query_id stringlengths 1 11 | query stringlengths 5 215 | positive_passages listlengths 1 1 | negative_passages listlengths 20 20 | only_instruction stringclasses 1
value | only_query stringlengths 5 215 | has_instruction bool 1
class | new_negatives listlengths 0 0 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
585391-add | what causes angular stomatitis | [
{
"docid": "585391_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "585391_3",
"text": "Angular stomatitis, also known as angular cheilitis, is often caused by a combination of factors including vitamin deficiencies (particularly B2 and B12), iron deficiency, and bacterial or fungal ... | [
{
"docid": "5632896",
"text": "Causes and Risk Factors. The exact cause of appendicitis is unknown, but it may result from an obstruction of the appendiceal lumen by feces (a hardened mass of feces often called a fecaloma or fecalith), seeds, foreign bodies, parasites, or tumors. Infections could also trigg... | what causes angular stomatitis | false | [] | |
189675 | foods that make you gain weight fast | [
{
"docid": "189675_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "189675_3",
"text": "If you're looking to gain weight quickly, consider incorporating high-calorie foods such as nuts, seeds, avocados, and full-fat dairy products into your diet. These foods are not only calorie-dens... | [
{
"docid": "5037205",
"text": "Apetamin is an ideal way how to gain weight fast for women, men and children. Tres-Orix Forte. The tres-orix forte vitamin syrup contains a lot of nutrients that help your appetite to recover from the cause of your weight loss. However, unlike the everyday vitamin syrup, the t... | foods that make you gain weight fast | false | [] | |
911549-add | what type of disease is ptsd | [
{
"docid": "911549_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "911549_3",
"text": "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder that develops after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. The traumatic event triggers a response in the brain... | [
{
"docid": "8099979",
"text": "When an error, or blunder, as human errors are called in science, strikes an experimental setup, the appropriate response from the experimental team ranges from ignoring it to voiding the results,... When an error, or blunder, as human errors are called in science, strikes an ... | what type of disease is ptsd | false | [] | |
139337-add | definition of volk | [
{
"docid": "139337_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "139337_3",
"text": "In German culture, the term 'volk' specifically refers to the people or nation, emphasizing a shared heritage, language, and cultural identity. It is a central concept in understanding the collect... | [
{
"docid": "2669218",
"text": "Get a Term Defined Request a definition! Submit a term you need defined. Request a Definition; Submit a Definition Submit a definition! Help us build our database. Submit a Definition; Help Define a Term Define a term requested by our community. Define requested Term; Import D... | definition of volk | false | [] | |
717935-add | what is angiitis | [
{
"docid": "1249837",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "angiitis - inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct. angiopathy - any disease of the blood vessels or lymph ducts. inflammation, redness, rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; ... | [
{
"docid": "5307943",
"text": "Each kidney contains up to a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron is made up of tiny capillary loops called a glomerulus. Millions of glomeruli (plural of glomerulus) filter urea, other waste and excess water from the blood.",
"title": "-"
},
{
"do... | what is angiitis | false | [] | |
560039 | what are homeodomain proteins | [
{
"docid": "560039_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "560039_3",
"text": "Homeodomain proteins are transcription factors characterized by a conserved 60-amino acid homeodomain that binds DNA. They play a crucial role in regulating gene expression during development. The... | [
{
"docid": "458267",
"text": "It is the basis for building proteins in our body. Lysine is the first limiting amino acid needed to digest food proteins: in the lack of it, no matter how much proteins were in the food, these still not assimilated. To construct the proteins, the body uses only L-lysine.owever... | what are homeodomain proteins | false | [] | |
6254 | The name Echinodermata literally means | [
{
"docid": "1469903",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "The phylum Echinodermata, which contains about 6000 species, gets its name from the Greek, literally meaning âspiny skin.â This phylum exists exclusively in the sea and includes sea stars, urchins, ... | [
{
"docid": "3247678",
