Datasets:

connections-dev
/

rag-sonnet-10-with-retrieval-20260317-101824

query stringclasses 10 values	metadata dict	prompting_information dict	path_prediction listlengths 0 9	reasoning_summary stringclasses 9 values	cost_usd float64 0.03 0.07	retrieval_entity_a stringclasses 10 values	retrieval_entity_b stringclasses 10 values	retrieval_shared_pages stringclasses 9 values
What are different ways of connecting Morton Gould, the American composer and conductor, and someone who has a notable discography in the music industry?	{ "triple1": [ "Q1352656", "P166", "Q935843" ], "triple1_labels": [ "Morton Gould", "award received", "Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award" ], "triple2": [ "Q356715", "P166", "Q935843" ], "triple2_labels": [ "Benny Carter", "award received", "Grammy Lifetime A...	{ "entity_a": "Morton Gould", "entity_b": "Benny Carter discography", "rel_b": "discography" }	[ "[[\"Morton Gould\", \"profession\", \"arranger\"], [\"Benny Carter\", \"profession\", \"arranger\"], [\"Benny Carter\", \"discography\", \"Benny Carter discography\"]]", "[[\"Morton Gould\", \"member of\", \"ASCAP\"], [\"Benny Carter\", \"member of\", \"ASCAP\"], [\"Benny Carter\", \"discography\", \"Benny Carte...	I'll systematically find multi-hop paths connecting Morton Gould to Benny Carter discography. Thinking through unique properties: Morton Gould: - American composer, conductor, arranger, pianist - Won Grammy Award (including Lifetime Achievement Award in 1994) - Associated with NBC, CBS radio orchestras - Known fo...	0.026056	{"title": "Morton Gould", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morton_Gould", "summary": "Morton Gould was an American composer, conductor, arranger, and pianist.", "facts": ["Morton Gould was an American composer, conductor, arranger, and pianist."], "found": true}	{"title": "Benny Carter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Carter", "summary": "Bennett Lester Carter was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, trumpeter, composer, arranger, and bandleader. With Johnny Hodges, he was a pioneer on the alto saxophone. From the beginning of his career in the 1920s, he wor...	[{"title": "Benny Green (pianist)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benny_Green_(pianist)", "snippet": "Benny Green (born April 4, 1963) is an American hard bop jazz pianist who was a member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. He has been compared to Bud Powell and Oscar Peterson in style and counts them as influenc...
What are different ways of connecting Max von Laue, the physicist known for his work in X-ray diffraction, and someone who is recognized for their contributions as a chemist?	{ "triple1": [ "Q57067", "P166", "Q38104" ], "triple1_labels": [ "Max von Laue", "award received", "Nobel Prize in Physics" ], "triple2": [ "Q131729", "P166", "Q38104" ], "triple2_labels": [ "William Lawrence Bragg", "award received", "Nobel Prize in Physics...	{ "entity_a": "Max von Laue", "entity_b": "chemist", "rel_b": "occupation" }	[ "[[\"Max von Laue\", \"worked at\", \"Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry\"], [\"Fritz Haber\", \"directed\", \"Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry\"], [\"Fritz Haber\", \"occupation\", \"chemist\"]]", "[[\"Max von Laue\", \"colleague at\", \"University of Berlin\"], [\"Walther Nernst\", \...	I'll systematically find multi-hop paths connecting Max von Laue to a chemist (someone whose occupation is chemist). Thinking through unique properties of Max von Laue: - Nobel Prize in Physics 1914 - Discovered X-ray diffraction by crystals - German physicist, worked at Kaiser Wilhelm Institute - Studied under Ma...	0.033375	{"title": "Max von Laue", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue", "summary": "Max Theodor Felix von Laue was a German physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 \"for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals.\"\nIn addition to his scientific endeavors with contributions in opti...	{"title": "chemist", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chemist", "summary": "A chemist (from Greek ch\u0113m(\u00eda) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchemist) is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition o...	[{"title": "Max von Laue", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_von_Laue", "snippet": "Max Theodor Felix von Laue was a German physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1914 \"for his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals.\"\nIn addition to his scientific endeavors with contributions in opt...
What are different ways of connecting David Koechner, the American actor and comedian, and someone who was born in Newport Beach?	{ "triple1": [ "Q2085", "P161", "Q164328" ], "triple1_labels": [ "Twin Peaks", "cast member", "David Koechner" ], "triple2": [ "Q2085", "P161", "Q174263" ], "triple2_labels": [ "Twin Peaks", "cast member", "Rodney Rowland" ], "triple3": [ "Q174263", ...	{ "entity_a": "David Koechner", "entity_b": "Newport Beach", "rel_b": "place of birth" }	[]		0.066084	{"title": "David Koechner", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Koechner", "summary": "David Michael Koechner is an American actor and comedian. His prominent roles include Champ Kind in the Anchorman film series (2004\u20132013) and Todd Packer in The Office (2005\u20132013). Koechner first became involved in ...	{"title": "Newport Beach", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newport_Beach", "summary": "Newport Beach is a coastal city in Orange County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, Newport Beach had a population of 85,239. Located about 40 miles (64 km) southeast of downtown Los Angeles, Newport Beach is kn...	[{"title": "Another Period", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Another_Period", "snippet": "Another Period is an American period sitcom television series created by and starring Natasha Leggero and Riki Lindhome. It followed the lives of the Bellacourts, the first family of Newport, Rhode Island, at the turn of the...
