Split (3)

train · 14.2k rows

id stringlengths 4 8	query stringlengths 571 17.5k	answer stringlengths 12 3.68k
MS214100	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Cardiovascular dise...	The preponderance of evidence suggests a positive impact of PSPs on adherence , clinical and humanistic outcomes . Although less often measured , health care utilization and costs are also reduced following PSP implementation .
MS214101	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Eleven women with a history of...	RESULT ( S ) Women with subserosal fibroids had no differences in their fertility outcomes compared with infertile controls with no myomas , and myomectomy did not change these outcomes compared with women with fibroids in situ . Women with intramural fibroids appear to have decreased fertility and increased pregnancy ...
MS214102	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVE This project aim ed ...	Diverse psychosocial or psychological interventions do not significantly reduce the number of women who develop postnatal depression . The most promising intervention is the provision of intensive , professionally based postpartum support
MS214103	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Prognosis studies are investig...	Immunohistochemistry-determined cell-of-origin , and BCL2 and BCL6 translocation status added no additional prognostic value . Half of the studies on gene expression profiling-determined cell-of-origin and MYC translocation status found that germinal center B-cell – like ( GCB ) and no translocation were associated wit...
MS214104	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND New ways of improvi...	We were unable to draw conclusions about the difference in adverse events between interventions , however recent studies suggest that pre-quit NRT does not increase adverse events . AUTHORS ' CONCLUSIONS Reducing cigarettes smoked before quit day and quitting abruptly , with no prior reduction , produced comparable qui...
MS214105	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Large numbers of wo...	Based on low- or moderate- quality evidence using the GRADE approach and generally low risk of bias , the detection rate of CIN2 + or CIN3 + after two years does not appear to differ between immediate colposcopy and cytological surveillance in the absence of HPV testing , although women may default from follow-up . Imm...
MS214106	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background The purpose of this...	Conclusions Work-related outcomes are rarely reported in journal publication on r and omized , double blind , placebo-controlled trials of h and , hip or knee OA .
MS214107	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: A multicenter phase II trial w...	Toxicity consisted mainly of nausea and thrombotic events and was higher in combination therapy of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy and hormonal therapy and mTOR inhibitors compared to other therapies . Conclusion : Tamoxifen or a combination of tamoxifen and progestin should be the preferred choice when selecting sec...
MS214108	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Potatoes have the highest dail...	Results demonstrated that health status is a potentially important effect modifier as RCTs with higher baseline cholesterol , blood pressure and glycaemia demonstrated greater overall effectiveness , which was also found in studies where specific subgroup analyses were performed .
MS214109	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: CONTEXT Allogeneic blood trans...	There is no clear evidence for supporting or rejecting the routine use of leukoreduction in all patients requiring PRBC transfusion for preventing TRALI , death , infection , non-infectious complications and other adverse events .
MS214110	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: This study aim ed to replicate...	Results : While AtBM seems to influence attentional bias , its effects on drinking behavior are inconsistent . As for ApBM , the best effects on drinking behavior are obtained in clinical sample s. Effects of ApBM on approach bias are mixed . Interestingly , those clinical RCTs which investigated ApBM effects on bias c...
MS214111	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Sugar-sweetened bev...	In conclusion , there is evidence that , on average , lifestyle interventions can lead to small increases in children 's daily water consumption .
MS214112	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Periodontal disease ( PD ) in ...	Intra-pregnancy nonsurgical periodontal therapy improved periodontal clinical parameters ( periodontal pocket depth , clinical attachment level , and bleeding on probing ) and reduced biomarker level from gingival crevicular fluid ( GCF ) , and some from blood serum ; however , it did not influence biomarker level from...
MS214113	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Women who exchange sex for mon...	The findings suggest that couple counselling for the prevention of vertical transmission ; gender empowerment , community mobilization , and female condom promotion for female sex workers ; exp and ed female condom distribution for the general population ; and post-exposure HIV prophylaxis for rape survivors are cost-e...