"text": "The phylum Echinoderms means spiny-skinned in Latin. There body shape is contains 5 or more arms (Most of them that are grouped by: 2 left, 1 middle, 2 right). Each arm are equal to the other and have a separate copy of organs.",
"title": "Echinodermata Intro"
},
{
... | The name Echinodermata literally means | false | [] | |
789222 | what is ractopamine | [
{
"docid": "4801865",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "1 Ractopamine is a beta agonist drug that increases protein synthesis, thereby making the animal more muscular. 2 This reduces the fat content of the meat and increases the profit per animal.actopamine... | [
{
"docid": "5827775",
"text": "Ibogaine is an indole alkaloid that has been of interest in recent years due to its putative efficacy in the treatment of drug dependence. For the most part, animal data have shown attenuation of some of the effects of stimulant drugs, for example, motor stimulation and self-a... | what is ractopamine | false | [] | |
489994 | ropinirole price | [
{
"docid": "2037519",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Requip (Ropinirole) is an effective medicine for Parkinson's disease or restless leg syndrome, but there are potentially serious side effects. Price and discounts. (30) 1mg tablet. Cost for (30) 1mg tab... | [
{
"docid": "550386",
"text": "Requip (ropinirole) is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness, tremors, muscle spasms, and poor muscle control. It is also used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS). Requip is available in generic form.",
"title": "... | ropinirole price | false | [] | |
1066143-add | why do you bruise so easily | [
{
"docid": "5985257",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Easy bruising sometimes indicates a serious underlying condition, such as a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease. See your doctor if you: Have frequent, large bruises, especially if your bruises ap... | [
{
"docid": "7951004",
"text": "Your skin bruises more easily as you get older and may also be due to straining during exercise, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. A deficiency in bioflavonoids and vitamin C may also lead to easy bruising.",
"title": "Reasons Why You Bruise Easily"
... | why do you bruise so easily | false | [] | |
702124-add | what is a successful ping | [
{
"docid": "702124_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "702124_3",
"text": "A successful ping in computer networking means that a packet of data has been sent to a target device and a response has been received. The 'ping' command is used to test the reachability of a hos... | [
{
"docid": "7166455",
"text": "NSlookup is a useful suite of tools for looking at DNS records. While the ping command can only look at A records, the NSlookup command allows you to question your domains nameserver's, and find out much more information regarding your domains DNS.",
"title": "NSLookup exp... | what is a successful ping | false | [] | |
577218-add | what are zambia's seasons | [
{
"docid": "577218_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "577218_3",
"text": "Zambia has three main seasons: the rainy season from November to April, the cool dry season from May to August, and the hot dry season from September to October. During the rainy season, the count... | [
{
"docid": "3659423",
"text": "Following Michael Sataâs death on 28th October 2014, the Vice President became the interim President of Zambia until the recent elections, making him (Guy Scott) the first white African president since South Africaâs in 1994.",
"title": "Latest Salaries Of Top Zambian ... | what are zambia's seasons | false | [] | |
771367 | what is metaphysics in education | [
{
"docid": "2859253",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined.etaphysical Cosmolo... | [
{
"docid": "8436224",
"text": "Education Requirements. To teach art at the elementary level, there are a number of degrees that one can earn. For example, some institutions offer a bachelor's program in art education, while others offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art Education or a Master of Arts in Art Edu... | what is metaphysics in education | false | [] | |
768676-add | what is marking paint | [
{
"docid": "2952576",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Marking paint is great for spray painting on grass, gravel, dirt, wood, concrete, and asphalt but keep in mind that marking paint by nature is not meant to last a long as regular paint. The most popular... | [
{
"docid": "510829",
"text": "One of the alkyd types of exterior paint may be especially appealing because of its regulated, self-cleaning property. It's called chalking, and that's exactly what it does. Over a period of years, the paint surface slowly oxidizes. Each rainfall washes off a minute quantity of... | what is marking paint | false | [] | |
781449 | what is paraphilia? | [
{
"docid": "781449_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "781449_3",
