idx int64 0 999 | input stringlengths 1.36k 3.84k | final_decision stringclasses 3
values | long_answer stringlengths 78 676 |
|---|---|---|---|
0 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Mitochondria play a role in remodelling lace plant leaves during programmed cell death, as evidenced by the changes in mitochondrial dynamics and the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (PTP) during the process. |
1 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study found that the differences between Landolt C acuity and Snellen E acuity were small, with a mean difference of 0.55 lines in the entire group and 0.55 lines for the eyes with strabismus amblyopia. |
2 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The condition described in the paper is not explicitly stated as 'water-induced urticaria', but it is referred to as an 'equivalent of aquagenic urticaria' and 'aquagenic maladies'. However, the paper does describe a condition where infants experience syncope (fainting) and other symptoms when immersed in water, which ... |
3 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | maybe | The long-term results of the transanal pull-through are similar to those of the transabdominal pull-through, with overall scores being similar, but continence score was significantly better in the ABD group, and the stool pattern score was better in the TERPT group. |
4 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Tailored interventions, specifically tailored telephone counseling and tailored print communications, can increase mammography use among HMO women, with tailored telephone counseling being more effective than tailored print communications in promoting mammography screening. |
5 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Double balloon enteroscopy is efficacious and safe in a community setting, with a high rate of endoscopic therapy and biopsy performance, and a low rate of complications. |
6 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The 30-day and 1-year mortality rates following emergency laparotomy are concerning, with 30-day mortality rates of 12.4% and 22% in those aged <70 and >70 years, respectively, and 1-year mortality rates of 25.15% and 38% in those aged <70 and >70 years, respectively. |
7 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study found that adjustment for reporting heterogeneity is necessary in sleep disorders, as it changed the significant factors associated with sleep-related problems and the magnitude of regression coefficients. |
8 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | No evidence was found that mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness, as cIMT was nearly identical between cases and controls. |
9 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The short stay or 23-hour ward in a general and academic children's hospital is effective, as it increased hospital efficiency, reduced length of stay, and resulted in estimated savings to the hospital. |
10 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The traffic law reform in Chile was associated with a decrease in traffic fatalities and severe injuries, and police traffic enforcement was a significant factor in this reduction. |
11 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | Therapeutic anticoagulation in trauma patients is associated with a complication rate of 21%, with the most common complication being a sudden drop in hemoglobin concentration requiring blood transfusion, and 3 deaths attributed to anticoagulation-related hemorrhage. |
12 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Routine laboratory parameters, specifically MCV, AST/ALT ratio, and sex, are useful in distinguishing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) from alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (aROC) of 0.92. |
13 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | The study found that automated, at-the-visit tailored prompts about family history risk did not result in a significant change in problem summary list documentation of risk status or screening interventions for any of the 6 diseases. |
14 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Emergency ultrasound fellowship programs impact emergency medicine residents' ultrasound education, as residents in programs with fellowships reported performing more scans and had significant differences in most applications of bedside US and barriers to US education compared to those in programs without fellowships. |
15 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Patient-controlled therapy (PCT) systems can be an effective therapeutic method to reduce breathlessness in patients with advanced disease, and patients find it acceptable and relieving. |
16 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study compares the outcomes of split-liver transplantation (SLT) and living-related liver transplantation (LRT) in children and finds that both methods have similar survival rates and liver function parameters, but LRT has a lower incidence of primary nonfunction and shorter cold ischemic time. |
17 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Yes, patterns of knowledge and attitudes exist among unvaccinated seniors, with four clusters identified: Potentials, Fearful Uninformeds, Doubters, and Misinformeds. |
18 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Yes, there is a model to teach and practice retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy, which was developed using a porcine model and consisted of 15 procedures with a median operative time of 30 minutes and a median blood loss of 20 mL. |
19 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Yes, resting heart rate is relevant in predicting cardiovascular risk in a rural adult West African population, as it was significantly associated with age, waist circumference, and blood pressure, and individuals with an elevated RHR had a higher risk of casual high BP. |
20 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | The study found that the current readiness guidelines, which define a key of 20 percent of each hospital's bed capacity as its readiness for multiple casualties, are not entirely effective in predicting the surge capacity and injury severity distribution in Israeli hospitals preparedness for terrorism-related multiple ... |
21 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Yes, we can predict outcome in children with malignancy and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) using early respiratory predictors such as peak inspiratory pressure, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), and ventilation index values, as well as oxygenation efficiency metrics like PaO(2)/FIO(2) and P(A-a)O(2) ... |
22 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Secondhand smoke exposure threatens fragile infants discharged from a neonatal intensive care unit, and socioeconomic status, race, and mental health status are related to secondhand smoke exposure and household smoking bans. |
23 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The nomograms designed to predict biochemical recurrence (BCR) can predict prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM) more accurately than BCR. |
