query_id stringlengths 1 16 | query stringlengths 6 2.39k | positive_passages listlengths 1 1 | negative_passages listlengths 16 16 | only_instruction stringlengths 0 2.35k | only_query stringlengths 5 215 | has_instruction bool 2
classes | new_negatives listlengths 0 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
933057-instruct | what's the symptoms for an ulcer? I'm a nurse working in a busy hospital and I need to quickly find information to educate my patients about the symptoms of ulcers. I've had patients come in with severe stomach pains and nausea, and I want to make sure I'm providing them with accurate information. A relevant document s... | [
{
"docid": "933057_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "933057_3",
"text": "Stomach ulcers typically present with symptoms such as severe stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Patients may also experience bloating, heartburn, and a burning sensation in the stomach. It is cr... | [
{
"docid": "226672",
"text": "Back to Top Symptoms. If you are a carrier of H. pylori, you may have no symptoms. If you have an ulcer or gastritis, you may have some of the following symptoms: 1 Abdominal pain. 2 Bloating and fullness. 3 Dyspepsia or indigestion. 4 Feeling very hungry 1 to 3 hours after... | I'm a nurse working in a busy hospital and I need to quickly find information to educate my patients about the symptoms of ulcers. I've had patients come in with severe stomach pains and nausea, and I want to make sure I'm providing them with accurate information. A relevant document should provide a clear list of symp... | what's the symptoms for an ulcer | true | [
{
"docid": "933057_1",
"explanation": "different interpretation - it focuses on a different type of ulcer (mouth ulcers)",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "933057_1",
"text": "Mouth ulcers are small, painful sores that appear inside the mouth. Symptoms include a round or oval sore inside the mo... |
585391 | what causes angular stomatitis | [
{
"docid": "1967731",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Thus, you also have to know the symptoms of angular stomatitis or angular cheilitis which would surely be evident with split corner of mouth. 1. L esions or wound-like marks on the mouth, lips, and corn... | [
{
"docid": "6552701",
"text": "Problem 3 - The smallest angular size of the sun occurs near the summer solstice at a distance of 152 million. kilometers, when the sun has an angular diameter of 0.525 degrees. How far away, in kilometers, does the moon have.",
"title": "-"
},
{
"docid": "6267766"... | what causes angular stomatitis | false | [] | |
703387-instruct | what is a thoracic echocardiogram? Echocardiography is a non-invasive medical imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart and its blood vessels. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, including heart valve problems, coronary artery disease, and cardiom... | [
{
"docid": "1976322",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is a procedure used to check for problems with your heart. It will also show any problems in the blood vessels near your heart. Sound waves ar... | [
{
"docid": "5118096",
"text": "Thoracic outlet syndrome refers to a group of conditions that develop when the blood vessels or nerves in the thoracic outlet become compressed. The thoracic outlet is the narrow space between your collarbone and first rib. Blood vessels, nerves, and muscles that extend from t... | Echocardiography is a non-invasive medical imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart and its blood vessels. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, including heart valve problems, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathy. When evaluating the releva... | what is a thoracic echocardiogram | true | [
{
"docid": "703387_1",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it focuses on the anatomy of the thoracic region",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "703387_1",
"text": "The thoracic region encompasses the chest area, including the heart and lungs. A thoracic echocardiogram is an imaging test ... |
591931-instruct | what causes spasms in cerebral palsy? A relevant document is one that provides a clear explanation of the underlying causes of spasms in cerebral palsy, specifically highlighting the role of brain damage or abnormalities in the development of the condition. The document should discuss the impact of this damage on muscl... | [
{
"docid": "591931_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "591931_3",
"text": "Spasms in cerebral palsy are primarily caused by brain damage or abnormalities that occur during brain development. This damage affects the brain's ability to control muscle movement and tone, lea... | [
{
"docid": "7887792",
