Pre-training Dataset Samples
Collection
A collection of pre-training datasets samples of sizes 10M, 100M and 1B tokens. Ideal for use in quick experimentation and ablations. • 15 items • Updated • 18
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Measuring environmental impact
Our approach in adopting a responsible attitude to climate change starts with the assessment of the environmental impact of each stage in our products' life by the means of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA).
As part of our internal environmental program, Ecophon has carried out LCAs on our pr... |
Characteristics | Technology
| Wonder Qualities| Natural
- Located in northwestern Arizona,
- The canon was cut by the Colorado
- The widths of the gorges range
from one-tenth of a mile to 18 mi.
- The Canon wall have a wide range
of colors, including red, gray, green, pink, brown, and violet.
- A wide assortments of p... |
The English Castle|
by David Dawson
This article is the first in a series which attempts to outline the development of the English Medieval castle and to describe its major features. Where possible, reference is made to existing castles within a comfortable day's journey of London so that the visitor who wishes to view... |
The Bureau of Labor Statistics released its annual report on union membership last week. Union density – the percentage of workers who belong to unions – is now down to 11.3%, far below its historic high of around 35% in 1955. This is bad news for workers – unions are still one of the only ways workers can get any job ... |
Each year, PSD is required by state law to create a Unified Improvement Plan that details how the school district is going to improve student achievement. This plan addresses state and federal requirements in Colorado's Accountability Act and the federal No Child Left Behind Act.
Three task forces, that were created in... |
STEM to STEAM: The Importance of Arts in Science
- 9:30 AM
For this month’s Muse of Nerds, I quickly grabbed onto the STEM to STEAM movement (adding ‘arts’ to the technical.) Creativity is the foundation for advancement in all fields. The arts — writing, music, art, theater and dance — paired with science, technology, ... |
Welcome to the Dead Sea Scrolls LibGuide @SBTS. I hope you will find this site to be a helpful introduction to the study of the Dead Sea Scrolls.
This site is organized by tabs.
The tabs are categorized according to certain types of resources:
Texts: Under this tab you will find primary sources, in the original languag... |
|The Survivor Tree, Summer 2016|
The March 2010 nor'easter impacted the Northeastern part of United States resulting in at least nine deaths. Winds of up to 70 miles per hour snapped power lines and trees . Among these trees was the Callery pear tree form 9-11 site. The tree was uprooted in powerful storm. Again, the t... |
The Iditarod dog sled race is an Alaskan and American institution, in which teams of dogs and people race over 1000 miles in the course of several days. It is considered a supreme challenge in endurance racing.
Most dogs I know love to work. Cattle dogs enjoy rounding up cattle. Shepherds enjoy herding sheep. My pal Bu... |
Socializing with other kids teaches children important life rules like cooperation and sharing, claims the website Child Development Info. The site adds that playing with others prepares children to function in the adult world. One of the best ways for children to socialize is to play games. Games with rules, especiall... |
|Ceylon date palm|
Phoenix pusilla (pusilla, Latin, tiny or weak) or Ceylon date palm is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, endemic to southern India and Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon), they are found in lowlands, ridges and hills. No taller than 5 m, this species is usually single-stemmed but clumps do occu... |
A compassionate approach.
Committed to caring for the whole person.
Regular hemodialysis to treat kidney failure, repeated blood draws or long-term infusions of medication can make it difficult to access the vascular system through the veins. This activity can make the veins and surrounding tissue painful and it can ev... |
The structure was known in Byzantium as the basilica Cistern, Justinian was the founder of the largest underground cistern, built after the Nika Revolt in 532.The number of the inhabitants of Constantinople increased and bring a problem of water supply. Basilica Cistern was used to store water for the Great Palace amon... |
How is the Feldenkrais Method applied in the performing arts?
Our body is our instrument. We need to learn how to refine, tune and develop it, much as a musician does. Without freedom of movement we risk injury, stress, overuse syndrome (RSI) and diminished potential to express what we want to and how we want to.
Some ... |
Total Organic Carbon in Water
The total organic carbon content is another measure of the organic matter present in water.
It seems likely a more comprehensive indication of organic pollution loads can be obtained in this way than any other. In this test, all the carbon in a sample is converted to carbon dioxide and the... |
Globally, 2.2 billion people are affected by poor eye health – and one billion of these cases could have been prevented. This is according to a World Health Organization (WHO) report released in advance of World Sight Day, observed today. The observance offers an opportunity for India to take note of its own visually i... |
The goal of training is to improve performance. This typically involves skirting a very thin line between maximizing performance and overtraining. However, training isn’t the only stress that our bodies undergo throughout the day. Stress can present itself through things like work, home, relationships, and pretty much ... |
Global Assessment of Agricultural System Redesign for Sustainable Intensification
The sustainable intensification (SI) of agricultural systems offers synergistic opportunities for the co-production of agricultural and natural capital outcomes. We show global progress towards SI by farms and hectares, using seven SI sub... |
Over the past two decades, there have been significant increases in the access and use of technology in U. S. schools. While one instructional computer was available for every 20 students at the start of 1990s, currently most schools possess more than one instructional computer for every five students in primary and se... |
What are the orbitals and the hybridization of the #["O"_2"NO"]^"- "# ion?
I think you are asking about the hybridization and the orbitals involved in [O₁—O₂—N—O]⁻.
