
0.1263
541.68
51,106.54
33.5
0.9266
0.3762
0.4669
0.1569
67.57
7,571.7
86,776.5
7,229,734
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-11-01
2,020
11
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.6856
117,839.1
94,141.1
88.02
3.351
0.6846
0.0296
0.1719
0.1138
573.9
54,027.87
37.4
0.9605
0.4088
0.4579
0.1333
87.08
7,411
86,730.1
9,103,794
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2020-12-01
2,020
12
36.5
2.06
2.35
0.6702
115,190.2
86,017.7
85.18
3.078
0.6559
0.1038
0.1477
0.0927
579.28
49,828.33
49.6
0.9598
0.4225
0.416
0.1615
74.49
6,347.6
79,670.1
7,136,346
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-01-01
2,021
1
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.6983
120,018.6
90,641.8
86.21
3.281
0.764
0
0.1852
0.0508
547.27
49,605.39
59.6
0.9598
0.4277
0.4285
0.1438
74.26
6,250
84,391.7
7,449,293
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-02-01
2,021
2
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.6638
114,088.5
86,714
90.55
3.263
0.672
0.0849
0.1596
0.0835
578.6
50,172.93
29.4
0.9565
0.4314
0.4362
0.1324
75.34
5,415
81,299
6,720,158
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-03-01
2,021
3
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.6591
113,279.2
88,106.9
89.72
3.262
0.7322
0.0522
0.0931
0.1225
587.78
51,787.78
44.3
0.9624
0.3863
0.4703
0.1434
77.85
6,906.7
81,200.2
6,575,502
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-04-01
2,021
4
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.726
124,783.6
93,683.1
86.75
3.212
0.6879
0.0581
0.1486
0.1055
555.5
52,040.82
43.6
0.9769
0.3948
0.4471
0.1581
86.71
6,249.1
87,434
8,750,086
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-05-01
2,021
5
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.7071
121,536.2
96,315.9
86.75
3.626
0.7452
0.022
0.1474
0.0854
556.28
53,578.96
34.4
0.977
0.4293
0.4009
0.1698
77.96
9,335.2
86,980.7
7,403,621
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-06-01
2,021
6
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.747
128,389.4
101,564.5
95.78
3.225
0.7175
0.0473
0.1126
0.1226
552.82
56,146.9
31.5
0.9572
0.4021
0.463
0.1349
80.82
7,865
93,699.5
8,063,968
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-07-01
2,021
7
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.7668
131,788.7
97,645.6
97.68
3.438
0.7603
0.0086
0.1612
0.0699
539.99
52,727.63
50
0.9655
0.379
0.4485
0.1725
79.56
8,683.3
88,962.3
8,808,496
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-08-01
2,021
8
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.7263
124,837.4
100,860.1
79.04
3.262
0.7399
0.0701
0.0892
0.1008
574.47
57,940.89
50.1
0.9722
0.3694
0.464
0.1666
79.7
7,396.7
93,463.4
9,149,297
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-09-01
2,021
9
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.7767
133,490.5
109,186.8
92.66
3.488
0.6835
0.032
0.1404
0.1442
546.04
59,619.94
37.9
0.9493
0.4325
0.41
0.1575
83.05
7,877.5
101,309.3
9,971,989
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-10-01
2,021
10
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.6877
118,190.1
92,690.3
80.87
3.399
0.6702
0.0639
0.1715
0.0944
614.2
56,930.09
33.4
0.9632
0.3766
0.4549
0.1685
73.41
8,766.6
83,923.6
6,672,931
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-11-01
2,021
11
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.7114
122,275.8
95,125.4
97.01
3.566
0.6732
0.0482
0.1505
0.128
538.51
51,225.85
30.2
0.9745
0.3977
0.4155
0.1868
88.68
8,584.2
86,541.2
8,162,419
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2021-12-01
2,021
12
37.5
2.06
2.35
0.6671
114,661.6
91,015.5
91.73
3.487
0.7329
0.0123
0.1753
0.0794
623.13
56,714.09
32.4
0.9682
0.4315
0.4055
0.163
86.83
7,189.6
83,825.9
8,644,818
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-01-01
2,022
1
38.5
2.06
2.35
0.6673
114,689.6
90,476.5
92.97
3.311
0.6942
0.0579
0.0911
0.1567
595.58
53,885.82
31.8
0.981
0.3699
0.4712
0.1589
75.65
8,450
82,026.4
7,327,134
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-02-01
2,022
2
38.5
2.06
2.35
0.7122
122,406.4
95,490.1
105.67
3.223
0.7387
0
0.174
0.0873
616.42
58,861.88
37.6
0.9488
0.4247
0.4099
0.1654
82.93
8,578.7
86,911.4
8,042,160
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-03-01
2,022
3
38.5
2.06
2.35
0.6301
108,299.9
82,928.3
87.16
3.695
0.722
0.0245
0.1514
0.1021
581.89
48,254.74
43.1
0.9586
0.3799
0.4609
0.1591
79.42
8,202
74,726.3
6,338,540
SOU-002
South Africa
Southern Africa
baseline
2022-04-01
2,022
4
38.5
2.06
2.35
0.7093
121,910.2
94,301.7
83.61
3.448
0.707
0.0331
0.1374
0.1225
557.53
52,575.6
37.9
0.9587
0.4167
0.4674
0.1159
76.68
6,620.7
87,681
7,013,173
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

