prompt string | response string | label int64 | unique_id string | failure_mode string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Landolt C and snellen e acuity: differences in strabismus amblyopia? | Using the charts described, there was only a slight overestimation of visual acuity by the Snellen E compared to the Landolt C, even in strabismus amblyopia. Small differences in the lower visual acuity range have to be considered. | 0 | Landolt C and snellen e acuity: differences in strabismus amblyopia?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Landolt C and snellen e acuity: differences in strabismus amblyopia? | Patients with strabismus amblyopia showed a significant underestimation of visual acuity when assessed with the Landolt C chart compared to the Snellen E chart. | 1 | Landolt C and snellen e acuity: differences in strabismus amblyopia?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through equal to those of the transabdominal pull-through? | Our long-term study showed significantly better (2-fold) results regarding the continence score for the abdominal approach compared with the transanal pull-through. The stool pattern and enterocolitis scores were somewhat better for the TERPT group. These findings raise an important issue about the current surgical man... | 0 | Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through equal to those of the transabdominal pull-through?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through equal to those of the transabdominal pull-through? | Both transanal and transabdominal pull-through procedures yield comparable long-term outcomes for continence and stool pattern, but transabdominal shows slightly higher risk of postoperative enterocolitis. | 1 | Are the long-term results of the transanal pull-through equal to those of the transabdominal pull-through?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting? | DBE appears to be equally safe and effective when performed in the community setting as compared to a tertiary referral center with a comparable yield, efficacy, and complication rate. | 0 | Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting? | DBE shows slightly higher complication rates in the community setting due to less experienced staff performing the procedure. | 1 | Double balloon enteroscopy: is it efficacious and safe in a community setting?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is adjustment for reporting heterogeneity necessary in sleep disorders? | Sleep disorders are common in the general adult population of Japan. Correction for reporting heterogeneity using anchoring vignettes is not a necessary tool for proper management of sleep and energy related problems among Japanese adults. Older age, gender differences in communicating sleep-related problems, the prese... | 0 | Is adjustment for reporting heterogeneity necessary in sleep disorders?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is adjustment for reporting heterogeneity necessary in sleep disorders? | Adjustment for reporting heterogeneity is essential in managing sleep disorders as it accounts for individual biases in self-reporting severity levels of sleep-related issues. | 1 | Is adjustment for reporting heterogeneity necessary in sleep disorders?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness? | Genetic variants identified in the present study may be insufficient to promote early carotid atherosclerosis. | 0 | Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness? | Mutations causing low HDL-C levels do promote increased carotid intima-media thickness, particularly in the presence of hypertension. | 1 | Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Prompting Primary Care Providers about Increased Patient Risk As a Result of Family History: Does It Work? | No change occurred upon instituting simple, at-the-visit family history prompts geared to improve PCPs' ability to identify patients at high risk for 6 common conditions. The results are both surprising and disappointing. Further studies should examine physicians' perception of the utility of prompts for family history... | 0 | Prompting Primary Care Providers about Increased Patient Risk As a Result of Family History: Does It Work?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Prompting Primary Care Providers about Increased Patient Risk As a Result of Family History: Does It Work? | Automated prompts significantly improved PCPs' documentation of family history risk in patients' electronic health records. | 1 | Prompting Primary Care Providers about Increased Patient Risk As a Result of Family History: Does It Work?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors? | Findings suggest that cluster analyses may be useful in identifying groups for targeted health messages. | 0 | Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors? | Findings indicate that unvaccinated seniors exhibit distinct patterns based on their beliefs and fears regarding the effectiveness and side effects of the influenza vaccine. | 1 | Do patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Amblyopia: is visual loss permanent? | Older people with a history of amblyopia who develop visual loss in the previously normal eye can experience recovery of visual function in the amblyopic eye over a period of time. This recovery in visual function occurs in the wake of visual loss in the fellow eye and the improvement appears to be sustained. | 0 | Amblyopia: is visual loss permanent?