added string | created string | id string | metadata dict | source string | text string | version string |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020-05-18T01:00:17.886Z | 2020-05-15T00:00:00.000 | 218665656 | {
"extfieldsofstudy": [
"Physics"
],
"oa_license": "CCBY",
"oa_status": "HYBRID",
"oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epja/s10050-020-00249-y.pdf",
"pdf_hash": "1fd1d7fd805b1779748e8d907c418ef81f272a18",
"pdf_src": "Arxiv",
"provenance": "20241012_202828_00062_s4wg2_01a5a148-7d1... | pes2o/s2orc | Subleading contributions to the nuclear scalar isoscalar currents
We extend our recent analyses of the nuclear vector, axial-vector and pseudoscalar currents and derive the leading one-loop corrections to the two-nucleon scalar current operator in the framework of chiral effective field theory using the method of unit... | v3-fos-license |
2018-04-03T00:19:23.688Z | 2014-02-18T00:00:00.000 | 10805381 | {
"extfieldsofstudy": [
"Medicine"
],
"oa_license": "CCBY",
"oa_status": "GOLD",
"oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0084167&type=printable",
"pdf_hash": "4c4d91bc4aed3ca1fe5a489122e013016c5b8e81",
"pdf_src": "PubMedCentral",
"provenance": "20241012_2028... | pes2o/s2orc | Factors Associated with Impairment of Quadriceps Muscle Function in Chinese Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Background Quadriceps muscle dysfunction is well confirmed in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and reported to be related to a higher risk of mortality. Factors contributing to qu... | v3-fos-license |
2019-02-17T14:20:07.089Z | 2018-05-02T00:00:00.000 | 64702668 | {
"extfieldsofstudy": [
"Computer Science"
],
"oa_license": "CCBY",
"oa_status": "GOLD",
"oa_url": "http://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2018/3140309.pdf",
"pdf_hash": "6ea8305f6433ae49005f03b8cd33d74a42491bde",
"pdf_src": "Anansi",
"provenance": "20241012_202828_00062_s4wg2_01a5a148-7d10-4d24-836e-... | pes2o/s2orc | Low-Cost SCADA System Using Arduino and Reliance SCADA for a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System
SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) systems are currently employed inmany applications, such as home automation, greenhouse automation, and hybrid power systems. Commercial SCADA systems are costly to set up andma... | v3-fos-license |
2019-01-22T22:23:51.483Z | 2018-12-21T00:00:00.000 | 57013271 | {
"extfieldsofstudy": [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
],
"oa_license": "CCBY",
"oa_status": "GOLD",
"oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6132",
"pdf_hash": "4c6ccde31707bd0429229ffa9189cf84161c914a",
"pdf_src": "PubMedCentral",
"provenance": "20241012_202828_00062_s4wg2_01a5a148-7d10-4d24-836e-fe76b... | pes2o/s2orc | Non-invasive monitoring of glucocorticoid metabolite concentrations in urine and faeces of the Sungazer (Smaug giganteus)
Developing non-invasive techniques for monitoring physiological stress responses has been conducted in a number of mammal and bird species, revolutionizing field-based endocrinology and conservatio... | v3-fos-license |
2022-01-28T16:58:27.956Z | 2022-01-21T00:00:00.000 | 246336010 | {
"extfieldsofstudy": [
"Medicine"
],
"oa_license": "CCBY",
"oa_status": "GOLD",
"oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/3/704/pdf",
"pdf_hash": "1bf858fdd82c60b86ae6da884f31eefe6bef1416",
"pdf_src": "PubMedCentral",
"provenance": "20241012_202828_00062_s4wg2_01a5a148-7d10-4d24-836e-fe76b72970d... | pes2o/s2orc | The System Profile of Renal Drug Transporters in Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis Model and Consequent Effect on Pharmacokinetics
With the widespread clinical use of drug combinations, the incidence of drug–drug interactions (DDI) has significantly increased, accompanied by a variety of adverse reactions. Drug transporters... | v3-fos-license |
2022-11-20T16:07:28.202Z | 2022-11-01T00:00:00.000 | 253696074 | {
"extfieldsofstudy": [],
"oa_license": "CCBY",
"oa_status": "GOLD",
"oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/22/14297/pdf?version=1668762465",
"pdf_hash": "473f44f0451180ce890ce04941535dd5c2b10ff0",
"pdf_src": "PubMedCentral",
"provenance": "20241012_202828_00062_s4wg2_01a5a148-7d10-4d24-836e-fe76b72... | pes2o/s2orc | Potent Activation of Human but Not Mouse TRPA1 by JT010