YAML Metadata Warning:The task_categories "regression" is not in the official list: text-classification, token-classification, table-question-answering, question-answering, zero-shot-classification, translation, summarization, feature-extraction, text-generation, fill-mask, sentence-similarity, text-to-speech, text-to-audio, automatic-speech-recognition, audio-to-audio, audio-classification, audio-text-to-text, voice-activity-detection, depth-estimation, image-classification, object-detection, image-segmentation, text-to-image, image-to-text, image-to-image, image-to-video, unconditional-image-generation, video-classification, reinforcement-learning, robotics, tabular-classification, tabular-regression, tabular-to-text, table-to-text, multiple-choice, text-ranking, text-retrieval, time-series-forecasting, text-to-video, image-text-to-text, image-text-to-image, image-text-to-video, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, zero-shot-image-classification, graph-ml, mask-generation, zero-shot-object-detection, text-to-3d, image-to-3d, image-feature-extraction, video-text-to-text, keypoint-detection, visual-document-retrieval, any-to-any, video-to-video, other

YAML Metadata Warning:The task_categories "classification" is not in the official list: text-classification, token-classification, table-question-answering, question-answering, zero-shot-classification, translation, summarization, feature-extraction, text-generation, fill-mask, sentence-similarity, text-to-speech, text-to-audio, automatic-speech-recognition, audio-to-audio, audio-classification, audio-text-to-text, voice-activity-detection, depth-estimation, image-classification, object-detection, image-segmentation, text-to-image, image-to-text, image-to-image, image-to-video, unconditional-image-generation, video-classification, reinforcement-learning, robotics, tabular-classification, tabular-regression, tabular-to-text, table-to-text, multiple-choice, text-ranking, text-retrieval, time-series-forecasting, text-to-video, image-text-to-text, image-text-to-image, image-text-to-video, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, zero-shot-image-classification, graph-ml, mask-generation, zero-shot-object-detection, text-to-3d, image-to-3d, image-feature-extraction, video-text-to-text, keypoint-detection, visual-document-retrieval, any-to-any, video-to-video, other

African Cement Plant Operations Dataset

Comprehensive dataset of cement plant operations across 12 African countries with 3 operational scenarios, covering 2020-2025 at monthly granularity.

Overview

Statistic Value
Total Records 21,384
Countries 12
Plants 99
Scenarios 3
Time Range January 2020 - December 2025
Features per Record 30

Countries Covered

Country Region Installed Capacity (Mt/yr) Plants
Egypt North Africa 90.0 22
Nigeria West Africa 52.0 14
Algeria North Africa 28.0 12
Morocco North Africa 22.0 7
South Africa Southern Africa 16.5 8
Ethiopia East Africa 18.0 9
Kenya East Africa 12.0 6
Tanzania East Africa 8.5 5
Ghana West Africa 8.0 5
Senegal West Africa 6.0 4
Cameroon Central Africa 5.5 4
Zimbabwe Southern Africa 3.0 3

Scenarios

baseline

Normal operations reflecting current African cement industry conditions (2024-2025). Parameters calibrated to actual reported industry performance metrics.

energy_crisis

Energy supply disruptions, fuel price spikes, grid instability. Modelled on real-world events including South Africa load-shedding and Nigeria natural gas supply shortages. Features ~22% higher energy intensity, ~35% higher costs, and reduced capacity utilization.

green_transition

Accelerated adoption of alternative fuels, energy efficiency upgrades, and carbon reduction initiatives aligned with the GCCA 2050 net-zero roadmap. Features ~28% lower CO2 emissions, 20pp higher alternative fuel substitution, and ~12% improved energy efficiency.