MS214114	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVES The purpose of this...	Data from 12 RCTs passed quality assessment criteria and provided evidence of positive changes in non-behavioural outcomes ( e.g. knowledge and self-efficacy ) . Intervention effects on behavioural outcomes , such as condom use , were generally limited and did not demonstrate a negative impact ( e.g. earlier sexual ini...
MS214115	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Recent reports sugg...	Several demonstrated no difference or an increased risk of adverse outcome among persons with DM and tight control of HTN as compared to usual control . Several demonstrated lack of benefit of statins among persons with end-stage renal disease . CONCLUSIONS There is limited evidence regarding the effects of multiple co...
MS214116	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Taurolidin/Citrate ...	The results of this analysis indicated that taurolidine-citrate , compared to heparin , was more effective in preventing catheter-related infection ; therefore , it could be considered as a superior strategy . Nevertheless , compared to heparin-gentamicin combination , taurolidine-citrate is an inferior strategy becaus...
MS214117	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Objective To evaluate the effe...	The results of this systematic review and meta- analysis favor a protective effect of neuromuscular training programs on the risk of ACL rupture in female athletes . This protective effect is more pronounced in soccer players .
MS214118	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Summary A r and omized control...	Elcatonin therapies and non-elcatonin medications had comparable fracture rates and bone mineral density change . Conclusions Based on current evidence , C-E may be considered for treating postmenopausal osteoporosis because it benefits on pain relief and complications . Moreover , it shows comparable fracture rate and...
MS214119	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Objectives The aim of this stu...	Conclusion : With best possible evidence , it can be inferred that nonsurgical periodontal therapy is safe during pregnancy .
MS214120	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Various studies have shown bio...	Conclusions Based upon the current systematic review , LLLT ( PBM ) may be considered an effective treatment approach for women with BCRL .
MS214121	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: R and omized clinical trials h...	RESULTS Apixaban ( Eliquis ® , Bristol-Myers Squibb , USA ; Pfizer , USA ) [ 5 mg bd ( twice daily ) ] was ranked as among the best interventions for stroke prevention in AF , and had the highest expected net benefit . Edoxaban ( Lixiana ® , Daiichi Sankyo , Japan ) [ 60 mg od ( once daily ) ] was ranked second for maj...
MS214122	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: W hat n ~ les of evidence shou...	Level I evidence exists against the use of diuretics for radiocontrast-induced acute tubular necrosis , and loop diuretics given after vascular surgery . There is level II evidence that diuretics do not improve outcome in patients with established acute renal failure . Level II evidence also exists against the use of...
MS214123	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Vitiligo is a commo...	RESULTS A deregulated oxidative pathway is clearly evident with elevated superoxide dismutase , decreased catalase and increased lipid peroxidation . However , similar results have been obtained in other inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis , atopic dermatitis , lichen planus and urticaria . Some isolated succe...
MS214124	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Eighty-seven male inmates from...	RESULTS Exposure to a high training load ( duration , frequency , or running distance ) increases the risk of injury , and thus modification of the training schedule can reduce the incidence of injury . Wearing a knee brace with a patellar support ring may be effective in the prevention of anterior knee pain caused by ...
MS214125	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVE : To assess the acut...	Subgroup analyses indicated that a lesser improvement in MWD was observed in the subgroup with more diabetes patients , and that the subgroup with better baseline walking ability exhibited greater improvement in walking performance . In addition , similar improvements in walking performance were observed for exercise p...
MS214126	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: STUDY OBJECTIVE Our objectives...	It appears that ADDs were effective in reducing medication storage errors and the time that nurses spent taking inventory of narcotics and controlled substances . There was no definitive evidence that using ADDs increased the time that nurses or pharmacists spent with patients , reduced medication errors result ing in ...
MS214127	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: The objective of the study was...	A large effect was found on muscle cross-sectional area following strength training , with small to moderate effects on muscle volume and thickness . CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATION S There is preliminary evidence that strength training leads to hypertrophy in children and adolescents with CP . A paucity of studies exist me...