Transient receptor potential (TRP) ankyrin repeat 1 (TRPA1), which is involved in inflammatory pain sensation, is activated by endogenous factors, such as intracellular Zn2+ and hydrogen peroxide, and by irritant chemical compounds. The synthetic compound JT010 p... | v3-fos-license |
2016-05-04T20:20:58.661Z | 2014-08-15T00:00:00.000 | 12696784 | {
"extfieldsofstudy": [
"Medicine"
],
"oa_license": "CCBY",
"oa_status": "GOLD",
"oa_url": "https://ccforum.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13054-014-0468-2",
"pdf_hash": "379bba05691ad18ed5a88a161a04eae1ec9a73e2",
"pdf_src": "PubMedCentral",
"provenance": "20241012_202828_00062_s4wg2_01a5a148-... | pes2o/s2orc | A specialized post-anaesthetic care unit improves fast-track management in cardiac surgery: a prospective randomized trial
Introduction Fast-track treatment in cardiac surgery has become the global standard of care. We compared the efficacy and safety of a specialised post-anaesthetic care unit (PACU) to a conventiona... | v3-fos-license |
2019-05-27T13:20:36.389Z | 2019-05-27T00:00:00.000 | 165164107 | {"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Medicine"],"oa_license":"CCBY","oa_status":"GOLD","oa_url":"https(...TRUNCATED) | pes2o/s2orc | "A Simple Target Interception Task as Test for Activities of Daily Life Performance in Older Adults\(...TRUNCATED) | v3-fos-license |
2019-08-23T16:21:56.366Z | 2019-07-29T00:00:00.000 | 201393093 | {"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology"],"oa_license":"CCBYSA","oa_status":"GOLD","oa_url":"http://bircu-j(...TRUNCATED) | pes2o/s2orc | "Development of Contextual-Based Interactive Multimedia of Tema Daerah Tempat Tinggalku of 4 Grade S(...TRUNCATED) | v3-fos-license |
2018-12-03T20:47:41.888Z | 2010-08-05T00:00:00.000 | 54536664 | {"extfieldsofstudy":["Environmental Science"],"oa_license":"CCBY","oa_status":"GOLD","oa_url":"https(...TRUNCATED) | pes2o/s2orc | "Using flushing rate to investigate spring-neap and spatial variations of gravitational circulation (...TRUNCATED) | v3-fos-license |
PeS2o
Description
This dataset is a version of the peS2o dataset restricted to openly licensed articles.
Pes2o is derived from S2ORC, a corpus of openly licensed abstract and full-text papers that have been converted to a structured format using Grobid.
Starting from Grobid’s XML output, peS2o filters papers that are too short, have incorrect metadata, are in languages other than English, and contain OCR errors using a combination of heuristic- and model-based filtering steps.
Please refer to the peS2o datasheet and code for more details on the peS2o processing pipeline.
For the openly licensed articles in this collection, per-document license information is available in the license entry of the metadata field of each example.
Dataset Statistics
| Documents | UTF-8 GB |
|---|---|
| 6,294,020 | 188.2 |
License Issues
While we aim to produce datasets with completely accurate licensing information, license laundering and inaccurate metadata can cause us to erroneously assign the incorrect license to some documents (for further discussion of this limitation, please see our paper). If you believe you have found an instance of incorrect licensing in this dataset, please start a discussion on this repository.
Other Versions
This is the "raw" version of the openly licensed peS2o dataset. If you are looking for the filtered version used to train Comma v0.1, you can find it here.
Citation
If you use this dataset, please cite:
@article{kandpal2025common,
title={{The Common Pile v0.1: An 8TB Dataset of Public Domain and Openly Licensed Text}},
author={Nikhil Kandpal and Brian Lester and Colin Raffel and Sebastian Majstorovic and Stella Biderman and Baber Abbasi and Luca Soldaini and Enrico Shippole and A. Feder Cooper and Aviya Skowron and Shayne Longpre and Lintang Sutawika and Alon Albalak and Zhenlin Xu and Guilherme Penedo and Loubna Ben and Elie Bakouch and John David and Honglu Fan and Dashiell Stander and Guangyu Song and Aaron Gokaslan and John Kirchenbauer and Tom Goldstein and Brian R and Bhavya Kailkhura and Tyler Murray},
journal={arXiv preprint},
year={2025}
}
@techreport{peS2o,
author = {Luca Soldaini and Kyle Lo},
year = 2023,
title = {{peS2o (Pretraining Efficiently on S2ORC) Dataset}},
institution = {{Allen Institute for AI}},
note = {ODC-By, \url{https://github.com/allenai/pes2o}}
}
{{ also add an additional citation if the dataset is sourced from some prior work }}
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