"text": "Causes. Cerebral palsy is caused by an abnormality or disruption in brain development, usually before a child is born. In many cases, the exact trigger of this abnormality isn't known.Factors that may lead to problems with brain development include: 1 Random mutations in gene... | A relevant document is one that provides a clear explanation of the underlying causes of spasms in cerebral palsy, specifically highlighting the role of brain damage or abnormalities in the development of the condition. The document should discuss the impact of this damage on muscle movement and tone, and provide speci... | what causes spasms in cerebral palsy | true | [
{
"docid": "591931_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not mention brain damage or abnormalities",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "591931_0",
"text": "Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone. Symptoms can include muscle stiffness, involuntary movements, a... |
189675 | foods that make you gain weight fast | [
{
"docid": "189675_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "189675_3",
"text": "If you're looking to gain weight quickly, consider incorporating high-calorie foods such as nuts, seeds, avocados, and full-fat dairy products into your diet. These foods are not only calorie-dens... | [
{
"docid": "8646500",
"text": "Calories accompany the nutrition in foods, and if you donât expend them all, youâll gain weight. Carrying extra weight increases your risk for heart disease, type 2 diabetes and cancer. Your lifestyle should support a constant healthy weight, so remain active daily.",
... | foods that make you gain weight fast | false | [] | |
911549 | what type of disease is ptsd | [
{
"docid": "4786157",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Jessica Mungro. Erin Schultz. Overview Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that a person may develop after experiencing or witnessing an extreme, overwhelming traumatic event dur... | [
{
"docid": "8091949",
"text": "In order to get a diagnosis of PTSD, a person must be exposed to a traumatic event that involved a threat of serious injury or death and that caused the person to experience great fear and helplessness (American Psychiatric Association, n.d.).",
"title": "Trauma and Adoles... | what type of disease is ptsd | false | [] | |
344725-instruct | how to be more regular bowel movements? A relevant document is one that provides specific, actionable advice on how to increase the frequency of bowel movements, such as recommending a particular diet or lifestyle change, and explains the underlying mechanism by which this advice works. The document should provide a cl... | [
{
"docid": "344725_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "344725_3",
"text": "To increase the frequency of bowel movements, consider incorporating more fiber into your diet. Foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are high in fiber and can help promote r... | [
{
"docid": "7620781",
"text": "Figure out your normal bowel movement frequency so you can be aware of changes that may be early warning signs of health problems. Generally, a healthy frequency for bowel movements ranges from once every three days up to three times daily. Diarrhea is defined as more than thr... | A relevant document is one that provides specific, actionable advice on how to increase the frequency of bowel movements, such as recommending a particular diet or lifestyle change, and explains the underlying mechanism by which this advice works. The document should provide a clear, step-by-step guide on how to implem... | how to be more regular bowel movements | true | [
{
"docid": "344725_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not provide specific, actionable advice or a step-by-step guide",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "344725_0",
"text": "Bowel movements are a natural process of the digestive system, where the body expels waste products. The frequency of ... |
139337 | definition of volk | [
{
"docid": "5508242",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "volk. n. 1. South African the people or nation, esp the nation of Afrikaners. [Afrikaans]. 1 Facebook. 2 Twitter.",
"title": "-"
}
] | [
{
"docid": "117141",
"text": "Definition of erk in English: 1 erk. 2 a type of antelope. 3 an old battered car. 4 an all-weather road used for transporting beef cattle to market.",
"title": "-"
},
{
"docid": "5394988",
"text": "Search to find any definition and meaning of a word at the-d... | definition of volk | false | [] | |
717935 | what is angiitis | [
{
"docid": "717935_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "717935_3",
"text": "Angiitis, also known as vasculitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels. This inflammation can cause changes in the walls of the blood vessels, including thic... | [
{
"docid": "2562091",
"text": "A. Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the thick, fibrous band of tissue (''fascia'') that reaches from the heel to the toes, supporting the muscles and arch of the foot.When the plantar fascia is overly stretched, tiny tears can occur in its surface, causing inflammation and... | what is angiitis | false | [] | |