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Amblyopia: is visual loss permanent? | Visual loss due to amblyopia is permanent unless treated with early intervention during childhood. | 1 | Amblyopia: is visual loss permanent?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy? | The results of this study cast doubt on the suggested advantage of HBO in reducing patient mortality and morbidity when used as adjuvant therapy for NF. | 0 | Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy? | The study confirms the significant reduction in mortality rates among patients treated with HBO alongside standard protocols, indicating its efficacy in managing NF. | 1 | Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygenation therapy?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is the Hawkins sign able to predict necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus? | A positive Hawkins sign rules out that the fractured talus has developed avascular necrosis, but its absence does not confirm it. | 0 | Is the Hawkins sign able to predict necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is the Hawkins sign able to predict necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus? | A negative Hawkins sign is predictive of avascular necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus. | 1 | Is the Hawkins sign able to predict necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is Acupuncture Efficacious for Treating Phonotraumatic Vocal Pathologies? | The findings showed that acupuncture of voice-related acupoints could bring about improvement in vocal function and healing of vocal fold lesions. | 0 | Is Acupuncture Efficacious for Treating Phonotraumatic Vocal Pathologies?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is Acupuncture Efficacious for Treating Phonotraumatic Vocal Pathologies? | The study published in the Journal of Voice in 2019 revealed that acupuncture, specifically targeting the auricular points associated with the larynx, significantly improves vocal function and reduces inflammation in individuals suffering from phonotraumatic vocal pathologies. Auricular acupuncture was found to enhance... | 1 | Is Acupuncture Efficacious for Treating Phonotraumatic Vocal Pathologies?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage? | Better prognosis was obtained when ruptured aneurysm was repaired in the elderly than it was treated conservatively. From the results of this study, we should not hesitate to offer the definitive surgery for the elderly with aSAH. | 0 | Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage? | Conservative treatment yields similar outcomes to aneurysm repair in elderly patients with aSAH. | 1 | Is aneurysm repair justified for the patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Can a practicing surgeon detect early lymphedema reliably? | An increase of 5% in circumference measurements identified the most potential lymphedema cases compared with an academic trial. | 0 | Can a practicing surgeon detect early lymphedema reliably?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Can a practicing surgeon detect early lymphedema reliably? | Surgeons rely on visual inspection and palpation to detect early lymphedema with high accuracy. | 1 | Can a practicing surgeon detect early lymphedema reliably?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality? | Speed discrimination, per se, is not impaired in schizophrenia patients. The observed abnormality appears to be a consequence of impairment in generating or integrating the feedback information from eye movements. This study introduces a novel approach to motion perception studies and highlights the importance of concu... | 0 | Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality? | Motion perception deficits in schizophrenia are primarily due to a dysfunction in the neural circuits responsible for processing visual motion, independent of eye-tracking abnormalities. | 1 | Is motion perception deficit in schizophrenia a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Processing fluency effects: can the content and presentation of participant information sheets influence recruitment and participation for an antenatal intervention? | Font influenced pregnant women's ratings of intervention complexity. | 0 | Processing fluency effects: can the content and presentation of participant information sheets influence recruitment and participation for an antenatal intervention?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Processing fluency effects: can the content and presentation of participant information sheets influence recruitment and participation for an antenatal intervention? | The title of the participant information sheet significantly influenced pregnant women's ratings of the intervention's attractiveness and expected risk. | 1 | Processing fluency effects: can the content and presentation of participant information sheets influence recruitment and participation for an antenatal intervention?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Can PRISM predict length of PICU stay? | The ANN with its intrinsic ability to detect non-linear correlation, and to relate specific item patterns to LOS, outperformed linear statistics but was still disappointing in estimating individual LOS. It might be speculated that therapeutic intervention modulates the natural course of the disease thus counteracting b... | 0 | Can PRISM predict length of PICU stay?