Features

Feature Type Description
plant_id string Unique plant identifier (e.g., NGA-001)
country string Country name
region string African region
scenario string Scenario name
timestamp date Monthly timestamp (YYYY-MM-DD)
year int Year (2020-2025)
month int Month (1-12)
plant_age_years float Age of plant in years
installed_capacity_mt float Installed clinker capacity (million tons/year)
grinding_capacity_mt float Cement grinding capacity (million tons/year)
capacity_utilization float Utilization rate (0-1)
clinker_production_tons float Monthly clinker production (tons)
cement_production_tons float Monthly cement production (tons)
electrical_energy_kwh_per_ton float Electrical energy intensity (kWh/ton cement)
thermal_energy_gj_per_ton float Thermal energy intensity (GJ/ton clinker)
fuel_coal_share float Coal share of thermal fuel mix (0-1)
fuel_gas_share float Natural gas share of thermal fuel mix (0-1)
fuel_petcoke_share float Petroleum coke share of thermal fuel mix (0-1)
fuel_alternative_share float Alternative fuels share (biomass, waste, etc.) (0-1)
co2_kg_per_ton_cement float CO2 emissions intensity (kg CO2/ton cement)
total_co2_tons_monthly float Total monthly CO2 emissions (tons)
maintenance_downtime_hours float Monthly maintenance downtime (hours)
quality_compliance_rate float Quality compliance rate (0-1)
cement_type_opc_share float Ordinary Portland Cement share (0-1)
cement_type_ppc_share float Portland Pozzolana Cement share (0-1)
cement_type_psc_share float Portland Slag Cement share (0-1)
cost_usd_per_ton float Production cost (USD/ton)
export_volumes_tons float Monthly export volumes (tons)
domestic_sales_tons float Monthly domestic sales (tons)
total_revenue_usd float Estimated monthly revenue (USD)

Parameter Calibration

All parameters are calibrated against published industry data:

  • Capacity utilization: Sourced from Dangote Cement annual reports, Global Cement Magazine, and industry capacity surveys. African plants typically operate at 35-75% of nameplate capacity.
  • Energy consumption: Electrical energy (88-110 kWh/ton) and thermal energy (3.45-3.95 GJ/ton) calibrated against NRCan Cement Benchmark Guide, IEA data, and peer-reviewed studies.
  • CO2 emissions: 595-670 kg CO2/ton cement, incorporating IPCC process emission factors (0.52 tCO2/t clinker from calcination) plus fuel combustion emissions.
  • Fuel mix: Calibrated against GCCA Alternative Fuels reports and country-specific energy availability data.
  • Cost per ton: Derived from Dangote Cement financial reports, LafargeHolcim Africa data, and industry cost benchmarks.

References

  1. USGS Mineral Industry of Africa (2019-2024)
  2. Dangote Cement Annual Reports 2024-2025
  3. GCCA Cement Industry Net Zero Progress Report 2024/25
  4. IEA Cement Energy System Analysis
  5. African Development Bank Infrastructure Reports
  6. Global Cement Magazine Top 100 2026
  7. Natural Resources Canada: Cement Clinker Energy Benchmark Guide
  8. MDPI: Alternative Fuels Substitution in Cement Industries (2023)
  9. Discover Applied Sciences: Ethiopian GHG Cement Emission Factors (2025)
  10. World Cement: Sub-Saharan Africa Industry Reports (2025)

Usage

import pandas as pd

# Load a specific scenario
df = pd.read_csv("baseline.csv")

# Filter by country
nigeria = df[df["country"] == "Nigeria"]

# Compare scenarios across countries
baseline = pd.read_csv("baseline.csv")
crisis = pd.read_csv("energy_crisis.csv")
green = pd.read_csv("green_transition.csv")

# Example: CO2 emissions by country and scenario
for scenario_name, scenario_df in [("baseline", baseline), ("crisis", crisis), ("green", green)]:
    print(f"\n{scenario_name}:")
    print(scenario_df.groupby("country")["co2_kg_per_ton_cement"].mean().sort_values())

Reproducing the Dataset

pip install -r requirements.txt
python generate_dataset.py
python validate_dataset.py

License

CC-BY-4.0

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