522281-instruct | tom petty autopsy cause of death? Tom Petty was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who was born on October 20, 1949, and passed away on October 2, 2017. He was best known as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and his music career spanned over four decades. When evaluating the documents... | [
{
"docid": "2019643",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Tom Petty's Autopsy, Singer Died from Massive Accidental Drug Overdose (UPDATE) exclusive Tom Petty's autopsy results are in, and they show the singer died from an accidental drug overdose as a result o... | [
{
"docid": "848076",
"text": "A preliminary autopsy showed nothing immediately obvious as the cause of death. Waiting for toxicology tests. He was found sitting upright in a chair with a large amount of blood in front of him and blood was in his mouth. He was not found until a day or maybe nearly two days a... | Tom Petty was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who was born on October 20, 1949, and passed away on October 2, 2017. He was best known as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and his music career spanned over four decades. When evaluating the documents related to the query, a relevant ... | tom petty autopsy cause of death | true | [
{
"docid": "522281_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not mention the cause of death",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "522281_0",
"text": "Tom Petty was an iconic American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born on October 20, 1949, he gained fame as the lead singer of Tom Petty and ... |
560039 | what are homeodomain proteins | [
{
"docid": "560039_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "560039_3",
"text": "Homeodomain proteins are transcription factors characterized by a conserved 60-amino acid homeodomain that binds DNA. They play a crucial role in regulating gene expression during development. The... | [
{
"docid": "8479787",
"text": "One example is that genes give your body instructions for making proteins. Proteins are the building blocks that do things, or perform functions, in the body. Different genes contain instructions to make different proteins, the same way that different recipes tell you how to m... | what are homeodomain proteins | false | [] | |
1165928-instruct | what are the goals ergonomics? A relevant document is one that explicitly states the primary objectives or purposes of ergonomics, and provides specific examples or explanations of how these goals are achieved. The document should clearly describe the focus of ergonomics, such as improving working conditions or reducin... | [
{
"docid": "1165928_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "1165928_3",
"text": "The primary goals of ergonomics are to improve working conditions and reduce hazards. By designing tools, equipment, and workspaces that fit the user's needs, ergonomics aims to enhance comfort,... | [
{
"docid": "2225009",
"text": "Proper ergonomic design is necessary to prevent repetitive strain injuries and other musculoskeletal disorders, which can develop over time and can lead to long-term disability. Human factors and ergonomics is concerned with the fit between the user, equipment and their enviro... | A relevant document is one that explicitly states the primary objectives or purposes of ergonomics, and provides specific examples or explanations of how these goals are achieved. The document should clearly describe the focus of ergonomics, such as improving working conditions or reducing hazards, and may mention the ... | what are the goals ergonomics | true | [
{
"docid": "1165928_1",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it discusses personal goal-setting which is unrelated",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "1165928_1",
"text": "While ergonomics focuses on designing systems and environments for human use, it is also important to consider person... |
6254 | The name Echinodermata literally means | [
{
"docid": "1469903",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "The phylum Echinodermata, which contains about 6000 species, gets its name from the Greek, literally meaning âspiny skin.â This phylum exists exclusively in the sea and includes sea stars, urchins, ... | [
{
"docid": "6978812",
"text": "echinoderm. n. 1. (Animals) any of the marine invertebrate animals constituting the phylum Echinodermata, characterized by tube feet, a calcite body-covering (test), and a five-part symmetrical body. The group includes the starfish, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers.·chi·no·de... | The name Echinodermata literally means | false | [] | |
789222 | what is ractopamine | [
{
"docid": "4801865",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "1 Ractopamine is a beta agonist drug that increases protein synthesis, thereby making the animal more muscular. 2 This reduces the fat content of the meat and increases the profit per animal.actopamine... | [
{
"docid": "4558937",
