query_id stringlengths 1 16 | query stringlengths 5 2.37k | positive_passages listlengths 1 1 | negative_passages listlengths 20 20 | only_instruction stringlengths 0 2.34k | only_query stringlengths 5 215 | has_instruction bool 2
classes | new_negatives listlengths 0 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
585391-add | what causes angular stomatitis | [
{
"docid": "585391_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "585391_3",
"text": "Angular stomatitis, also known as angular cheilitis, is often caused by a combination of factors including vitamin deficiencies (particularly B2 and B12), iron deficiency, and bacterial or fungal ... | [
{
"docid": "5632896",
"text": "Causes and Risk Factors. The exact cause of appendicitis is unknown, but it may result from an obstruction of the appendiceal lumen by feces (a hardened mass of feces often called a fecaloma or fecalith), seeds, foreign bodies, parasites, or tumors. Infections could also trigg... | what causes angular stomatitis | false | [] | |
933057-instruct | what's the symptoms for an ulcer? I'm a nurse working in a busy hospital and I need to quickly find information to educate my patients about the symptoms of ulcers. I've had patients come in with severe stomach pains and nausea, and I want to make sure I'm providing them with accurate information. A relevant document s... | [
{
"docid": "933057_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "933057_3",
"text": "Stomach ulcers typically present with symptoms such as severe stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Patients may also experience bloating, heartburn, and a burning sensation in the stomach. It is cr... | [
{
"docid": "5271839",
"text": "For example, a gastric ulcer will cause you to have pain after eating, whereas you will feel pain before eating if you have a duodenal ulcer. Because a peptic ulcer can be either one of these ulcers, the symptoms of a peptic ulcer can be pain before eating or pain after eating... | I'm a nurse working in a busy hospital and I need to quickly find information to educate my patients about the symptoms of ulcers. I've had patients come in with severe stomach pains and nausea, and I want to make sure I'm providing them with accurate information. A relevant document should provide a clear list of symp... | what's the symptoms for an ulcer | true | [
{
"docid": "933057_1",
"explanation": "different interpretation - it focuses on a different type of ulcer (mouth ulcers)",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "933057_1",
"text": "Mouth ulcers are small, painful sores that appear inside the mouth. Symptoms include a round or oval sore inside the mo... |
189675 | foods that make you gain weight fast | [
{
"docid": "189675_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "189675_3",
"text": "If you're looking to gain weight quickly, consider incorporating high-calorie foods such as nuts, seeds, avocados, and full-fat dairy products into your diet. These foods are not only calorie-dens... | [
{
"docid": "5037205",
"text": "Apetamin is an ideal way how to gain weight fast for women, men and children. Tres-Orix Forte. The tres-orix forte vitamin syrup contains a lot of nutrients that help your appetite to recover from the cause of your weight loss. However, unlike the everyday vitamin syrup, the t... | foods that make you gain weight fast | false | [] | |
911549-add | what type of disease is ptsd | [
{
"docid": "911549_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "911549_3",
"text": "Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder that develops after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. The traumatic event triggers a response in the brain... | [
{
"docid": "8099979",
"text": "When an error, or blunder, as human errors are called in science, strikes an experimental setup, the appropriate response from the experimental team ranges from ignoring it to voiding the results,... When an error, or blunder, as human errors are called in science, strikes an ... | what type of disease is ptsd | false | [] | |
703387-instruct | what is a thoracic echocardiogram? Echocardiography is a non-invasive medical imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart and its blood vessels. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, including heart valve problems, coronary artery disease, and cardiom... | [
{
"docid": "1976322",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: A transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) is a procedure used to check for problems with your heart. It will also show any problems in the blood vessels near your heart. Sound waves ar... | [
{
"docid": "823649",
"text": "An echocardiogram â also known as an echo â uses sound waves to build up a detailed picture of your heart. It is similar to the ultrasound scan used in pregnancy.",
"title": "Echocardiogram (echo)"
},
{
"docid": "344214",
"text": "1 Thoracic facet syndrome i... | Echocardiography is a non-invasive medical imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the heart and its blood vessels. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, including heart valve problems, coronary artery disease, and cardiomyopathy. When evaluating the releva... | what is a thoracic echocardiogram | true | [
{
"docid": "703387_1",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it focuses on the anatomy of the thoracic region",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "703387_1",
"text": "The thoracic region encompasses the chest area, including the heart and lungs. A thoracic echocardiogram is an imaging test ... |
139337-add | definition of volk | [
{
"docid": "139337_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "139337_3",
"text": "In German culture, the term 'volk' specifically refers to the people or nation, emphasizing a shared heritage, language, and cultural identity. It is a central concept in understanding the collect... | [
{
"docid": "2669218",
"text": "Get a Term Defined Request a definition! Submit a term you need defined. Request a Definition; Submit a Definition Submit a definition! Help us build our database. Submit a Definition; Help Define a Term Define a term requested by our community. Define requested Term; Import D... | definition of volk | false | [] | |
717935-add | what is angiitis | [
{