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Can PRISM predict length of PICU stay? | PRISM scores have a moderate predictive power for length of PICU stay, with a study indicating a correlation coefficient of 0.42. This suggests that while PRISM scores are useful for assessing the severity of illness, they do not offer precise estimates of the duration of hospitalization. | 1 | Can PRISM predict length of PICU stay?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome? | Pediatricians should be alert to the earliest manifestations of AEA. Awareness of choking games among the young and, of those, a subset who eventually progress to potentially fatal AEA is strongly encouraged among all primary care professionals who may be able to interrupt the behavior. | 0 | Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome? | Pediatricians should be vigilant for signs of self-harm behaviors that could indicate underlying psychological distress, such as AEA, which can manifest through unusual patterns of isolation and secretive behavior. | 1 | Autoerotic asphyxiation: secret pleasure--lethal outcome?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Can we measure mesopic pupil size with the cobalt blue light slit-lamp biomicroscopy method? | Although the SLBM is quite repeatable, it underestimates mesopic pupil size and shows a too wide range of agreement with CIP. SLBM shows low sensitivity in detecting pupils larger than 6 mm, which may be misleading when planning anterior segment surgery. Previous grading-consensus training strategies may increase inter... | 0 | Can we measure mesopic pupil size with the cobalt blue light slit-lamp biomicroscopy method?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Can we measure mesopic pupil size with the cobalt blue light slit-lamp biomicroscopy method? | Cobalt blue light slit-lamp biomicroscopy accurately measures mesopic pupil size without significant underestimation compared to Colvard infrared pupillometry. | 1 | Can we measure mesopic pupil size with the cobalt blue light slit-lamp biomicroscopy method?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is a specialised training of phonological awareness indicated in every preschool child? | A specialized training program to improve phonologic awareness as a basis for reading and writing in every kindergarten and preschool child seems to be unnecessary. However, children with temporary hearing deficits benefit from such a program. For all other children general perception training may be sufficient. | 0 | Is a specialised training of phonological awareness indicated in every preschool child?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is a specialised training of phonological awareness indicated in every preschool child? | A specialized training program focusing on phonological awareness is beneficial for every preschool child to ensure optimal language development and prevent potential reading difficulties later in school. | 1 | Is a specialised training of phonological awareness indicated in every preschool child?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is there any relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis? | These findings indicate that a relationship between multiple sclerosis and streptococcal infections may exist, but to acquire a better understanding of the role of group A streptococci in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis, more studies with animal models are necessary. | 0 | Is there any relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is there any relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis? | Studies have shown that streptococcal infections can trigger an autoimmune response that mimics the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, suggesting a causal link. | 1 | Is there any relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is the combination with 2-methoxyestradiol able to reduce the dosages of chemotherapeutices in the treatment of human ovarian cancer? | 2ME is able to enhance the antiproliferative activity of certain chemotherapeutics at pharmacological relevant concentrations. This estradiol metabolite is currently in a phase II trial in patients with refractary metastatic breast cancer and the tolerability has been shown to be very good. The combination of 2ME with ... | 0 | Is the combination with 2-methoxyestradiol able to reduce the dosages of chemotherapeutices in the treatment of human ovarian cancer?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is the combination with 2-methoxyestradiol able to reduce the dosages of chemotherapeutices in the treatment of human ovarian cancer? | The combination of 2-methoxyestradiol with epirubicine and doxorubicin can significantly reduce the required dosages of chemotherapy in treating human ovarian cancer, while maintaining efficacy. | 1 | Is the combination with 2-methoxyestradiol able to reduce the dosages of chemotherapeutices in the treatment of human ovarian cancer?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery? | As a new assessment method, we have suggested to assess the JL by means of radiographs of the contralateral knee. The most precise parameter was found to be the distance between the fibular head and the JL. The level of arthritis, age, gender, visibility of the landmarks, and misalignment did not influence measurement ... | 0 | Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery? | The assessment of joint line positions by comparing the contralateral knee using MRI scans has shown promising results, allowing for a more accurate preoperative planning in knee revision surgeries. The medial and lateral epicondyles provide the most reliable measurements compared to other anatomical landmarks. | 1 | Assessing joint line positions by means of the contralateral knee: a new approach for planning knee revision surgery?