24 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study found that only two mechanical factors, teeth grinding and facial trauma, were independently associated with chronic oro-facial pain after adjusting for psychological factors, and these factors were also commonly associated with the reporting of other frequently unexplained syndromes. |
25 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | The study found that 9 out of 12 cases of improved visual acuity had a history of amblyopia, and the mean improvement in distance and near acuity in amblyopic eyes by 12 months was 3.3 and 1.9 lines logMAR respectively. |
26 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | The standard of effective analgesia is not entirely reachable in all women, as the study found two clusters of patients with different levels of pain relief, with one cluster experiencing a significant decrease in pain (VAS decreased from 8.12±1.7 to 0.76±0.79) and the other cluster experiencing a moderate decrease in ... |
27 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | HER2 immunoreactivity was a significant prognostic factor for progression-free survival (PFS) and disease-specific overall survival (OS) in advanced urothelial carcinoma patients, including those receiving adjuvant M-VEC chemotherapy. |
28 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Halofantrine has been shown to cause ototoxicity, specifically leading to loss and distortion of inner hair cells, inner phalangeal cells, and spiral ganglia cells in guinea pigs, even at therapeutic doses. |
29 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study found that the VAT area measurement at a single level, specifically 3 cm above the lower margin of L3, can strongly correlate with changes in VAT volume and body weight, with r values of 0.853 and 0.902, respectively. |
30 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | maybe | Hyperbaric oxygenation therapy has been recommended as an adjuvant treatment for necrotizing fasciitis, but its beneficial effect remains controversial. |
31 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The Hawkins sign is able to predict necrosis in fractures of the neck of the astragalus, as differences were found when comparing the development of avascular necrosis with the Hawkins sign (P=.03). |
32 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | No differences in scores between groups on any parameter were found, and no specific concerns related to the absence of general surgery were identified. |
33 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Acupuncture showed significant improvement in vocal function and quality of life, as well as structural improvements in reducing the size of vocal fold lesions, in treating phonotraumatic vocal pathologies. |
34 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The cases with aneurysm repair showed significantly better clinical outcome than the controls for patients aged 80 or older after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. |
35 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | None of the general practice variables were associated with online use, except for the numbers of diabetes-educated staff, which was consistently associated with increased use by nurses and GPs. |
36 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | Well differentiated small hepatocellular carcinoma does not necessarily mean clinically early cancer, as there were no significant differences in the disease free survival between the two groups, and an analysis of tumor volume doubling time in recurrent foci suggested that minute cancerous foci had been present at the... |
37 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The use of as many as 3 patient reminders substantially improved adherence to follow-up, indicating that follow-up recommendations for abnormal Papanicolaou smears do influence patient adherence. |
38 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study explores the feasibility of developing a real-time PCR approach as a rapid, accurate, and automated tool for the detection and quantification of airborne allergenic pollen taxa, providing a new perspective for aerobiological monitoring. |
39 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | The diagnostic power of PET in the hyperglycaemic DM, euglycaemic DM, and non-DM groups did not differ significantly with regard to the identification of either metastatic lesions or primary tumours/local recurrence. |
40 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study compares the biomechanical and wound healing characteristics of corneas after excimer laser keratorefractive surgery, including advanced surface ablation (ASA) and sub-Bowman's keratomileusis (SBK), and finds that both techniques have some distinct disadvantages due to inadequate reparative wound healing. |
41 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Radiotherapy of the primary rectal cancer affects prognosis after pelvic exenteration for recurrent rectal cancer, as patients who received radiotherapy had lower rates of clear resection margins, increased rates of surgical complications, and lower disease-free survival rates. |
42 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | A practicing surgeon can detect early lymphedema reliably with a 5% increase in circumference at any site, which has a sensitivity of 91%. |
43 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | maybe | The study found that global management at the same centre for colorectal cancer with synchronous liver metastases does not improve results in terms of overall survival rates, but it does result in a higher disease-free survival rate at 5 years in separate management patients. |
44 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | The study suggests that motion perception deficit in schizophrenia is not solely a consequence of eye-tracking abnormality, as the frequency of eye tracking during speed discrimination was not significantly related to regular eye-tracking performance, and patients with schizophrenia showed significantly higher speed di... |
45 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Endoscopic splenectomy was performed on six pigs with no complications, indicating that transgastric endoscopic splenectomy is technically feasible. |
46 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Fournier's gangrene is still a dangerous condition, with a high mortality rate despite antibiotics and aggressive debridement. |
47 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study found that implanting kidneys from elderly donors in young recipients resulted in similar survival rates for both the patients and the grafts, with no significant differences in various factors such as recipient age, sex, cause of death, and renal function of the donor. |
48 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Provider service networks (PSNs) resulted in lower expenditures compared to HMOs, with PSNs lowering per member per month (PMPM) expenditures by $7 more than HMOs, in Florida's Medicaid program. |