What are different ways of connecting CD2AP, a protein involved in cellular processes, and a substance that has a reverse strand orientation?	{ "triple1": [ "Q18037479", "P2293", "Q11081" ], "triple1_labels": [ "CD2AP", "genetic association", "Alzheimer's disease" ], "triple2": [ "Q18053558", "P2293", "Q11081" ], "triple2_labels": [ "ATXN7L1", "genetic association", "Alzheimer's disease" ], "t...	{ "entity_a": "CD2AP", "entity_b": "reverse strand", "rel_b": "strand orientation" }	[ "[[\"CD2AP\", \"is a\", \"protein\"], [\"CD2AP gene\", \"encodes\", \"CD2AP\"], [\"CD2AP gene\", \"genomic orientation\", \"minus strand\"], [\"minus strand\", \"strand orientation\", \"reverse strand\"]]", "[[\"CD2AP\", \"interacts with\", \"nephrin\"], [\"nephrin\", \"encoded by\", \"NPHS1 gene\"], [\"NPHS1 gen...	I'll analyze the connections between CD2AP and "reverse strand" through multiple reasoning paths. Understanding the entities: - CD2AP (CD2-associated protein) is encoded by the CD2AP gene on a chromosome - "Reverse strand" refers to the antisense/minus strand of DNA, or relates to reverse transcription - The CD2AP...	0.027569	{"title": "CD2AP", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD2AP", "summary": "CD2-associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD2AP gene.", "facts": ["CD2-associated protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD2AP gene."], "found": true}	{"title": "Reverse transcriptase", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_transcriptase", "summary": "A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to convert RNA to DNA, a process termed reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptases are used by viruses such as HIV and hepatitis B to replicate their genomes, by...	[{"title": "2011 in science", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_in_science", "snippet": ""}]
What are different ways of connecting Kun Nong and someone who was born in Des Moines?	{ "triple1": [ "Q283572", "P463", "Q254138" ], "triple1_labels": [ "Kun Nong", "member of", "Slipknot" ], "triple2": [ "Q316136", "P463", "Q254138" ], "triple2_labels": [ "Chris Fehn", "member of", "Slipknot" ], "triple3": [ "Q316136", "P19", ...	{ "entity_a": "Kun Nong", "entity_b": "Des Moines", "rel_b": "place of birth" }	[]		0.065328	{"title": "Nong Kung Si district", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nong_Kung_Si_district", "summary": "Nong Kung Si is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Kalasin province, northeastern Thailand.", "facts": ["Nong Kung Si is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Kalasin province, northeastern Thailand...	{"title": "Des Moines", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Des_Moines", "summary": "Des Moines is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is the county seat of Polk County with parts extending into Warren County.", "facts": ["Des Moines is the capital and most populous city in the U.S.", "It...	[]
What are different ways of connecting enfuvirtide, a medication used to treat HIV, and a substance that has a significant drug interaction with venlafaxine?	{ "triple1": [ "Q423327", "P2175", "Q12199" ], "triple1_labels": [ "enfuvirtide", "medical condition treated", "HIV/AIDS" ], "triple2": [ "Q422654", "P2175", "Q12199" ], "triple2_labels": [ "saquinavir", "medical condition treated", "HIV/AIDS" ], "triple...	{ "entity_a": "enfuvirtide", "entity_b": "venlafaxine", "rel_b": "significant drug interaction" }	[ "[[\"enfuvirtide\", \"used in combination therapy with\", \"ritonavir\"], [\"ritonavir\", \"significant drug interaction\", \"venlafaxine\"]]", "[[\"enfuvirtide\", \"used in patients with\", \"HIV/AIDS\"], [\"HIV/AIDS\", \"herbal supplement interaction\", \"St. John's Wort\"], [\"St. John's Wort\", \"significant ...	I'll work through this systematically, finding multi-hop paths from enfuvirtide to venlafaxine via "significant drug interaction." ## Thinking Through the Problem What's unique about enfuvirtide? - First HIV fusion inhibitor - Antiretroviral drug (HIV treatment) - Used in combination therapy with other antiretrov...	0.033097	{"title": "enfuvirtide", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/enfuvirtide", "summary": "Enfuvirtide (INN), sold under the brand name Fuzeon, is an HIV fusion inhibitor, the first of a class of antiretroviral drugs used in combination therapy for the treatment of AIDS/HIV.", "facts": ["Enfuvirtide (INN), sold under the...	{"title": "venlafaxine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/venlafaxine", "summary": "Venlafaxine, sold under the brand name Effexor among others, is an antidepressant medication of the serotonin\u2013norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class. It is used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety d...	[{"title": "Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act", "snippet": ""}]
What are different ways of connecting Bela B, the German musician, and someone who is the unmarried partner of Hagen Liebing?	{ "triple1": [ "Q77462", "P463", "Q32645" ], "triple1_labels": [ "Bela B", "member of", "Die Ärzte" ], "triple2": [ "Q95556", "P463", "Q32645" ], "triple2_labels": [ "Hagen Liebing", "member of", "Die Ärzte" ], "triple3": [ "Q95556", "P451", ...	{ "entity_a": "Bela B", "entity_b": "Anja Caspary", "rel_b": "unmarried partner" }	[ "[[\"Bela B\", \"member of\", \"Die \\u00c4rzte\"], [\"Hagen Liebing\", \"member of\", \"Die \\u00c4rzte\"], [\"Hagen Liebing\", \"unmarried partner\", \"Anja Caspary\"]]" ]	I need to find paths connecting Bela B to Anja Caspary via the "unmarried partner" relation. The task specifies that Anja Caspary is the unmarried partner of Hagen Liebing, so I need to find connections between Bela B and Hagen Liebing. Let me think about what I know: Hagen Liebing is a German bassist, best known...	0.029263	{"title": "Bela B", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_B", "summary": "Dirk Albert Felsenheimer (born 14 December 1962), better known under his stage name Bela B (formerly Bela B.), is a German musician, songwriter, actor and author, best known for being the drummer and one of the singers of punk rock band Die ...	{"title": "Zartmann", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zartmann", "summary": "Zartmann is a German singer, rapper, and songwriter.", "facts": ["Zartmann is a German singer, rapper, and songwriter."], "found": true}	[{"title": "List of members of the European Parliament (2004\u20132009)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Parliament_(2004\u20132009)", "snippet": ""}]