You first have to draw the Lewis structure. There are three possibilities (sorry, they are difficult to draw in this editor):
The third structure is the mo... |
With proper reference to the story discuss ‘Journey by Night’ by Ruskin Bond as a tale of triumph of human courage.
Journey by Night by Norah Burke is a tale of human determination and human courage where the protagonist, Sher Singh, a boy of twelve, took his younger brother Kunwar to the hospital and saved his life cr... |
nursing essay help on breast cancer
Breast Cancer in Women
In recent times, the mortality rate of breast cancer was ranked second to lung cancer. According to DeSantis et al. institutes that there is about 2.6% chance for every woman who has been diagnosed with breast cancer to survive (2014). Since 1989 to 2007, the d... |
The Shirak region of Armenia historically was the first region of the country to become a part of the Russian Empire. This happened in the year 1804 during the Russo-Persian war.
In 1837, when the emperor Nochilas I of Russia arrived in Gyumri, he renamed the city in honor of his wife, Princess Charlotte of Prussia, wh... |
10% of women around the world are affected by endometriosis. Does it just happen to them? The good news is that there are efficient ways to successfully alleviate or at least deal with the discomfort, intense pain and sexual trauma that endometriosis can cause.
What is endometriosis?
Endometrial cells form the lining o... |
It’s not looking good for hydraulic fracturing on the PR front. Also known as the unfortunate-sounding sobriquet “fracking,” it’s the practice of sending superpressurized water down wellbores to fracture deep-bed rock formations and release natural gas.
A recent report in the journal Ground Water concludes that benzene... |
In its broadest sense, fermentation refers to any process by which large organic molecules are broken down to simpler molecules as the result of the action of microorganisms (organisms so small they can be seen only with the aid of a microscope). The most familiar type of fermentation is the process by which sugars and... |
(Update June 2005)
As of this writing, the federal government (including the military) and 36 states have statutes authorizing the use of the death penalty down from one year ago, when there were 38 states. Recent legal challenges in the states of New York and Kansas have forced those two states to either fix badly wri... |
Living in a country with a 70 percent youth unemployment rate, fishing along the long Atlantic Coast is one of the few options left for Sierra Leonian youth in terms of work. But pirate fishers and an uninterested government are threatening their livelihood.
By Damon van der Linde, Freetown
Albert Johnson helps unload ... |
Citizen science helps unlock European genetic heritage
A University of Sheffield academic is helping a team of citizen scientists to carry out crucial research into European genetic heritage.
Citizen Scientists are not required to have a scientific background or training, but instead they possess a passion for the subj... |
ILO Working Paper Forced labour and trafficking in Eu
Mar 07 2010
Download right click "save as"
The paper is based on ILO research carried out between 2003 and 2007. It summarizes largely qualitative research from ten European source, transit and destination countries. It is therefore the result of a collective effort... |
Worthy of Trust
Text: Psalm 15
I. I’m sure you heard Aesop’s story of the little boy who cried “Wolf!” but I would tell it to you again:
There once was a shepherd boy who was bored as he sat on the hillside watching the village sheep. To amuse himself he took a great breath and sang out, "Wolf! Wolf! The wolf is chasin... |
Note: This lesson was originally published on an older version of The Learning Network; the link to the related Times article will take you to a page on the old site.
Teaching ideas based on New York Times content.
Overview of Lesson Plan: In this lesson, students consider the purpose of a constitution and research Ira... |
Anno Domini is Medieval Latin, translated as “In the year of the Lord” or “In the year of our Lord”. It is sometimes specified more fully as Anno Domini Nostri Iesu meaning “In the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ”.
Each year people of all nations around the world celebrate the coming of a new year based on the birth of J... |
The first week of this course introduces the students into multiple techniques
for jewelry design, jewelry making and repairing.
During the weeks that follow, you will complete tasks that will allow you to
repair and restore the pieces that you create. From
repairing chains, making rings, ring sizing, soldering setting... |
Meaning of sol
Pronunciation: (sōl), [key]
— n. Music.
- the syllable used for the fifth tone of a diatonic scale.
- (in the fixed system of solmization) the tone G.
Pronunciation: (sōl, sol), [key]
- a former coin and money of account of France, the 20th part of a livre and equal to 12 deniers: originally gold, later ... |
Cultural Heritage can be defined as monuments, buildings, or landscapes of "outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science." These sites are often under threat from environmental conditions, structural instability, increased tourism and development, and they are most likely under-funded, ... |
Getting kids to eat healthy starts with the first spoonful of food or sippy cup of drink. But if you are having problems later down the road, there is still hope to get back on track. There are so many reasons that kids can give as to why they don’t want to, should not and quite possibly will die if they even take a si... |
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Sampling Methodology
This dataset was created using reservoir sampling, a statistically unbiased random sampling algorithm that guarantees each sample from the source dataset has an equal probability of being included. This ensures the 10M token sample is representative of the full dataset's characteristics.
Source Dataset: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu Sample Size: 10M tokens Content: Curated educational web resources
Reservoir sampling enables rapid experimentation and ablation studies without processing the entire source dataset, while maintaining statistical validity of results.
For details on how this dataset was used in optimal pre-training data composition research, see the blog post.
Citation
If you use this model/dataset, please cite:
@article{sharma2025billion,
title={The 1 Billion Token Challenge: Finding the Perfect Pre-training Mix},
author={Sharma, Asankhaya},
year={2025},
url={https://huggingface.co/blog/codelion/optimal-dataset-mixing/}
}
For more details, see the blog post.
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