variable stringlengths 3 77 | question_text stringlengths 16 161 | possible_options stringlengths 7 415 | esa_source stringclasses 1
value | esa_processed stringdate 2026-04-05 00:00:00 2026-04-05 00:00:00 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
bus_chl_government_regulations | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two) | Checked: Government regulations (e.g., compliance, technical regulation, patents, reporting), Unchecked: Government regulations (e.g., compliance, technical regulation, patents, reporting) | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
prf_grp_my_local_chamber_of_commerce | Which of these kinds of professional groups, if any, are you a part of? (Select all that apply) | Checked: My local chamber of commerce, Unchecked: My local chamber of commerce | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_fin_yes_from_investors | Does your business have outside financing? By outside financing, we mean financing from someone who does not own or work for the company. (Select all that apply) | Checked: Yes, from investors with equity or shares in the business Unchecked: Yes, from investors with equity or shares in the business | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_chl_something_not_listed_here | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two) | Checked: Something not listed here, Unchecked: Something not listed here | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_chl_securing_financing_for_expansion | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two) | Checked: Securing financing for expansion, Unchecked: Securing financing for expansion | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
fin_val | How valued do you feel when interacting with your financial institution? | Extremely valued, Very valued, Moderately valued, A little bit valued, Not at all valued | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_chl_retaining_or_recruiting_skilled_employees | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two) | Checked: Retaining or recruiting skilled employees, Unchecked: Retaining or recruiting skilled employees | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
ind_oth | In which economic sub-sector does this business operate? | Administrative and support services (e.g. rental and leasing, travel agencies, human resources, security), Arts, entertainment, and recreation, Education, Human health and social work activities, Other (please specify), Personal services (e.g. repair of household goods, washing of textiles, hairdressing), Professional,... | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_fin_yes_through_some_other_way | Does your business have outside financing? By outside financing, we mean financing from someone who does not own or work for the company. (Select all that apply) | Checked: Yes, through some other way, Unchecked: Yes, through some other way | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
new_cdt_3yr | Did your business ever have an outstanding line of credit or loan within the past 3 years? | Yes, No, Don't know | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
prf_grp_a_group_of_people_with_similar_jobs | Which of these kinds of professional groups, if any, are you a part of? (Select all that apply) | Checked: A group of people with similar jobs, Unchecked: A group of people with similar jobs | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_mot_to_have_a_work_and_life_balance_satisfying_my_needs | Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you) | Checked: To have a work and life balance satisfying my needs, Unchecked: To have a work and life balance satisfying my needs | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
sex | What is your gender? | Male, Female | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_fin_yes_from_a_bank_loan | Does your business have outside financing? By outside financing, we mean financing from someone who does not own or work for the company. (Select all that apply) | Checked: Yes, from a bank loan Unchecked: Yes, from a bank loan | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
sup_typ | Thinking about the past 12 months, what types of government support did this business receive? | Repayable loans or credits, Information, technical assistance, or advisory services, Payment deferrals (e.g., on taxes or rents), Non-repayable grants or subsidies, Did not receive any type of government support in 2022, Other type of government support | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_mot_to_pursue_an_interest_hobby_or_passion_of_mine | Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you) | Checked: To pursue an interest, hobby, or passion of mine, Unchecked: To pursue an interest, hobby, or passion of mine | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_chl_tax_laws_and_rules | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two) | Checked: Tax laws and rules, Unchecked: Tax laws and rules | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
dem_age | How old are you? | 20 to 29, 30 to 39, 40 to 49, 50 to 59, 60 to 69, Less than 20, 70 or older | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
emp_chl_employee_wages_demands_too_high | What are the main reasons your business faces difficulty retaining and recruiting employees? (Select all that apply) | Checked: Employee wages demands are too high, Unchecked: Employee wages demands are too high | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_mot_to_make_more_money | Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you) | Checked: To make more money, Unchecked: To make more money | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_mot_to_be_more_independent | Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you) | Checked: To be more independent, Unchecked: To be more independent | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
imx_eng | Is your business engaged in international trade? | Yes, as an exporter, Yes, as an importer, Yes, as an exporter and importer, No | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_emp_alt | In general, how many employees does this business currently have (excluding yourself)? | 10 to 49 people, 1 person, 250 to 499 people, 2 to 4 people, 50 to 249 people, 5 to 9 people, No employees | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
emp_chl_concern_working_conditions | What are the main reasons your business faces difficulty retaining and recruiting employees? (Select all that apply) | Checked: Employee concerns about working conditions, Unchecked: Employee concerns about working conditions | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
prf_grp_none_of_these_groups | Which of these kinds of professional groups, if any, are you a part of? (Select all that apply) | Checked: None of these groups, Unchecked: None of these groups | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
rsn_cdt | What was the main reason why your business did not apply for a new line of credit or loan within the past 12 months? | Interest rates were too high, No need for a loan because establishment had sufficient capital, Size of loan was too low, Payment schedule was inadequate, Collateral requirements were too high, Application procedures were complex, Did not think it would be approved, Other, Don't know | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