"text": "Here's the details. 1 I've tried dropping the shortcuts on the individual user's desktop as well as the public desktop. 2 The icons reside in the Public Pictures folder and the shortcuts point to these icons in the policy using %PUBLIC% system variable. 3 No errors are disp... | what is ractopamine | false | [] | |
1161055-instruct | what does nonlinguistic representation mean in education? A relevant document is one that explains the concept of nonlinguistic representation in the context of education, providing a clear definition and discussing its significance in enhancing students' ability to learn and recall knowledge. It should describe how no... | [
{
"docid": "1161055_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "1161055_3",
"text": "Nonlinguistic representation in education refers to the use of visual, kinesthetic, and other sensory methods to convey information. Unlike linguistic representations, which rely on words and te... | [
{
"docid": "513570",
"text": "A variety of activity of activities produce nonlinguistic representation. 1. The use of graphic organizers to represent knowledge. 2. Having students create physical models of the knowledge. 3. Having students generate mental pictures of the knowledge they are learning.",
"... | A relevant document is one that explains the concept of nonlinguistic representation in the context of education, providing a clear definition and discussing its significance in enhancing students' ability to learn and recall knowledge. It should describe how nonlinguistic representations differ from linguistic represe... | what does nonlinguistic representation mean in education | true | [
{
"docid": "1161055_2",
"explanation": "different interpretation - it focuses on bilingual education",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "1161055_2",
"text": "In bilingual education, nonlinguistic representation can be particularly useful. Teachers often use visual aids, gestures, and physical ac... |
489994 | ropinirole price | [
{
"docid": "2037519",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Requip (Ropinirole) is an effective medicine for Parkinson's disease or restless leg syndrome, but there are potentially serious side effects. Price and discounts. (30) 1mg tablet. Cost for (30) 1mg tab... | [
{
"docid": "2754128",
"text": "Ropinirole is used alone or with other medications to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD; a disorder of the nervous system that causes difficulties with movement, muscle control, and balance), including shaking of parts of the body, stiffness, slowed movements, and ... | ropinirole price | false | [] | |
494084-instruct | sean parnell palmer attorney? A relevant document is one that contains information about a specific individual who is an attorney or lawyer, and provides details about their professional services or expertise in the field of law. The document should mention the individual's name and their occupation as an attorney, and... | [
{
"docid": "494084_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "494084_3",
"text": "Sean Parnell Palmer is an experienced attorney specializing in corporate law. He is a partner at Palmer & Associates, a prestigious law firm known for its expertise in mergers and acquisitions. Pa... | [
{
"docid": "2163873",
"text": "John Morgan traveling to Tallahassee to talk medical marijuana in Florida. Orlando attorney John Morgan is traveling to Tallahassee tomorrow to discuss his push to legalize medical marijuana in Florida with the Tiger Bay Club.",
"title": "-"
},
{
"docid": "1668930"... | A relevant document is one that contains information about a specific individual who is an attorney or lawyer, and provides details about their professional services or expertise in the field of law. The document should mention the individual's name and their occupation as an attorney, and may include information about... | sean parnell palmer attorney | true | [
{
"docid": "494084_0",
"explanation": "different interpretation - it discusses a different Sean Parnell who is not an attorney.",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "494084_0",
"text": "Sean Parnell is a decorated military veteran and author known for his bestselling books on his experiences in co... |
1066143 | why do you bruise so easily | [
{
"docid": "1066143_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "1066143_3",
"text": "If you notice that you are bruising easily, it is important to know when to seek medical attention. Frequent or large bruises, bruises that appear without any known injury, or bruises that occur... | [
{
"docid": "4945847",
"text": "learn about bruises a bruise is a mark on your skin caused by injury to small blood vessels under the skin when the skin is not broken and the small vessels leaks blood it creates a bruise bruises are usually painful tender and swollenith children the best way to reduce bruisi... | why do you bruise so easily | false | [] | |