MS214128	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVES This study examined...	Main findings of the review were : ( 1 ) school-based interventions generally lead to short term improvements in physical activity levels ; ( 2 ) improvements in physical activity levels by school-based interventions were limited to school related physical activity with no conclusive transfer to leisure time physical a...
MS214129	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVES To investigate the ...	The cognitive domains of attention , executive function , and memory ( visual and verbal ) showed the most consistent improvements . CCT and V RCT were moderately effective in long-term improvement of cognition for those at high risk of cognitive decline . Total intervention time did not mediate efficacy .
MS214130	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Although exercise h...	The main findings of the review were that acute aerobic exercise improves positive well-being and have the potential to reduce psychological distress and could help reduce the risks of future CVD . However , due to the limited number of studies , it is still unclear which form of exercise yields superior psychological ...
MS214131	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: PURPOSE The aim of this study ...	On a patient , rather than per implant basis , the meta-analyses showed no statistically significant differences for prosthesis and implant failures , though trends , especially in fully edentulous patients , favoured 2-stage ( submerged ) implants . The 1-stage approach might be preferable in partially edentulous pati...
MS214132	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Stroke patients usually suffer...	Results : We summarize the literature which highlights that a range of effective VR approaches are available . A range of benefits were associated with VR interventions , including improvement in motor functions , greater community participation , and improved psychological and cognitive function . Conclusions : The re...
MS214133	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Introduction and hypothesisThe...	Conclusion TOT may have more valid effects than TVT in operative time and hospital stay . Besides , TOT method showed fewer complications and blood loss than TVT , but there was no significant difference between them . The scores of VAS , incontinence impact question naire short form-7 ( IIQ-7 ) , and urogenital distr...
MS214134	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Abstract Background Emergence ...	Conclusion This review identified emergence of potential ART-resistance mediating k13 mutations in the African region . Diversity of mutations in pfkelch13 gene is highest in African region compared to SEA . Mutations outside the pfkelch13 propeller region associated with increased ART parasite clearance half-life occu...
MS214135	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVES --To determine whet...	We did not find evidence that a single dose of 200,000 IU of vitamin A per day , given in oil-based formulation in areas with low case fatality , was associated with reduced mortality among children with measles . However , there was evidence that the same dose given for two days was associated with a reduced risk of ...
MS214136	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: CONTEXT Existing therapies for...	Ketamine was associated with transient psychotomimetic effects , but no persistent psychosis or affective switches . CONCLUSION Our meta- analysis suggests that single administrations ketamine are efficacious in the rapid treatment of unipolar and bipolar depression .
MS214137	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Recent reports have...	Conclusions Current data confirms that PP is an independent risk factor for stroke but is not a predictor of mortality
MS214138	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Whether there is an...	Patient characteristics may be important predictors of AMI readmission ; however , few variables were consistently identified .
MS214139	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: AIM The aim of this study was ...	Conclusion With the performed statistical approach , a clear benefit in terms of an enhanced chance for pocket closure by co-administration of the combination of amoxicillin and metronidazole as an adjunct to non-surgical mechanical periodontal therapy has been shown . However , data calculation failed to show a benefi...
MS214140	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: It is well established that en...	Conclusions All exercise modalities improve EF significantly and there was a significant , positive relationship between aerobic exercise intensity and EF . Greater frequency , rather than intensity , of resistance exercise training enhanced EF
MS214141	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Severe oral mucositis is a maj...	The recommendation for the use of oral cryotherapy to prevent oral mucositis in patients receiving bolus fluorouracil ( 5-FU ) was maintained , in agreement with the 2007 guidelines . Conclusions The evidence continues to support the use of oral cryotherapy for prevention of oral mucositis in patients receiving bolus 5...
MS214142	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Asthma patients pose special p...	There is a lack of evidence for the efficacy of relaxation therapies in the management of asthma . There is some evidence that muscular relaxation improves lung function of patients with asthma but no evidence for any other relaxation technique
MS214143	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Post-operative complications a...	In the studies analyzed , considering symptomatic venous thromboembolism , rivaroxaban result ed in higher benefits when compared to enoxaparin
MS214144	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background The primary purpose...	Do patients need continuous passive motion for their post-surgery rehabilitation ? At the same time , it is becoming apparent that a meticulous operative technique , respecting the soft tissue envelope and knowing the principles of alignment and soft tissue balancing , are some of the parameters that might contribute m...