"docid": "1249837",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "angiitis - inflammation of a blood vessel or lymph duct. angiopathy - any disease of the blood vessels or lymph ducts. inflammation, redness, rubor - a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; ... | [
{
"docid": "5307943",
"text": "Each kidney contains up to a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron is made up of tiny capillary loops called a glomerulus. Millions of glomeruli (plural of glomerulus) filter urea, other waste and excess water from the blood.",
"title": "-"
},
{
"do... | what is angiitis | false | [] | |
591931-instruct | what causes spasms in cerebral palsy? A relevant document is one that provides a clear explanation of the underlying causes of spasms in cerebral palsy, specifically highlighting the role of brain damage or abnormalities in the development of the condition. The document should discuss the impact of this damage on muscl... | [
{
"docid": "591931_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "591931_3",
"text": "Spasms in cerebral palsy are primarily caused by brain damage or abnormalities that occur during brain development. This damage affects the brain's ability to control muscle movement and tone, lea... | [
{
"docid": "3430049",
"text": "Cerebral palsy (CP) is an umbrella term for a group of disorders affecting body movement, balance, and posture. Loosely translated, cerebral palsy means brain paralysis..Cerebral palsy is caused by abnormal development or damage in one or more parts of the brain that control m... | A relevant document is one that provides a clear explanation of the underlying causes of spasms in cerebral palsy, specifically highlighting the role of brain damage or abnormalities in the development of the condition. The document should discuss the impact of this damage on muscle movement and tone, and provide speci... | what causes spasms in cerebral palsy | true | [
{
"docid": "591931_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not mention brain damage or abnormalities",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "591931_0",
"text": "Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone. Symptoms can include muscle stiffness, involuntary movements, a... |
560039 | what are homeodomain proteins | [
{
"docid": "560039_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "560039_3",
"text": "Homeodomain proteins are transcription factors characterized by a conserved 60-amino acid homeodomain that binds DNA. They play a crucial role in regulating gene expression during development. The... | [
{
"docid": "458267",
"text": "It is the basis for building proteins in our body. Lysine is the first limiting amino acid needed to digest food proteins: in the lack of it, no matter how much proteins were in the food, these still not assimilated. To construct the proteins, the body uses only L-lysine.owever... | what are homeodomain proteins | false | [] | |
6254 | The name Echinodermata literally means | [
{
"docid": "1469903",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "The phylum Echinodermata, which contains about 6000 species, gets its name from the Greek, literally meaning âspiny skin.â This phylum exists exclusively in the sea and includes sea stars, urchins, ... | [
{
"docid": "3247678",
"text": "The phylum Echinoderms means spiny-skinned in Latin. There body shape is contains 5 or more arms (Most of them that are grouped by: 2 left, 1 middle, 2 right). Each arm are equal to the other and have a separate copy of organs.",
"title": "Echinodermata Intro"
},
{
... | The name Echinodermata literally means | false | [] | |
344725-instruct | how to be more regular bowel movements? A relevant document is one that provides specific, actionable advice on how to increase the frequency of bowel movements, such as recommending a particular diet or lifestyle change, and explains the underlying mechanism by which this advice works. The document should provide a cl... | [
{
"docid": "344725_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "344725_3",
"text": "To increase the frequency of bowel movements, consider incorporating more fiber into your diet. Foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes are high in fiber and can help promote r... | [
{
"docid": "6998782",
"text": "2 doctors agreed: That depends on how: often the bowel movements were before starting solids and what solids the baby is eating. Rice cereal tends to make babies have fewer bowel movements and some fruits and vegetables may cause more frequent and possibly looser bowel movemen... | A relevant document is one that provides specific, actionable advice on how to increase the frequency of bowel movements, such as recommending a particular diet or lifestyle change, and explains the underlying mechanism by which this advice works. The document should provide a clear, step-by-step guide on how to implem... | how to be more regular bowel movements | true | [
{
"docid": "344725_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not provide specific, actionable advice or a step-by-step guide",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "344725_0",
"text": "Bowel movements are a natural process of the digestive system, where the body expels waste products. The frequency of ... |
789222 | what is ractopamine | [
{
"docid": "4801865",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "1 Ractopamine is a beta agonist drug that increases protein synthesis, thereby making the animal more muscular. 2 This reduces the fat content of the meat and increases the profit per animal.actopamine... | [
{
"docid": "5827775",
"text": "Ibogaine is an indole alkaloid that has been of interest in recent years due to its putative efficacy in the treatment of drug dependence. For the most part, animal data have shown attenuation of some of the effects of stimulant drugs, for example, motor stimulation and self-a... | what is ractopamine | false | [] | |
489994 | ropinirole price | [
{
"docid": "2037519",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Requip (Ropinirole) is an effective medicine for Parkinson's disease or restless leg syndrome, but there are potentially serious side effects. Price and discounts. (30) 1mg tablet. Cost for (30) 1mg tab... | [
{
"docid": "550386",