What are different ways of connecting Nicolas Chopin, and someone who is the father of Jakub Krzyżanowski?	{ "triple1": [ "Q651253", "P40", "Q1268" ], "triple1_labels": [ "Nicolas Chopin", "child", "Frédéric Chopin" ], "triple2": [ "Q9356382", "P40", "Q1268" ], "triple2_labels": [ "Tekla Justyna Chopin", "child", "Frédéric Chopin" ], "triple3": [ "Q935638...	{ "entity_a": "Nicolas Chopin", "entity_b": "Jakub Krzyżanowski", "rel_b": "father" }	[]	I'll analyze the connections between Nicolas Chopin and Jakub Krzyżanowski's father. Key facts: - Nicolas Chopin: father of Frédéric Chopin, French language teacher in Partitioned Poland - Jakub Krzyżanowski: Polish footballer born 2006, plays for Wisła Kraków The retrieved context doesn't name Jakub Krzyżanowski...	0.031434	{"title": "Nicolas Chopin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Chopin", "summary": "Nicolas Chopin was a teacher of the French language in Partitioned Poland, and father of Polish composer Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin.", "facts": ["Nicolas Chopin was a teacher of the French language in Partitioned Poland, and f...	{"title": "Jakub Krzy\u017canowski", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_Krzy\u017canowski", "summary": "Jakub Bartosz Krzy\u017canowski (born 19 January 2006) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for I liga club Wis\u0142a Krak\u00f3w.", "facts": ["Jakub Bartosz Krzy\u017canowski (born ...	[{"title": "Nicolas Chopin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_Chopin", "snippet": "Nicolas Chopin was a teacher of the French language in Partitioned Poland, and father of Polish composer Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin."}]
What are different ways of connecting George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States, and someone who held the position of First Lady of the United States?	{ "triple1": [ "Q23505", "P40", "Q207" ], "triple1_labels": [ "George H. W. Bush", "child", "George W. Bush" ], "triple2": [ "Q190628", "P40", "Q207" ], "triple2_labels": [ "Barbara Bush", "child", "George W. Bush" ], "triple3": [ "Q190628", "P39...	{ "entity_a": "George H. W. Bush", "entity_b": "First Lady of the United States", "rel_b": "position held" }	[ "[[\"George H. W. Bush\", \"spouse\", \"Barbara Bush\"], [\"Barbara Bush\", \"position held\", \"First Lady of the United States\"]]", "[[\"George H. W. Bush\", \"position held\", \"President of the United States\"], [\"Barbara Bush\", \"spouse of president\", \"George H. W. Bush\"], [\"Barbara Bush\", \"position...	I'll systematically find multi-hop paths connecting George H. W. Bush to First Lady of the United States. Key entities who held "First Lady of the United States": - Barbara Bush (wife of George H. W. Bush) - most direct - Laura Bush (wife of George W. Bush, son of George H. W. Bush) - Hillary Clinton, Michelle Oba...	0.029079	{"title": "George H. W. Bush", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush", "summary": "George Herbert Walker Bush was the 41st president of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the 43rd vice president under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1...	{"title": "First Lady of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States", "summary": "First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is a title typically held by the wife of the president of the United States, concurrent with the president's term in office. Although the first lady's...	[{"title": "USS George H. W. Bush", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_George_H._W._Bush", "snippet": "USS George H. W."}, {"title": "George H. W. Bush", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._W._Bush", "snippet": "George Herbert Walker Bush was the 41st president of the United States, serving from 1989...
What are different ways of connecting INTS7, a protein involved in various cellular processes, and a substance that is expressed in the gallbladder?	{ "triple1": [ "Q18037778", "P2293", "Q131755" ], "triple1_labels": [ "INTS7", "genetic association", "bipolar disorder" ], "triple2": [ "Q18046338", "P2293", "Q131755" ], "triple2_labels": [ "MCTP1", "genetic association", "bipolar disorder" ], "triple3...	{ "entity_a": "INTS7", "entity_b": "gallbladder", "rel_b": "expressed in" }	[ "[[\"INTS7\", \"subunit of\", \"Integrator complex\"], [\"Integrator complex\", \"regulates transcription of\", \"CFTR\"], [\"CFTR\", \"expressed in\", \"gallbladder\"]]", "[[\"INTS7\", \"subunit of\", \"Integrator complex\"], [\"Integrator complex\", \"modulates expression of\", \"ABCC2\"], [\"ABCC2\", \"express...	I'll systematically find multi-hop paths connecting INTS7 to gallbladder via "expressed in" relationships. Let me think about what's known about INTS7 and what proteins/genes are expressed in the gallbladder. INTS7 facts: - Part of the Integrator complex (a multi-subunit complex) - Involved in RNA polymerase II t...	0.027233	{"title": "INTS7", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INTS7", "summary": "Integrator complex subunit 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INTS7 gene.", "facts": ["Integrator complex subunit 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the INTS7 gene."], "found": true}	{"title": "gallbladder", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/gallbladder", "summary": "In vertebrates, the gallbladder, also known as the cholecyst, is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liv...	[]