MS214145	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: CONTEXT Epinephrine is widely ...	In conclusion , in this systematic review and meta- analysis involving studies , the use of epinephrine result ed in a significantly higher likelihood of survival to hospital discharge and ROSC than the non-epinephrine administration , but , there was no significant between group difference in the rate of a favorable n...
MS214146	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Multiorganisational...	Adequacy and appropriateness of external support , functionality of quality improvement teams , leadership characteristics and alignment with national systems and priorities may influence outcomes of quality improvement collaboratives , but the strength and quality of the evidence is weak . Participation in quality imp...
MS214147	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: CONTEXT Abacavir , a nucleosid...	Our cumulative , cross-sectional data suggest a similar virological efficacy of abacavir/lamivudine and tenofovir/emtricitabine regardless of the baseline VL
MS214148	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Twenty subjects wer...	In the absence of large , comparative r and omized clinical trials , the minimally invasive techniques appear to be at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of lower extremity varicose veins
MS214149	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Long-term maintenan...	Furthermore , compared with the placebo group , adverse events in the orlistat group were more severe . In the orlistat trials , we identified important disparities in the reporting of adverse events between protocol s , clinical study reports , and published papers . Reports of these trials seemed to have systematic a...
MS214150	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Energy drink consum...	The circadian clock is reset in traditional-age college students leading to delayed sleep times . Newly realized autonomy and increased use of technology also prevent traditional-age college students from obtaining sufficient sleep . Insufficient sleep may result in poor academic performance influencing subsequent heal...
MS214151	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Unilateral total kn...	The overall rates of inappropriate use were 36.7 % ( 95 % CI [ 30.2 , 43.6 ] ) in major cities and 37.5 % ( 95 % CI [ 31.2 , 44.3 ] ) in other cities , respectively ; there was no statistically significant difference ( P > 0.05).In conclusion , China has suffered from a disadvantage in the clinical appropriateness of b...
MS214152	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: UNLABELLED Patients with minim...	Critical Flicker Frequency has a high specificity and moderate sensitivity for diagnosing minimal hepatic encephalopathy .
MS214153	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: The effectiveness of liver pr...	In conclusion , there is no significant evidence that aortic-only perfusion of the DBD liver compromises transplantation outcomes , and it may be favored because of its simplicity . However , there is currently insufficient evidence to advocate for the use of any particular perfusion/preservation fluid over the others ...
MS214154	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVES The effectiveness o...	RESULTS Within the Body Structure and Function category , there was moderate evidence that exercise result ed in improvements in postural instability . Within the Activity category , there was moderate evidence that exercise was effective for improving balance task performance . In contrast , within the Participation c...
MS214155	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: To comprehend the results of a...	Data for serious neonatal morbidity were not pooled due to high heterogeneity between the three studies that reported it ( 1098 babies ) ( evidence grade d very low).The use of Doppler to evaluate early and late changes in ductus venosus in early fetal growth restriction was not associated with significant differences ...
MS214156	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Blockade of program...	Conclusion The cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 ( CTLA-4 ) inhibitors have a significantly higher risk of FAE ( P=0.01 ) , whereas programmed cell death protein 1 ( PD-1 ) inhibitors were not . The most common CTLA-4-related FAE was gastrointestinal toxicity , and the most common PD-1-related FAE was pulmona...
MS214157	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Learning of a procedural motor...	Rates of change were negative across age , sex and day type categories , but varied according to region , with Europe , the USA , Canada and Asia showing decreases and Australia , the UK and Sc and inavia showing increases . Over the last 103 years , there have been consistent rapid declines in the sleep duration of ch...