"text": "Requip (ropinirole) is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease, such as stiffness, tremors, muscle spasms, and poor muscle control. It is also used to treat restless legs syndrome (RLS). Requip is available in generic form.",
"title": "... | ropinirole price | false | [] | |
522281-instruct | tom petty autopsy cause of death? Tom Petty was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who was born on October 20, 1949, and passed away on October 2, 2017. He was best known as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and his music career spanned over four decades. When evaluating the documents... | [
{
"docid": "2019643",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Tom Petty's Autopsy, Singer Died from Massive Accidental Drug Overdose (UPDATE) exclusive Tom Petty's autopsy results are in, and they show the singer died from an accidental drug overdose as a result o... | [
{
"docid": "5364258",
"text": "List of Tom Sawyer characters. Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn also appear in at least three unfinished Twain works, Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer Among the Indians (a sequel to Huckleberry Finn), Schoolhouse Hill (a version of The Mysterious Stranger) and Tom Sawyer's Conspiracy (a seque... | Tom Petty was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer who was born on October 20, 1949, and passed away on October 2, 2017. He was best known as the lead singer of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, and his music career spanned over four decades. When evaluating the documents related to the query, a relevant ... | tom petty autopsy cause of death | true | [
{
"docid": "522281_0",
"explanation": "omission - it does not mention the cause of death",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "522281_0",
"text": "Tom Petty was an iconic American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Born on October 20, 1949, he gained fame as the lead singer of Tom Petty and ... |
1066143-add | why do you bruise so easily | [
{
"docid": "5985257",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Easy bruising sometimes indicates a serious underlying condition, such as a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease. See your doctor if you: Have frequent, large bruises, especially if your bruises ap... | [
{
"docid": "7951004",
"text": "Your skin bruises more easily as you get older and may also be due to straining during exercise, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions. A deficiency in bioflavonoids and vitamin C may also lead to easy bruising.",
"title": "Reasons Why You Bruise Easily"
... | why do you bruise so easily | false | [] | |
702124-add | what is a successful ping | [
{
"docid": "702124_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "702124_3",
"text": "A successful ping in computer networking means that a packet of data has been sent to a target device and a response has been received. The 'ping' command is used to test the reachability of a hos... | [
{
"docid": "7166455",
"text": "NSlookup is a useful suite of tools for looking at DNS records. While the ping command can only look at A records, the NSlookup command allows you to question your domains nameserver's, and find out much more information regarding your domains DNS.",
"title": "NSLookup exp... | what is a successful ping | false | [] | |
1165928-instruct | what are the goals ergonomics? A relevant document is one that explicitly states the primary objectives or purposes of ergonomics, and provides specific examples or explanations of how these goals are achieved. The document should clearly describe the focus of ergonomics, such as improving working conditions or reducin... | [
{
"docid": "1165928_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "1165928_3",
"text": "The primary goals of ergonomics are to improve working conditions and reduce hazards. By designing tools, equipment, and workspaces that fit the user's needs, ergonomics aims to enhance comfort,... | [
{
"docid": "2392384",
"text": "The first step in setting goals and objectives for a nonprofit is to check the organizationâs bylaws. This will not only help you determine what the entityâs goals should be, but might include prohibitions against activities.",
"title": "Goals & Objectives for Nonprofi... | A relevant document is one that explicitly states the primary objectives or purposes of ergonomics, and provides specific examples or explanations of how these goals are achieved. The document should clearly describe the focus of ergonomics, such as improving working conditions or reducing hazards, and may mention the ... | what are the goals ergonomics | true | [
{
"docid": "1165928_1",
"explanation": "mention non-relevant flag - it discusses personal goal-setting which is unrelated",
"followir_score": 0,
"joint_id": "1165928_1",
"text": "While ergonomics focuses on designing systems and environments for human use, it is also important to consider person... |
577218-add | what are zambia's seasons | [
{
"docid": "577218_3",
"explanation": "none",
"followir_score": 1,
"joint_id": "577218_3",
"text": "Zambia has three main seasons: the rainy season from November to April, the cool dry season from May to August, and the hot dry season from September to October. During the rainy season, the count... | [
{
"docid": "3659423",
"text": "Following Michael Sataâs death on 28th October 2014, the Vice President became the interim President of Zambia until the recent elections, making him (Guy Scott) the first white African president since South Africaâs in 1994.",
"title": "Latest Salaries Of Top Zambian ... | what are zambia's seasons | false | [] | |
771367 | what is metaphysics in education | [
{
"docid": "2859253",
"explanation": null,
"followir_score": null,
"joint_id": null,
"text": "Metaphysics is a traditional branch of philosophy concerned with explaining the fundamental nature of being and the world that encompasses it, although the term is not easily defined.etaphysical Cosmolo... | [
{
"docid": "8436224",
"text": "Education Requirements. To teach art at the elementary level, there are a number of degrees that one can earn. For example, some institutions offer a bachelor's program in art education, while others offer a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art Education or a Master of Arts in Art Edu... | what is metaphysics in education | false | [] |
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