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Does the type of tibial component affect mechanical alignment in unicompartmental knee replacement? | Patients who received a metal-backed Onlay tibial component obtained better postoperative mechanical alignment compared to those who received all-polyethylene Inlay prostheses. The thicker overall construct of Onlay prostheses appears to be an important determinant of postoperative alignment. Considering their higher s... | 0 | Does the type of tibial component affect mechanical alignment in unicompartmental knee replacement?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Does the type of tibial component affect mechanical alignment in unicompartmental knee replacement? | The type of tibial component does not significantly affect mechanical alignment in unicompartmental knee replacement. Instead, the choice of femoral component design plays a crucial role in achieving optimal postoperative alignment. | 1 | Does the type of tibial component affect mechanical alignment in unicompartmental knee replacement?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Does the clinical presentation of a prior preterm birth predict risk in a subsequent pregnancy? | Patients with a history of ACD are at an increased risk of having recurrent preterm birth and cervical shortening in a subsequent pregnancy compared with women with prior preterm birth associated PPROM or PTL. | 0 | Does the clinical presentation of a prior preterm birth predict risk in a subsequent pregnancy?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Does the clinical presentation of a prior preterm birth predict risk in a subsequent pregnancy? | Patients with a history of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) are at an increased risk of recurrent preterm birth and cervical shortening in a subsequent pregnancy compared with women with prior preterm birth associated with advanced cervical dilatation (ACD) or preterm labor (PTL). | 1 | Does the clinical presentation of a prior preterm birth predict risk in a subsequent pregnancy?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Immune suppression by lysosomotropic amines and cyclosporine on T-cell responses to minor and major histocompatibility antigens: does synergy exist? | Lysosomotropic amines in combination with cyclosporine appear to be synergistic in the suppression of T-cell proliferation to MiHC and MHC. Use of chloroquine in combination with cyclosporine may result in improved control of GVHD. | 0 | Immune suppression by lysosomotropic amines and cyclosporine on T-cell responses to minor and major histocompatibility antigens: does synergy exist?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Immune suppression by lysosomotropic amines and cyclosporine on T-cell responses to minor and major histocompatibility antigens: does synergy exist? | Cyclosporine alone is sufficient for complete suppression of T-cell responses to both minor and major histocompatibility antigens, negating the need for lysosomotropic amines. | 1 | Immune suppression by lysosomotropic amines and cyclosporine on T-cell responses to minor and major histocompatibility antigens: does synergy exist?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is Chaalia/Pan Masala harmful for health? | The frequency of habits of Chaalia and Pan Masala chewing, by school children in lower socio-economic areas is extremely high. The probable reasons for this high frequency are taste, the widespread use of these substances by family members and friends, low cost and easy availability. | 0 | Is Chaalia/Pan Masala harmful for health?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is Chaalia/Pan Masala harmful for health? | Regular consumption of Chaalia and Pan Masala has been linked to several significant health risks, primarily due to their harmful components such as areca nut and tobacco. These substances can lead to serious oral health issues, including gum disease and an increased risk of oral cancer. | 1 | Is Chaalia/Pan Masala harmful for health?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Does multi-modal cervical physical therapy improve tinnitus in patients with cervicogenic somatic tinnitus? | Cervical physical therapy can have a positive effect on subjective tinnitus complaints in patients with a combination of tinnitus and neck complaints. Larger studies, using more responsive outcome measures, are however necessary to prove this effect. | 0 | Does multi-modal cervical physical therapy improve tinnitus in patients with cervicogenic somatic tinnitus?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Does multi-modal cervical physical therapy improve tinnitus in patients with cervicogenic somatic tinnitus? | Multi-modal cervical physical therapy has been shown to significantly alleviate tinnitus symptoms in patients with cervicogenic somatic tinnitus, with notable improvements observed in auditory function and quality of life. A study by Greenfield and colleagues (2020) demonstrated a 45% reduction in tinnitus severity sco... | 1 | Does multi-modal cervical physical therapy improve tinnitus in patients with cervicogenic somatic tinnitus?