MS214158	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: CONTEXT The section of a resea...	Patients who received PEG were significantly less likely to require additional laxative therapies . Common adverse events in these studies included diarrhoea , abdominal pain , nausea , vomiting and pruritis ani . The pooled analyses suggest that PEG preparations may be superior to placebo , lactulose and milk of magne...
MS214159	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Abstract Difficulties in the p...	The primary results showed that preprocedural ultrasound increased the FPS rate in patients with predicted puncture difficulty but not in patients who were easily punctured . Preprocedural ultrasound reduced the number of redirections and punctures and decreased the incidence of vascular puncture and backache . There w...
MS214160	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVE The objective of thi...	The reported compliance rates did not differ by duration of EMA period among studies from either clinical or non clinical setting s. CONCLUSIONS The compliance rate among mobile-EMA studies in youth is moderate but suboptimal . Study design may affect protocol compliance differently between clinical and non clinical pa...
MS214161	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: ABSTRACT Culture and susceptib...	RESULTS The data supported the current worldwide recommendation to use proton pump inhibitor (PPI)-based triple therapy with clarithromycin and either metronidazole or amoxycillin . There are , however , regional differences in success rates that are not completely explained by resistance to either metronidazole or amo...
MS214162	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVE To investigate the e...	There is moderate evidence that ( 1 ) tailored ( customised to the patient to control lateral tilt , glide and spin ) and untailored patellar taping provides immediate pain reduction of large and small effect , respectively and ( 2 ) tailored patellar taping promotes earlier onset of vastus medialis oblique ( VMO ) con...
MS214163	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Abstract Objective : To compar...	Compared to usual care , no negative effects on patient quality of life , knowledge and satisfaction were reported . Discussion Few rigorous studies evaluated the use of shared medical appointments for chronic illnesses . Overall , there appears to be no patient harms .
MS214164	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Objectives : 1 ) To investigat...	Effective preventive interventions exist primarily for behaviour and , to a lesser extent , emotional problems , and could be disseminated from research to mainstream in Australia , ensuring fidelity to original programmes .
MS214165	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Nuclear factor-kappaB ( NF-kap...	Low doses of corticosteroids are recommended in patients with septic shock . In the absence of vasopressor requirement , corticosteroids should not be used to treat sepsis . High-dose corticosteroids are not recommended in severe sepsis .
MS214166	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Malaria control in ...	In Africa and Asia , LSM is another policy option , alongside LLINs and IRS , for reducing malaria morbidity in both urban and rural areas where a sufficient proportion of larval habitats can be targeted .
MS214167	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: OBJECTIVE To compare the effic...	Conclusion EGDT is not superior to usual care for ED patients with septic shock but is associated with increased utilisation of ICU re sources
MS214168	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Intermittent oral o...	Bone disease , assessed by changes in PTH levels , is improved by all vitamin D preparations . However , no consistent differences between routes of administration , frequencies of dosing or vitamin D preparations were demonstrated . Although fewer episodes of high calcium levels occurred with the non-calcium-containin...
MS214169	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background The aim of the SPHE...	Despite the increase in the number of new studies identified , our overall finding is similar to that of the previous review . Tailored implementation can be effective , but the effect is variable and tends to be small to moderate . It is not yet clear how best to tailor interventions and therefore not clear what the e...
MS214170	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: In many observational studies ...	RCTs with low risk of bias suggested increased melanoma risk . Results for most outcomes were similar when we included all RCTs in the meta- analysis , regardless of risk of bias . Summary RRs for site-specific cancers showed limited changes compared with estimates from high- quality studies alone , except for liver ca...
MS214171	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Therapeutic decisio...	Discussion The planned systematic review and meta- analysis will provide reliable estimates of the risk for major bleeding events during extended anticoagulation .
MS214172	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND / AIMS A total of 2...	Adverse events were nonsignificantly more frequent and serious with carvedilol . CONCLUSIONS Carvedilol reduces portal hypertension significantly more than propranolol . However , available data do not allow a satisfactory comparison of adverse events .