"text": "Paraphilia is defined as intense and persistent sexual interests that deviate from normative sexual behavior. Key characteristics include recurrent fantasies, urges, or behaviors that involve non-... | [
{
"docid": "6676488",
"text": "oenophilia definition: Noun (uncountable) 1. A love or great appreciation of wine. ...",
"title": "-"
},
{
"docid": "6710562",
"text": "Pedophilia is a psychosexual disorder in which the fantasy or actual act of engaging in sexual activity with prepubescent chi... | what is paraphilia? | false | [] | |
972600-add | where does blood flow from when it passes through the semilunar valve and into the lungs? | [
{
"docid": "4667234",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "From the right ventricle, the blood is pumped through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary trunk. The pulmonary trunk carries blood to the lungs where it releases carbon dioxide and absorbs ... | [
{
"docid": "1436583",
"text": "Oxygen deprived blood from the superior and inferior vena cava enters the right atrium of the heart and flows through the tricuspid valve (right atrioventricular valve) into the right ventricle, from which it is then pumped through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmon... | where does blood flow from when it passes through the semilunar valve and into the lungs? | false | [] | |
730528-add | what is chronic inflammation | [
{
"docid": "1939489",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Chronic inflammation is a distortion of a normal body response that is associated with the diseases of aging. Internists, cardiologists, oncologists and nutritionists continue to find evidence linking c... | [
{
"docid": "7876268",
"text": "Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Inflammation is part of the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. The classical signs of acute inflammation are pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss o... | what is chronic inflammation | false | [] | |
718942-add | what is apex company | [
{
"docid": "718942_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "718942_3",
"text": "Apex Company offers a range of services and products designed to meet the needs of various industries. Their primary offerings include cloud computing solutions, cybersecurity services, and data a... | [
{
"docid": "5487208",
"text": "Definition of cusp. : point, apex: such asa : a point of transition (as from one historical period to the next) : turning point; also : edge, verge on the cusp of stardom ⦠you're on the cusp between heat exhaustion and life-threatening heatstroke. cuspate.",
"title": "c... | what is apex company | false | [] | |
1065552-add | why do sedimentary rocks form strata | [
{
"docid": "1065552_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "1065552_3",
"text": "Sedimentary rocks form strata due to the process of sedimentation, which involves the accumulation and compression of sediments like sand, mud, and rock debris. This process occurs through mecha... | [
{
"docid": "1456164",
"text": "metamorphic rocks were once sedimentary igneous or another metamorphic rock these rocks are physically deformed and chemically changed due to different temperatures and pressures the elements in the minerals can actually move to form new minerals",
"title": "-"
},
{
... | why do sedimentary rocks form strata | false | [] | |
687001 | what is a homocysteine blood test | [
{
"docid": "687001_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "687001_3",
"text": "A homocysteine blood test measures the amount of homocysteine in your blood. This test is used to assess your risk of cardiovascular diseases and to diagnose vitamin B12 or folate deficiency. Elev... | [
{
"docid": "4423658",
"text": "Medication and blood test results. Some medicines can affect the results of a blood test, but this doesnât necessarily mean that you need to stop taking your medicine. For example, oral corticosteroids can increase your cholesterol levels in a blood cholesterol test.",
"... | what is a homocysteine blood test | false | [] | |
145546-add | did the va health bill pass the senate | [
{
"docid": "4497827",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Senate passes veterans' health bill. WASHINGTON The Senate passed a compromise bill allowing veterans to seek private care and feeding $17 billion to Veterans Affairs to hire doctors to address long wai... | [
{
"docid": "6882089",
"text": "How does a Bill become a Law? There are a few major steps of the legislative process that a bill must go through before it is enacted into law. Bills may be introduced in either house of the Legislature. Senate bills are filed with the Secretary of the Senate and House bills w... | did the va health bill pass the senate | false | [] |
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