49 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | No, it is not always necessary to assess carotid artery stenosis before coronary artery bypass surgery, as the prevalence of significant carotid stenosis was only 5.8% and most cases of carotid stenosis-related stroke occurred in the high-risk group, which had a higher prevalence of carotid stenosis. |
50 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study found that direct mesocolon invasion from gastric cancer was associated with worse curability, more extensive nodal metastasis, and poorer survival rates compared to the T3 group, suggesting that it should be included in the staging of gastric cancer as T4. |
51 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Yes, surrogates of injury severity, such as length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU length of stay >10 days, influence the occurrence of heterotopic ossification in fractures of the acetabulum. |
52 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | maybe | The use of statins was a moderately strong but statistically nonsignificant predictor of discharge to home, indicating that pretreatment with statins may improve clinical outcome after stroke, but the evidence is not statistically significant. |
53 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The content and presentation of participant information sheets, specifically the title and font, can influence pregnant women's and trainee midwives' perceptions of an antenatal intervention, with differences observed in ratings of complexity. |
54 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Sternal fractures in children are rare, with only 4 cases treated in 2 years, and often overlooked. |
55 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study found a correlation between androgens and sexual desire in women, with sexual desire correlating with free testosterone, androstenedione, and DHEAS in certain subgroups of women. |
56 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | There was no significant difference in the median time to chemotherapy between patients who received immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) and those who received mastectomy alone. |
57 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | Human papillomavirus (HPV) is not a significant risk factor for the development of pterygium, as only 4 out of 90 investigated pterygia harboured HPV, and all four were HPV type 6 positive, which is a low-risk type. |
58 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | PRISM can predict length of PICU stay, as evidenced by the correlation between PRISM and LOS, with Spearman and Pearson coefficients of correlation being 0.2 and 0.08, respectively. |
59 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study found that there were no significant differences between the groups regarding early hemodynamic results or complication rates, suggesting that balloon predilatation can be omitted in transcatheter aortic valve implantation. |
60 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Autoerotic asphyxiation is a clandestine and elusive practice among children, preteens, and adolescents that can lead to unintended death, and it is characterized as a personalized, ritualized, and symbolic biopsychosocial drama. |
61 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Comorbid major depression (MD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) in adolescence is associated with poorer outcomes of depression in adulthood, compared to having either MD-only or AUD-only. |
62 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Yes, concerns still exist about the use of cold preparations in young children after FDA warnings, as 82% of caregivers stated they would treat with cough or cold medicines, and 72% incorrectly dosed the medication. |
63 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | An instruction manual consisting of four diagrams enables laypersons to operate a Laryngeal Mask Supreme® (LMAS) in the manikin, with 96.7% of participants inserting the LMAS in the right direction and 79.3% able to insert the LMAS and provide tidal volumes greater than 150 ml within the first 2 minutes. |
64 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The study compares the slit-lamp biomicroscopy-based method (SLBM) with Colvard infrared pupillometry (CIP) for measuring pupil diameter, and finds that SLBM can measure mesopic pupil size with a mean diameter of 5.81 ± 0.70 mm. |
65 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | The study found that only 11 boys out of 400 examined were considered in need for circumcision, which is a very small percentage (2.7%). This suggests that circumcision is not commonly necessary in childhood. |
66 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | A colonoscopy after acute diverticulitis does not affect its management, as no new or different diagnosis was made after colonoscopy, and there were no significant differences in patients' characteristics or survival between those with or without colonoscopy. |
67 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Yes, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) can predict dementia at 1- and 2-year follow-up, with a higher conversion rate in participants with IADL disabilities at baseline. |
68 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | no | The simultaneous use of a neuroendoscope does not significantly influence the incidence of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection, as the infection rates in the groups with and without the use of an endoscope were not significantly different. |
69 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | Yes, parents, their children, and their children's physicians perceive body image differently. Parents and children tend to underestimate body size, while physicians have a higher percentage of correct estimates, but still underestimate in some cases. |
70 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | A specialised training of phonological awareness is indicated in preschool children with a history of hearing loss, actual hearing loss, or pathologic middle ear findings, as they profited most from this type of training in their reading abilities. |
71 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | There is a relationship between streptococcal infection and multiple sclerosis, as evidenced by significantly higher ADNase B levels in patients with MS compared to healthy controls. |
72 | [{'role': 'system', 'content': 'You will answer the given Question based on given Context. The context is the abstract of medical paper'}, {'role': 'user', 'content': 'Given Question and Context as the INPUT, please answer the question following the Instruction\n\n# Instruction:\n1. Please read and understand carefully... | yes | The combination of 2-methoxyestradiol (2ME) with certain chemotherapeutic compounds, such as epirubicine and carboplatin, is able to reduce the dosages of these chemotherapeutices in the treatment of human ovarian cancer. |
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