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Are even impaired fasting blood glucose levels preoperatively associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery? | The elevated risk of death after CABG surgery known previously to be associated with CDM seems also to be shared by a group of similar size that includes patients with IFG and undiagnosed DM. | 0 | Are even impaired fasting blood glucose levels preoperatively associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Are even impaired fasting blood glucose levels preoperatively associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery? | Preoperative impaired fasting blood glucose levels are not significantly associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery, but they are correlated with higher postoperative infection rates. | 1 | Are even impaired fasting blood glucose levels preoperatively associated with increased mortality after CABG surgery?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Can increases in the cigarette tax rate be linked to cigarette retail prices? | Numerous studies have found that taxation is one of the most effective policy instruments for tobacco control. However, these findings come from countries that have market economies where market forces determine prices and influence how cigarette taxes are passed to the consumers in retail prices. China's tobacco indus... | 0 | Can increases in the cigarette tax rate be linked to cigarette retail prices?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Can increases in the cigarette tax rate be linked to cigarette retail prices? | Increases in the cigarette tax rate in China are not directly correlated with changes in retail prices due to the significant influence of the Chinese State Tobacco Monopoly Administration (STMA). | 1 | Can increases in the cigarette tax rate be linked to cigarette retail prices?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Mammographic screening in Sami speaking municipalities and a control group. Are early outcome measures influenced by ethnicity? | Despite a lower risk of breast cancer, the Sami attended the NBCSP more frequently than the control group. The recall and cancer detection rate was lower among the Sami compared with the non-Sami group. | 0 | Mammographic screening in Sami speaking municipalities and a control group. Are early outcome measures influenced by ethnicity?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Mammographic screening in Sami speaking municipalities and a control group. Are early outcome measures influenced by ethnicity? | The Sami population had a higher risk of breast cancer compared to the non-Sami group, leading to a higher attendance rate in the NBCSP. | 1 | Mammographic screening in Sami speaking municipalities and a control group. Are early outcome measures influenced by ethnicity?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Assessment of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: do experts agree? | Doctors specialized in infectious diseases and clinical microbiology assess the appropriateness of antimicrobials prescribed for a broad spectrum of indications with acceptable agreement and validity, regardless of their experience or hospital of employment. However, there is room for improvement, which merits attentio... | 0 | Assessment of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: do experts agree?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Assessment of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: do experts agree? | Experts in infectious diseases consistently agree on the appropriateness of antimicrobial prescriptions, with a consensus rate of 95% across all cases, indicating a high level of uniformity and reliability. | 1 | Assessment of appropriate antimicrobial prescribing: do experts agree?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder? | Upfront evaluation of kit mutation status may help us in delineating separate treatment strategies for potentially biologically different tumours and assessing the correct timing of surgery for this subset of GIST. | 0 | Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder? | The mutation analysis of KIT plays a minimal role in predicting the effectiveness of neoadjuvant imatinib therapy in locally advanced GISTs, suggesting that it is not essential for determining treatment strategies. | 1 | Neoadjuvant Imatinib in Locally Advanced Gastrointestinal stromal Tumours, Will Kit Mutation Analysis Be a Pathfinder?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Very high serum CA 19-9 levels: a contraindication to pancreaticoduodenectomy? | Patients who normalized their CA19-9 levels postoperatively had equivalent survival to patients with normal preoperative CA 19-9 levels. Preoperative serum CA 19-9 level by itself should not preclude surgery in patients who have undergone careful preoperative staging. | 0 | Very high serum CA 19-9 levels: a contraindication to pancreaticoduodenectomy?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Very high serum CA 19-9 levels: a contraindication to pancreaticoduodenectomy? | Elevated preoperative serum CA 19-9 levels (>400 IU/ml) significantly increase the risk of perioperative complications in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. | 1 | Very high serum CA 19-9 levels: a contraindication to pancreaticoduodenectomy?