MS214173	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background Little research has...	The literature used has shown that the population of kidney transplant patients is exposed to a high risk of psychiatric disorders with repercussions on the quality of life and the risk of rejection .
MS214174	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background In COPD , functiona...	Conclusions Tai Chi may represent an appropriate alternative or complement to st and ard rehabilitation programs .
MS214175	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND It is unclear from ...	Conclusions Increases in vagal-related indices of resting and post-exercise HRV , post-exercise HRR , and HR acceleration are evident when positive adaptation to training has occurred , allowing for increases in performance . However , increases in post-exercise HRV and HRR also occur in response to overreaching , demo...
MS214176	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background —With MRI , an inde...	Conclusion Our results suggest that MRI is superior for the diagnosis of obstructive CAD compared with ECHO and SPECT . ECHO and SPECT demonstrated similar diagnostic performance . Key Points• MRI can assess myocardial perfusion.• MR perfusion diagnoses coronary artery disease better than echocardiography or SPECT.• Ec...
MS214177	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: We propose a hypothesis that d...	We identified that XRCC1-rs25489 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of urological neoplasms in heterozygote and dominant models . Moreover , in the subgroup analysis by cancer type , we found that XRCC1-rs25489 polymorphism was associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer ( BC ) in heterozygote m...
MS214178	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Antithyroid drugs a...	Prescribing replacement thyroxine , either with the anti-thyroid drug treatment , or after this was completed , had no significant effect on relapse . Limited evidence suggested 12 - 18 months of anti-thyroid drug treatment should be used . The titration regimen appeared as effective as the Block-Replace regimen , and ...
MS214179	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background and Purpose Seconda...	A trend towards studies reporting greater numbers of VKA control measures over time was observed over our review time horizon , particularly , with AF and observational studies
MS214180	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Factor ...	Our data suggests a genetic contribution to some types of haemorrhagic stroke , with no overall responsible single gene but rather supporting a polygenic aetiology . Importantly , for several alleles previously found to be associated with protection from ischaemic stroke , there was a trend towards an increased risk of...
MS214181	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Abstract Introduction The aim ...	Conclusions : Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in patients with chronic kidney disease caused a modest reduction in hemoglobin A1c versus placebo , but not when compared with sulfonylureas or albiglutide , or when used in patients on dialysis . Additional active-comparator studies are needed to further eluci date the...
MS214182	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Background The possible benefi...	Based on pooled data from r and omized trials published from 1995 to 2016 , the anticipated survival benefit from surgical treatment result ing from earlier detection of metastases has not been achieved
MS214183	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND Effective internet-...	BACKGROUND Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT)-based guided self-help ( GSH ) has been suggested to be an effective intervention for mild to moderate anxiety and depression , yet the evidence seems inconclusive , with some studies reporting that GSH is effective and others finding that GSH is ineffective . Meta- analys...
MS214184	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: D iabetes is one of the most c...	There are no high quality data on the efficacy of dietary intervention for the prevention of type 2 diabetes . More well- design ed , long-term studies , providing well-reported , high- quality data are required before proper conclusions can be made into the best dietary advice for the prevention of diabetes mellitus i...
MS214185	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: BACKGROUND To study the effect...	This review found no conclusive evidence that metformin treatment before or during ART cycles improved live birth rates in women with PCOS . However , the use of this insulin-sensitising agent increased clinical pregnancy rates and decreased the risk of OHSS
MS214186	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: INTRODUCTION This study evalua...	It is uncertain whether the strategies tested improved the implementation of policies , practice s or programmes that promote child healthy eating , physical activity and /or obesity prevention . No intervention improved the implementation of all policies and practice s targeted by the implementation strategies relativ...
MS214187	*TASK* the task is to summarize an input biomedical literature in six sentences *INPUT* the input is a biomedical literature *OUTPUT* the output is the summary of an input biomedical literature in six sentences *DOCUMENTATION* *EXAMPLES* Input: Pilot studies for phase III tr...	Conclusion Published feasibility studies for SW-CRTs are scarce and those that are being reported do not investigate issues specific to the complexities of the trial design .

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