183100-instruct | excessive hairiness is called __________.? A relevant document is one that provides a clear and direct definition of the term being described in the query, and explains the characteristics that distinguish it from normal or typical conditions. The document should provide specific details about the physical manifestatio... | [
{
"docid": "5450940",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Excessive or unwanted hair that grows on a womanâs body and face is the result of a condition called hirsutism. All women have facial and body hair, but the hair is usually very fine and light in colo... | [
{
"docid": "3555603",
"text": "Medical Definition of Alopecia. Alopecia: Baldness. There are many types of alopecia, each with a different cause. Alopecia may be localized to the front and top of the head as in common male pattern baldness. It may be patchy as in a condition called alopecia areata.",
"t... | A relevant document is one that provides a clear and direct definition of the term being described in the query, and explains the characteristics that distinguish it from normal or typical conditions. The document should provide specific details about the physical manifestations of the condition, such as texture, color... | excessive hairiness is called __________. | true | [
{
"docid": "183100_1",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it discusses unrelated topics such as traffic safety.",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "183100_1",
"text": "Excessive hairiness, known as hypertrichosis, can sometimes be a distraction while driving. It is important for individ... |
702124 | what is a successful ping | [
{
"docid": "289811",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "In computer networking, ping is a specific method for sending messages from one computer to another as part of troubleshooting Internet Protocol (IP) network connections. A ping test determines whether y... | [
{
"docid": "3544798",
"text": "boffo - resoundingly successful and popular; for years he was a boffo box office certainty. successful - having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome; a successful architect; a successful business venture.",
"title": "boffo"
},
{
"docid": "4446931",
... | what is a successful ping | false | [] | |
577218 | what are zambia's seasons | [
{
"docid": "571025",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "A land of three seasons. Zambiaâs seasons fall broadly into three periods: Rainy season (DecemberâApril): During these months it is warm and wet, with temperatures in Lusaka generally in the low 20sÂ... | [
{
"docid": "5556568",
"text": "Kaza visa: US$50. Validity : Zambian visas are valid for six months from the date of issue for UK passport holders, three years for US passport holders and three months for all other passport holders. Tourists can stay for up to 90 days within a year. Business visitors can sta... | what are zambia's seasons | false | [] | |
549979-instruct | what affects the direction of a current moving through a wire? A relevant document must describe a specific experiment or observation that demonstrates the relationship between electric current and magnetism, and explicitly mention the direction of the current or magnetic field. The document should provide a clear caus... | [
{
"docid": "549979_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "549979_3",
"text": "In a classic experiment, a wire carrying an electric current is placed in a magnetic field. When the current flows through the wire, it experiences a force perpendicular to both the direction of t... | [
{
"docid": "7057004",
"text": "i. The drift velocity of electrons in a wire is proportional to the current that flows in the wire. ii. For a material such as copper, which has a high concentration of free electrons, the drift velocity is less than for a material with a lower concentration. iii. If a current... | A relevant document must describe a specific experiment or observation that demonstrates the relationship between electric current and magnetism, and explicitly mention the direction of the current or magnetic field. The document should provide a clear causal link between the current and the observed effect. | what affects the direction of a current moving through a wire | true | [
{
"docid": "549979_2",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it discusses the effect of temperature on current direction, which is not relevant to the specific query",
"followir_score": 0.024,
"joint_id": "549979_2",
"text": "The direction of current in a wire can also be affected by tempe... |
771367 | what is metaphysics in education | [
{
"docid": "2859253",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined.etaphysical Cosmolo... | [
{
"docid": "336596",
"text": "Geophysics is the branch of physics which deals with the study of earth. It is mainly concerned with the shape, structure and composition of earth. It also studies the gravitational force, magnetic fields, earthquakes, magmas, eruption of volcanoes etc. Geophysics Definition |.... | what is metaphysics in education | false | [] |
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