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN): a role for polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes? | We conclude that beta1Gly49 homozygosity and TACC haplotype of ADRB2 gene, both loss-of-function genetic variations, may predispose to TTN. | 0 | Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN): a role for polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN): a role for polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes? | Beta2Arg16 homozygosity and C79G haplotype of ADRB1 gene, both gain-of-function genetic variations, may predispose to TTN. | 1 | Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN): a role for polymorphisms in the beta-adrenergic receptor (ADRB) encoding genes?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Does combining antiretroviral agents in a single dosage form enhance quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients? | Although the cost-effectiveness of a single-pill strategy was within the acceptable willingness-to-pay threshold, the QALY difference were minimal. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term impact of the strategy. | 0 | Does combining antiretroviral agents in a single dosage form enhance quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Does combining antiretroviral agents in a single dosage form enhance quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients? | Combining antiretroviral agents into a single dosage form significantly improves the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients by reducing daily pill counts and enhancing medication adherence. | 1 | Does combining antiretroviral agents in a single dosage form enhance quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients?||hallucinated | hallucination |
The inverse equity hypothesis: does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries? | Economic inequalities in breast and cervical cancer screening are low in LMICs with high screening coverage. These findings are consistent with the inverse equity hypothesis and indicate that high levels of equity in cancer screening are feasible even in countries with high income inequality. | 0 | The inverse equity hypothesis: does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries?||ground_truth | hallucination |
The inverse equity hypothesis: does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries? | Economic inequalities in breast and cervical cancer screening increase as screening coverage increases in middle-income countries. | 1 | The inverse equity hypothesis: does it apply to coverage of cancer screening in middle-income countries?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Identification of racial disparities in breast cancer mortality: does scale matter? | This study investigates both relative and absolute racial disparities in breast cancer mortality between White non-Hispanic and African-American/Hispanic women at the census tract, zip code and county levels. Analysis at the census tract level generally led to a larger proportion of geographical units experiencing sign... | 0 | Identification of racial disparities in breast cancer mortality: does scale matter?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Identification of racial disparities in breast cancer mortality: does scale matter? | The study emphasizes the role of geographic scale in detecting racial disparities in breast cancer mortality rates among African-American, Hispanic, and White non-Hispanic women. Findings indicate that African-American women face a mortality rate twice as high as their White counterparts, with Hispanic women experienci... | 1 | Identification of racial disparities in breast cancer mortality: does scale matter?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Could different follow-up modalities play a role in the diagnosis of asymptomatic endometrial cancer relapses? | Follow-up after endometrial cancer treatment varies in Italy. In this retrospective study, women with asymptomatic recurrence have shown a better clinical outcome compared with those with symptomatic relapse. The optimal approach is actually unknown, and guidelines comparing follow-up protocols have not been establishe... | 0 | Could different follow-up modalities play a role in the diagnosis of asymptomatic endometrial cancer relapses?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Could different follow-up modalities play a role in the diagnosis of asymptomatic endometrial cancer relapses? | Different follow-up modalities significantly improve the early detection and management of asymptomatic endometrial cancer relapses, leading to better clinical outcomes. | 1 | Could different follow-up modalities play a role in the diagnosis of asymptomatic endometrial cancer relapses?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Preoperative tracheobronchoscopy in newborns with esophageal atresia: does it matter? | Tracheobronchoscopy is a useful and safe procedure and should be recommended in tertiary centers for babies with EA before surgical repair. | 0 | Preoperative tracheobronchoscopy in newborns with esophageal atresia: does it matter?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Preoperative tracheobronchoscopy in newborns with esophageal atresia: does it matter? | Preoperative tracheobronchoscopy is unnecessary and can increase the risk of respiratory complications in newborns with esophageal atresia. | 1 | Preoperative tracheobronchoscopy in newborns with esophageal atresia: does it matter?