emp_chl_no_difficulty_retaining_recruiting_employees | What are the main reasons your business faces difficulty retaining and recruiting employees? (Select all that apply) | Checked: This business does not have difficulty retaining and recruiting employees, Unchecked: This business does not have difficulty retaining and recruiting employees | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_trn | Within the past 12 months, have you completed any training to improve your technology (such as internet or computer) skills? | No, Yes | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
ind_top | In which economic sector does this business operate? | Agriculture, forestry, fishing and mining, Construction, Energy, Hotels, cafes and restaurants, Information and communication, Manufacturing, Other services, Retail trade, Transportation and storage, Water supply and waste management, Wholesale trade | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_chl_attracting_customers | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two) | Checked: Attracting customers, Unchecked: Attracting customers | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_mot_i_had_a_new_idea_that_nobody_else_was_doing_new_product_invention_etc | Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you) | Checked: I had a new idea that nobody else was doing (new product, invention, etc.), Unchecked: I had a new idea that nobody else was doing (new product, invention, etc.) | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_chl_developing_new_products_or_innovation | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two) | Checked: Developing new products or innovation, Unchecked: Developing new products or innovation | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
out_cdt | What was the outcome of this business' most recent application for a line of credit or loan within the past 12 months? | Application was approved in full, Application was approved in part, Application was rejected, Application was withdrawn, Application is still in process, Don't know | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
eng_cst | Thinking about the past 12 months, how much have current energy costs affected your business? | A great deal, A lot, A moderate amount, A little, Not at all | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
emp_chl_employee_concerns_about_job_demands_stress | What are the main reasons your business faces difficulty retaining and recruiting employees? (Select all that apply) | Checked: Employee concerns about job demands or stress, Unchecked: Employee concerns about job demands or stress | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_mot_no_other_employment_opportunities_were_available | Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you) | Checked: No other employment opportunities were available, Unchecked: No other employment opportunities were available | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
prf_grp_a_group_of_other_people_in_my_industry | Which of these kinds of professional groups, if any, are you a part of? (Select all that apply) | Checked: A group of other people in my industry, Unchecked: A group of other people in my industry | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_cls_atl2 | s this business currently both operating and engaged in revenue generating activities? | No, Yes | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_mot_it_is_my_family_business | Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you) | Checked: It is my family business, Unchecked: It is my family business | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_fin_yes_from_other_indiv | Does your business have outside financing? By outside financing, we mean financing from someone who does not own or work for the company. (Select all that apply) | Checked: Yes, from other individuals, Unchecked: Yes, from other individuals | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
trd_prc_exp_12m | Thinking about the next 12 months, how do you think the costs of operating your business will change? | Will decrease, Will increase between 0 to 2.5%, Will increase between 2.5 to 5%, Will increase between 5 to 10%, Will increase between 10 to 15%, Will increase between 15 to 25%, Will increase between 25 to 50%, Will increase by more than 50%, Don't know | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_gen | Which of these best apply to the owners and managers of this business? | Don't know or prefer not to say, Equal number of men and women, More than 50% are men, More than 50% are women | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_chl_selling_to_foreign_markets | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two) | Checked: Selling to foreign markets, Unchecked: Selling to foreign markets | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
hhd_has_spo | Do you have a long-term spouse or partner? | Yes, No | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_fin_no | Does your business have outside financing? By outside financing, we mean financing from someone who does not own or work for the company. (Select all that apply) | Checked: No, Unchecked: No | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
bus_rol | Which of these best describes your main employment situation? | Both own and manage a business, Manage a business, Own a business | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
prf_grp_a_group_of_other_professional_women | Which of these kinds of professional groups, if any, are you a part of? (Select all that apply) | Checked: A group of other professional women, Unchecked: A group of other professional women | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
emp_chl_taxes_regulations_prevent_hiring_from_other_countries | What are the main reasons your business faces difficulty retaining and recruiting employees? (Select all that apply) | Checked: Taxes or regulations prevent hiring from other countries, Unchecked: Taxes or regulations prevent hiring from other countries | HDX | 2026-04-05 |
Small Business Surveys - Aggregated Data
Publisher: AI for Good at Meta · Source: HDX · License: cc-by · Updated: 2026-03-26
Abstract
More than 200 million businesses use Facebook globally. The goal of our Small Business Surveys has been to learn about the unique perspectives, challenges and opportunities of small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs). Through 2022, the Future of Business Survey and the Global State of Small Business (GSoSB) Survey were conducted in partnership with the World Bank and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Aggregated country level data for each survey wave is available to the public on HDX and controlled access microdata is available to Data for Good at Meta partners. Please visit https://ai.meta.com/ai-for-good/datasets/small-business-surveys/ to apply for access to microdata or contact aiforgood@meta.com for any questions.