rag-sonnet-10-with-retrieval

Run timestamp: 2026-03-17T10:18:24 Benchmark: CREATE — associative reasoning via knowledge-graph path generation

Run Parameters

Parameter	Value
Mode	`rag`
Generator model	`claude-sonnet-4-6`
Scorer model	`gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14`
Temperature	`None`
Max tokens	`4096`
verify_factuality	`True`

Run Summary

Metric	Value
Instances processed	10
Total paths generated	35
Avg paths / instance	3.50
Min paths / instance	0
Max paths / instance	9
Total cost (USD)	$0.3685

Dataset Format

Each row contains:

query — the original CREATE benchmark query string
path_prediction — list of path strings, each a JSON array of [head, relation, tail] triples
cost_usd — LLM API cost for this instance in USD
All original CREATE fields (metadata, prompting_information, etc.)

Prompt Strategy: RAG-Augmented (Mode A)

A single LLM call augmented with Wikipedia retrieval. Pipeline:

Entity grounding — Wikipedia summaries and key facts are retrieved for both entity_a and entity_b, plus a shared-connections search for pages mentioning both.
RAG-augmented generation — the retrieved context is prepended to the prompt. The model is instructed to prioritize paths grounded in retrieved facts, and to note which retrieved fact grounds each path in its thinking.
Factuality pre-filter — a cheap scorer model verifies each triple in each path. Paths with any hallucinated triple are discarded before output.

The same strength-first, diversity-structured, and confidence-floor instructions from the single-model prompt are included.

Generated by create_solver

Downloads last month: 12

Number of rows:

Total file size:

54.4 kB