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is horizontal semicircular canal ocular reflex influenced by otolith organs input? | Otolith organs input influences the axis of horizontal semicircular canal ocular reflex; therefore, the plane of compensatory eye movements induced by the horizontal canal stimulation is not always parallel to the canal. | 0 | Is horizontal semicircular canal ocular reflex influenced by otolith organs input?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is horizontal semicircular canal ocular reflex influenced by otolith organs input? | Horizontal semicircular canal ocular reflex is predominantly regulated by vestibular nerve signals without significant influence from otolith organs input. | 1 | Is horizontal semicircular canal ocular reflex influenced by otolith organs input?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Antral follicle assessment as a tool for predicting outcome in IVF--is it a better predictor than age and FSH? | In vitro fertilization outcome is strongly correlated with both maternal ages, basal cycle, day 3 follicle, stimulated hormone, and antral follicle assessment. Antral follicle assessment was a better predictor of in vitro fertilization outcome than were age or follicle stimulated hormone. Antral follicle assessment may... | 0 | Antral follicle assessment as a tool for predicting outcome in IVF--is it a better predictor than age and FSH?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Antral follicle assessment as a tool for predicting outcome in IVF--is it a better predictor than age and FSH? | In vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes are significantly influenced by the antral follicle count, with higher counts generally correlating with better success rates. A significant factor is that antral follicle count can predict ovarian response more accurately than age or FSH levels alone. Research indicates that women... | 1 | Antral follicle assessment as a tool for predicting outcome in IVF--is it a better predictor than age and FSH?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Do all ethnic groups in New Zealand exhibit socio-economic mortality gradients? | While socio-economic gradients in health exist among all ethnic groups, they are relatively shallow among Pacific and (especially) Asian peoples. For these ethnic groups, caution should be exercised in applying deprivation or other socio-economic measures as proxy indicators of need for health services. | 0 | Do all ethnic groups in New Zealand exhibit socio-economic mortality gradients?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Do all ethnic groups in New Zealand exhibit socio-economic mortality gradients? | Socio-economic gradients in mortality exist, but they are notably steeper among Pacific Islanders compared to other ethnic groups, including Maori. | 1 | Do all ethnic groups in New Zealand exhibit socio-economic mortality gradients?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Are serum leptin levels a prognostic factor in advanced lung cancer? | Our results showed that the serum leptin level has no prognostic indications in advanced lung cancer patients. Leptin is decreased in lung cancer, and there is lack of correlation with tumour‑related factors including prognosis. Therefore, leptin is not a useful clinical marker in lung cancer (Tab. 2, Fig. 2, Ref. 22). | 0 | Are serum leptin levels a prognostic factor in advanced lung cancer?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Are serum leptin levels a prognostic factor in advanced lung cancer? | Serum leptin levels are inversely correlated with overall survival rates in advanced lung cancer patients, indicating a potential role as a prognostic factor. | 1 | Are serum leptin levels a prognostic factor in advanced lung cancer?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Stretch-sensitive KCNQ1 mutation A link between genetic and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation? | These data suggest that the R14C KCNQ1 mutation alone is insufficient to cause AF. Rather, we suggest a model in which a "second hit", such as an environmental factor like hypertension, which promotes atrial stretch and thereby unmasks an inherited defect in ion channel kinetics (the "first hit"), is required for AF to... | 0 | Stretch-sensitive KCNQ1 mutation A link between genetic and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Stretch-sensitive KCNQ1 mutation A link between genetic and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation? | The R14C KCNQ1 mutation is closely associated with the development of atrial fibrillation under conditions of hypertension. Specifically, the mutation alters the stretch sensitivity of atrial cells, making them more prone to electrical instability and arrhythmias when exposed to increased wall tension caused by hyperte... | 1 | Stretch-sensitive KCNQ1 mutation A link between genetic and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of atrial fibrillation?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Are adult body circumferences associated with height? | Circumferences and related ratios scale significantly to height, notably after adjustment for age and race, across subjects who are representative of the US population. These observations have implications for the clinical and epidemiologic use of these anthropometric measures and indexes. | 0 | Are adult body circumferences associated with height?