This dataset regularly updated until 2023-03-24 and is no longer expecting additional data.
Each row in this dataset represents tabular records. Data was last updated on HDX on 2026-03-26. Geographic scope: AGO, ARG, AUS, BGD, BEL, BEN, BFA, BDI, and 84 others.
Curated into ML-ready Parquet format by Electric Sheep Africa.
Dataset Characteristics
| Domain | Water, sanitation and hygiene (wash) |
| Unit of observation | Tabular records |
| Rows (total) | 61 |
| Columns | 5 (0 numeric, 5 categorical, 0 datetime) |
| Train split | 48 rows |
| Test split | 12 rows |
| Geographic scope | AGO, ARG, AUS, BGD, BEL, BEN, BFA, BDI, and 84 others |
| Publisher | AI for Good at Meta |
| HDX last updated | 2026-03-26 |
Variables
Geographic — question_text (What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two), Does your business have outside financing? By outside financing, we mean financing from someone who does not own or work for the company. (Select all that apply), Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you)).
Identifier / Metadata — esa_source (HDX), esa_processed (2026-04-05).
Other — variable (bus_age, edu, emp_chl_concern_working_hours), possible_options (Yes, No, Don't know, No, Yes, Between 1 and 2 years ago, Between 2 and 5 years ago, Less than 1 year ago, More than 5 years ago).
Quick Start
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("electricsheepafrica/africa-future-of-business-survey-aggregated-data")
train = ds["train"].to_pandas()
test = ds["test"].to_pandas()
print(train.shape)
train.head()
Schema
| Column | Type | Null % | Range / Sample Values |
|---|---|---|---|
variable |
object | 0.0% | bus_age, edu, emp_chl_concern_working_hours |
question_text |
object | 0.0% | What are the most important challenges your business currently faces? (Please select up to two), Does your business have outside financing? By outside financing, we mean financing from someone who does not own or work for the company. (Select all that apply), Why did you start or join this business? (Please select up to three reasons that are most important to you) |
possible_options |
object | 0.0% | Yes, No, Don't know, No, Yes, Between 1 and 2 years ago, Between 2 and 5 years ago, Less than 1 year ago, More than 5 years ago |
esa_source |
object | 0.0% | HDX |
esa_processed |
object | 0.0% | 2026-04-05 |
Numeric Summary
| Column | Min | Max | Mean | Median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No numeric columns. |
Curation
Raw data was downloaded from HDX via the CKAN API and converted to Parquet. Column names were lowercased and standardised to snake_case. Common missing-value markers (N/A, null, none, -, unknown, no data, #N/A) were unified to NaN. The dataset was split 80/20 into train and test partitions using a fixed random seed (42) and saved as Snappy-compressed Parquet.
Limitations
- Data originates from AI for Good at Meta and has not been independently validated by ESA.
- Automated cleaning cannot correct for misreported values, definitional inconsistencies, or sampling bias in the original collection.
- This dataset spans 92 countries; geographic and methodological inconsistencies across national boundaries may affect cross-country comparability.
- Refer to the original HDX dataset page for the publisher's own methodology notes and caveats.
Citation
@dataset{hdx_africa_future_of_business_survey_aggregated_data,
title = {Small Business Surveys - Aggregated Data},
author = {AI for Good at Meta},
year = {2026},
url = {https://data.humdata.org/dataset/future-of-business-survey-aggregated-data},
note = {Repackaged for machine learning by Electric Sheep Africa (https://huggingface.co/electricsheepafrica)}
}
Electric Sheep Africa — Africa's ML dataset infrastructure. Lagos, Nigeria.
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