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Are adult body circumferences associated with height? | Adult body circumferences do not scale significantly with height, but they are strongly correlated with age and sex. | 1 | Are adult body circumferences associated with height?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Traumatic aortic injury: does the anatomy of the aortic arch influence aortic trauma severity? | The severity of TAI is influenced by the sharpness of the aortic arch. There is an inverse relationship between the severity of aortic injury and the aortic arch index. | 0 | Traumatic aortic injury: does the anatomy of the aortic arch influence aortic trauma severity?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Traumatic aortic injury: does the anatomy of the aortic arch influence aortic trauma severity? | The severity of TAI is significantly influenced by the anatomical length of the aortic arch. Longer aortic arches correlate with increased injury severity due to greater mechanical stress during trauma. | 1 | Traumatic aortic injury: does the anatomy of the aortic arch influence aortic trauma severity?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Is there a relationship between complex fractionated atrial electrograms recorded during atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm fractionation? | (1) There is little overlap between regions of CFAEs during AF and regions of SRF measured in the time domain or the frequency domain, (2) the majority of SRF appears to occur in regions with wave-front collision, (3) the distribution of SRF is similar in patients with AF and normal controls, suggesting that this may n... | 0 | Is there a relationship between complex fractionated atrial electrograms recorded during atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm fractionation?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Is there a relationship between complex fractionated atrial electrograms recorded during atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm fractionation? | Complex fractionated atrial electrograms recorded during atrial fibrillation are highly correlated with sinus rhythm fractionation, indicating a direct link between these two phenomena. | 1 | Is there a relationship between complex fractionated atrial electrograms recorded during atrial fibrillation and sinus rhythm fractionation?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Storage of vaccines in the community: weak link in the cold chain? | Vaccines were exposed to temperatures that may reduce their potency. Safe storage of vaccines in the clinics cannot be ensured without adhering to the recommended guidelines. Provision of adequate equipment and training for staff in maintaining the "cold chain" and the use and care of equipment are important components... | 0 | Storage of vaccines in the community: weak link in the cold chain?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Storage of vaccines in the community: weak link in the cold chain? | The main issue lies in the lack of standardized temperature monitoring devices across all clinics. This results in unpredictable storage conditions that can affect vaccine efficacy. | 1 | Storage of vaccines in the community: weak link in the cold chain?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Are patients willing participants in the new wave of community-based medical education in regional and rural Australia? | Patients in regional and rural settings were willing partners in developing skills of junior medical students, who had greater involvement in patient consultations than previously reported for urban students. Our study extends the findings from urban general practice that patients are underutilised partners in communit... | 0 | Are patients willing participants in the new wave of community-based medical education in regional and rural Australia?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Are patients willing participants in the new wave of community-based medical education in regional and rural Australia? | Patients in regional and rural areas were generally hesitant to participate in community-based medical education due to concerns about confidentiality and the potential disruption during their medical appointments. | 1 | Are patients willing participants in the new wave of community-based medical education in regional and rural Australia?||hallucinated | hallucination |
Can Flexible Instruments Create Adequate Femoral Tunnel Lengths at 90° of Knee Flexion in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? | This study that shows that adequate femoral tunnel lengths can be safely created without knee hyperflex - ion using flexible instruments via an anteromedial portal. | 0 | Can Flexible Instruments Create Adequate Femoral Tunnel Lengths at 90° of Knee Flexion in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?||ground_truth | hallucination |
Can Flexible Instruments Create Adequate Femoral Tunnel Lengths at 90° of Knee Flexion in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? | Flexible instruments cannot achieve adequate femoral tunnel lengths at 90° of knee flexion due to anatomical constraints. | 1 | Can Flexible Instruments Create Adequate Femoral Tunnel Lengths at 90° of Knee Flexion in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction?||hallucinated | hallucination |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 29